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MT -
Time : 2 Hours
(Pages 3)
Max. Marks : 40
Note :
(i)
(ii)
5
M
(i)
O
N
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
The area of a circle is 314 cm2 and the area of its minor sector is
31.4 cm2. Find the area of its major sector.
(vi)
p
A
q
R
12
B
10
C
2 / MT
(ii)
PAPER - 1
A
E
D
(iii)
Q
B
P
A
(iv)
Draw a tangent at any point M on the circle of radius 2.9 cm and centre O.
(v)
(vi)
(ii)
(iii)
9
M
R
K
N
C
Construct the incircle of SRN, such that RN = 5.9 cm, RS = 4.9 cm,
R = 95.
3 / MT
(iv)
(v)
Q.4.
PAPER - 1
3
and which passes
2
through P where P divides the line segment joining A ( 2, 6) and
B (3, 4) in the ratio 2 : 3.
Write down the equation of a the line whose slope is
The radius of a circle is 3.5 cm and area of the sector is 3.85 cm2. Find
the length of the corresponding arc and the measure of arc.
Solve ANY TWO of the following :
(i)
(ii)
Find the equation of the straight line passing through the origin and the
point of intersection of the lines x + 2y = 7 and x y = 4.
(iii)
10
(i)
Prove : The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the
ratio of the squares of their corresponding sides.
(ii)
SH
3
=
; construct SVU.
SV
5
(iii)
Best Of Luck
S
120
O
Seat No.
MT -
Time : 2 Hours
A.1.
(i)
Max. Marks : 40
PM = PN
[Length of the two tangent segments from an
external point to a circle are equal]
But, PM = 7 cm [Given]
O
N
PN = 7 cm
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
F
F
F
F
F
+
+
+
=
=
V=E+2
6 = 12 + 2
6 = 14
14 6
8
= 30
sin = sin ( 30)
= sin 30
1
=
2
1
sin ( 30) =
2
[Given]
m = 5, c = 3
By slope point form, the equation of line is
y = mx + c
y = 5x 3
5x y 3 = 0
2 / MT
(v)
(vi)
A.2.
(i)
PAPER - 1
3sin2 + 3cos2
=
=
=
3 (sin2 + cos2 )
3 (1)
[ sin2 + cos2 = 1]
3
p
l
m
[Given] n
12
ST
[Given]
ST
12 10
8
ST
= 15 units
AB
=
AE
12
18
=
AE
6
AE =
AE =
AC
AD
12
B
10
C
8
10
AB
RS
=
BC
ST
(ii)
S
T
[Common angle]
[ Each is 90]
[By AA test of similarity]
[c.s.s.t.]
[Given]
12 6
18
4 units
3 / MT
PAPER - 1
1
m(arc APB)
2
[Tangent secant theorem]
m BAC
(iii)
m BAC
1
80
2
m BAC
40
m BAD
1
m (arc BQD)
2
30
B
P
A
m (arc BQD)
1
m (arc BQD)
2
30 2
m (arc BQD)
60
(iv)
(Rough Figure)
O 2.9 cm M
2.9 cm
sec
tan
a sec
x
a
b tan
y
b
......(i)
......(ii)
4 / MT
1 + tan2
sec 2
x
a
y2
b2
x2
a2
x2
y2
a2
b2
y
1+
b
1+
(vi)
sin + sin
sin
(ii)
=
1
= 1 sin
[Given]
sin
= cos
sin2 + cos 2 = 1
2
2
1 sin = cos
sin2
= cos4
1 cos
= cos
sin2 + cos 2 = 1
2
2
1 cos = sin
cos + cos4
A.3.
(i)
PAPER - 1
= 1
1
1
N
C
5 / MT
CN = CB CA
CM = CN
CM = CN
......(ii)
PAPER - 1
[Tangent secant property]
[From (i) and (ii)]
[Taking square roots]
1
1
(iii)
(Rough Figure)
4.9 cm
4.9 cm
95
95
5.9 cm
5.9 cm
A ( 2, 6), B (3, 4)
Point P divides seg AB internally in the ratio 2 : 3
Let, P (x, y)
By section formula for internal division,
mx 2 nx1
my 2 + ny1
x =
y
=
m+n
m+n
2 (3) + 3 ( 2)
2 ( 4) 3 6
=
=
2+3
23
66
8 + 18
=
=
5
5
0
10
=
=
5
5
= 0
=
2
P (0, 2)
3
passes through the point P (0, 2)
2
The equation of the line by slope point form is,
The line having slope
6 / MT
PAPER - 1
(y y1)
= m (x x1)
3
(y 2) =
(x 0)
2
2 (y 2) = 3x
2y 4 = 3x
3x 2y + 4 = 0
=
=
Area of sector
3.85
3.85 2
3.5
385 2 10
100 35
Area of sector
3.85
3.85
385
100
385 360 10
100 11 35
3.5 cm
3.85 cm2
r
l
2
3.5
l
2
22
10
2.2 cm
r2
360
22
3.5 3.5
360
7
22 35 35
360
7
10 10
35
11
360
10
36
On transversal AD,
A
S
R
EDA DAR
[Converse of alternate angles test] ( marks for figure)
7 / MT
(ii)
EDA BAR
BAR BCA
EDA BCA
Similarly, we can
DEA CBA
In ABC,
seg AB seg AC
BCA CBA
In DEA,
EDA DEA
seg AD seg AE
PAPER - 1
.......(i) [ B - D - A]
.......(ii) [Angles in alternate segment]
......(iii) [From (i) and (ii)]
prove that
......(iv)
[Given]
........(v) [Isosceles triangle theorem]
[From (iii), (iv) and (v)]
[Converse of isosceles
triangle theorem]
AD = AE
Let line x + 2y = 7 and x y = 4 intersect at point A
x + 2y = 7
.......(i)
xy=4
......(ii)
Subtracting (ii) from (i),
x
+ 2y = 7
x
y = 4
() (+)
()
3y = 3
y = 1
Substituting y = 1 in equation (ii),
x1 = 4
x = 4+1
x = 5
A (5, 1)
The straight line passes through A (5, 1) and O (0, 0)
The equation of the line by two point form,
y y1
x x1
=
y1 y 2
x1 x 2
x 5
y 1
=
50
1 0
x 5
y 1
=
5
1
x 5 = 5 (y 1)
x 5 = 5y 5
x 5y 5 + 5 = 0
x 5y = 0
The equation of the line passing through the origin and the point
of intersection of the lines x + 2y = 7 and x y = 4 is x 5y = 0.
8 / MT
(iii)
PAPER - 1
x = 2 cos 3 sin
......(i)
y = cos + 2 sin
......(ii)
Multiplying (ii) by 2,
2y = 2 cos + 4 sin
.....(iii)
Subtracting (iii) from (i),
x 2y = 2 cos 3 sin (2 cos + 4 sin )
x 2y = 2 cos 3 sin 2 cos 4 sin
x 2y = 7 sin
(x 2y)
sin =
......(iv)
7
x 2y
Substituting sin
in equation (ii)
7
x 2y
y
= cos + 2
7
2 x 2y
y
= cos
7
2 x 2y
y+
= cos
7
7y 2 x 2y
= cos
7
7y 2 x 4y
= cos
7
2 x 3y
cos
=
7
We know,
sin2 + cos2
= 1
2
(x 2y)
2x 3y
7
7
(x 2y)2
(2x 3y)2
49
49
49
A (ABC)
BC2
AB2
AC2
To Prove : A (PQR) =
2 =
2 =
QR
PQ
PR 2
9 / MT
Construction :
(i) Draw seg AD side BC,
B-D-C
(ii) Draw seg PS side QR,
Q-S-R
A (ABC)
BC AD
Proof : A (PQR) = QR PS
PAPER - 1
A
......(i)
C Q
[Given]
AB BC AC
PQ QR PR
......(ii) [c.s.s.t.]
Also, B Q
.....(iii) [c.a.s.t.]
B Q
[From (ii)]
ADB ~ PSQ
AD BD AB
PS
QS PQ
.....(iv)
[c.s.s.t.]
AD BC
PS
QR
......(v)
A (ABC)
BC AD
=
A (PQR)
QR PS
[From (i)]
A (ABC)
BC BC
=
A (PQR)
QR QR
[From (v)]
A (ABC)
BC2
=
A (PQR)
QR 2
A(ABC) BC
AB
AC
A(PQR) = QR = PQ = PR [From (ii) and (vi)]
.......(vi)
10 / MT
PAPER - 1
cm
5.2
5.8
cm
4.5 cm
S1
S2
S3
1
1
1
1
1
(iii)
mark
mark
mark
mark
mark
for
for
for
for
for
S4
SHR
constructing 5 congruent parts
constructing VS5S HS3S
constructing UVS RHS
required SVU
PM =
2
S5
120
of diameter]
O
Q
[By construction]
[The perpendicular drawn from
the centre of a circle to a chord
bi sec ts the chord]
11 / MT
1
14 3
2
PM = 7 3 cm
PM =
In OMP,
OMP = 90
OM2 + PM2 = OP 2
OM2 + 7 3
OM2
OM2
OM
=
=
=
=
Area of OPS =
Area of OPS =
=
PAPER - 1
=
=
Area of OPS =
Area of sector OPS =
=
[By construction]
[By Pythagoras theorem]
142
196 147
49
7 cm
[Taking square roots]
1
base height
2
1
PS OM
2
1
14 3 7
2
49 3
49 (1.73)
84.77 cm2
r2
360
120 22
14 14
360
7
616
3
= 205.33 cm2
Area of segment PS = Area of sector OPS Area of OPS
= 205.33 84.77
= 120.56 cm2
Similarly we can prove, Area of segment QR = 120.56 cm2
Total area of two shaded segments = 120.56 + 120.56 = 241.12 cm2
Area of OPS is 84.77 cm2 and total area of two shaded
segments is 241.12 cm2.