Ngi tng hp:Nguyn Huy Thnh

TNG HP CC THI HSG LP

9 NM 2011-2012

Li ni u:
Cho tt c cc bn! Mnh l Nguyn Huy Thnh hc sinh lp 8/1 Trng THCS Tn Xun.Nay
mnh quyt nh tng hp li tt c cc thi HSG lp 9 (nm 2011-2012) cho cc bn n thi
tuyn sinh lp 10 v chun b cho k thi hc sinh gii lp 9 ca tnh mnh.Sau y l hn 30
thi hc sinh gii lp 9 c mnh tng hp trn VMF (din n ton hc).Mnh mong n s gip
cc bn phn no v n tp HSG

Ngi bin son

Nguyn Huy Thnh

 THI HC SINH GII QUN NG A 2011-2012

MN: TON
NGY THI: 10 thng 12 nm 2012
THI GIAN: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1: (4,0 im)
Rt gn biu thc:
3
2 4 x2 2 x

A
4 4 x2

2 x

vi 2 x 2 .
Bi 2: (6,0 im)
1) Cho trc s hu t m sao cho

m l s v t. Tm cc s hu t a,b,c :

a 3 m2 b 3 m c 0

2) Tm s t nhin c 4 ch s (vit trong h thp phn) sao cho 2 iu kin sau ng thi tha
mn:
(i) Mi ch s ng sau ln hn ch s ng lin trc.
(ii) Tng p+q ly gi tr nh nht, trong p l t s ca ch s hng chc v ch s hng n v
cn q l t s ch s hng nghn v ch s hng trm.
Bi 3: (4,0 im)
1) Tm tt c cc s nguyn x tha mn:

| x 10 | | x 11| | x 101| | x 990 | | x 1000 | 2012

2) Chng minh rng c th chia mt tam gic vung c di 3 cnh l cc s nguyn thnh 6
phn din tch bng nhau v din tch mi phn l s nguyn.
Bi 4: (4,0 im)
1) Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc nhn, trung tuyn AO c di bng di cnh BC. ng trn
ng knh BC ct AB,AC th t ti M,N (M khc B, N khc C). ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
AMN v ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC ct ng thng AO ln lt ti I,K. Chng minh
t gic BOIM ni tip c mt ng trn v t gic BICK l hnh bnh hnh.
2) Cho tam gic ABC, im M di chuyn trn cnh BC. Gi P,Q ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc
ca M trn AB,AC. Xc nh v tr M PQ c di nh nht.
Bi 5: (2,0 im)
Trong mt hnh vung cnh bng 7, ly 51 im. Chng minh rng c 3 im trong 51 im
cho cng nm trong 1 hnh trn c bn knh bng 1.

K thi chn hc sinh gii lp 9

Nm hc 2011-2012
______________________________________
Mn thi:Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (khng tnh thi gian giao )
______________________________________

Bi 1. (2,0 im)

2 x 1
1 2 x
1
a) Cho biu thc: A

. 1
vi x 0; x 1 . Rt gn biu thc A
x 1
x
x 2 x 1
v tm cc gi tr nguyn ca x A l s nguyn.
b) Cho biu thc:

x x 1 x 2

x x 1 x 2

x x 1 x 2 x x 1 x 2

Vi x l s t nhin khc 0 . Chng minh M cng l s t nhin.

Bi 2. (2,0 im)
a) Tm x bit:

x 24 x 16 10

x xy y 9

b) Gii h phng trnh: y yz z 4

z zx x 1

Bi 3. (2,0 im)
Trn mt phng ta Oxy cho t gic ABCD c A(0;1); B(0;4); C (6;4) v D(4;1) . Gi d l
ng thng ct cc on thng AD,BC ln lt ti M,N sao cho ng thng d chia t gic
ABCD thnh 2 phn c din tch bng nhau, bit phng trnh ng thng d c dng
5m
y mx
(vi m 0 ).
3
a) Tm ta ca M v N
b)Tm ton im Q trn d sao cho khong cch t Q n trc Ox bng 2 ln khong cch t Q
n Oy.
Bi 4. (2,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC u ni tip ng trn tm O, gi H l trung im BC. Trn cc cnh

AB,AC ln lt ly hai im D,E sao cho DHE 60o . Ly M bt k trn cung nh AB.
a) Chng minh ba ng phn gic ca ba gc BAC, BDE, DEC ng quy.
b) Cho AB c di 1 n v. Chng minh: MA MB

4
3

Bi 5. (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng cn, v phn gic trong Ax ca gc A. V ng thng d l trung trc
ca on thng BC. Gi E l giao ca Ax v d. Chng minh E nm ngoi tam gic ABC.
Bi 6. (1,0 im)
Cho x,y,z l ba s thc dng tha iu kin xyz=1. Chng minh rng:

1
1 x y
3

1
1

1
3
3
1 y z 1 z 3 x3

*Lu : Th sinh khng c s dng my tnh cm tay khi lm bi thi.

----------------------HT----------------------

thi HSG vng 2 qun H ng - H Ni

Bi 1:
a)Gii pt: 2( x2 x 1)2 7( x 1)2 13( x3 1)
b)Cho pt : mx2 2(m 1) x m 3 0

Tm m pt c 2 nghim phn bit x1 ; x2 m x12 x22 =3

Bi 2:
a)Tm x,y,z thuc N* sao cho xyz-x-y-z=5
1

2 x (1 x y ) 3

b)Gii h:
2 y (1 1 ) 1

x y
Bi 3: Cho abc=2012, a,b,c >0
1
1
1
3 3
3 3
Tm max: 3 3
a b abc b c abc c a abc
Bi 4: Cho ng trn (O) .Dy BC c nh , A chuyn ng trn ng trn sao cho tam gic
ABC c ba gc nhn.K cc ng cao AD,BE,CF ct nhau ti H
a) CMR: cos 2 A cos 2 B cos 2C 1
b)Tm v tr im A din tch tam gic AEH max
c)CMR: ng trn ngoi tip tam gic DEF i qua 1 im c nh
d) CM: BC 2 AD2 4EF 2

thi HSG ton 9 tnh Yn Bi nm hc 2011-2012

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1:<4 >
Tm hai s x,y nguyn tho mn x2 xy 7 x 2 y 15
Cu 2:<3 >
Gii h phng trnh:
y
2
x
x2 1 y 2 1 3

( x y )(1 1 ) 6

xy
Cu 3:<5 >
Cho hnh thang ABCD(AB//CD). Trn y ln AB ly im M khng trng vi cc nh. Qua M
k cc ng thng song song vi AC v BD, cc ng thng ny ct hai cch BC, AD ln lt
ti E v F. on EF ct AC v BD ln lt ti I v J. Gi H l trung im ca IJ.
a. Chng minh rng: FH=HE
b. Cho AB=2CD. Chng minh rng: EJ=JI=IF
Cu 4:<3 >
Cho ng trn O v mt dy cung $AB(O\not\in AB)$. Cc tip tuyn ti A v B ca ng
trn ct nhau ti C. K dy cung CD ca ng trn ng knh $OC(D\neq A,B)$. Dy cung
CD ct cung AB ca ng trn (O) ti E (E nm gia C v D).
a. Chng minh: BED DAE
b. Chng minh: DE 2 DA.DB
Cu 5:<2 >

1
1
1
1

...
...
, (k ;1 k 2012)
1.2012
2.2011
k (2012 k 1)
2012.1
4024
So snh S v
2013
Cho S

Cu 6:<3 >
Cho $x,y,z$ l ba s dng tho mn xyz=1.
x2
y2
z2
3
Chng minh rng:

y 1 z 1 x 1 2
THI HSG TON TNH H TNH NM 2011-2012

5 3 29 12 5
3
2

7 20 3
b) Tm cc s nguyn a,b sao cho
a b 3 a b 3

Bi 1a) Rt gn biu thc

Bi 2a) Gii phng trnh x2 x 12 1 x 36

b) Gii h phng trnh
( x 1)( y 1) 10

( x y )( xy 1) 3

Bi 3Cho ba s m,n,p tha mn:

m2 m2 m2
p 2 p 2 n2 n2
m2 n 2 2 2 2 2 v 2
2 4
n
n
p
n
m
p
2
3
4
Tnh Q m m p
Bi 4Cho tam gic ABC c B nhn, trn cung nh AC ca (ABC) ly D khc A. K v H l hnh
chiu ca D trn cc ng thng BC,AB. I l giao im KH v AC.
a.CM DI vung gc vi AC v HK < AC
b.E l trung im AB . (HDE) ct IK ti F . CM IF=FK
Bi 5Cho hai s thc x,y khc 0 sao cho ( x y 1) xy x 2 y 2 Tm max ca A

thi chn HSG tham d k thi cp TP H Ni

1 1

x3 y 3

Bi 1(6):

1 1
1
1

)
a) Cho : A= 1.2.3........2011.2012(1 .......
2 3
2011 2012
CMR: A l 1 s t nhin v A chia ht cho 2013
b) Tm x tha mn:
3x2 x 2011 3 3x 2 7 x 2012 3 6 x 2013 3 2012
Bi 2 ( 3)
x y 2 z 5t 2013

Gii h
z 2 10 zt 25t 2 0
x 2 5 y 2 4 z 2 4 xy 4 zy 0

Bi 3: Cho a,b,c thuc R , x,y,z>0 CM:

a 2 b 2 c 2 (a b c)2
a)
x
y z
x yz
b)Cho xy+yz+xz=671 CM:
y
z
x
1
2
2

2
y xz 2013 z xy 2013 x yz 2013 x y z
Bi 4(5):
Cho ng trn ( O,R) . T im S ngoi ng trn k 2 tip tuyn SM, SN ti ng trn(
M,N l hai tip im), ng thng d qua S ct ng trn (O,R) ti A v B ( M thuc cung ln
AB). Qua A k ng thng Ax // SM. ng thng Ax ct MN ti E, ct MB ti C. ng
thng MN ct AB ti K . Gi I l trung im AB
a) CM: IS l phn gic MIN
SA SK

b) CM:
SI SB
c)CM: MA,SC,BE ng quy ti 1 im
Bi 5(2): Trong 1 cuc hi ngh c 100 i biu, trong mi ngi quen vi t nht 67 ngi
khc. CMR: trong hi ngh c t nht 4 ngi m mi ngi u quen vi 3 ngi cn li.
3

S GIO DC V O TO
THI BNH
____________
CHNH THC
THI CHN HC SINH GII LP 9 THCS NM HC 2011-2012
Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao
Cu 1: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic vung c di cc cnh l nhng s nguyn v s o chu vi bng hai ln s o
din tch. Tm di cc cnh ca tam gic .
Cu 2: (3,0 im)
Cho biu thc:
P 1 x (1 x) 1 x 2 1 x (1 x) 1 x 2 vi x [1;1]
1
Tnh gi tr biu thc P vi x
.
2012
Cu 3: (3,0 im)
Tm s thc x, y tha mn:

( x 2 1)2 y 2 16 x2 x 2 2 x y 3 9 8x3 y 8xy

Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho Parabol (P): y x 2 v hai im A(-1;1). B(3;9) nm trn (P).
Gi M l im thay i trn (P) v c honh l m ($-1<m<3$). Tm m din tch tam gic
ABM ln nht.
Cu 5: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC ni tip (O;R). Gi I l im bt k trong tam gic ABC (I khng nm trn
cc cnh ca tam gic). Cc tia AI, BI, CI ct ln lt BC, CA, AB ti M, N v P.
AI
BI CI

2.
a) Chng minh:
AN BN CN
1
1
1
4

b) Chng minh:
.
AM .BN BN .CP CP. AM 3( R OI )2
Cu 6: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c gc A t, ni tip (O;R). Gi $x, y, z$ l khong cch t O n cc cnh
BC, CA, AB v r l bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC. Chng minh $y+z-x=R+r$.
Cu 7: (2,0 im)

Cho x,y tha mn x, y R v 0 x, y

y 2 2
1
x

. Chng minh rng

.
2
1 y 1 x
3

thi HSG lp 9 tnh An Giang nm hc 2011 - 2012

Bi 1. (3 im)

Rt gn biu thc sau: A 3 2 31 12 3 3 : 3 5 2 7 3 5 2 7

Bi 2. (3 im)
Chng minh rng nu hai phng trnh x2 bx c 0; x 2 3bx 3c 0 c nghim th phng
trnh x2 2bx 2c 0 c nghim.
Bi 3. (4 im)

m 1 x m 1 y m 37
Cho h phng trnh
(m l tham s)
x 2 y 3m 1
a. Vi m no th h phng trnh c nghim duy nht.
b. Tm m nguyn h phng trnh c nghim x,y nguyn v x+y b nht.
Bi 4. (4 im)
a 4 b4 a b
a.Chng minh rng vi mi s thc a,b th

2
2
Du bng ca bt ng thc xy ra khi no.

b. Phn tch a thc sau thnh nhn t: P x x 4 8x 2 x 12

Bi 5. (6 im)
Gi A',B',C' ln lt l trung im ca cc cung BC,CA,AB khng cha cc im A,B,C ca

ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC. BC ct A'C' v A'B' ti M v N; CA ct A'B' v B'C' ti P
v Q; AB ct B'C v A'C' ti R v S.
a. Chng t rng AA',BB',CC' ng quy ti I.
b. Chng minh rng IQAR l hnh thoi.
c. Tm iu kin ca tam gic ABC MN=PQ=RS.

-------------HT------------ thi HSG lp 9 tnh Vnh Long nm hc 2011 - 2012

Bi 1. (2 im)
Tm cc s t nhin c hai ch s, bit s chia cho tng cc ch s ca n c thng l 4
v s d l 3.

Bi 2. (6 im)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a. x3 x3 7 8

b.

3x 1 x 4 1

c. 2 x 2 x 1 5

Bi 3. (3 im)

Cho Parabol ( P) : y 2 x 2 . Trn (P) ly im A c honh bng 1, im B c honh bng 2.

Tm m v n ng thng d : y mx n tip xc vi parabol ( P) v song song vi ng
thng AB.

Bi 4. (3 im)
Cho phng trnh bc hai x2 2 m 1 x 2m 10 0 , vi m l tham s thc.
a.Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x1 , x2
b. Tm m biu thc P 6 x1 x2 x12 x22 t gi tr nh nht.

Bi 5. (4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A. Cc cnh AB,BC,CA ln lt tip xc vi ng trn (O) ti
D,E,F.
a. Chng minh DF//BC v ba im A,O,E thng hng, vi O l tm ca ng trn (O).
b. Gi giao im th hai ca BF vi ng trn (O) l M v giao im ca DM vi BC l N.
Chng minh tam gic BFC ng dng vi tam gic DNB v N l trung im ca BE.
c. Gi (O') l ng trn qua ba im B,O,C. Chng minh AB,AC l cc tip tuyn ca ng
trn (O').

Bi 6. (2 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c BC a, AC b, AB c . Gi ha , hb , hc ln lt l cc ng cao ng vi
cc cnh a,b,c. Tnh s o cc gc ca tam gic ABC bit ha hb hc 9r , vi r l bn knh
ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC.

-------------HT-------------

 thi HSG lp 9 tnh Tin Giang nm hc 2011 - 2012

Bi 1. (4,0 im)
1. Gii h phng trnh.

x3 1 2( x 2 x y )

3
2

y 1 2( y y x)
2. Cho phng trnh: x4 2mx2 2m 1 0(1)

x1 x2 x3 x4
a. Tm m (1) c 4 nghim x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 tho
x4 x3 x3 x2 x2 x1
b. Gii phng trnh (1) vi m tm c cu a.
Bi 2. (4,0 im)
Cho ( P) : y x 2 ;(d ) : y x m . Tm m (P) v (d) ct nhau ti hai im phn bit A, B sao
cho: tam gic OAB l tam gic vung.
Bi 3. (4,0 im)
1. Cho 4 s a, b, c, d tho iu kin a b c d 2 . Chng minh: a2 b2 c2 d 2 1
2. Cho v a3 3a 2 3a(m 1) (m 1)2 0 . Hy tm gi tr nh nht (GTNN) ca $a$.
Bi 4. (3,0 im)

Chng minh rng: 22 42 62 ... (2n)2

2n(n 1)(2n 1)
;n ,n 1
3

Bi 5. (5,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c cc phn gic trong ca cc gc nhn BAC, ACB, CBA theo th t ct cc
cnh i ti cc im M, P, N. t a BC, b CA, c AB; SMNP , SABC theo th t l din tch
ca tam gic MNP v ABC.
S
2abc
1. Chng minh rng: MNP
SABC a b b c c a
S
2. Tm gi tr ln nht (GTLN) ca MNP
S ABC

-------------HT-------------

* Ghi ch: Th sinh khng c s dng my tnh cm tay.

thi HSG lp 9 tnh Lng Sn nm hc 2011 - 2012

Bi 1. (4 im)

4 x
8x x 1
2

Cho biu thc: P

:

x
2 x 4 x x2 x
a. Rt gn P
b. Tm m vi mi gi tr x 9 ta c m x 3 P x 1

Bi 2. (3 im)
Cho abc 1 v a3 36 . Chng minh rng:

a2
b2 c 2 ab bc ca
3

Bi 3. (4 im)
Cho phng trnh bc hai: x2 2m m 2 x m2 7 0 1 , (m l tham s)
a. Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 1

b. Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x1 ; x2 tha mn: x1 x2 2 x1 x2 4

Bi 4. (6 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c BC 5a; CA 4a; AB 3a , ng trung trc ca on AC ct ng
phn gic trong ca gc BAC ti K.
a. Chng minh tam gic ABC vung.
b. Gi (K) l ng trn c tm K v tip xc vi ng thng AB. Chng minh rng ng
trn (K) tip xc vi ng trn ngoi tip ca tam gic ABC.
c. Chng minh rng trung im ca on AK cng l tm ng trn ni tip ca tam gic ABC
Bi 5. (3 im)

a a 2 b2
Cho a,b,c l cc s nguyn t khc 0, a c tha mn: 2
. Chng minh rng
c c b2
a 2 b2 c2 khng th l mt s nguyn t.

-------------HT-------------

thi HSG lp 9 tnh Hi Dng nm hc 2011-2012

Bi 1. (2,5 im)
1. Rt gn biu thc: A

x2 5x 6 3 x2 6 x 8
3x 12 x 3 x 2 6 x 8

2. Phn tch thnh nhn t: a3 b3 c3 a b c

3. Tm x bit x 2 x 2 x 1 x6 1
3

Bi 2. (2,0 im)

x 2 xy 2 y 2 0
1. Gii h phng trnh:
2
xy 3 y x 3
3
x 3
2. Gii phng trnh:
x 3 16
x2
3

Bi 3. (2,0 im)
1. Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: 8x2 23 y 2 16 x 44 y 16 xy 1180 0

2. Cho n l s nguyn dng v $m$ l c nguyn dng ca 2n 2 . Chng minh rng n2 m

khng l s chnh phng.
Bi 4. (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O;R) v AB l ng knh. Gi d l ng trung trc ca OB. Gi M v N l
hai im phn bit thuc ng thng d. Trn cc tia OM,ON ly ln lt cc im M' v N' sao
cho OM .OM ON .ON R2 .

1. Chng minh rng bn im M,N,M',N' thuc mt ng trn.

2. Khi im M chuyn ng trn d, chng minh rng im M' thuc mt ng trn c
nh.
3. Tm v tr im M trn d nhng M khng nm trong ng trn (O;R) tng MO+MA
t gi tr nh nht.

Bi 5. (0,5 im)
Trong cc hnh bnh hnh ngoi tip ng trn (O;r), hy tm hnh bnh hnh c din tch nh
nht.

-------HT-------

S GIO DC - O TO
THCS
NAM NH

K THI HC SINH GII LP 9

NM HC 2011-2012
Mn: Ton

(Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1:
1) Cho cc s thc a, b, c khc nhau tng i mt vo tha mn iu kin:
a 2 b b2 c c 2 a
Chng minh rng: (a b 1)(b c 1)(c a 1) 1
2) Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha mn: ab bc ca 1
Chng minh rng:

(b c) a 2 1
b2 1 c 2 1

Cu 2:

y 2 3x x 2 8 y 5
1) Gii h phng trnh

x( x 3) y( y 8) 13
2) Gii phng trnh: x 1 3 x 3x2 4 x 2
Cu 3: Tm tt c cc b ba s nguyn khng m (x;y;z) tha mn ng thc:
2012x 2013y 2014 z
Cu 4: Cho ng trn (O), AB l ng knh ca (O). im Q thuc on thng OB (Q khc
O; Q khc B). ng thng i qua Q, vung gc vi AB ct ng trn (O) ti hai im C v D
khc nhau (im D nm trong na mt phng b PS cha B). Gi G l giao im ca cc ng
thng CD v AP. Gi E l giao im ca cc ng thng CD v PS. Gi K l trung im ca
on thng AQ.
1) Chng minh rng tam gic PDE ng dng vi tam gic PSD
2) Chng minh rng EP=EQ=EG
3) Chng minh ng thng KG vung gc vi ng thng CD
Cu 5: Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha mn iu kin:
a 2 b2 c 2 3
1
1
1

1
Chng minh rng:
1 8a3
1 8b3
1 8c3

thi HSG lp 9 tnh Ph Th nm hc 2011 - 2012

Bi 1. (3 im)
Tm tt c cc s nguyn dng n hai s n + 26 v n 11 u l lp phng ca hai s
nguyn dng no .
Bi 2. (4 im)
Gi s $a$ l mt nghim ca phng trnh 2 x2 x 1 0 . khng gii phng trnh, hy tnh
2a 3
gi tr ca biu thc: A
4
2(2a 2a 3) 2a 2
Bi 3. (4 im)
a. Gii phng trnh: 8x 1 x2 3x 1
2 x 2 y 2 1
b. Gii h phng trnh:
2
xy x 2
Bi 4. (7 im)
Cho ng trn (O;R) v im M nm ngoi ng trn. Qua im M v hai tip tuyn MA, MB

ti ng trn (A v B l cc tip im). Gi D l im di ng trn cung ln AB (D khng

trng A, B v im chnh gia ca cung) v C l giao im th hai ca ng thng MD vi
ng trn O;R).
a. Gi s H l giao im ca cc ng thng OM vi AB. Chng minh rng
MH .MO MC.MD , t suy ra ng trn ngoi tip tam gic HCD lun i qua mt im c
nh.
b. Chng minh rng nu AD song song vi ng thng MB th ng thng AC i qua trng
tm G ca tam gic MAB.
c. K ng knh BK ca ng trn (O;R), gi I l giao im ca cc ng thng MK v AB.
Tnh bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic MBI theo R, khi bit OM 2R .
Bi 5. (2 im)
Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tho mn: abc a b 3ab . Chng minh rng:
ab
b
a

3
a b 1
bc c 1
ca c 1

-------------HT-------------

THI CHN HSG LP 9 CP TNH, B RA VNG TU 2012

Cu 1. (3,0 im)
Gii cc phng trnh:
1. x 2 y 2( x y 1) 0 ( x, y l n )
2. x 2 6 x 2 1 6 0 .
Cu 2. (4,0 im)
Rt gn biu thc:
6 2 2
6 2 2

1. A
2 42 3 2 42 3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2. B 2
x x x 3x 2 x 5x 6 x 7 x 12 x 9 x 20
Cu 3. (4,0 im)
1. Tm tt c cc s t nhin n sao cho 3n+5 chia ht cho n-7
2. Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: x( x2 x 1) 4 y(1 y) (vi x, y l n).

Cu 4. (2,0 im)
Cho a,b,c l di ba cnh tam gic. Chng minh: ab bc ca a 2 b2 c 2 2(ab bc ca)
Cu 5. (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O) c hai ng knh AB v CE vung gc vi nhau. Gi P l mt im di
ng trn cung nh AE (P khc A v E). CP ct OA ti M v BP ct OE ti N.
OM PE.OC

1. Chng minh tam gic CAM ng dng vi tam gic CPA v

.
MA AP.CA
OM ON
.
2. Chng minh
l mt hng s.
MA NE
Cu 6. (4,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC u c ng cao AH (H thuc BC). M l im di ng trn cnh BC(M
khc B v C).
Dng MP vung gc vi AB ti P v MQ vung gc vi AC ti Q, AM ct ng trn ngoi
tip tam gic ABC ti D (D $khc A).
1. Chng minh t gic APMQ ni tip trong mt ng trn.
2. Gi $O$ l tm ng trn ngoi tip t gic APMQ, chng minh H vung gc vi PQ.
3. Khi $M$ di ng trn cnh BC (M khc B v C), tm tp hp trung im E ca on AD.

------- Ht ------ thi hc sinh gii TP.HCM cp THCS nm hc 2011 - 2012

Bi 1: (4 im)
Cho phng trnh mx2 2(m 2) x m 3 0 (x l n s)
a) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim tri du.
b) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim tri du v nghim m c gi tr tuyt i ln hn
nghim dng.
Bi 2: (4 im)
Gii cc phng trnh:
4
x2 0
a) x
x2
b) x 1 x x 2
Bi 3: (4 im)
a) Chng minh rng: (a 2 b2 )(c2 d 2 ) (ac bd )2 vi a, b, c, d l cc s thc.
b) Cho a 1, b 1. Chng minh rng: a b 1 b a 1 ab
Bi 4: (2 im)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A x 2 y 3z bit x,y,z khng m v tha h phng trnh:

2 x 4 y 3z 8

3x y 3z 2
Bi 5: (2 im)
Chng minh rng phng trnh 4 x2 4 x 8 y3 2 z 2 4 khng c nghim nguyn.
Bi 6: (4 im)
Cho ng trn (O) ng knh AB, bn knh R. Tip tuyn ti M bt k thuc ng trn (O)
ct cc tip tuyn ca ng trn ti A v B ln lt ti C v D.
a) Chng minh rng: AC.BD R2
b) Gi I v J ln lt l giao im ca OC vi AM v OD vi BM.
Chng minh IJ song song vi AB.
c) Xc nh v tr ca M ng trn ngoi tip t gic CIJD c bn knh nh nht.

thi HSG lp 9 tnh Qung Ninh 2011-2012

Cu 1 (2): cho x 1 3 2 3 4 , chng minh rng P= x3 3x2 3x 3 l mt s chnh phng.

Cu 2 (6):

Gii h phng trnh:

x2 4 y 2 5

4 xy x 2 y 7
Gii phng trnh

2x 1 y 1 6z 9 9
2 2
x2
y
z
4
Cu 3 (3) Tm tham s m tp nghim phng trnh sau c ng mt phn t:
m2 x 2 (2m 5) x 1
0
x 1
Cu 4 (7)
Cho (O) v (O') ct nhau ti A v B. Trn tia i ca tia AB ly M khc A. Qua M k tip
tuyn MC, MD vi ng trn (O') ( C,D l cc tip im, C nm ngoi (O)). ng thng AC
ct (O) tai P khc A, ng thng AD ct (O) ti Q khc A. ng thng CD ct PQ ti K.
Chng minh:

Tam gic BCD ng dng vi tam gic BPQ

ng trn ngoi tip tam gic KCP lun i qua mt im c nh khi M thay i.
K l trung im PQ

Cu 5 (2)Vi a,b,c l ba s thc dng, chng minh bt ng thc:

a 3 b3 c 3
a 2 b2 c 2
b c a

THI CHN HSG LP 9 THCS

NM HC 2011-2012
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
CU 1: (5)
Cho biu thc : P

a2 a
3a 2 a
a4

a a 1
a
a 2

1. Rt gn P.
2. Tm GT nh nht ca P.
CU 2: (5)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. 2 x3 x2 3 2 x3 3x 1 3x 1 3 x 2 2
2. x4 2 y 4 x2 y 2 4 x 2 7 y 2 5 0 ; (vi x;y nguyn)
CU 3: (4)
Cho ng trn O; R . ng thng d khng i qua O ct ng trn (O) ti hai im A
v B . T mt im M tu trn ng thng d v ngoi ng trn (O), v hai tip tuyn
MN v MP vi ng trn (O), ( N,P l hai tip im).
1. Dng v tr im M trn ng thng d sao cho t gic $MNOP$ l hnh vung.
2. CMR tm ca ng trn i qua 3 im $M, N, P$ lun chy trn ng thng c nh khi
M di chuyn trn ng thng d .
.CU 4:(4)

1. a) Tm Max ca : y x 9 x 2
b) GT $x, y, z$ l nhng s dng tho mn k: xyz 1 .
Tm min:

f x

1
1
1
3
3
.
x y z y x z z x y
3

2. Cho 3 s $a,b,c$ tho mn: a b c 1 ; a 2 b2 c 2 1; a3 b3 c3 1 .

CMR: a2n1 b2n1 c2n1 1 vi n

*.

CU 5: (2)
Cho

ABC thay i c AB 6 v AC 2BC . Tm gi tr ln nht ca S

thi HSG lp 9 tnh Qung Ngi nm hc 2011 - 2012

Ngy thi: 29/03/2012

Thi gian: 150'
Bi 1: a) Tm x, y nguyn dng sao cho 6 x 5 y 18 2 xy
b) Chng minh A l s t nhin vi mi a thuc N:
a5 a 4 7a3 5a 2 a
A

120 12 24 12 5
Bi 2: a) Gii phng trnh:
4 x 1 x 2 5x 14
b) Gii h phng trnh:

y x2

z xy
1 1 6

x y z
1 2
. Tnh gi tr biu thc 16a8 51a
2
b) Cho a, b l cc s thc dng. Chng minh:

Bi 3: a) Cho a

ABC

( a b) 2

ab
2a b 2b a
2

Bi 4: Cho im M thuc ng trn (O) ng knh AB. T 1 im C trn on OB, k CN

vung gc vi AM ti N. Tia phn gic ca gc MAB ct CN ti I, ct (O) ti P. Tia MI ct
ng trn (O) ti Q.
a) Chng minh P, C, Q thng hng.
b) Khi AM = BC, chng minh tia MI i qua trung im ca AC.
Bi 5: Cho tam gic ABC nhn, ng cao AH. Trn AH, AB, AC ln lt ly cc im D, E, F
sao cho EDC FDB 90o . Chng minh rng: EF // BC.

THI HSG LP 9 TINH NG NAI 2011-2012

Cu 1 (4)
Cho ac=bd v ab>0 chng minh

(a b)2 (c d )2 a 2 d 2 b2 c 2
Cu 2 (4)
GHPT

x 2 y 2 4

x3 y 3 8
Cu 3 (4)
Cho m,n,k l cc s nguyn tha

m2 n 2 k 2

Chng minh tch mn 12

Cu 4(3,5)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy mi im vi honh v tung u nguyn c gi l 1 im
nguyn
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho cc im M(p,q) E(p,0) F(0,q)
Bit p,q l hai s t nhin v nguyn t cng nhau p>1 q>1
1) tnh p v q theo s im nguyn bn trong hnh ch nht OEMF
2) Chng minh rng ch c 2 im nguyn thuc on OM

Cu 5(4,5)
Cho (O;R) tm O bn knh R gi A,B l hai im c nh thuc (O;R) A B Gi C l im thay
i thuc (O;R) vi C A C B V ( O1 ) i qua A tip xc vi BC ti C . V

(O2 ) i qua B

v tip xc ci AC ti C. (O1 ) v (O2 ) ct nhau ti D C

1) Chng minh OO1CO2 l hnh bnh hnh
2) Xc nh v tr im C tha iu kin cho di on CD ln nht

thi HSG lp 9 tnh Thanh Ha nm hc 2011 - 2012

Bi 1. (4,0 im)

x 1
x 8 3 x 1 1
1

Cho biu thc P

:

x 1
3 x 1 10 x x 3 x 1 1
1. Rt gn P
2. Tnh gi tr ca P khi x

3 2 2 4 3 2 2

3 2 2
3 2 2

Bi 2. (4,0 im)
Trong cng mt h ta , cho ng thng d : y x -2 .v parabol P : y x 2 . Gi A v

B l giao im ca d v ( P)
1. Tnh di AB
2. Tm m ng thng d ' : y x m ct ( P) ti hai im C v D sao cho CD AB
Bi 3. (4,0 im)
x2
x2
y
1. Gii h phng trnh:
2
y y 1
x
2
2. Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: 2 x6 y 2 2 x3 y 320

Bi 4. (6,0 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC c AB AC . Gi M l trung im ca BC; H l trc tm; AD,BE,CF
l cc ng cao ca tam gic ABC. K hiu (C1 ) v (C2 ) ln lt l ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic AEF v DKE, vi K l giao im ca EF v BC. Chng minh rng:
1. ME l tip tuyn chung ca (C1 ) v (C2 )
2. KH AM
Bi 5. (2,0 im)
Vi 0 x, y, z 1. Tm tt c cc nghim ca phng trnh:
x
y
z
3

1 y zx 1 z xy 1 x zy x y z

S GIO DC VO O TO BC GIANG
THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TINH
Cu 1:

1 4x
1 4x
2

bit x
9
1 1 4x 1 1 4x
2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh (m 1) x2 (2m 1) x m 1 0 c 2 nghim
1. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau:

phn bit x1 , x2 tha mn x12 x22 2009 x1 x2 2012

Cu 2:
1. Gii phng trnh (2 x 2 4 x 1)(2 x 3 4 x2 9 x 2) 7
2. Gii h phuong trnh sau
x y 2 4 z 2

y z 2 4 x 2

z x 2 4 y 2
Cu 3:
1. Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca x bit x, y l 2 s tha mn ng thc y 2 3( xy y x x 2 )
2. Tm cc s nguyn k biu thc k 4 8k 3 23k 2 26k 10 l s chnh phng.
Cu 4: Cho ng trn ng knh AB. Trn on thng AO ly im H bt k khng trng vi
A v O, k ng thng d vung gc vi AB ti H, trn d ly im C nm ngoi ng trn, t C
k 2 tip tuyn CM v CN vi ng trn (O) vi M v N l cc tip im, (M thuc na mt
phng b d c cha im A). Gi P v Q ln lt l giao im ca CM, CN vi ng thng AB.
1, Chng minh rng HC l tia phn gic MHN
2. ng thng i qua O vung gc vi AB ct MN ti K v ng thng CK ct ng thng
AB ti I. Chng minh I l trung im ca PQ
3. Chng minh rng ba ng thng PN, QM, CH ng quy.

Cu 5:
Cho 3 s dng x, y, z tha mn x+y+z=6. Chng minh rng x2 y 2 z 2 xy yz zx xyz 8

thi HSG lp 9 Bnh Thun nm 2011-2012

Bi 1: (4 im)
1/ Chng minh rng nu a+b+c+d = 0 th a3 b3 c3 d 3 3(ac bd )(b d )
2/ Tm mt s gm hai ch s sao cho t s gia s vi tng hai ch s ca n l ln nht.
Bi 2: (4 im)
1/ Gii phng trnh x 1 3 2 x = 5
2/ Trong mt lp hc ch c hai loi hc sinh l gii v kh. Nu c 1 hc sinh gii chuyn i th
1
1
s hc sinh cn li l hc sinh gii. Nu c 1 hc sinh kh chuyn i th s hc sinh cn li
6
5
l hc sinh gii. Tnh s hc sinh ca lp.
Bi 3:(4 im)
1/ Cp s (x, y) l nghim phng trnh: x2 y 2 xy 4 x y 0 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca y.
1 1 1
1
2/ Cho ba s thc $a, b, c$ 0 tha a b c 0 v
.
a b c abc
Chng minh rng trong ba s a, b, c c hai s i nhau.
Bi 4: (5 im)
Cho (O; R) c ng knh AB c nh; mt ng knh CD thay i khng vung gc v khng
trng AB. V tip tuyn (d) ca ng trn (O) ti B. Cc ng thng AC, AD ln lt ct (d)
ti E v F.
1/ Chng minh t gic CEFD ni tip c trong ng trn.
2/ Gi I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic CDE. Chng minh rng I di ng trn mt ng
thng c nh.
Bi 5: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c cc ng phn gic trong BD v CE ct nhau ti G. Chng minh rng
nu GD =GE th tam gic ABC cn ti A hoc gc A bng 60o
--------HT--------

S GIO DC V O TO
K THI CHN HC SINH GII LP 9 CP TNH
GIA LAI
Nm hc 2011 2012
------------------------------------MN: Ton
CHNH THC
Thi gian: 150 pht (khng k thi gian pht
)
------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1. (3,0 im)
2
a) Cho x
1
1

2 1 1
2 1 1

. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A x 4 x3 x 2 2 x 1

2012

b) Chng minh biu thc

P n3 (n2 7)2 36n

chia ht cho 7 vi mi s nguyn n.
Cu 2. (3,0 im)
a) Trong mt phng, h ta Oxy cho ng thng c phng trnh y = x + 1.
Tm trn ng thng cc im M (x; y) tha mn ng thc y 2 3 y x 2 x 0
b) Trong mt phng, h ta Oxy cho ng thng d c phng trnh y = ax + b.
Tm a, b d i qua im B(1;2) v tip xc vi Parabol (P) c phng trnh: y = 2x2
Cu 3. (4,0 im)
x2 y 5

a) Gii h phng trnh x y 1

b) Gi x1 ; x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh 2012 x2 (20a 11) x 2012 0 (a l s

thc)
2

x x2 1 1
3
2

Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P x1 x2 2 1
2
x1 x2
2
Cu 4. (4,0 im)
a) Cho cc s thc $a,b,c$ sao cho 1 a, b, c 2
1 1 1
. Chng minh rng: a b c 10
a b c
b) Trong hi tri ngy 26 thng 3, lp 9A c 7 hc sinh tham gia tr chi nm bng vo
r. 7 hc sinh ny nm c tt c 100 qu bng vo r. S qu bng nm c vo r ca
mi hc sinh u khc nhau. Chng minh rng c 3 hc sinh nm c tng s qu
bng
vo r khng t hn 50 qu.

Cu 5. (6,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A (AB < AC) c ng cao AH v trung tuyn
AM (H, M thuc BC). ng trn tm H bn knh HA, ct ng thng AB v ng
thng AC ln lt ti D v E (D v E khc im A)
a) Chng minh D, H, E thng hng v MA vung gc vi DE
b) Chng minh 4 im B, E, C, D cng thuc mt ng trn. Gi O l tm ca ng
trn
i qua 4 im B, E, C, D. T gic AMOH l hnh g?
; AMB
. Chng minh rng:
c) t ACB

sin

cos

1 sin

----------------------Ht----------------------------

thi HSG lp 9 tnh Bnh nh nm hc 2011 - 2012

Bi 1. (4 im)
8 15
8 15

2
2

a. Rt gn biu thc sau: A

b. Gii phng trnh:

x3
16 x

x 2 16 0

Bi 2. (4 im)
a. Chng minh rng n3 n chia ht cho 24 vi mi s t nhin n l.
b. Cho $a, b, c$ l cc s thc dng tha mn iu kin:
2
2
2
a 2 b2 c 2 a b b c c a
Chng minh rng nu c a v c b th c a b
Bi 3. (3 im)
Cho phng trnh x 2 m 1 x 6 0 . Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit x1 v x2
sao cho biu thc A x12 9 x22 4 t gi tr ln nht.
Bi 4. (6 im)
a. Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c BAC 200 , AB AC b v BC a . Chng minh rng:

a3 b3 3ab2

b. Cho hai im $A, B$ thuc ng trn (O) ($AB$ khng qua O ) v c hai im C, D di
ng trn cung ln AB sao cho AD / / BC (C, D khc A, B v AD BC ). Gi M l giao im
ca BD$ v $AC. Hai tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti A v D ct nhau ti I

b.1. Chng minh ba im I, O, M thng hng.

b.2. Chng minh bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic MCD khng i.
Cho x, y l cc s thc dng tha mn xy 1 . Chng minh rng

x y 1 x 2 y 2

4
8
x y

thi HSG lp 9 tnh Ngh An nm hc 2011 - 2012

Bi 1. (5,0 im)
a. Cho a v b l cc s t nhin tha mn iu kin a 2 b2 7 . Chng minh rng a v b u
chia ht cho 7.
b. Cho A n2012 n2011 1 . Tm tt c cc s t nhin n A nhn gi tr l mt s nguyn t.
Bi 2. (4,5 im)
a. Gii phng trnh:

4
1
5
x x 2x
x
x
x

b. Cho $x,y,z$ l cc s thc khc 0 tha mn xy yz zx 0 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:

yz zx xy
M 2 2 2
x
y
z
Bi 3. (4,5 im)
a. Cho cc s thc $x,y,z$ tha mn iu kin: x y z xy yz zx 6 . Chng minh rng:

x2 y 2 z 2 3
b. Cho $a,b,c$ l cc s thc dng tha mn iu kin: a b c 3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
a3
b3
c3
P 2 2 2 2 2
a b b c c a2
Bi 4. (6,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O;R) v mt dy BC c nh khng i qua O. T mt im A bt k trn tia i
ca tia BC v cc tip tuyn AM,AN vi ng trn (M v N l cc tip im, M nm trn cung
nh BC). Gi I l trung im ca dy BC, ng thng MI ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l
P.
a. Chng minh rng NP//BC.
b. Gi giao im ca ng thng MN v ng thng OI l K. Xc nh v tr ca im A trn
tia i ca tia BC tam gic ONK c din tch ln nht.

-------------HT------------ thi hc sinh gii lp 9 tnh hng yn 2011-2012

cu I (2.0 im):
1. cho hm s f ( x) ( x 4 2 x 7)2012 . tnh f (a) vi
a (4 15)( 5 3). 4 15 .

2. cho parabol (P): y x 2 .

trn (P) ly 2 im A1 , A2 sao cho
o
AOA
1
2 90 (O l gc ta ).

hnh chiu vung gc ca A1 , A2 lm trc honh ln lt l

B1 , B2 .
CMR OB1.OB2 1 .
cu II (2im):
1. cho PT x2 3mx m 0 (m l tham s khc 0) c 2 nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tm gi tr nh
nht ca:

x12 3mx2 3m
m2
A 2

.
x2 3mx1 3m
m2
2. tm nghim nguyn ca PT:
x4 2 y 4 x2 y 2 4x2 7 y 2 5 0
cu III: (2.0 im):
1. gii h:
2 xy
2
2
x y x y 1

x y x2 y

2. gii PT:
3
(3x 1) 2 x 2 1 5 x 2 x 3
2
cu IV: (3.0 im)
1. cho ng trn tm O c ng knh CD l ng cao ca tam gic ABC vung ti C.
ng trn (O) ct cc cnh AC, BC ln lt ti E v F, gi M l giao im ca ng trn tm
O vi BE (M khc E). hai ng thng AC, MF ct nhau ti K, EF v BK ct nhau ti P
a. CMR B,M,F,P cng thuc 1 ng trn
b. tnh cc gc ca tam gic ABC khi 3 im D,M,P thng hng.

2.cho tam gic ABC vung ti C, gc BAC bng 60o v trung tuyn BD

3
a . tnh din tch
4

tam gic ABC theo a.

cu V:(1 im ): trn mt phng cho 6 ng trn c bn knh bng nhau v c im chung.
CMR t nht 1 trong nhng ng trn ny cha tm ca 1 ng trn khc trong chng.

thi HSG lp 9 tnh Qung Bnh nm hc 2011 - 2012

2

x y 1 x
Cu1: Gii h phng trnh sau:
x y 2 2 3

x2

Cu2: Cho pt: x2 -2mx +1 =0 (n x)

a) Tm m pt c hai nghim dng.
b)Gi x1 ,x2 ( x1 x2 ) l hai nghim ca pt
Tnh P x1 x2 theo m v tm GTNN ca biu thc Q x1 x2

2
x1 x2

Cu3: Cho tam gic ABC c gc u nhn v H l trc tm. Gi M,N,P ln lt l giao im th
hai ca cc dng thng AH,BH,CH vi dng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC; D,E,F ln lt l
chn cc dng cao h t A,B,C ca tam gic ABC
a) Chng minh tam giac CHM cn
AM
BN
CP
Tnh tng
+
+
AD
BE
CF
Cu 4: Khng s dng my tnh hy chng minh:
1
1
1

...
2
2 1 3 2
2012 2011
Cu5: Tm s nguyn t p 4p2 + 1 va 6p2 +1 cng l s nguyn t

S GIO DC V O TO
K LK

K THI CHN HC SINH GII TNH

NM HC 2011 - 2012

 CHNH THC

MN TON 9 - THCS
(Thi gian lm bi 150 pht, khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 20/03/2012

Bi 1. (4 im)
Cho biu thc:

15 x 11 3 x 2 2 x 3

x 2 x 3 1 x
x 3
1/ Tnh gi tr ca P.
2/ Tm gi tr ln nht ca P.
P

Bi 2. (4 im)

mx y 2
1/ Tm tt c s thc m h phng trnh:
c nghim (x;y) tha mn x > 0 v y >
3x my 5
0
2/ Cho x, y l hai s thc dng tha mn: x3 x3 x y . Chng minh rng x 2 y 2 1.
Bi 3. (4 im)
1/ Chng t rng khng c hai s nguyn x, y tha mn ng thc x 2 y 2 2012 .
2/ Tm tt c s nguyn n s A 3n4 4n3 5n2 2n 1 l mt s nguyn t.
Bi 4. ( 4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, c AH l ng cao.
1/ Chng minh rng

1
1
1
1
1

4
4
4
2
AB
AC
BC
AH
BC 2

2/ Tam gic ABC c c im g nu c

1
1
1
3

4
4
4
AB
AC
BC
4 AH 2

Bi 5. (4 im)
Cho tam giac ABC cn ti A, mt im F di ng trn cch AC v F khng trng vi im A.
1/ Xc nh im E nm trn ng thng AB sao cho trung im I ca on thng EF nm trn
cnh BC.

2/ Chng minh rng vi mi im E xc nh trn th tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AEF
nm trn mt ng thng c nh.

thi HSG khi 9 thnh ph Hi Phng 2011-2012 Bng A

Bi 1: (2.0 im)
a. Cho A = 3 7 5 2 ; B = 3 20 14 2 . Tnh A + B
b. Cho a, b, c l cc s khc 0 tho mn a b c 0 . Chng minh rng:
a4
b4
c4
3

4
2
2 2
4
2
2 2
4
2
2 2
a (b c ) b (c a ) c (a b )
4
Bi 2: (2.0 im)

x2 y2 4
a. Gii h phng trnh

x7 y7 6

b. Cho x, y l hai s nguyn khc -1 sao cho

x4 1 y 4 1
l s nguyn.

y 1 x 1

Chng minh rng x 2012 1 chia ht cho y 1

Bi 3: (1.0 im)
Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh
32 x6 16 y 6 4 z 6 t 6
Bi 4: (2.0 im)
Cho t gic li ABCD bit AB BD, BAC 30o , ADC 150o . Chng minh rng CA l tia phn
gic ca gc BCD
Bi 5: (2.0 im)
Cho ng trn (O) ni tip tam gic ABC, gi K, P, Q ln lt l cc tip im ca cc cnh
BC, AC v AB. Gi R l trung im ca on thng PK. Chng minh rng PQC KQR
Bi 6: (1.0 im)
Cho ba s dng a, b, c. Chng minh rng
Du ng thc xy ra khi no?
thi chn hc sinh gii lp 9 tnh Hi Phng. Mn thi: Ton - Bng B

. THI MN: TON - BNG B

Thi gian: 150 pht ( khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 06/04/2012
( thi gm 1 trang)
Bi 1: (2.0 im)
a. Cho A 3 7 5 2 ; B 3 20 14 2 . Tnh A B .
b. Cho a,b,c l cc s khc ) tha mn a b c 0 . CMR:
a2
b2
c2
3

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
a b c b c a c a b
2
Bi 2:(2.0 im)
x 2 y 2 4
a. Gii hpt:
x 7 y 7 6
b. Cho $x,y,z$ l nhng s nguyn tha mn iu kin x 4 y 4 z 4 chia ht cho 4. CMR: c
x,y,x u chia ht cho 4.
Bi 3:(1.0 im). Tm cc nghim nguyn ca pt:
x 4 4 x3 7 x 2 6 x 4 y 2
Bi 4:(2.0 im). Cho tam gic ABC ni tip (O). Tip tuyn ti A & C vs ng trn ct tip
tuyn v t im B ca ng trn ln lt ti P & Q. Trong tam gic ABCv ng cao BH (H
nm gia A & C). CMR: HB l tia phn gic ca PHQ .
Bi 5:(2.0 im). Cho tam gic ABC ni tip (O). ng phn gic ca cc gc BAC & ACB ct
nhau ti I & ct ng trn taam O ln lot ti E & D. CMR: DE vung gc vi BI.
Bi 6:(1.0 im). Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. CMR:
a2
b2
c2

1
b(c 2a) c(a 2b) a(b 2c)
Du ng thuc xy ra khi no?
..........HT..................

thi hc sinh gii tnh Vnh Phc 2011-2012 .

Cu 1 (3 im )
1. Cho f ( x)

A f(

x3
. Hy tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau :
1 3x 3x 2

1
2
2010
2011
) f (
) ... f (
) f (
)
2012
2012
2012
2012

2.Cho biu thc :

x2 x
x 1
1 2x 2 x

x x 1 x x x x
x2 x
Tm tt c cc gi tr ca $ x$ sao cho gi tr ca P l mt s nguyn.
P

Cu 2 (1,5 im )
Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn duong ( x; y) tha mn ( x y)3 ( x y 6)2 .
Cu 3 (1,5 im )
Cho a, b, c, d l cc s thc tha mn iu kin :

abc bcd cda dab a b c d 2012

CMR : (a 1)(b2 1)(c2 1)(d 2 1) 2012 .
2

Cu 4 (3 im )
Cho 3 ung trn ( O1 ), ( O2 ) v ( O ) . Gi s ( O1 ) v ( O2 ) tip xc ngoi vs nhau ti I v cng
tip xc trong vs ( O ) ti M 1 , M 2 . Tip tuyn ca ( O1 ) ti I ct ( O ) ti A , $A'$. A M 1 ct
li ( O1 ) ti im N1 , A M 2 ct li ( O2 ) ti im N 2 .
1. CMR : t gic M 1 N1 N 2 M 2 ni tip v O A vung gc vs N1 N 2 .
2. K ung knh P Q ca ( O ) sao cho P Q vung gc vs I A ( im P nm trn cung A M 1
ko cha im M 2 ) .CMR : Nu P M 1 v Q M 2 khng song song th A I , P M 1 v Q M 2
ng quy .
Cu 5 ( 1 im )
Tt c cc im trn mt phng u c t mu , trong mi im c t bi 1 trong 3 mu xanh,
, tm. CMR : lun tn ti t nht mt tam gic cn, c 3 nh thuc cc im ca mt phng m
3 nh ca tam gic i mt cng mu hoc khc mu .

thi HSG lp 9 thnh ph H Ni nm 2011-2012

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 04/4/2012

Cu 1:
1/Cmr: A= (a2012 b2012 c2012 ) (a2008 b2008 c2008 ) 30 mi a;b;c nguyn dng
2/Cho f ( x) (2 x3 21x 29)2012
Tnh f(x) khi x 3 7

49 3
49
7
8
8

Cu 2:
1/Gii phng trnh :

x 2 5 3x x 2 12 5

2/Gii h phng trnh :

x2 xy x y 2 y 2 0 v x2 y 2 x y 6
Cu 3: Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn dng:
2 x2 5xy 3 y 2 x 3 y 4 0
Cu 4: Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh BC v A bt k nm trn ng trn.T A h AH
vung gc BC v v ng trn ng knh HA ct AB;AC M v N.
a/Cmr: OA vung gc MN
b/Cho AH 2; BC 7 Tnh bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic CMN
Cu 5:
1/Chng minh rng: iu kin cn v 1 tam gic c cc ng cao h1; h2 ; h3 v bn knh
ng trn ni tip r l tam gic u l:
1
1
1
1

h1 2h2 h2 2h3 h3 2h1 3r

2/Cho 8045 im trn 1 mt phng sao cho c 3 im bt k th to thnh 1 tam gic c din tch
<1.Chng minh rng: Lun c th c t nht 2012 im nm trong tam gic hoc trn cnh ca 1
tam gic c din tch <1
S GIO DC V O TO
THA THIN HU

K THI CHN HC SINH GII LP 9 NM HC 2012

Mn: TON
Ngy thi: 11/04/2012

Bi 1. (2,5 im) Cho biu thc:

x 4( x 1) x 4( x 1)
1
. 1

2
x 1
x 4( x 1)

1. Rt gn Q .
2. Tnh gi tr ca Q vi x 2013
Bi 2. (4,0 im) Cho phng trnh: x2 2(m 1) x 2m 5 0 (1)
1. Tm m phng trnh c nghim dng.
2

x x
2. Gi x1 , x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh (1) . Tm m nguyn dng A 1 2
x2 x1
c gi tr nguyn.

Bi 3. (4,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sau:
1
1
3x 1 2 x 2
2
( x 1)
x
2. Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn ( x; y) sao cho x y v

x y 2012.

Bi 4. (5,0 im)
Cho hai ng trn (O; R) v (O; R),( R R) ct nhau ti A v $B.$ Mt tip tuyn chung
tip xc vi ng trn (O) ti $C,$ tip xc vi ng trn (O) ti D . Gi I l giao im
ca AB v CD. B' l im i xng ca B qua I, C' l im i xng ca B qua CD. Qua A k
ct tuyn song song vi CD ct ng trn (O) ti P , ct ng trn (O) ti Q . Gi M,N ln
lt l giao i ca DB,CB vi PQ.

1. Chng minh rng A l trung im ca $MN$.

2. Chng minh rng A,C,B',C',D cng thuc mt ung trn.

Bi 5. (2,5 im) Cho ung trn tm O ni tip tam gic ABC vung ti A . ng trn
(O) ni tip tam gic tip xc vi BC ti D . Chng minh rng S ABC BD.CD .
Bi 6. (2,0 im) C hay khng s t nhin n tho 2012 n2 l s chnh phng? Tm n .

----HT---...