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(d) 22 cm3
iv. A U-tube in which the cross-sectional area of the limb on the left is one quarter, the limb on
the right contains mercury (density 13.6 g/cm3). The level of mercury in the narrow limb is at
a distance of 36 cm from the upper end of the tube. What will be the rise in the level of
mercury in the right limb if the left limb is filled to the top with water
(a) 1.2 cm
(b) 2.35 cm
(c) 0.56 cm
(d) 0.8 cm
v. A tank 5 m high is half filled with water and then is filled to the top with oil of density 0.85
g/cm3. The pressure at the bottom of the tank, due to these liquids is
(a) 1.85 g/cm2
vi. The height of a mercury barometer is 75 cm at sea level and 50 cm at the top of a hill. Ratio
of density of mercury to that of air is 104. The height of the hill is
(a) 250 m
(b) 2.5 km
(L H / 2)
(c) 1.25 km
(d) 750 m
A/5
L / 4 such
vii. A homogeneous solid cylinder of length L
. Cross-sectional area
is immersed
that it floats with its axis vertical at the liquid-liquid interface with length
in the
0
denser liquid as Pshown
in the fig. The lower density liquid is open to atmosphere
5 pressure
4 density D of solid is given by
d
having
. Then
d
d
(a)
(b)
(c)
Ad
(d)
1 1 when
1
1 1
M
M of ice melts
M
M
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
ix. Equal masses of water and a liquid of density 2 are mixed together, then the mixture has a
density of
(a) 2/3
(b) 4/3
(c) 3/2
(d) 3
2
x. Two substances of densities
and
are mixed in equal volume and the relative density of
l
2 are mixed in equal masses, the relative density of the mixture is 3.
mixture is 4. When
they
The values of
and
are
1 6
(a)
1 3
2 2
and
None of these
(b)
2 5
and
2 4
1 12
(c)
and
(d)
VI.
State Pascal s law.
Q3. (i) A cork of specific gravity 0.15 float in water of specific gravity 1.025 with 10 -5 m3 above
the surface. Calculate mass of cork?
(ii) a body floats with 1/3 of its volume outside water. When immersed in another liquid , of
its volume goes inside it. Calculate the density of liquid?
Q2
Q4
Why a small iron needle sinks in water while a large iron ship floats
A man is sitting in a boat which is floating in a pond. If the man drinks some water from
the pond, what will happen to the level of water in the pond
Why does a uniform wooden stick or log float horizontally? If enough iron is added to
one end, it will float vertically; explain this also.
Define pascal law
What do mean by continuity equation ?
(b) 20
(c) 25.5
(d) 5
v. A cylindrical tank has a hole of 1 cm2 in its bottom. If the water is allowed to flow into the tank
from a tube above it at the rate of 70 cm3/sec. then the maximum height up to which
water can rise in the tank is
(a) 2.5 cm
(b) 5 cm
(c) 10 cm
(d) 0.25 cm
a force of
to keep the wire in equilibrium. The surface tension in Nm1 of water is
(a) 0.1 N/m
(b) 0.2 N/m
(c) 0.001 N/m
(d) 0.002 N/m
iv. Two small drops of mercury, each of radius R, coalesce to form a single large drop. The ratio
of the total surface energies before and after the change is
1 : 21 / 3
21 / 3 : 1
24R 2S
48R 2S
12R 2S
37.68 104
150.72 104
(a)
(b)
(c) 2 : 1
(d) 1 : 2
v. Radius of a soap bubble is increased from R to 2R work done in this process in terms of surface
tension is
36R 2S
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
vi. The work done in blowing a soap bubble of 10cm radius is (surface tension of the soap
solution is
3
N /m
100
75.36 104
(a)
J
(b)
J
(c)
J
(d) 75.36 J
vii. The work done in increasing the size of a soap film from 10cm 6cm to 10cm 11cm is
3 104 J
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
viii. A film of water is formed between two straight parallel wires of length 10cm each
separated by 0.5cm. If their separation is increased by 1 mm while still maintaining their
parallelism, how much work will have to be done (Surface tension of water
(a)
7.22 106
(b)
1.44 105
(c)
2.88 105
(d)
7.2 102 N / m
5.76 105
ix. Several spherical drops of a liquid of radius r coalesce to form a single drop of radius R. If T is
surface tension and V is volume under consideration, then the release of energy is
1 1
3VT
r R
1 1
3VT
r R
1 1
VT
r R
1
1
VT 2 2
R
r
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
x. The pressure inside a small air bubble of radius 0.1mm situated just below the surface of
water will be equal to (Take surface tension of water
5
pressure
2.054 10 Pa
and atmospheric
1.013 10 Nm
3
70 103 Nm1
)
1.027 103 Pa
1.027 105 Pa
2.054 105 Pa
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Q2 Each carry 2 marks
i.
Derive the excess of pressure in shop bubble
ii.
Derive the capillary rise
iii.
What do mean by buoyancy and centre of buoyancy?
iv.
It is easer to swim in sea water than in a tank,why?
v.
A drop of mercury of radious 2 mm is split in to 8 identical droplets. Find the increase in
surface energy . surface tension of mercury =0.465J/m 2
vi.
Describe the various factors affecting surface tension of liquids.
Q1