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EngineeringandtheEnvironment

CHEG667013Assignment4
OneAdvancewritingwithmanyparts:isdue,priortothestartofclass.
Advancewriting:Forthisexercise,whenusingthePBTProfiler,selectonlyorganic
compounds.Metalsandsalts(includinginorganicacidsandbases)donotfitwiththe
modelingconcept.YoucanfindtheEPAPBTProfilerontheInternetat:
http://www.pbtprofiler.net/notice.asp.YouwillneedaCAS#foryourcompoundof
choice.Therearemanywaystogetone.AfavoriteistouseanMSDSfinderwhichwill
tellyoumuchaboutsafehandlingofthatcompound,andalsowilllistitsCAS#.My
favorite(present)MSDSfinderisathttp://hazard.com/msds/.
1.
Ifthesiteprovidedinclass
(http://iaspub.epa.gov/triexplorer/tri_release.chemical)doesnotgototheTRI
Explorer,accesstheTRIathttp://www.epa.gov/tri/.Scrolldownandselect
Browse2012NationalAnalysisReport.IntheleftcolumnselectTRIDataand
Tools.ScrolldowntoselectTRIexplorer
2.
FromtheTRIexplorer,besuretheselectorisonchemical,notfacilityor
federalfacilityortrendsetc.Thenselecta"stateorcounty"ingeographic
location,pickacounty,preferablyyourhomecounty(orpickoneanywherebut
forthesakeofdiversityconsideravoidingNewCastleCounty,Delaware)
3.
Namethestateandcountyyouarestudying,andlookatthemostsignificant
(organiccompound)emissiontoaparticularmedia,suchasair.Pickone
compoundthatparticularlyinterestsyou.Nameit.Selectonthatcompound
anditwillidentifythecompanieswhoaretheemitters.Whatcompanyisthe
largestemitter?
4.
Gobackandresetonfacility.Pickacompany/sitedifferentfromthe
previousonefromthesamegeographicalarea.Selectasecondorganic
compoundthatinterestsyouandnameit.
5.
FindandrecordtheCAS#forbothcompounds.Youmayworkfroman
MSDS(orInternationalChemicalSafetyCard)finderorsomethingelse.
6.
UsingtheEPAsPBTProfiler,(briefly!)commentonthepersistence,
bioaccumulationandtoxicitypotentialofeachcompound.
7.
Usinganyothersource(preferablyanMSDSbutnotnecessarily),makean
additionalcommentaboutthetoxicityorotherhazardforeachcompoundyou
chose.(Trytofindatoxicityhazard,particularlyifthePBTProfilerconsiders
yourcompound(s)moderatelyinnocuous!)Citeyouradditionalsource.
8.
Whatisakeymessagepertinenttoyourfuturejobthatyoulearnedfrom
doingthisexercise?(Hint:Thinkaboutthefirsttwogoldenrules.Thestandard
messageiseasy,butfortheentrepreneurinyou,thereisanevenbettermessage.)

Beconcise.
Fordiscussioninclass,readtheexcerptedRecommendation1showninIndustEnvi
PerfMetrics(publishedin1999)inSakaisiteunderResources.Considerhowthe
issueshaveremainedfairlyconstant,althoughthetragiceventsof9/11/2001have

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considerablyreshapedsomeofthelevelsofpublicconcern.Also,considerthe
durabilityoftheseissuesandhowyouwoulddefinepracticalmetricsfortheseissues.
TheentirebookmaybereadonlineatIndustrialEnvironmentalPerformanceMetrics
athttp://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=9458(publishedin1999).The
SummaryandRecommendationsareonpp115.Chapter5,pp85105isaboutThe
ChemicalIndustry.Itisanexcellentsummaryforbackgroundreadingatsometime.
(APDFofthisisNOTinUDSakai.)

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