B nng nghip

v pht trin nng thn

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Cng ho x hi ch ngha vit nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
*****

Tiu chun ngnh

14 TCN 66 - 2001
xi mng dng cho b tng thy cng - yu cu k thut
Cement for Hydraulic Concrete - Technical Requirements
(Ban hnh theo quyt nh s: /2001/Q-BNN
ngy thng nm 2001
ca B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn)
1. Qui nh chung
1.1. Tiu chun ny nu ln mt s qui nh cn thit i vi xi mng dng trong xy
dng cc cng trnh thy li.
1.2. Cc Tiu chun Vit Nam (TCVN) c trch dn y l tiu chun hin hnh, khi
c tiu chun mi thay th, th p dng tiu chun mi.
2. Yu cu k thut
2.1. ch to b tng thy cng c th dng xi mng poclng, xi mng poclng hn
hp, xi mng poclng puzlan, xi mng poclng x ht l cao, xi mng t to nhit, xi
mng bn sunfat c phn loi theo tiu chun TCVN 5439 - 91.
2.1.1. Xi mng poclng phi ph hp vi tiu chun TCVN 2682 - 1999.
2.1.2. Xi mng poclng puzlan phi ph hp vi tiu chun TCVN 4033 - 1995.
2.1.3. Xi mng poclng hn hp phi ph hp vi tiu chun TCVN 6260 - 1997.
2.1.4. Xi mng poclng t to nhit phi ph hp vi tiu chun TCVN 6069 - 1995.
2.1.5. Xi mng poclng bn sunfat phi ph hp vi tiu chun TCVN 6067 - 1995.
2.1.6. Xi mng poclng x ht l cao phi ph hp vi tiu chun TCVN4310 - 1986.
2.2. Xi mng dng cho b tng vi cp phi c xc nh phi m bo bn,
cng thit k, tnh n nh trong nc, trong t, tnh chng thm, chng nt n do
hin tng co n gy nn.
2.3. Loi xi mng v mc xi mng phi c la chn ph hp vi mc v iu kin
ca b tng trong cng trnh nh trong bng 2.1 v 2..2.

ICIC KIM SOT 04/07/2008

Bng 2.1. Ch dn cc loi v mc xi mng dng cho cc kt cu v cng trnh.

STT
1
1.

Loi xi
mng
2
Xi mng
poclng,
xi mng
poclng
hn hp

Cng dng chnh

c php s dng

Khng c php s dng

3
Mc 40 n 50
- Trong cc kt cu b
tng ct thp c yu cu
cng b tng cao c
mc 30 tr ln, c bit
cho cc kt cu b tng
ct thp ng sut trc.
- Trong cc kt cu b
tng ton khi mng.

- Trong cng tc
khi phc, sa cha
cc cng trnh c
yu cu mc b tng
cao v cng b
tng ban u ln

- Trong cc kt cu b tng
c sn hoc ton khi thng
thng khng cn n c
im ring ca li xi mng
ny (khng ng cng nhanh,
cng cao).
- Trong cc kt cu mi
trng c xm thc vt
qu cc qui nh cho php.

Mc 30
Trong cc kt cu b
tng ct thp ton khi
thng thng c mc t
15 n 30

Cho cc loi va xy
mc t 5 tr ln, va
lng nn v sn, va
chng thm.

- Trong cc kt cu b tng c
mc di 10
- Cho cc loi va xy c mc
nh hn 5.
- Trong cc kt cu mi
trng xm thc vt qu qui
nh i vi loi xi mng ny.
- Trong cc kt cu b tng v
b tng ct thp v va thng
thng khng cn n c
im ring ca loi xi mng
ny.

2.

Xi mng
Trong cc kt cu b
poclng
tng v b tng ct thp
bn sunfat ca cc cng trnh mi
trng xm thc sunfat
hoc tip xc vi nc
bin, nc l v nc
chua phn.

Trong cc kt cu b
tng v b tng ct
thp ni nc
mm, ni c mc
nc thay i

Trong cc kt cu b tng v
b tng ct thp v va thng
thng khng cn n c
im ring ca loi xi mng
ny.

3.

Xi mng
Cho cc kt cu khi ln
poclng
trong xy dng thy li,
t to nhit thy in, c bit l lp
b tng bn ngoi
nhng ni kh t thay
i.

- Trong cc kt cu
b tng v b tng
ct thp lm mng
hoc b my ln ca
cc cng trnh cng
nghip.
- Trong cc kt cu
b tng ct thp chu
tc dng ca nc
khong khi nng
mi trng khng
vt qu cc qui
nh cho php.

Trong cc kt cu b tng v
b tng ct thp thng thng
hoc cc loi va xy trt
khng cn n c im ring
ca loi xi mng ny.

ICIC KIM SOT 04/07/2008

Bng 2.1. (Tip theo).

1
4.

2
3
Xi mng
- Cho cc kt cu b tng
poclng x v b tng ct thp c
sn hoc ton khi, c
trn kh, di t v
di nc.
- Cho phn bn trong cc
kt cu b tng khi ln
ca cc cng trnh thy
li, thy in.
- Cho vic sn xut b
tng lt mng hoc b
my ln ca cc cng
trnh cng nghip.

4
Trong cc kt cu
mi trng nc
mm hoc nc
khong mc
xm thc khng
vt qu cc qui
nh cho php.

5
- Trong cc kt cu b tng v
b tng ct thp, b tng mt
ngoi cc cng trnh ni c
mc nc thay i thng
xuyn.
- Cho vic sn xut b tng
trong iu kin thi tit nng
v thiu bo dng m.

5.

Xi mng
poclng
puzlan

- Trong cc kt cu
b tng v b tng
ct thp di t
m.
- Cho cc loi va
xy ni m t v
di nc.
- Trong cc kt cu
mi trng nc
khong vi mc
xm thc khng
vt qu cc qui
nh cho php.

- Trong cc kt cu b tng v
b tng ct thp ni kh t
thay i thng xuyn.
- Cho vic sn xut b tng
trong iu kin nng nng v
thiu bo dng m.

- Cho cc kt cu b tng
v b tng ct thp
di t, di nc chu
tc dng ca nc mm.
- Cho phn bn trong cc
kt cu b tng khi ln
ca cc cng trnh thy
li, thy in, mng
hoc b my cc cng
trnh cng nghip.

Bng 2.2. Ch dn mc xi mng ng vi mc b tng.

Mc b tng

S dng chnh

Mc xi mng
Cho php s dng

15
20
25
30
40
50

30
30
30
40
50
50

40
40
30
40
40

Khng cho php

s dng
40 tr ln
50
50
50
di 40
di 40

Ghi ch: Khi lm sai khc vi ch dn trong cc bng , cn phi c kt qu th nghim minh
chng, lun chng v k thut v kinh t v c s ng ca c quan c thm quyn.

ICIC KIM SOT 04/07/2008

2.4. Trong trng hp mi trng nc tip xc vi b tng c tnh cht n mn sunfat,

cn tin hnh th nghim h s chng n mn Kb nh gi kh nng chng n mn
ca mi trng ca loi xi mng nh dng (xem tiu chun 14TCN 67-2001). Nu h s
chng n mn ln hn 0,8, th xi mng c coi l chng n mn.
2.5. Khi ct liu dng trong b tng c kh nng phn ng kim - silic nh opan
chanxen, dip thch silic v.v, phi dng cc loi xi mng c tng hm lng kim
khng vt qu 0,6%, tnh i ra Na2O theo cng thc:
6% Na2O = %Na2O + 0,658 % K2O
Khi ct liu c kh nng phn ng kim cacbonat nh gm cc tinh th khong
lomit trong thnh phn ht mn ca t st v canxit, phi dng loi xi mng c hm
lng kim nh hn hoc bng 0,4%.
Kh nng s dng loi xi mng no vi ct liu c kh nng phn ng kim - silic
hoc kim - cacbonat phi thng qua th nghim v trn c s cn nhc v k thut v
kinh t.
2.6. ch to b tng c cc kt cu khi ln, nn dng loi xi mng c to nhit
khi thy ho sau 3 ngy khng ln hn 50 cal/g v sau 7 ngy khng ln hn 60 cal/g
tnh t lc b tng. Nu ta nhit ca xi mng ln hn cc i lng , th phi
dng cc bin php x l thch hp nh gim nhit ct liu, gim nhit b tng
bng cch trn nc , h thp nhit trong khi , dng ph gia khong hot tnh
v.v gim ng sut nhit trong b tng khi khng dng xi mng t to nhit.
2.7. Trong mi trng c tnh cht n mn sunfat, nn dng xi mng chng sunfat, hoc
dng xi mng poclng puzlan, xi mng poclng x kt hp vi cc bin php tng
c chc ca b tng.

ICIC KIM SOT 04/07/2008