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NUFLO
Orifice Plates
for Flow Measurement & Flow Restriction
Orifice plates are one of the most popular devices for the
measurement and control of fluid flow. The shape and
manufacturing tolerances of plates used in measurement
applications are defined in the international standardization
publications of ISO, AGA, ASME and others. From the formulas
and data within these publications, the relationships and values
of flow, differential pressure, and plate bore are determined.
In flow control applications, orifice plates are used as restriction
devices to regulate fluid flow or reduce the flowing pressure
downstream of the orifice plate. The use of a fixed restriction
orifice can be beneficial and economic by reducing the
demands on other flow system components.
Unlike measurement orifices, the sizing and design of restriction
orifices are not defined by standardization organizations.
Additionally, restriction orifices are often exposed to severe flow
conditions associated with large pressure reductions and the
related fluid conditions caused by liquids flashing to a gas,
cavitation, and sonic (choked) flow. In torturous applications,
mimicking the design of measurement orifices is not sufficient.
Rather, Cameron offers a variety of solutions involving alternate
designs for the leading edge of the bore, increased plate
thickness, alternate materials of construction, and multi-stage
assemblies embedded with specifically sized orifices.
Cameron has decades of experience designing, sizing, and
manufacturing orifice equipment using Computational Fluid
Dynamics (CFS) techniques and other design tools. Cameron has
manufactured measurement orifice plates and restriction orifice
plates under North Star and NuFlo brands, and through the
collaboration of its Measurement Systems and Flow Control
divisions, Cameron's restriction design capabilities include the
design of multi-orifice/multi-chamber chokes for regulating
flow from high-pressure oil and gas wellheads.
Cameron also offers multiple holders for orifice plates.
These include holders that fit in or between ring joint flanges,
orifice holding blocks, and single and dual orifice fittings.
See pages 6 to 8 for detailed descriptions.
Plate Styles
Camerons plate styles include
Type 500 a universal plate for use in orifice fittings and
Type 580 and 590 ring-joint flange plate holders. See
Universal Orifice Plates, page 2.
Type 520 a paddle-type plate for use with raised-face
orifice flange unions for measurement applications or for
installation between standard ANSI flanges in restriction
applications. Special options for flat-face flanges with
full-face contact are also available. See Paddle Type
Orifice Plates, page 3.
Gas Prover Style a 2-in. diameter plate for use with a
NuFlo gas prover system for measuring the mass or volume
of a flowing gas being released to atmospheric pressure.
The plate is similar to the Type 500 orifice plate but has a
2-in. diameter to fit in the prover body. See Gas Prover
Orifice Plates, page 4.
Bore Designs
Design Specifications
Orifice Sizing
Customers also rely on Cameron for expert sizing of orifice
applications. Cameron offers free quotations for measurement
and restriction orifice plates and provides bore dimensions or
calculation results for a nominal charge. The screen image
below shows calculations for a multi-stage orifice assembly.
All calculations are provided for advisement purposes only.
MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
Line
Size
Plate
O.D.
A
Plate
Thickness2
B
Blank
Weight3
(lbs)
3/4
1.125
1/8
0.06
1.312
1/8
0.06
1-1/2
2.000
1/8
0.11
2.437
1/8
0.17
2-1/2
2.812
1/8
0.25
3.437
1/8
0.34
4.406
1/8
0.55
6.437
1/8
1.18
8.437
1/4
4.06
10
10.687
1/4
6.41
12
13.079
1/4
9.61
16
16.563
3/8
23.20
20
20.563
3/8
39.16
A Dia.
FLOW
Type 520
NuFlo Type 520 Orifice Plates are used with raised-face orifice
flange unions for measurement applications and installed
between standard ANSI flanges for restriction applications.
Cameron also supplies special versions for installation between
flat-face flanges with full-face contact.
A Dia.
Diameter of bore to be
specified by purchaser
B
FLOW
Line Size
1/2 thru 2
2-1/2 thru 12
14 thru 24
26 and larger
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
Line
Size
125 lbs.
& 150 lbs.
ANSI
250 lbs.
& 300 lbs.
ANSI
1/2
1-7/8
2-1/8
2-1/8
2-1/8
2-1/2
2-1/2
2-3/4
1/8
3/4
2-1/4
2-5/8
2-5/8
2-5/8
2-3/4
2-3/4
1/8
2-5/8
2-7/8
2-7/8
2-7/8
3-1/8
3-1/8
3-3/8
1/8
1-1/4
3-1/4
3-1/4
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-1/2
4-1/8
1/8
1-1/2
3-3/8
3-3/4
3-3/4
3-3/4
3-7/8
3-7/8
4-5/8
1/8
400 lbs.
ANSI
600 lbs.
ANSI
900 lbs.
ANSI
1500 lbs.
ANSI
For all
Pressure Ratings
125 to 2500 lbs. ANSI
2500 lbs.
ANSI
4-1/8
4-3/8
4-3/8
4-3/8
5-5/8
5-5/8
5-3/4
1/8
2-1/2
4-7/8
5-1/8
5-1/8
5-1/8
6-1/2
6-1/2
6-5/8
1/8
1-1/4
5-3/8
5-7/8
5-7/8
5-7/8
6-5/8
6-7/8
7-3/4
1/8
1-1/4
6-7/8
7-1/8
7-5/8
8-1/8
8-1/4
9-1/4
1/8
1-1/4
7-3/4
8-1/2
8-3/8
9-1/2
9-3/4
10
11
1/8
1-1/2
8-3/4
9-7/8
9-3/4
10-1/2
11-3/8
11-1/8
12-1/2
1/8
1-1/2
11
12-1/8
12
12-5/8
14-1/8
13-7/8
15-1/4
1/8
1-1/2
10
13-3/8
14-1/4
14-1/8
15-3/4
17-1/8
17-/18
18-3/4
1/4
1-1/2
12
16-1/8
16-5/8
16-1/2
18
19-5/8
20-1/2
21-5/8
1/4
1-1/2
14
17-3/4
19-1/8
19
19-3/8
20-1/2
22-3/4
n/a
1/4
1-1/2
16
20-1/4
21-1/4
21-1/8
22-1/4
22-5/8
25-1/4
n/a
3/8
1-1/2
18
21-1/2
23-3/8
23-1/4
24
25
27-5/8
n/a
3/8
1-1/2
20
23-3/4
25-5/8
25-3/8
26-3/4
27-3/8
29-5/8
n/a
3/8
1-1/2
22
26
27-3/4
27-1/2
28-7/8
n/a
n/a
n/a
3/8
1-1/2
24
28-1/8
30-3/8
30-1/8
31
32-7/8
35-1/2
n/a
3/8
1-1/2
30
34-5/8
37-3/8
37-1/4
38-1/8
n/a
n/a
n/a
1/2
1-1/2
36
41-1/8
43-7/8
43-7/8
44-3/8
n/a
n/a
n/a
1/2
1-1/2
Gas prover orifice plates are designed specifically for use with
the NuFlo Gas Prover System. The system comprises a 2-inch
NPT NuFlo prover body and a prover plate. The 316 stainless
steel plate is similar to the 1/4-in. Type 500 orifice plate, but
has a 2-in. diameter to fit inside the prover. Bore size selections
are based on anticipated flow rates. The prover body is
constructed of carbon steel and features both a 1/4-in. FNPT
and a 1/2-in. FNPT pressure port.
For the common square edge concentric bore orifice, the bore
and bevel is the standard method of limiting the plate edge
thickness. Unless otherwise specified, plates will be beveled to
the current accepted AGA standards.
MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
45
R
D
R =d
0.734
1
0.638
Eccentric Bore
Tap angle
180
90
D
d
Segmental Bore
Tap angle
180
90
D
d
D > 2"
A multi-plate restriction assembly reduces the flowing pressure in stages as a means of reducing noise pollution or improving
the durability of the restriction element. Flow is kept subsonic and non-cavitating at each stage by adding stages. Each assembly
is custom-engineered by Cameron for specific operating parameters. Most assemblies are welded with non-removable plates.
These assemblies are commonly used in blowdown applications in which gases are vented to atmospheric pressure with minimal
emitted sound.
4D
D
d
Type 580 and Type 590 plate holders use a standard Type 500
plate, which allows for economical replacement to renew or
change the bore size. The orifice plate is not included with the
plate holder and must be ordered separately.
410
416
Duplex
A516-7N
Monel
K-Monel
Hastelloy B, C
Inco 600
Inco 625
Stellite Overlay
Titanium
Tanalum
Type 560 plate holders are available in all sizes and ring
numbers. Please note that 2-in. through 8 in. sizes have 1/4 in.
thick plates as standard; therefore, 1/8 in. should be added to
the Approx. Gap dimensions given in the table on page 7
for accurate measurement.
Type 580 plate holders sizes 1 1/2 in. and up are available in all
API ring numbers.
Type 590 plate holders are available in 2-in. size and up in all
ring numbers except 2-in. R-23 and 2 1/2-in. R-26.
Line
Size
Plate O.D.
A
Plate Thickness
B
12
12.593
1/4
14
14.000
1/4
16
16.000
3/8
18
18.000
3/8
20
20.000
3/8
24
24.000
3/8
26
26.000
3/8
30
30.000
1/2
MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
2''
2''
2''
1/8''
1/8''
1-1/4''
1-1/4''
B
1/8''
1-1/4''
B
Orifice Plate
Hold-Down
Screws
Spring
Clip
Snap
Ring
A
Type 560
Integral Plate Seal
A
Type 590
with Hold-Down Screws
Type 580
with Snap-Ring Clip
Line
Size
API
Ring #
Approx.
Gap*
API
Ring #
Approx.
Gap*
API
Ring #
Approx.
Gap*
API
Ring #
Approx.
Gap*
1/2
R-11
29/32
4-1/4
19/32
R-12
4-1/4
19/32
R-12
4-1/4
19/32
R-13
4-1/4
19/32
3/4
R-13
4-1/4
19/32
R-14
4-1/4
19/32
R-14
4-1/4
19/32
R-16
4-1/4
19/32
R-16
4-1/4
19/32
R-16
4-1/4
19/32
R-16
4-1/4
19/32
R-18
4-1/4
19/32
1-1/2
R-20
4-1/4
19/32
R-20
4-1/4
19/32
R-20
4-1/4
19/32
R-23
1-1/16
5-1/4
1/2
R-23
1-1/16
4-1/4
19/32
R-24
1-1/16
5-1/4
5/8
R-24
1-1/16
5-1/4
1/2
R-26
1-1/16
5-1/4
1/2
2-1/2
R-26
1-1/16
5-1/4
19/32
R-27
1-1/16
5-1/4
5/8
R-27
1-1/16
5-1/4
1/2
R-28
1-13/16
5-1/4
9/16
R-31
1-1/16
5-1/4
19/32
R-31
1-1/16
5-1/4
17/32
R-35
1-1/16
5-1/4
1/2
R-32
1-3/16
6-1/4
9/16
3-1/2
R-34
1-1/16
4-1/4
19/32
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
R-37
1-1/16
5-1/4
19/32
R-37
1-1/16
5-1/4
17/32
R-39
1-1/16
5-1/4
1/2
R-38
1-5/16
6-1/4
19/32
R-41
1-1/16
6-1/4
19/32
R-41
1-1/16
6-1/4
17/32
R-44
1-1/16
6-1/4
1/2
R-42
1-7/16
7-1/4
19/32
R-45
1-1/16
6-1/4
19/32
R-45
1-1/16
6-1/4
17/32
R-46
1-3/16
6-1/4
9/16
R-47
1-7/16
7-1/4
19/32
8-1/4
5/8
R-49
1-1/16
6-1/4
19/32
R-49
1-1/16
6-1/4
17/32
R-50 1-35/16
6-1/4
9/32
R-51
1-9/16
10
R-53
1-3/16
7-1/4
23/32
R-53
1-3/16
7-1/4
21/32
R-54
1-7/16
7-1/4
23/32
R-55
12
R-57
1-3/16
7-1/4
23/32
R-57
1-3/16
7-1/4
21/32
R-58 1-11/16
8-1/4
3/4
R-60
2-1/8
9-1/4
7/8
14
R-61
1-3/16
7-1/4
23/32
R-62
1-7/16
7-1/4
23/32
R-63
1-7/8
8-1/4
25/32
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
16
R-65
1-5/16
7-1/4
23/32
R-66
1-9/16
7-1/4
27/32
R-67
2-1/8
9-1/4
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
18
R-69
1-5/16
7-1/4
23/32
3/4
R-71
2-1/8
9-1/4
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
20
R-73
1-3/8
7-1/4
23/32
R-74
1-9/16
7-1/4
3/4
R-75
2-1/8
10-1/4
7/8
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
24
R-77
1-7/16
7-1/4
13/16
R-78
1-7/8
9-1/4
25/32
R-79
2-5/16
11-1/4
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
8-1/4 1-1/16
MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
1/2'' NPT
1''
1-7/8''
Orifice holding
blocks
4-1/8''
face to face
MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
HOUSTON
HEAD OFFICE
2 81 . 582. 9500
NORTH
AMERICA
1. 800. 65 4 . 3 7 6 0
ms-us @ c-a-m.com
ASIA
PACIFIC
+603.5569.0501
ms-kl@c-a-m.com
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