CNG N TP TON HC K I LP 10 NNG CAO

A. L thuyt:
I i s:
1. Hm s bc nht, bc hai: Kho st tnh tng, gim, tm hm s, v th, gii v bin lun phng
trnh bng th.
2. Phng trnh:
a) Gii v bin lun phng trnh ax b 0, ax2 bx c 0
b) nh l Viet v ng dng
c) Phng php gii mt s phng trnh quy v phng trnh bc nht, bc hai: phng trnh
c cha n mu, phng trnh c cha n trong du GTT, phng trnh c cha n trong
du cn.
3. H phng trnh bc nht nhiu n:
a) Cc phng php gii h phng trnh bc nht hai n, ba n ( Gii bng cc php bin i
v dng my tnh kim tra kt qu).
b) Gii cc bi ton thc t: Gii ton bng cch lp h phng trnh .
4. Bt ng thc
5. Bt phng trnh mt n
II. Hnh:
1.Vc t:
a) Cc nh ngha
b) Tng, hiu ca cc vct: Cch dng vct tng, vct hiu, cc quy tc, cc dng ton chng minh
c) Tch ca mt s vi mt vct: nh ngha, tnh cht, iu kin cng phng ca hai vct, phn
tch mt vct theo cc vct khc
d) To ca im, vct, to trung im ca mt on thng, to trng tm ca mt tam gic.
e) Gi tr lng gic ca mt gc bt k: nh ngha, tnh cht, gc gia hai vect.
g) Tch v hng ca hai vct: nh ngha, tnh cht.
B. Bi tp:
Bi1:Gi ( P ) l th ca hm s y = x2 - 4x + 3 .
a) Cho bit s bin thin v v th ( P ) ca hm s.
b) Tm giao im ca ( P ) vi ng thng d : y = x - 1.
Bi 2: Gi ( P ) l th ca hm s y = x2 + bx + c .
a) Cho bit s bin thin v v th ( P ) ca hm s khi b = 4, c = 3
b) Xc nh b; c hm s c gi tr nh nht bng -1 khi x = 1.
Bi 3: Cho parabol (P): y = ax2 + bx + c ( a 0 ).
a) Tm a, b, c bit rng (P) i qua im A(0;3) v c nh S(2; -1).
b) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s tm c cu a.
Bi 4: Cho parabol (P): y = ax2 + bx + c ( a 0 ).
a) Tm a, b, c bit rng (P) i qua im A(1;2) v c nh S(2; 3).
b) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s tm c cu a.
2mx m 4
2
Bi 5: a) Gii v bin lun theo m phng trnh :
x 1
4a 2
a3
b) Gii v bin lun theo a phng trnh :
x 5
c) Gii v bin lun phng trnh:

mx 1 2 x m 3

d) Gii v bin lun phng trnh:

mx 1
m
m( x 2 1)

x 1 x 1
x2 1

e) Gii v bin lun phng trnh sau theo tham s m : (m 1) x 2 7 x 12 0

g) Gii v bin lun phng trnh : m 2 ( x 1) m x(3m 2)

mx y 3
Bi 6: a) Gii v bin lun h phng trnh theo tham s m :
4 x my 6
(m 1) x (m 1) y m
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m h phng trnh sau c nghim :
(3 m) x 3 y 2

mx y m 1
x my 2

c) Gii v bin lun h phng trnh:

x my 1
mx 3my 2m 3
x my 0
e) Gii v bin lun h phng trnh :
mx y m 1
g) Gii v bin lun h phng trnh:
d) Gii v bin lun h phng trnh sau :

(m 1) x (m 1) y m

(3 m) x 3 y 2
Bi 7: Gii h phng trnh:

x 2y 5

a)

2
2
x 2 y 2 xy 5

xy x y 5

c)

2
2
x y x y 8

x 2 2 y 2 2 xy 5

b)

x 2y 7

d)

x y 4

2
2
x y xy 13

2
Bi 8: Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh : x 4 x 3 m

Bi 9: Dng th bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh:

1 2
x 2x 6 m 1
2

Bi 10: Dng th bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh: x 4 x 3 m 1

2

Bi 11: Bin lun s giao im ca hai parapol y x 2 2 x 3 v y x 2 m

Bi 12: Khng gii phng trnh, hy xt xem phng trnh trng phng sau y c bao nhiu
nghim : x 4 8 x 2 12 0
Bi 13:Trong mt phng ta cho ba im A(3, -1); B( 2, 4 ); C( 5,3).
a) Chng minh A, B, C khng thng hng
b) Tm im D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
c) Tm ta ca M sao cho C l trng tm ca tam gic ABM
Bi 14: Trong mt phng ta cho hai im A(-3, 4); B(1, 2)
a) Tnh cosin ca gc OAB.
b) Tm im M trn Ox sao cho AM = BM
c) Tm im C sao cho O l trng tm ca tam gic ABC
Bi 15:Trong mt phng to cho ba im A(-3;4) , B(1;1) , C(9;-5)
a) Chng minh ba im A , B , C thng hng
b) Tm to im D sao cho A l trung im BD
c) Tm to im E trn trc Ox sao cho A, B, E thng hng
Bi 16: Trong h ta Oxy cho 3 im A(4; 3), B(2;7), C(-3;-8).
a) Tm ta im D ABCD l hnh bnh hnh, tm ta tm ca hnh bnh hnh ABCD.

b) Tm ta trc tm tam gic ABC.

c) Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC v tnh bn knh ng trn .
Bi 17: Trong h ta Oxy cho A(- 4;1), B(2;4), C(2;- 2)
a) Chng minh A, B, C l ba nh ca mt tam gic, tnh chu vi tam gic ABC.
b) Tnh cos ABC ?

uuur

uuur uuuu
r r

c) Tm ta im M sao cho: 2 MA 3MB MC 0 .

Bi 18: Cho tam gic vung
uuu
r cn
uuur OAB vi OA = OB = a
1. Dng vect 3OA 4OB
2. Tnh di vet va mi dng