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CHAPTER
Third Edition
LRFD Method
DESIGN OF AXIALLY
LOADED COMPRESSION
MEMBERS
A. J. Clark School of Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
6b
FALL 2002
By
Dr . Ibrahim. Assakkaf
Slide No. 1
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 2
2 2
Plates deform
equal amounts
d d
(a) Column cross section
Pu Pu
(b) Deformed shape of Columns
2 2
Slide No. 3
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 4
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
( )
Plates deform
equal amounts
Pu
Slide No. 5
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 6
Slide No. 7
Slide No. 8
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 9
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 1
Select a pair of 12-in standard channels for
the column and load shown using Fy = 50
ksi. For connection purposes, the back-toback distance of the channels is to be 12
in.
Slide No. 10
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 1 (contd)
Pu = 580 k
20 ft
12 in
Pu = 580 k
Slide No. 11
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 1 (contd)
KL
= 50
r
Then from Table 3.50 of the LRFD Manual,
c Fcr = 35.40 ksi
Assume
Arequired =
Pu
580
=
= 16.38 in 2
c Fcr 35.40
Slide No. 12
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 13
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 1 (contd)
I x = 2 162 = 324 in 2
distance of channels
Note that 5.326 =
x
2
12
= 0.674 = 5.326 in
2
Slide No. 14
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 1 (contd)
rx =
ry =
Ix
=
A
324
= 4.29 in
(2 8.81)
Iy
510
= 5.38 in
(2 8.81)
Controls
rx = 4.29 in to be used
Slide No. 15
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 16
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Example 1 (contd)
KL = (1.0 )(20 ) = 20 ft
KL KL 12 20
=
=
= 55.94
4.29
r
rx
From Table 3.50 of the Manual and by interpolation :
c Fcr = 33.82 ksi
Thus,
OK
USE 2C12 30
Slide No. 17
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Slide No. 18
Example 1 (contd)
Checking width/thickness ratios:
C12 30
1
Slide No. 19
bf
tf
Example 1 (contd)
=
3.17
29 103
E
= 6.33 < 0.56
=
= 13.49
0.501
50
Fy
OK
29 103
h 12.0 2(1.125)
E
=
= 19.12 < 1.49
= 1.49
= 35.88
0.510
50
tw
Fy
OK
10
Built-Up Columns
Q
Built-Up Columns
Slide No. 21
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
Stiffened Elements
Slide No. 20
ENCE 355 Assakkaf
11