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Researcher Ayah T.
1
Jawad
julanar_88@yahoo.ca
133
Nominal
Bar Dia.
(mm)
Actual
Bar Dia.
(mm)
6
6
6
12
12
12
16
16
16
6.35
6.35
6.35
12.7
12.7
12.7
15.85
15.85
15.85
Average
Elongation
%
Es
(GPa)
4.67
232
14
200
13.9
199
Note: Tested steel bars reinforcement conformed to the requirements of grade 60 (60 ksi), min. f y = 420 MPa, min. elongation = 4.5 % according to ASTM A
496-02 (8) for bar dia. 6.4 mm and min. elongation = 9% according to ASTM A 615-05 (8) for bars dia. 12.7 mm and 15.9 mm.
134
The 2nd International Conference of Buildings, Construction and Environmental Engineering (BCEE2-2015)
Plate
thickness
(mm)
Yield
Strength
fy
(MPa)
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
6
6
6
316
303
311
310
307
298
281
277
272
309
301
305
Average
fy
(MPa)
310
305
276
305
Tensile
strength
ft
MPa
Average
ft
MPa
427
426
429
421
425
427
412
412
409
419
421
421
427
424
411
420
Elongation
%
35.8*
35.8
37
32*
32.2
32.6
34*
35.2
35.6
25.5**
23
23.3
Average
Elongation
%
36.2
32.26
34.93
23.93
Es
GPa
210
243
207
216
229
209
280
259
226
209
221
206
Notes:
(*) Gage length = 50 mm.
(**) Gage length = 200mm.
Tested steel plate reinforcement conformed to the requirements of ASTM A 36/A 36M 05) (8) Specification, min. f y = 250 MPa, f t =400 MPa, min.
elongation = 23 % for gage length 50mm, min. elongation = 20% for gage length 200 mm.
5.
6.
7.
135
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
DB8
No.
Mix
Proportion
Cement
kg/m
Sand
kg/m
Gravel
kg/m
W/C
Ratio
f c (28 days)
MPa
1
2
3
1:1.81:2.98
1:1.2:2.29
1:0.99:2.05
354
460
515
641
553
508
1054
1054
1054
0.40
0.35
0.30
25
35
40
28.26
30.32
24.00
38.00
28.64
29.51
29.25
30.50
196.5
204.28
187.30
212.06
201.45
204.98
200.74
206.40
2.78
2.89
2.65
3
2.85
2.9
2.84
2.92
136
h(u) **
(mm)
7.4
3.79
489
6.52
10.7
457.5
7.1
8.5
10.02
v(u) *
(mm)
6.88
9.1
1.48
1.51
10.9
P u (kN)
520
472.5
74.5
DB5
72.5
417.5
v(f) (mm)
1.38
1.57
1.8
0.96
P cr(f) (kN)
140
72.5
DB4
1.7
68
v(s) (mm)
1.61
1.74
P cr(s) (kN)
160
and DB4. The crack pattern was hardly affected by the type of
concrete, in general midspan vertical deflection increases as
the compressive strength of the beams concrete is decreased;
the horizontal displacements are smaller than midspan vertical
deflection in all tests, where the ratio between them
(horizontal/vertical) is in the range of 19.93 % and 38.38%.
And when the compressive strength changes from f c =
24MPa to 38MPa, the ultimate strength is increased by about
17.12%.
Ultimate stage
97
DB3
Flexure
crack
initiatio
n stage
93
1.1
DB2
95
DB1
Shear
crack
initiatio
n stage
90
Deep Beam
No.
Group No.
The 2nd International Conference of Buildings, Construction and Environmental Engineering (BCEE2-2015)
11.89
4.02
8.38
10
10.39
478.5
510
10.39
3.06
1.79
440
77.5
77.5
1.13
3.3
DB8
***
67.5
96
1.4
DB7
***
DB6
89
137
138
The 2nd International Conference of Buildings, Construction and Environmental Engineering (BCEE2-2015)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
139
140