SULIT 4541/1

Which of the following represents the arrangement of particles for a material which has
very strong forces of attraction between the particles?
Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili susunan zarah dalam satu bahan yang
mempunyai daya tarikan antara zarah sangat kuat ?

B
A

Which one of the following substances consists of atoms?

Antara bahan berikut yang manakah terdiri daripada atom-atom?
A

Solid sodium chloride

Pepejal natrium klorida

Carbon dioxide gas

Gas karbon dioksida

neon gas
Gas neon

Water
Air

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3

The figure below shows the symbols for lithium atom and oxygen atom.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan simbol bagi atom litium dan atom oksigen.

16

Li

Which of the following shows the right chemical formula for the compound that formed
between lithium and oxygen elements?
Antara berikut yang manakah formula kimia yang betul bagi sebatian yang terbentuk
antara unsur litium dan oksigen?
A
B
C
D
4

LiO
LiO2
Li2O
Li2O2

The following information is about element X.

Maklumat berikut adalah mengenai unsur X.
Can be used as catalyst in industry
Boleh digunakan sebagai mangkin dalam industri
Forms complex ions
Membentuk ion kompleks
Which of the following is correct about element X?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar mengenai unsur X?
A

It is a soft solid
Ia adalah satu pepejal lembut

It has a low melting point

Ia mempunyai takat lebur yang rendah

It forms coloured compounds

Ia membentuk sebatian berwarna

It cannot conduct electricity in solid state

Ia tidak boleh mengalirkan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal

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5

Which of the following shows the properties of covalent compound?

Antara berikut yang manakah sifat sebatian kovalen?
A

Dissolve in covalent solvent

Larut dalam pelaru tkovalen

Higher melting and boiling point

Takat lebur dan takat didih tinggi

Conduct the electricity in solid state

Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal

Conduct electricity when dissolved in covalent solvent

Mengkonduksikan elektrik apabila larut dalam pelarut kovalen

Diagram 6 shows the apparatus set-up of the electrolysis of substance X.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis bahan X.

Substance X
Bahan X

Diagram 6
Rajah 6
Substance X is an electrolyte. What is X ?
Bahan X adalah satu elektrolit. Apakah X ?
A
B
C
D

Iron
Besi
Glucose
Glukosa
Naphtalene
Naftalena
Lead(II) bromide
Plumbum (II) bromide

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7

The pH scale indicates the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution

Which of the following pH values is for strong alkaline solution?
Skala pH menunjukkan darjah keasidan atau kealkalian sesuatu larutan
Antara berikut yang manakah nilai pH bagi larutan alkali kuat ?
A
B
C
D

pH 13
pH 10
pH 6
pH 3

Which reagent is used to identify the present of chloride ion, Cl- in a solution?
Reagen manakah digunakan untuk mengenal pasti kehadiran ion klorida, Cl- dalam satu
larutan?
A

Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat

Barium sulphate
Barium sulfat

Sodium hydroxide
Natrium hidroksida

Potassium thiocyanate
Kalium tiosianat

Large molecule that contain repeated molecule unit are called

Molekul besar yang mengandungi unit molekul ulangan disebut
A

polimer
Polymer

monomer
mononer

polimonomer
Polymonomer

makromolekul
Macromolecule

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10

Diagram 10 shows the formula of a nitrate salt.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan formula bagi suatu garam nitrat.

XNO3
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following are the possible ions of X?
Antara berikut yang manakah mungkin ion bagi X ?

11

silver ion, Ag+

ion argentums

II

hydroxide ion, OHion hidroksida

III

carbonate ion, CO32ion karbonat

IV

ammonium ion, NH4+

ion ammonium

A
B
C
D

I and III only

I and IV only
II and III only
II and IV only

Which chemical reaction releases heat to the surrounding?

Tindak balas kimia manakah yang membebaskan haba ke persekitaran?
A

Dissolving sodium hydroxide in water

Melarutkan kalsium karbonat ke dalam air

Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water

Melarutkan ammonium nitrat dalam air

Dissolving potassium carbonate in water

Melarutkan kalium karbonat dalam air

Dissolving potassium hydrogen carbonate in water

Melarutkan kalium hidrogen karbonat ke dalam air

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12

Ethanol is used as a solvent in the preparation of cough syrup.

Which of the following is the homologous series of ethanol?
Etanol digunakan sebagai pelarut di dalam penyediaan ubat batuk.
Antara berikut yang manakah siri homolog bagi etanol ?
A
B
C
D

13

Alkane
Alkana
Alkene
Alkena
Alcohol
Alkohol
Carboxylic acid
Asid karbosilik

The diagram below shows the changes of the sulphur in Contact Process.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perubahan sulfur di dalam proses Contact.
S

SO2

SO3

H2S2O7

Which of the following are the correct changes in the oxidation state of sulphur?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang perubahan nombor pengoksidaan bagi
sulfur?
A

+4

+6

+6

+4

+6

+7

+3

+6

+8

+4

+6

+6

14

The following equation shows the formation of water.

Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan proses pembentukan air.
H2(g) + O2(g) H2O(l) , H = 287 kJmol
Which of the following is true regarding the above equation?
Antara berikut yang manakah adalah benar mengenai persamaan kimia di atas?
A
B
C

Activation energy for the reaction is high.

Tenaga pengaktifan bagi tindak balas tersebut ialah tinggi.
If 1 mole of oxygen reacts 574 kJ of heat energy is absorbed.
Jika 1 mol oksigen bertindak balas, sebanyak 574 kJ tenaga haba diserap.
Combustion of 1 mole of hydrogen releases 287 kJ of heat energy.
Pembakaran 1 mol hydrogen membebaskan 287 kJ tenaga haba.

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D

15

Which food additive can prevent the activity of microorganism in food?

Bahan tambah makanan manakah boleh menghalang aktiviti mikroorganisma dalam
makanan?
A
B
C
D

16

1 mole of water that is formed in the reaction received 287 kJ heat energy.
1 mol air yang terbentuk dalam tindak balas menerima 287 kJ tenaga haba.

Pectin
Pektin
Lecithin
Lecitin
Benzoic acid
Asid benzoik
Ascorbic acid
Asid askorbik

Figure below showed two touching metal in jelly solution.

Rajah menunjukkan dua logam bersentuhan di dalam larutan agar-agar.
Metal plat
Kepingan besi

Aluminium plate
Kepingan aluminium
Jelly solution
Larutan agar-agar
In the above reaction, aluminium
Dalam tindak balas di atas, aluminium
A
B
C
D

reduce
diturunkan
oxidized
Dioksidakan
as the oxidizing agent
sebagai agen pengoksidaan
number of oxidation will reduce
mengalami pengurangan nombor pengoksidaan

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17

Profesional cyclists usually fill their bicycle tyres with gas X which makes the bicycle
lighter.
Pelumba basikal profesional biasanya mengisi tayar basikal mereka dengan gas X agar
basikal menjadi lebih ringan.
X
Y

W
Z

Which of the following elements X, Y, W and Z in the Periodic Table is suitable to be used
in bicycle tyres?
Antara unsur X, Y, W dan Z berikut di dalam Jadual Berkala, yang manakah sesuai
digunakan dalam tayar basikal?
A
B
C
D
18

Metal X is soft and shiny. It reacts with cold water to produce an alkaline solution.
What is metal X?
Logam X adalah lembut dan berkilat. Ia bertindak balas dengan air untuk
menghasilkan larutan yang bersifat alkali.
Apakah logam X?
A
B
C
D

19

X
Y
W
Z

Magnesium
Magnesium
Sodium
Natrium
Copper
Kuprum
Zinc
Zink

Which statements are true about elements when going across Period 3?
Pernyataan manakah betul mengenai unsur-unsur apabila merentasi Kala 3?
I
II
III

IV

The atomic size of elements increase.

Saiz atom bagi unsur-unsur semakin bertambah.
The electronegativity of atoms of the elements increase.
Keelektronegatifan atom bagi unsur-unsur semakin bertambah.
The properties of the oxide of the elements change from basic oxide to ampotheric
oxide and acidic oxide.
Sifat oksida berubah daripada oksida bes kepada oksida amfoterik dan oksida asid.
The nuclei force of attraction of atoms towards electron to achieve stable electron
8

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arrangement becomes weaker.
Daya tarikan nukleus atom terhadap elektron untuk mencapai susunan elektron yang
stabil semakin lemah.
A
B
C
D

20

1.04 g of metal M react with 0.48 g of oxygen to form M oxide.

Determine the emperical formula of M oxide.
1.04 g logam M bertindak balas dengan 0.48 g oksigen untuk membentuk
oksidaM.
Tentukan formula empirik oksida M.
[ Relative atomic mass: O = 16, M = 52 ]
[Jisim atom relatif: O=16, M=52]
A
B
C
D

21

I and II
I dan II
II and III
II dan III
III and IV
III dan IV
I and IV
I dan IV

MO
MO2
M2O3
M3O2

Diagram 21 shows an action carried out at 450 C in a compresser that contains

mixture of hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan tindakan pada suhu 450 C terhadap sebuah pemampat
yang mengandungi gas hidrogen dan gas nitrogen.

Diagram 21
Rajah 21
What happen to the frequency of effective collision of the molecules?
Apakah yang berlaku kepada frekuensi pelanggaran berkesan molekul-molekul
tersebut ?

Decreases
Berkurang
9

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B
C
D
22

Increases
Bertambah
Remain unchanged
Tidak berubah
Decreases then increases
Berkurang kemudian bertambah

Diagram below shows a snail.

The snail shell contains a natural ionic compound.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan seekor siput.
Cangkerang siput mengandungi sebatian ion semula jadi.

Shell
Cangkerang

Other than oxygen, what elements are contained in the ionic compound?
Selain oksigen, apakah unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam sebatian ion itu?

A
B
C
D

Calcium and carbon

Kalsium dan karbon
Calcium and hydrogen
Kalsium dan hidrogen
Sodium and carbon
Natrium dan karbon
Sodium and hydrogen
Natrium dan hydrogen

10

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23

Table 3 shows the results of an experiment for three chemical cells P, Q and R.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen bagi tiga sel kimia P, Q dan R.
Chemical cell
Sel kimia
P
Q
R

Pairs of metals
Pasangan logam
XY
XZ
YZ

Voltage (V)
Voltan (V)
0.45
0.60
1.05

Negative terminal
Terminal negatif
X
Z
Z

Which of the following arrangements of metals X, Y and Z is in descending order of

electropositivity in the electrochemical series?
Antara berikut yang manakah susunan logam X,Y dan Z mengikut tertib elektropositif
menurun dalam siri elektrokimia?
A
B
C
D
24

Z, X, Y
Z, Y, X
X, Y, Z
X, Z, Y

The table below shows the potential difference of three simple voltaic cells.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan nilai voltan bagi 3 sel voltan.
Cell
Sel

Pair of metal
Pasangan logam

I
II
III

Mg and Cu
Mg and Zn
Zn and Fe

Potential
difference(V)
Nilai voltan (V)
3.0
1.5
0.5

Negative terminal
Terminal negatif
Mg
Mg
Zn

What is the potential difference of a simple voltaic cell for pair of iron and copper ?
Apakah nilai voltan bagi sel voltan untuk pasangan besi dan kuprum?
A
B
C
D

0.0 V
0.5 V
1.5 V
2.5 V

11

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25

Table 25 shows fertilisers and their respective relative molecular mass.

Jadual 25 menunjukkan beberapa baja dan jisim molekul 12 relatif masing-masing.
Relative molecular
mass/Jisim relatif molekul

Fertiliser/Baja
Ammonium sulphate ,(NH4)2SO4
Ammonium sulfat

132

Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3

Ammonium nitrat

80

Potassium nitrate, KNO3

Kalium nitrat

101

Urea,CO(NH2)2
Urea

60
Table 25
Jadual 25

Which of the following fertilisers contains the highest percentage of nitrogen by mass?
Yang manakah antara baja berikut mengandungi peratus nitrogen mengikut
jisim yang paling tinggi ?
[Relative atomic mass of N = 14]
[Jisim relatif atom N=14]
A
B
C
D
26

Urea
Ammonium nitrate/Ammonium nitrat
Potassium nitrate/Kalium nitrat
Ammonium sulphate/Ammonium sulfat

The following equation shows the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara argentum nitrat dan natrium klorida
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
What is the mass of the insoluble salt produced when 50 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 silver nitrate
reacts with 50 cm3 2.0 mol dm-3 sodium chloride?
[Realtive atomic mass : N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5, Ag = 108]
Berapakah jisim garam tak larut yang terhasil apabila 50 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3argentum nitrat
bertindak balas 50 cm3 2.0 mol dm-3natrium klorida?
[Jisim atom relatif : N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5, Ag = 108]
A
B

8.50 g
4.25 g
12

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C
D

7.175 g
14.35 g

27
Diagram below shows the structural formula of a substance.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi suatu bahan.

What is the substance?

Apakah bahan itu?
A
B
C
D

28

Soap
Sabun
Detergent
Detergen
Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik
Carboxylic acid
Asid karboksilik

Diagram below shows electron arrangement of element M.

Rajah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi unsur M.

Which symbol represents the atom of element M?

Simbol manakah yang mewakili atom bagi unsur M?
A
C
D

13

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29

Figure below shows the set- up of apparatus for the experiment to determine the chemical
properties of sulphuric acid.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi mengkaji sifat kimia asid sulfurik.

Which of the following are the results from the above reaction?
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan hasil tindakbalas di atas?

30

Zinc sulphate and water

Zink sulfat dan air

Zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas

Zink sulfat dan gas hidrogen

Zinc sulphate,water and carbon dioxide gas

Zink sulfat, air dan gas karbon dioksida

Zinc sulphate, water and carbon monoxide gas

Zink sulfat, air dan gas karbon monoksida

Ceramic is suitable for making the exterior of space shuttle because ceramic
Seramik sesuai digunakan untuk membuat bahagian luar kapal angkasa kerana seramik

Space shuttle
Kapal angkasa

14

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A
B
C
D

31

The rate of reaction increaseswhen several drops of copper (II) sulphate is added to a
mixture of magnesium powder and dilute sulphuric acid.
Which statement best explain why the rate of reaction increases?
Kadar tindak balas bertambah apabila beberapa titis kuprum (II) sulfat ditambahkan
kepada campuran serbuk magnesium dan asid sulfuric cair.
Pernyataan manakah yang paling sesuai menjelaskan sebab kadar tindak balas
bertambah?
A
B
C
D

32

can store charges

boleh menyimpan cas
has high melting point
mempunyai takat lebur tinggi
can resist to chemical corrosion
tahan terhadap kakisan kimia
can withstand high pressure and heat
tahan terhadap haba dan tekanan tinggi

The activation energy is lowered.

Tenaga pengaktifan direndahkan.
The frequency of collision is increased.
Frekuensi perlanggaran ditingkatkan.
The concentration is increased.
Kepekatannya ditingkatkan.
The temperature of reaction is increased.
Suhu tindak balas dinaikkan.

Table below shows the total volume of hydrogen gas collected when zinc reacted with
hydrochloric acid.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan jumlah isipadu gas hidrogen yang terkumpul apabila zink
bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik.
Volume os gas (cm3)
Isi padu gas (cm3)
0
22
38
45
48
48

Time (s)
Masa (s)
0
15
30
45
60
75

What is the average rate of the reaction ?

Berapakah kadar tindak balas purata bagi tindak balas ini?
A
B
C

0.37 cm3 s-1

0.64 cm3 s-1
0.80 cm3 s-1
15

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D
33

1.47 cm3 s-1

The following equation shows the complete combustion of an alkene.

Persamaan berikut menunjukkan pembakaran lengkap suatu alkana.
2CxHy + 7O2 4CO2 + 6H2O
What are the values of x and y?
Apakah nilai bagi x dan y?

34

x
y
A
2
6
B
2
4
C
6
2
D
4
2
Diagram below shows the structural formula of a compound.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur untuk suatu sebatian.

What is the IUPAC name for this structure?

Apakah nama IUPAC bagi struktur ini?
A
B
C
D
35

Ethyl butanoate
Etil butanoat
Butyl etanoate
Butyl etanoat
Methyl ethanoate
Metil etanoat
Ethyl ethanoate
Etil etanoat

The following word equation shows the preparation of soap.

Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan proses penyediaan sabun.
Fats + sodium hydroxide glycerol + soaps
Lemak + natrium hidroksida gliserol + sabun
What is the name of the process shown by the above equation?
Apakah nama proses yang ditunjukkan dalam persamaan di atas?
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A
B
C
D
36

Paracetamol is an example of
Parasetamol ialah satu contoh
A
B
C
D

37

Fermentation
Penapaian
Neutralization
Peneutralan
Dehydration
Pendehidratan
Saponification
Saponifikasi

an antibiotic
antibiotik
an analgesic
analgesic
a traditional medicine
ubat tradisional
a psychotherapeutic medicine
ubat psikoterapeutik

Diagram below shows an energy level diagram.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan gambar rajah aras tenaga.
Energy/Tenaga

Based on diagram above, it can be concluded that

Berdasarkan rajah di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahawa
A
B
C
D

The heat of neutralization is -57 kJ mol-1

Haba peneutralan ialah -57 kJ mol-1
57 kJ of energy is needed for the reaction.
57 kJ tenaga diperlukan untuk tindak balas itu
The products of reaction contain more energy than the reactants
Hasil tindak balas mengandungi lebih tenaga berbanding bahan tindak balas
The temperature at the end of the reaction is lower than that at the beginning of the
reaction
Suhu pada ahkhir tindak balas adalah lebih rendah berbanding pada awal tindak balas
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38

The following is the thermochemical equation for a reaction.

Berikut adalah persamaan termokimia bagi suatu tindak balas.
Zn + CuSO4 ZnSO4 + Cu

H= -210 kJ mol-1

Calculate the heat change when 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 copper (II) sulphate solution reacts
with excess zinc.
Hitung perubahan haba apabila 50 cm3 larutan kuprum (II) sulfat 1.0 mol dm-3 bertindak
balas dengan zink yang berlebihan.
A
B
C
D
39

40

10.5 kJ
105 kJ
420 kJ
4200 kJ

The rusting of an iron nail in a test tube containing water can be speed up by
Pengaratan paku besi dalam tabung uji berisi air dapat dipercepatkan dengan
A

Coiling it with a more electropositive metal

Melilit paku itu dengan logam yang lebih elektropositif daripadanya

Placing the test tube in a refrigerator

Meletakkan tabung uji itu ke dalam tabung uji

Adding sodium chloride into the test tube

Menambah natrium klorida ke dalam tabung uji

Pouring a layer of oil on top of the water in the test tube

Menuang selapisan minyak ke atas air dalam tabung uji itu

The flowchart below shows the conversion of butane to carbon dioxide gas involving two
reactions.
Carta alir menunjukkan penukaran butena kepada gas karbon dioksida melalui dua
langkah tindak balas.

What are reactions I and II ?

Apakah kedua-dua tindak balas I dan II?

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I
A
B
C
D

41

Addition
Penambahan
Substitution
Penukargantian
Addition
Penambahan
Hydration
Penghidratan

Hydrolysis
Hidrolisis
Oxidation
Pengoksidaan
Combustion
Pembakaran
Combustion
Pembakaran

Which of the following isotopes is correctly matched with its use?

Antara radioisotop yang berikut, yang manakah betul dipadankan dengan kegunaannya?

A
B
C
D

42

II

Isotope
Isotop
Cobalt-60
Kobalt-60
Carbon-12
Karbon-12
Phosphorus-30
Fosforus-30
Iodine-131
Iodin-131

Use
Kegunaan
Detection of leakages of underground pipes
Mengesan kebocoran paip bawah tanah
To estimate the age of ancient artifacts
Menganggarkan usia artifak purba
Fertilizer
Baja
Treatment of thyroid disease
Rawatan penyakit tiroid

The table shows the electron arrangement of atom R, S, T and U.

Jadual berikut menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom R, S, T dan U.
Atom
R
S
T
U

Arrangement of electron
Susunan elektron
2.4
2.6
2.8.1
2.8.7

Which of the following atoms can form ionic bond?

Antara pasangan atom-atom berikut, yang manakah boleh membentuk ikatan ionik?
A
B
C
D

T and U / T dan U
R and U / R dan U
S and U / S dan U
R and S / R dan S

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43

Which of the substance below can be used to neutralize the insect sting which is alkaline?
Bahan yang manakah antara berikut paling sesuai digunakan untuk meneutralkan
sengatan serangga yang bersifat alkali?
A
B
C
D

44

A precipitate is formed when hydrochloric acid is added to solution X. Which of the

following solution is most probably of solution X?
Mendakan terbentuk apabila asid hidroklorik ditambah kepada larutan X. Antara larutan
berikut, yang manakah mungkin adalah larutan X?
A
B
C
D

45

Carbon
Karbon
Vinegar
Cuka
Common salt
Garam
Sodium bicarbonate
Natrium bikarbonat

Zinc nitrate
Zink nitrat
Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat
Calcium nitrate
Kalsium nitrat
Magnesium nitrate
Magnesium nitrat

Diagram 45 shows the orderly arrangement of atoms in a metal.

Rajah 45menunjukkan susunan atom-atom yang teratur dalam suatu logam.

The metal is ductile because

Logam itu mulur kerana
A
B
C

the forces of attraction between the metal atoms are very weak.
daya tarikan antara atom logam sangat lemah.
the forces of attraction between the metal atoms are very strong.
daya tarikan antara atom logam sangat kuat.
the layers of metal atoms cannot slide over one another when a force is
applied.
lapisan atom logam tidak boleh menggelongsor antara satu sama lain
20

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46

apabila dikenakan daya

the layers of metal atoms can slide over one another when a force is
applied.
lapisan atom logam boleh menggelongsor antara satu sama lain apabila
dikenakan daya.

The following equation represents the combustion of methane.

Persamaan berikut mewakili pembakaran metana.
CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide formed at standard temperature and pressure if
3.2 g of methane is used.
Kira isipadu karbon dioksida yang terhasil pada suhu dan tekanan piawai jika 3.2 g
metana digunakan.
(Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12, O=16)
[Jisim atom relatif: H=1, C=12, O=16]
Molar volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure 22.4 dm3 mol-1
Isipadu molar gas pada suhu dan tekanan piawai ialah 22.4 dm3 mol-1
A
B
C
D

47

4.48 dm3
2.24 dm3
1.63 dm3
1.12 dm3

Figure below shows set-up apparatus of chemical cells.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas sel kimia.

The readings of voltmeter is 1.10 V

Bacaan voltmeter ialah 1.10 V
What is the readings of voltmeter if zinc rode replaced with aluminium and zinc sulphate
solution are replaced with aluminium nitrate solutions
Apakah bacaan voltmeter jika rod zink diganti dengan aluminium dan larutan zink sulfat
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diganti dengan larutan aluminium nitrat.

48

A
B
C

0V
1.10 V
Less than 1.10 V
kurang daripada 1.10 V

More than 1.10 V

lebih besar daripada 1.10 V

Which of the following is the structural formula of a saturated hydrocarbon?

Manakah formula struktur berikut adalah satu hidrokarbon tepu?
A

49

The diagram shows a reaction between copper metal and silver nitrate solution.
Rajah berikut menunjukkan suatu tindak balas antara logam kuprum dengan larutan
argentum nitrat.

22

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Which of the following is true?

Antara berikut yang manakah benar?

50

Copper is oxidised
Kuprum teroksida

Brown solid deposited on copper

Pepejal perang termendak di atas
kuprum

Blue colour of solution turns

colourless
Larutan berwarna biru bertukar
jernih
Oxidation number of silver increases 0
to +4
Nombor pengoksidaan argentums
meningkat dari 0 ke +4

Diagram below shows the apparatus set-up used to investigate the reaction of acidified
potassium manganate (VII) with iron (II) sulphate solution.
Rajah berikut menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas antara kalium
manganat (VII) berasid dengan larutan ferum (II) sulfat.

Which of the following is the colour change of the two solutions?

Antara berikut, yang manakah perubahan watna bagi kedua-dua larutan itu?

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Iron (II) sulphate solution
Larutan ferum (II) sulfat
A
B
C
D

Green to brown
Hijau kepada perang
Brown to green
Perang kepada hijau
Brown to green
Perang kepada hijau
Green to brown
Hijau kepada perang

Acidified potassium manganate (VII)

Kalium manganat (VII) berasid
Purple to colourless
Ungu kepada tidak berwarna
Purple to colourless
Ungu kepada tidak berwarna
Orange to green
Jingga kepada hijau
Orange to green
Jingga kepada hijau

24