Mechatronics Test Questions Set - 2

21/12/2016
MechatronicsTestQuestionsSet2
MechatronicsTestQuestionsSet
2
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1)Arrangethefollowingcomponentsoftemperature
measurementsystemaccordingtomeasurementsystem
Hotbody,Displaysystem,Thermocouple,Amplifierand
converter
a.HotbodyDisplaysystemThermocoupleAmplifier
andconverter
b.HotbodyAmplifierandconverterThermocouple
Displaysystem
c.HotbodyThermocoupleAmplifierandconverter
Displaysystem
d.DisplaysystemHotbodyThermocoupleAmplifier
andconverter
Answer Explanation RelatedQues
ANSWER:HotbodyThermocoupleAmplifierand
converterDisplaysystem
Explanation:
Noexplanationisavailableforthisquestion!
2)Thecharacteristicthatprovidesanoutputwithrespect
totherelationwiththeinputiscalledas___________
a.calibrationofasystem
b.responseofasystem
c.characteristicrelationofasystem
d.instrumentationofasystem
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ANSWER:responseofasystem
Explanation:
3)Thestudyofrelationshipbetweentheinputandoutput,
whentheinputisinvariantwithrespecttotimeiscalled
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a.staticcharacteristicsofinstruments
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c.variablecharacteristicsofinstruments
d.noneoftheabove
ANSWER:staticcharacteristicsofinstruments
Explanation:
4)Theprocessofestablishmentofarelationshipbetween
theinputtotheinstrumentandoutputfromtheinstrument
iscalledas_____
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a.staticsensitivity
b.staticcharacterization
c.staticaccuracy
d.staticcalibration
ANSWER:staticcalibration
Explanation:
5)________isthecurveplottedbetweeninputandoutput
bygivingknowninputstoaninstrumentandobtaining
correspondingoutputs.
a.characteristiccurve
b.accuracycurve
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c.calibrationcurve
d.sensitivitycurve
ANSWER:calibrationcurve
Explanation:
6)Thedisplacementofamassattachedtoaspringin
mechanicalsystemiscorrespondingto_______inthe
electricalsystem
a.inductance
b.resistance
c.capacitance
d.current
ANSWER:current
Explanation:
7)Whatisthetransferfunctionofanelectricalsystem
givenbelow?
Where,
I:Current
V:Voltage
R:Resistance
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a.V
b.1/V
c.I
d.1/R
ANSWER:1/R
Explanation:
8)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueforblock
diagrams?
1.Blockdiagramsarethepictorialrepresentationofthe
system
2.Thecomplicatedsystemscanbeeasilyrepresentedby
connectingdifferentblocks
3.Blockdiagramrepresentstherelationshipbetweeninput
andoutputofthesystem
a.Statements(1)and(2)
b.Statements(2)and(3)
c.Statements(1)and(3)
d.Statements(1),(2)and(3)
ANSWER:Statements(1),(2)and(3)
Explanation:
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9)Acorrespondingblockofanelementisdrawnby
inserting________ofthatelementinsidetheblock.
a.thevalueofcorrespondinginput
b.atransferfunction
c.thevalueofcorrespondingoutput
d.thename
ANSWER:atransferfunction
Explanation:
10)Whatis/arethemaximumnumberofarrow/s(Input/s)
allowedtogoinsidetheblock?
a.One
b.Two
c.Three
d.Four
ANSWER:One
Explanation:
11)Thetaskoftimesharing,inwhichlargenumberof
datasignalsaresentthroughcablesorbuses,is
performedby____
a.sensorsortransducers
b.centralprocessingunit(CPU)
c.multiplexer
d.analogtodigitalconverter
ANSWER:multiplexer
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Explanation:
12)Dataacquisitionofallthephysicalquantitiesinthe
realworldisdonein
a.theanalogmode
b.thedigitalmode
c.eitheranalogmodeordigitalmode
d.noneoftheabove
ANSWER:theanalogmode
Explanation:
13)AccordingtoNyquisttheorem,thesamplingrate
shouldbe_________asfastasthehighestfrequencyof
thesignalbeingmeasuredorsampled.
a.twice
b.thrice
c.tentimes
d.hundredtimes
ANSWER:twice
Explanation:
14)DigitaltoAnalogConversionis______________
AnalogtoDigitalConversion.
a.lesscomplexthan
b.morecomplexthan
c.ascomplexas
d.unpredictable
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ANSWER:lesscomplexthan
Explanation:
15)Microcontrollersare________________thanthe
PLCs.
a.bulkyandexpensive
b.bulkybutcheaper
c.portableandcheaper
d.portablebutexpensive
ANSWER:portableandcheaper
Explanation:
16)HowisthenoiseimmunityofPLCstoelectricalnoises
ascomparedtothatofconventionalrelaycontrollers?
a.poor
b.excellent
c.asgoodasnoiseimmunityofconventionalrelaycontrollers
d.unpredictable
ANSWER:poor
Explanation:
17)Thecapabilityofconventionrelaysystemsfor
complexoperationsis___________thatofthePLCs.
a.poorthan
b.excellentthan
c.asgoodas
d.unpredictableas
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ANSWER:poorthan
Explanation:
18)Howisthespeedofoperationofconventionalrelay
systemascomparedtodigitalcontrollers?
a.veryslow
b.veryfast
c.same
d.almostsimilar
ANSWER:veryslow
Explanation:
19)Thetypeofmemorywhichisfastandtemporarily
storesthedatawhichareimmediatelyrequiredforuseis
calledas______.
a.HDD
b.ROM
c.RAM
d.SSD
ANSWER:RAM
Explanation:
20)When___________contactsareactuated,theydisrupt
thepowersupplythroughthem.
a.normallyopentype
b.normallyclosedtype
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c.botha.andb.
d.noneoftheabove
ANSWER:normallyclosedtype
Explanation:
21)Whichmethodisusedforstabilityanalysis?
a.Nyquisitcriteria
b.Rootlocusmethod
c.RouthHurwitzcriteria
d.Alloftheabove
ANSWER:Alloftheabove
Explanation:
22)Whatistheratioofamplitudeofresponsetothatof
theinputcalled?
a.Response
b.Gain
c.Phase
d.Frequency
ANSWER:Gain
Explanation:
23)Inallcasesofinputfrequency,ifthegainstarts
reducing,thephaseanglewill_______.
a.startreducing
b.startincreasing
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c.beremainconstant
d.beunpredictable
ANSWER:startreducing
Explanation:
24)Ifthefrequencyoftheinputsignaltoasystemis
increased,theamplitudeoftheoutput_______.
a.startreducing
b.startincreasing
c.beremainconstant
d.beunpredictable
ANSWER:startreducing
Explanation:
25)__________isthetimerequiredfortheresponseto
reach50%ofthefinalvalueinthefirstattempt.
a.Risetime
b.Peaktime
c.Settlingtime
d.Delaytime
ANSWER:Delaytime
Explanation:
26)ConsiderthefollowinggraphofController
CharacteristicsofOnOffControl.Theregionshown
betweencurveAandcurveBiscalledas________.
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a.deadzone
b.hysteresis
c.botha.andb.
d.noneoftheabove
ANSWER:botha.andb.
Explanation:
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27)Whichofthefollowingis/arethedrawback/sof
Interviewproportionalcontrol?
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1.Proportionalcontrolsystemiscomplicatedandcostly.
2.Proportionalcontrolsystemisnotsuitableforpressure
temperatureandflowcontrolproblems
3.Iftherearesuddendisturbance,theproportionalcontrol
systemtakestimetostabilize.
a.(1)
b.(2)
c.(3)
d.(1),(2)and(3)
ANSWER:(3)
Explanation:
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28)Shiftingofsetpointandadjustingitsnewvaluebythe
controller,whenthevalueofdisturbanceincreases,is
calledas_______.
a.setshift
b.offset
c.stabilization
d.noneoftheabove
ANSWER:offset
Explanation:
29)Therangeofcontrolofcontroller__________dueto
presenceofoffset.
a.increases
b.decreases
c.remainsconstant
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Explanation:
30)Ifthevalueoferrorincreases,thechangingspeedof
controlleroutput__________.
a.increases
b.decreases
c.remainsconstant
d.cannotsay
ANSWER:remainsconstant
Explanation:
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