26/12/2016

CiscoFAQ.comWhatcancauseunknownprotocoldrops(Cisco)

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Whatcancauseunknownprotocoldrops(Cisco)

VulnerabilityAnnouncements

ConfigureRouter

Unknownprotocoldropsreportsthepacketswithunknownorunconfiguredprotocolonaper
interfacebasis.Ifyoucannotexplaintheseerrors,youcanuseasniffertoidentifytheunknown
protocol.

FieldNotices

IPConfiguration

Toreproduceasituationwithunknownprotocoldropstwo2821routersarebacktoback
connectedintheCiscofaqlab(seethefigure).

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General

Ciscobasics
Mediatype
Setclockrate
Showconfiguration
Configurereversetelnet
UploadIOSinROMMON
Factorydefault
ConfigureaDHCPserver
ConfigureaCiscodevice
Configureaethernetinterface
SetVTYpassword
ClearACLcounters
Installeditems
Enablepassword
DisableHTTPserver
ForwardUDPbroadcast
Removeroutesfromroutingtable
CiscodiscoveryprotocolCDP
DisableCDPoninterface
ConfigureTFTPserver
ClearVTYconnection
Unknownprotocoldrops
Encapsulationerrors
CRCerrorsandlatecollisions
ConfiguringPPPMultilink
ConfiguringDNSlookup
HowtoconfigureHWIC4ESW
Administrativedistance
ConfiguringWOLforAltiris

Switching

Networkmanagement

HSRP

SSH

IPsec

Routingprotocols

Addresstranslation

Unifiedcommunication

Qualityofservice

Wireless

Withadefaultconfigurationasshownbellowno
unknowndropsoccurs.
Router2#shrunintgi0/1
Buildingconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration:97bytes
!
interfaceGigabitEthernet0/1
ipaddress99.99.99.1255.255.255.0
duplexfull
speed100
end
Router2#shrunintgi0/1
Buildingconfiguration...

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Currentconfiguration:97bytes
!
interfaceGigabitEthernet0/1
ipaddress99.99.99.2255.255.255.0
duplexfull
speed100
end
Router1#shintgi0/1
GigabitEthernet0/1isup,lineprotocolisup
HardwareisMV96340Ethernet,addressis001e.1323.4c11(bia001e.1323.4c11)
Internetaddressis99.99.99.1/24
MTU1500bytes,BW100000Kbit/sec,DLY100usec,
reliability255/255,txload1/255,rxload1/255
EncapsulationARPA,loopbacknotset
Keepaliveset(10sec)
Fullduplex,100Mb/s,mediatypeisT
outputflowcontrolisXON,inputflowcontrolisXON
ARPtype:ARPA,ARPTimeout04:00:00
Lastinput00:00:45,output00:00:04,outputhangnever
Lastclearingof"showinterface"counters02:04:20
Inputqueue:0/75/0/0(size/max/drops/flushes)Totaloutputdrops:0
Queueingstrategy:fifo
Outputqueue:0/40(size/max)
5minuteinputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec
5minuteoutputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec
125packetsinput,46064bytes,0nobuffer
Received124broadcasts,0runts,0giants,0throttles
0inputerrors,0CRC,0frame,0overrun,0ignored
0watchdog,0multicast,0pauseinput
0inputpacketswithdribbleconditiondetected
1338packetsoutput,137992bytes,0underruns
0outputerrors,0collisions,0interfaceresets
0unknownprotocoldrops
0babbles,0latecollision,0deferred
0lostcarrier,0nocarrier,0pauseoutput
0outputbufferfailures,0outputbuffersswappedout

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26/12/2016

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CiscoFAQ.comWhatcancauseunknownprotocoldrops(Cisco)
Exampleofunknownprotocoldrops:
DisablingCDPoninterfaceGi0/1ofRouter1willresultsinunknownprotocoldropsonthat
interface.TheCDPpacketswillnolongerberecognizedanddropped.
Router1#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#intgigabitEthernet0/1
Router1(configif)#nocdpenable
Router1(configif)#^Z
Router1#
GigabitEthernet0/1isup,lineprotocolisup
HardwareisMV96340Ethernet,addressis001e.1323.4c11(bia001e.1323.4c11)
Internetaddressis99.99.99.1/24
MTU1500bytes,BW100000Kbit/sec,DLY100usec,
reliability255/255,txload1/255,rxload1/255
EncapsulationARPA,loopbacknotset
Keepaliveset(10sec)
Fullduplex,100Mb/s,mediatypeisT
outputflowcontrolisXON,inputflowcontrolisXON
ARPtype:ARPA,ARPTimeout04:00:00
Lastinput00:00:28,output00:00:01,outputhangnever
Lastclearingof"showinterface"counters02:14:03
Inputqueue:0/75/0/0(size/max/drops/flushes)Totaloutputdrops:0
Queueingstrategy:fifo
Outputqueue:0/40(size/max)
5minuteinputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec
5minuteoutputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec
135packetsinput,49774bytes,0nobuffer
Received134broadcasts,0runts,0giants,0throttles
0inputerrors,0CRC,0frame,0overrun,0ignored
0watchdog,0multicast,0pauseinput
0inputpacketswithdribbleconditiondetected
1439packetsoutput,147648bytes,0underruns
0outputerrors,0collisions,0interfaceresets
2unknownprotocoldrops
0babbles,0latecollision,0deferred
0lostcarrier,0nocarrier,0pauseoutput
0outputbufferfailures,0outputbuffersswappedout

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