Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By:
CA Kamal Garg
[B. Com (H), FCA, DISA (ICAI), LLB]
Internal Audit
[Section 138 of the Companies Act, 2013
read with Rule 13 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014]
Listed Co.
Required
to appoint
internal
auditor in
all cases
Institutions
notCr.
considered
1. Turnover >=are
Rs. 200
in previous F.Y.;
as
Public Financial
2. Outstanding
loans orInstitutions
borrowings from banks
or
publicthe
financial
institutions
under
Companies
Act>= Rs. 100 Cr.
at any point of time in previous F.Y.;
Minimum
Number of
Directors
[Section 149(1)
(a)]
Maximum
Number of
Directors
[Section 149(1)
(a)]
Increase in
Number of
Directors
[First Proviso to
Section 149(1)
(a)]
Section 8
Company
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Government
Company
Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
10
Women Director
[Rule 3 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors)
Rules, 2014 and Second Proviso to section 149(1)]
Appointment of
Key Managerial Personnel
[Section 203 and Rule 8 of the Companies
(Appointment and Remuneration of
Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]
Appointment of
Whole-time KMP
[Rule 8]
Appointment of
Whole-time CS
[Rule 8A]
1. Listed Company;
1. Companies other
Appointment
of a person
ascovered
MD in by
more
2. Public Company
than
than
one paid
company
can be
withpaid
the
having
up
Rulemade
8 having
share capital
> Rs.directors
up share
capital
>
consent
of all the
present
at BM
10 Crores
Rs. 5203(3)
Crores of the
[third
proviso to section
Appointment of MD cum
Chairman, or CEO cum Chairman
[Proviso to Sec. 203(1)]
Appointment as:
1. MD cum Chairman; or
2. CEO cum Chairman,
not permitted, unless:
3. AOA provides otherwise;
2013 Act]
or
4. Its a Public Co. having
1. KMP cant be appointed in more than 1 Co.;
multiple business and
2. Requirement to vacate the office of KMP
having CEO for each such
(other than MD or WTD) in other Co. within
business and:
6 months from 1.4.2014;
. Paid up share capital > Rs.
3. A director of a company may be appointed
100 Crores; and
as KMP (but not as CS) with BOD approval;
. Annual Turnover > Rs. 1000
4. Vacancy to be filled within 6 months
Crores
Secretarial Audit
[Section 204(1) read with Rule 9 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration
of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]
Specified
Contracts
Arrangements under Rule 15(
Required
in allorcases
Nature of contracts or
Criteria
arrangements
1.Sale, purchase or Sale, purchase or
supply of any goods supply of any goods or
or materials
materials, directly,
exceeding:
10% of the turnover of
the company; or
Rs. 100 crore,
whichever is lower
Nature of contracts or
Criteria
arrangements
1. Availing or rendering Availing or rendering of
any services, directly,
of any services;
exceeding:
10% of the turnover of
the company; or
Rs. 50 crore,
whichever is lower
Selling or otherwise
disposing of or
buying property of
any kind, through
appointment of
agent,
exceeding:
10% of net worth of
the company; or
Rs. 100 crore,
whichever is lower
Availing or rendering
of any services,
through appointment
of agent,
exceeding:
10% of the
turnover of the
company; or
Rs. 50 crore,
whichever is lower
Meaning of Relatives
[Section 2(77) and Rule 4 of Companies (Specification of
Definitions Details) Rules, 2014]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Members of HUF;
Exhaustive
Husband and Wife;
Definition
Father, including step-father;
Mother, including step-mother;
Son, including step-son;
Sons wife;
Daughter;
Daughters husband;
Brother, including step-brother;
Sister, including the step-sister
Executive
Non
IfExecutive
Where
moreor
one
MD
Directors
there
than
more
orDirectors
one
WTD
isMD
noMD
MD
= 5%
or
or
(other
WTD
orWTD
ofWTD
net
=than
1%
=profit
=10%
Independent
3%
of net
of net
profit
profit
Director)
With
Under
CG CG
approval
normal
special
circumstances,
- Ifprofits
the Company
remuneration
does notprofits
comply
payable
as perwith
Sectio
ascop
Companies
Without
having
approval
no
or inadequate
Schedule V
Schedule V
Part I
Part II
Person
in
Part I
Special Points
If earlier, CG has given approval for appointing a
person guilty under:
16 Specified Acts; and/or
COFEPOSA,
then re-approval would not required for his
reappointment (unless convicted again meanwhile);
If SR approval is obtained for appointing a person
who attained 70 years of age, then CG approval is
not required
Part II
Section II:
Remuneration payable by companies having no
profit or inadequate profit without CG approval
Where in any financial year during the currency of
tenure of a managerial person,
a company has:
no profits or
inadequate profits,
it may, without CG approval,
pay remuneration to the managerial person
not exceeding the higher of the limits under (A) and (B)
given below
(A)
Remuneration payable by companies having no
profit or inadequate profit without CG approval
(B)
Remuneration payable by companies having no
profit or inadequate profit without CG approval
In the case of a managerial person who was:
1. not a security holder holding securities of the company
of nominal value of > Rs. 5 lakh; or
2. not an employee or a director of the company; or
3. not related to any director or promoter,
. at any time during the 2 years prior to his appointment,
the remuneration for such managerial person, may be paid for
an amount not exceeding:
a) 2.5% (or 5% if SR approves it) of the current relevant profit
Section II:
Remuneration payable by companies having no profit or
inadequate profit without CG approval
Other Common Conditions for Section II:
1. Approval required from BOD and NRC (if any);
2. Co. made no default in repayment of any deposits/ debentures/
interest thereon, for continuous 30 days in preceding F.Y. before
the date of his appointment;
3. SR cannot be passed for approving such remuneration for more
than 3 years;
4. GM notice in respect of SR at (3) above to contain following
information:
) General Information about the Co.;
) Information about the appointee;
) Other Prescribed Information;
) Disclosures about Corporate Governance, Salary
Components/ ESOPS/ Service Contracts
Section III:
Remuneration payable by companies having
no profit or inadequate profit without CG
approval in certain special circumstances
Specified Cos.
New Co.
Sick Co.
under
Revival
through
BIFR or
NCLT
Remuneration
Can pay upto 2 times the
limits permissible under
Section II;
**Comply all other
conditions seen above
Requirements
Payment allowed for upto 7
years from incorporation
date
Payment allowed for upto 5
years from the date of
approval of Revival Scheme
Section IV:
Perquisites not included in
Managerial Remuneration
1. Contribution to PF/
Superannuation Fund/
Annuity Fund to the extent
not taxable under the IncomeHoliday passage for children
tax Act, 1961;
studying out of India or family [S/ DC/ 2. Gratuity payable at a rate not
DP] staying abroad = Return fare for:
exceeding half a month's
1. Economy Class = once in a year;
salary for each completed
2. First Class = once in two years
year of service; and
3. Leave encashment at the end
Leave Travel Concession = Return
of the tenure
fare as per the Rules of the Company
but only for leaves to be spent out of
India
Children Education Allowance =
lower of actual expenses or Rs.
12,000 p.m. for upto 2 children
Various Committees
Applicable Provisions
Whistle Blower
Policies
1. Audit Committee; Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013 read
2. Vigil Mechanism with Rule 6 of the Companies (Meetings of the
for their directors Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014
and employees
1. Nomination and
Remuneration
Committee
(NRC);
2. Stakeholders
Relationship
Committee
52
Class of Companies
Listed Company
Audit
Committee
Nomination
and
Remuneration
Committee
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
c) Loans, Debentures,
Any Deposits > Rs.50
Crores
(except
for
Vigil
Mechanism)
Yes
Yes
Other Requirements
Nomination
and5th June,
Vigil Mechanism
The MCA videAudit
its Notification
Dated
2015 has
Remuneration
exempted Committee
Section 8 company
from the requirement of
Committeedirectors in the Audit
having majority of independent
Committee.3 Directors
No. of Members
3 Directors
Not specified
Independent directors Majority
50%
As per Board
Capability of majority Must be able to read and Not specified
Audit
committee of a understand
GovernmentF.S.Company can recommend only
of the Members
for
remuneration of auditor. That is, the Audit Committee of a
(including
Government
is report:
exempted from "recommendation for
Chairperson) Company
Disclosures
in Directors
appointment, and terms of appointment of the auditors vide MCA
1.
The composition
of an
Audit
Committee;
Transition
period
1 year
1 year and
Not specified
th
Harassment;
Insignificant,
Exemption Notification
Dated 5 June, 2015.
Cheap,
Vigilthe
Mechanism:
Audit Committee, the same shall be disclosed in such
report
Shall provide
adequate
safeguard
against victimisation;
along with
the reasons
therefore.
[Section 177(8)]
Omnibus Approval
[Rule 6APoint:
as inserted
by the under
Companies
(Meetings
Special
Approval
Section
188:of Board and
its Powers) Second Amendment Rules, 2015, w.e.f. 14-12-2015]
The Companies which are required to constitute Audit
Criterias u/s
to be
by Audit Act,
Committee
for
Committee
177considered
of the Companies
2013, are
Omnibus
Approval:
also
required
to obtain approval from Audit
Committee
u/s 177(4)(iv)
of the
Companies
2013
1. Maximum
value of the
transactions
perAct,
annum
read with
Rule 6A
of Companies
(Meetings of Board
individually
as well
as aggregated;
and
Powers)
Second toAmendment
2. its
Extent
of disclosures
be submittedRules,
before 2015
Audit
[w.e.f. Committee
14.12.2015]at the time of seeking such approval;
3. Review of RPTs entered into by Co. on the basis of
such approval;
4. Transactions not eligible for such approval
Omnibus Approval
[Rule 6A as inserted by the Companies (Meetings of Board and
its Powers) Second Amendment Rules, 2015, w.e.f. 14-12-2015]
Omnibus Approval
[Rule 6A as inserted by the Companies (Meetings of Board and
its Powers) Second Amendment Rules, 2015, w.e.f. 14-12-2015]
Government Company
Exemption: Following compliances are not required by
Nomination and Remuneration Committee:
1. Identification of directors, senior managerial
personnel,
2. Framing of criteria for determining qualifications,
positive attributes and independence of a director
and framing policy thereof;
Exception: Compliance of point (2) however required
with regard to appointment of senior management
members of its core management team [The policy so
framed shall be disclosed in the Directors report]
Chairperson = 1;
Other Members = as decided by BOD
Shareholders/Investors Grievance
Committee