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APPLICATION NOTE
VOLUME I
1
SEL-311C
The single-pole reclose open interval timer starts timing for the following conditions:
1) The relay is selected for autoreclose mode.
2) Reclaim time has not started.
3) The relay has given single pole trip.
4) The reclose function is not in the Lockout state (Digital input).
The logic variables SV2,SV9 are assigned to an output contact to close the circuit
breaker after the set open interval has expired.
If a reclose cancel or Lockout condition occurs any time during the single-pole
reclose open interval timing sequence, the reclose sequence immediately stops
timing and the reclose function goes to lockout.
THREE-POLE RECLOSE INITIATE DESCRIPTION
When the relay is selected for three-pole autoreclosing, any three-pole trip
initiates the three-pole autoreclose sequence.
Once the relay issues a three-pole trip and the conditions specified by the recloser
mode selection are met, the three-pole reclose initiate condition starts:
1) The relay has given three pole trip.
2) The relay has given three pole trip (on communication based trip).
3) There is no Lockout condition.
When the relay determines that all three poles of the breaker are open as
indicated by a change in the breaker status and the three-pole reclose open-interval
timer starts
The three-pole reclose open interval timer starts timing for the following conditions
1) The breaker shows a three-pole open condition.
2) Reclose initiate condition exists.
3) The reclose function is not in the Lockout state.
4) The Reclaim time has not started.
The logic variables SV8,SV10 are assigned to an output contact to close the circuit
breaker after the set open interval has expired.
RECLOSE FUNCTION RESET DESCRIPTION
The reclosing function has a settable reset timer This timer resets the reclosing
function after a set time delay upon breaker closure following a successful or an
unsuccessful reclose attempt. The reset timer also prevents further reclose attempts
if the breaker is closed into a permanent fault.
The following conditions set the variable SV11 for reset timing:
1) Single Pole Dead time has expired.
2) Three Pole Dead time has expired.
When the above conditions are removed, the reclose function starts timing to reset.
The recloser function starts timing to reset under the following conditions:
1) The breaker is closed after a successful reclose.
2) There is no fault during the reclaim time.
2
SEL-311C
Digital Input
IN101
IN102
IN103
IN104
IN105
IN201
IN202
IN203
Function
Circuit Breaker R Phase
Circuit Breaker Y Phase
Circuit Breaker B Phase
SOTF
Three Phase trip enable
Lock Out sealing
Single Pole trip enable
Carrier Signal Receive
Output Contact
OUT101
OUT102
OUT103
OUT201
OUT202
Function
R Phase Trip + Three Phase Trip
Y Phase Trip + Three Phase Trip
B Phase Trip + Three Phase Trip
Auto Reclose
Lockout
3
SEL-311C
LOGIC VARIABLE
SV1 = !IN202* PTRX * ( Z2G + M2P)
( Communication 3 - Phase Trip)
SV2 = IN101 * !IN102 * !IN103 + !IN101 * IN102 * !IN103 + !IN101 * !IN102 * IN103
(Single Pole Open)
SV3 = IN202 * SV2T * (Z2G * PTRX + Z1G)
(Evolving Fault)
SV4 = IN202 * PTRX * FSA * Z2G + MAG1 * IN202 + XAG1 * IN202
(R Phase Trip)
SV5 = IN202 * PTRX * FSB * Z2G + MBG1 * IN202 + XBG1 * IN202
(Y Phase Trip)
SV6 = IN202 * PTRX * FSC * Z2G + MCG1 * IN202 + XCG1 * IN202
(B Phase Trip)
SV7 = (M1P+Z1G)*!IN202*IN105+SV13T+SOTFT+SV11T*(SV4T+SV5T+SV6T)
(3 - Phase Trip for A/R)
SV8 = !IN101 * !IN102 * !IN103
( 3 Pole Open)
SV9 = IN202*!SV11T*!IN201*(SV4T+SV5T+SV6T)
(1-Pole Dead Time)
SV10 = IN105*!SV11T*!IN201*(SV1T+M1P+Z1G*!IN203)
(3-Pole Dead Time)
SV11 = SV9T+SV10T
(Reclaim Time)
SV12 = IN201*(SV7T+SV1T)+SV3T+!IN105*(M1P+M2P*PTRX)+SOTFT (3-Phase Trip)
SV13 = IN201*TRIP+M2PT+M3PT+M4PT+Z2GT+Z3GT+Z4GT+SOTFT
(Lockout conditions)
SV14 =0
SV15 =0
SV16 =0
OUTPUT CONTACT
OUT101 =
SV4T + SV1T + SV3T + SV7T
(R Phase Trip + 3 Phase Trip)
OUT102 =
SV5T + SV1T + SV3T + SV7T
(Y Phase Trip + 3 Phase Trip)
OUT103 =
SV6T + SV1T + SV3T + SV7T
(B Phase Trip + 3 Phase Trip)
OUT201=
!OUT202*(SV9T+SV10T)
(Reclose Pulse)
OUT202=
SV12T+SV11T*IN201+SV11T*(SV1T+SV3T+SV4T+SV5T+SV6T+SV7T)
(Locout Pulse)
a) For all Zone 1 ground faults when single pole trip is not enabled.
b) For all Zone 2-ground faults occurring between 80 - 100% of the line when single
pole trip is not enabled and the carrier signal is received from remote end.
c) All Zone 1-multiphase faults.
d) Zone 1 evolving fault occurs during auto reclose dead time
e) Evolving fault at 80 - 100% of the line when carrier is received from the remote
end.
III
Lockout Trip
a) All lock out condition i.e. Zone 2, zone 3, zone 4 and Switch-on-to-fault trip.
4
SEL-311C
NOTE:
SEL 311C relay should have additional Input / Output board to meet the above
requirements.
Logical Diagrams
Kindly see the attached file.
CONCLUSION
1. SEL 311C relay can be configured to single and three-pole trip and single and
three-pole auto reclose with additional input output board.
2. With one input, output board only single and three pole tripping can be achieved.
3. For three-pole auto recloser we can use dead line charging, dead bus charging
and check synchronizing which are available in the relay.
5
SEL-311C