Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vol.03,Issue.06,
May-2014,
Pages:0912-0919
www.semargroup.org,
www.ijsetr.com
Abstract: This paper deals with the design, development, and implementation of digital trainer board for laboratory. The main aim of the
proposed system is to design and implement a , cost effective and reliable digital trainer board for laboratory. The system contains five
sections, power supply unit, function generator unit, digital unit, breadboard and decoder/encoder. The power supply unit includes regulated
5V, 12V and 20V.The function generator unit is to be designed with XR-2206 IC .This IC is capable of producing high quality sine, square
and triangle waveform of stability and accuracy. The basic digital ICs such as AND, NAND, OR, NOR, and NOT are used to apply for the
combinational logic design.
Keywords: Digital trainer, Power supply, Logic gate, Function generator, Decoder/encoder.
I. INTRODUCTION
Rapid changes in the field of engineering technology have
increased the need for universities to provide engineering
and engineering technological students with meaningful and
relevant practical experiences. To partial fulfill this need,
study on implementation of digital trainer board has been
done. The research includes the development, design and
implementation of digital trainer board for students. The
designed digital trainer contains 5 sections; the power
supply section, the function generator section, the digital
logic section and the test bench (breadboard).The power
supply section can produce regulated 5 volts DC output,
regulated 12 volts, and 20 volts DC supply for the tested
circuit using digital trainer. The function generator section
can produce the sine wave, square wave and triangle wave
with the frequency range from 1 Hz to 100 kHz.
Power SupplyUnit
(5V,12v,20V)
Input Logic
Unit
7 segment
display
Test bench(breadboard)
Input switches
1-16
Decoder/
Encoder
Output Logic
Unit
LED display
Function Generator
Unit(Sine wave, Square
wave, Triangle wave)
contains four AND gates. First of all, the AND gate test
circuit is constructed. This circuit is very simple and shown
in figure 4.5. Eight switches are used to give inputs for four
AND gates and four LEDs are used to check the outputs.
5 volts
1
2
14
7408 Quad
AND
Gate
13
12
11
10
14
13
4
5
6
14
13
4
5
6
12
7400 Quad
NAND
Gate
12
7402 Quad
NOR
Gate
11
10
9
8
10
9
8
16
4
5
11
15
7404
NOT
Gate
14
13
12
11
10
14
13
12
4
5
6
7432 Quad
OR
Gate
11
10
9
8
22k
2N3904
10k
100
330
100
330
4.7k
47k
100k
Frequency
output
5pF
51k
4.7k
+12 V
2N3906
22k
+5 V
-12 V
6.8k
22k
200
16
15
14
4
5
6
XR2206
100k
1
2
SW
TW
SQ
2k
1k
13
12
11
10
CLK
10k
10uF
100pF
22pF
200
0.001uF
0.01uF
0.1uF
1uF
10uF
III. RESULTS
The simulation of power supply section has been done in
Multisim. The circuits for regulated power supplies 12 V,
+ 5V and variable power supply 20 V are simulated
separately. Figure 15 shows the simulation window for
positive 5 volts power supply circuit. The simulation result
is satisfactory.
C(F
)
F(H
z)
Vpp
(V)
F(Hz
)
Vpp
(V)
F(Hz
)
Vpp
(V)
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.00
1
10
100
1k
10k
100
k
12.1
11.48
11.49
10.98
10
100
1k
10k
10
100
1k
10k
11.48
11.48
11.05
10.97
11.02
100k
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.1
14.4
5
100k
10.22