Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Date
Author
Remarks
2008.5
Chines Version
2009.8
English Version
Contents
Section1 Wireless Network Planning and Optimization Process ....................................... 1
1.1 Basic Process Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Requirement Analysis.......................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Spectrum Scan ..................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.1 Scanning overview ................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.2 Scanning test type and test tools............................................................................................... 5
1.3.2.1 Test type..................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.2.2 Test tools.................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.2.3 Spectrum analyzer parameters setting........................................................................ 5
1.3.3 Test procedure .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.3.3.1 Drive test procedure ................................................................................................... 6
1.3.3.2 Fixed location test procedure ..................................................................................... 6
1.3.4 Analysis of test data ................................................................................................................. 6
1.3.4.1 Analysis of drive test data .......................................................................................... 6
1.3.4.2 Analysis of fixed location test data ............................................................................ 7
1.3.5 Analysis of interference in service areas .................................................................................. 8
1.3.5.1 The influence of external interference ....................................................................... 8
1.3.5.2 The influence of external interference on coverage ................................................... 9
1.3.5.3 According to the result of frequency scanning export conclusions and scanning
report.................................................................................................................................... 10
1.3.6 System OMC uplink spectrum scanning instruction .............................................................. 10
1.3.6.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 10
1.3.6.2 Uplink spectrum scanning function ............................................................................................. 10
1.4 Single Station Test............................................................................................................................. 20
1.4.1 Single station test scope and objective ................................................................................... 20
1.4.2 Single station test verification requirement ............................................................................ 20
1.4.2.1 Single site verification RNP..................................................................................... 20
1.4.2.2 Coverage area verification ....................................................................................... 20
1.4.2.3 Coverage area KPI target ......................................................................................... 20
1.4.3 Single station test verification contents .................................................................................. 21
1.4.3.1 Single site information verification.......................................................................... 21
1.4.3.2 Functional test verification....................................................................................... 21
1.4.3.3 Drive test result ........................................................................................................ 21
1.4.4 Coverage test verification contents ........................................................................................ 22
-i-
- iv -
MDHO
.................................................................. 94
- vi -
- vii -
Figure Content
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 10
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Replay toolbar............................................................................................................................ 37
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Export Manager
- viii
-
Figure 35
- ix -
Figure 73
Figure 74
Figure 75
Figure 76
Figure 77
Figure 78
Figure 79
DL FEC.................................................................................................................................... 109
Figure 80
Figure 81
UL FEC.....................................................................................................................................110
Figure 82
Figure 83
UL AMC methods.....................................................................................................................110
Figure 84
Figure 85
Figure 86
Figure 87
Figure 88
Figure 89
Figure 90
DL PC enables ..........................................................................................................................115
Figure 91
Boosting....................................................................................................................................116
Figure 92
PC paramters ............................................................................................................................116
Figure 93
UL PC enables ..........................................................................................................................117
Figure 94
Figure 95
Figure 96
Figure 97
UL PC enables ..........................................................................................................................118
Figure 98
UL PC methods.........................................................................................................................119
Figure 99
UL PC message........................................................................................................................ 120
Figure 100
Figure 101
Figure 102
PC adjustment........................................................................................................................ 122
Figure 103
Figure 104
Figure 105
DL-MAP................................................................................................................................ 124
Figure 106
Figure 107
Figure 108
Figure 109
Figure 110
Figure 113
Figure 114
Figure 115
Figure 116
Figure 117
Figure 118
Figure 119
Figure 120
Figure 121
Figure 122
Figure 123
Figure 124
Figure 125
Figure 126
Figure 127
Figure 128
Figure 129
Figure 130
Figure 131
Figure 132
Figure 133
Figure 134
Figure 135
Figure 136
Figure 137
- xi -
TABLE CONTENT
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 13
Table 14
Table 15
Table 16
Table 17
Table 18
Table 19
Table 20
Table 21
- xii -
Planning
and
& Knowledge
l Basic process introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Level1
l Requirement analysis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Level1
l Spectrum scan----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Level1
l Single station test -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Level1
l Calibration test ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Level1
l Network evaluation before optimization ----------------------------------------------------------------Level1
l BS cluster optimization ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Level2
l Whole network optimization and network evaluation ------------------------------------------------ Level2
l Project acceptance test and report hand in --------------------------------------------------------------Level2
Requirements analysis: to understand the working target and obtain useful information.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A network optimizing project may adopt the organization structure as a network programming project,
which is shown as figure 2.
Spectrum Analyzer
2.
3.
Filter loss
4.
LNA gain
5.
6.
GPS receiver
7.
8.
Laptop
Central frequency
4.
5.
Ref level
6.
Attenuation
2.
Locate with the GPS, recording the longitude and latitude of test points;
3.
Connect the test devices, and set the test software properly;
4. Without antenna connection, measure noise floor of the spectrum analyzer. Note that the RBW
setting during this step should be accorded with that used in the actual frequency scanning process.
If the noise floor is normal, go on to the next steps; otherwise, check out whether the spectrum
analyzer can work properly.
5. Connect antenna, filter, etc., and measure the noise floor of target frequency band, then save
the result;
6. Interference test: Measure the interference within target frequency band. Note that reserve the
test data after the peak value is keeping stable. Repeat such test, until all uplink and downlink
frequency bands which need to be measured have been tested. Save results.
7.
When the test is finished, output the recorded data or related figure files and complete the test
report.
Distribution figure of positions with interference: mark the positions where there exists
interference in the figure and make a serial number for each position.
2.
Figure of signals received in positions where there exists interference: provide the frequency
spectrum figure featuring the interfering signal. For each position, present a corresponding
frequency spectrum figure, which can be named after
consulted from the above frequency spectrum figure. This requirement is the same to the following
test points.
Table 3 Main Interference List in Each Frequency Band at Site 1
Central Frequency
of Interference
(MHz)
Interference
Bandwidth
(kHz)
Peak Power
(dBm)
RBW (kHz)
Equivalent Peak
Power Relative to
RBW=10kHz (dBm)
450.048
20
-70
10
-70
450.12
40
-84
100
-94
L( dB) = 46.3 + 33.9 log10 f MHz - 13.82 log 10 h1 - a ( h2 ) + ( 44.9 - 6.55 log10 h1 ) log 10 d km - Cm
a ( h2 ) = 3.2(log10 11.75h2 ) 2 - 4.97
Cm = 3( In Urban Area
If BTS antenna height is 30 meters, mobile antenna is 1.5 meters, B is 80 present and frequency
band is 2500MHz, so above formula can be changed:
d km1
)
d km 2
DL
d km1
So:
= 10 35.22 = 3.7
d km 2
This means that the coverage radius decrease 1/3.7 times.
100.00%
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
radius
area
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
-108
-104
-100
-96
equivalent interference
-92
-88
dBm
10
The received signals of WiMAX system, beside we need the terminal signal, may also include
other source signals, the source of the signal system where if falls on WiMAX channel bandwidth,
and up to a certain intensity, the interference has become. WiMAX systems will interfere with a
certain degree of performance degradation, such as access would cause some users uploading and
downloading speeds drop, performance instability. Serious interference will lead terminal unable to
access network and so on. Analysis of base-band interference is in accordance with the purpose of
setting the parameters of the background base-band sampling and analysis, from the surface to
determine whether there is interference. If there is interference, it will interfere with the analysis of
the results (such as the interference location) reported to the background, so that we can know
which band is the existence of interference in the band WiMAX system settings, you can
circumvent the interference of these frequencies, to improve the WiMAX system performance.
1.2.2 The principle of base-band interference analysis
According to base-band received frequency domain data for each sub-carrier power calculation,
and through 22 sub-carrier power comparison between the subcarriers from the largest power, as
peak power, and then divided by the peak power of all other sub-carrier average power , the PAPR.
The use of PAPR calculated with the background set the threshold for comparison, if the reporting
period exceeds the threshold PAPR specific ratio of the proportion of the background set to
illustrate the existence of interference, the results will be reported to the background interference.
1.3 Use instructions
1.3.1 Start conditions
WiMAX systems operating normally, the background of the single window alarms (CSIM,
MPIM, and WBPM) without warning. No user access (a user can start the scan access, but may
interfere with the baseband business and affect the results of the analysis)
1.3.2 Start Methods
1.3.2.1 Spectrum Scan
Select [View
11
12
Select [Scan Settings spectrum / Set] or click the icon on the toolbar settings to scan the network
element / NE setting, and choose to scan the antenna / Select antenna, the type of scan / Scan type
setting (power scan or peak power scan), the duration of scanning / Report working hours (m), the data
reported to the cycle / Report period (s) and so on. As follow figure 6.
13
14
Select [base-band interference analysis set / Set] or click the icon on the toolbar settings to scan the
network element / NE setting, and choose to scan the antenna / Select antenna, the duration of
scanning / Report working hours (m), data reported to the cycle / Report period (s) and so on. In the
"threshold PAPR" / PAPR threshold (dB) text box, enter the PAPR threshold value specific value, unit
of dB; in the "threshold than the proportion of over peak value" / Overrun PAPR threshold (%) text
box Enter "Over peak value threshold than the proportion of" the specific value of 0.01 units, enter the
20 representatives of 20%, as shown in Figure 6. Here, to determine whether to select the threshold of
interference is crucial. If the selected threshold is too low, more power will be part of the normal data
ruled Dead; if selected threshold is too high may result in undetected Dead. According to "Simulation
Analysis of Interference Rejection Report V1.1", a number of interference statistics to determine the
threshold rate and the miscarriage of justice under the ignore judge rate, and bit error rate value, and
ultimately set the threshold for interference: QPSK way to determine the interference threshold to
10.5dB, 16QAM interference approach to determine the threshold 12.5dB, check the nearest whole
number can be input. Over peak value threshold proportion can input according to requirements.
15
Choose [the beginning of base-band interference analysis / Start] or click the icon on the toolbar to
start scanning.
1.3.3 Stop method
1.3.2.3 Spectrum Scan
Select [stop spectrum scanning / Stop] or click on the toolbar to stop scanning. To stop the success of
the interface in the log to stop the success of tips given. To stop the failure of the interface in the log the
reasons for failure are given prompt.
1.3.2.4 Analysis of base-band interference
Select [Analysis of base-band to stop scanning / Stop] or click on the toolbar to stop scanning. To
stop the success of the interface in the log to stop the success of tips given. To stop the failure of the
interface in the log the reasons for failure are given prompt.
Reported the results of 1.3.2.4
1. Spectrum scanning:
Open Scan function if successful, will be given in the log to open a successful interface prompts; in
the "spectrum scanning table," observed reported RSSI, PAPR, such as data, network element every
cycle, a return to a news report in the spectrum scanning Table interface to add a record, as shown in
Figure 10.
Figure 10
In the "scan curve plot of the spectrum" can be observed that the bandwidth of the spectrum graphics,
as shown in Figure 11:
16
17
18
of 256, corresponding to its center frequency. 10M, 5M width of each sub-carrier is about 10K, 7M about
7K, it can interfere with the location value, center frequency, the width of each subcarrier to calculate
about the existence of band interference, this can also scan curves with the spectrum to see.
3. To detect the existence of band interference can be by modifying the system to the center frequency
band to avoid interference.
19
20
Field measurements by drive tests (air interface measurements) will be carried out to measure and
validate the coverage of the cluster. Drive tests shall be performed using WiMAX scanner and
having statistically significant number of data.
All data collected shall be logged and recorded for post-processing and verification.
Drive test Plot : Drive Test Route, RSSI Coverage Plot, CINR Coverage
Plot, Tx Power Plot
21
22
2.
3.
MS antenna test
i. This process is to test the signal difference between the MS antenna and inside vehicle, the
inside coverage effect can be deduced according to the testing data of MS antenna.
ii. Connect the MS antenna with the vehicle top and test the receiving power, compare with the
receiving power of inside vehicle, the antenna gain in normal situation can be obtained.
4.
All adjustment testing should use multiple test points, the final value should be the mean value.
When the testing values are being preceded, the coverage effect of different environment can be obtained
according to the test result inside vehicle.
If the condition of above equipments (including vehicles) are not in accord, the adjustment testing should
be added in the CNT1 and get the loss roaming value, to assure the modification of testing tool will not
affece the accuracy of result.
If the condition of above equipments (including vehicles) are not in accord, the adjustment testing should
be added in the CNT1 and get the loss roaming value, to assure the modification of testing tool will not
affece the accuracy of result.
23
Confirm whether OMC data can be provided, transitted network needs to be coordinated;
Define the parameters which are confirmed by the contract and client. If no requirement is in
the contract, the parameters should be defined as universal values or sub-branch company
24
confirmed; the parameters include test path of DT(drive test), test point of CQT(call qualty test),
test time, calling method; and confirm the test method for data operation, such as FTP or Iperf.
3.
Confirm the estimating project and standard, if this is not provided, it should be given by
client; if client can not do this, and general standard should be involved for estimation.
4.
Make a plan: including the requirement of time, staff and resource. Time should be
confirmed by client, DT CQT and OMC can be operated in parallel or serial according to
the requirement of resource and time.
5.
Data collection: DT test, CQT test, and OMC data collection should be operated according
to predefined parameters:
i.
DT test consists of urban DT and main roads DT, record datas DL received, such as RSSI,
CINR, inverse emission power, connection times, successful connection times, lost
connection times, DL/UL data rate, handoff times, handoff delay, etc.
ii.
CQT test is operated in dense urban area only, which is to test voice and data. Record datas
DL received, such as RSSI, CINR, inverse emission power, connection times, successful
connection times;
iii. OMC target is the entire network data, which generally includes successful calling rate, lost
rate, and adjust according to the client
25
The entire network should be divided into clusters before optimization, generally less than
19 BTS (BS amount in standard network topology), overlap should exist between
contiguous BSs.
ii
BS cluster is marked by the standards below: topography business requirement. The areas
have particularly needs in data or voice should be marked in the same cluster, so problems
can be solved easier. The areas which have same problems in networks should be marked in
the same cluster.
2. BS cluster optimization:
i
BS clusters can be optimized in serial or parallel according to the resource siyuation and
time requirement.
ii
iii
Base on the information about problems of network estimation and cluster test, engineers
analyze the problems and make the solution.
iv
After the adjustment is implemented (including the site adjustment and parameter
adjustment), engineers should test the area where problems exist; if problems have been
solved, go to next stage, otherwise it should be analyzed again.
After all problems have been solved, engineers should test the entire BS cluster and collect
information of acceptance checking; it meets the acceptance, go to optimize the next cluster,
otherwise the affecting elements should be analyzed and optimize furthermore.
vi
After every BS cluster meets the standard of acceptance checking, go to optimize the entire
network.
26
27
Make a plan, start testing after the person who is charge of this confirms.
2.
Determine the testing route and set the parameters according to the contract or agreement; if no
regulation is in the contract, we should consult with client; the CQT test is probably needed based
on the contract.
3.
Test and record the data in background, write <checking testing report> according to the data; if the
nerwork meets the standard, write <wireless network optimizing report>; if the network not meets
the standard, check after analyzing and solving problems; client
28
chapter).
4. Click on Main Menu [File Save ...] or click the toolbar
test data. At this point test software from a variety of devices to read the test parameters, and save
documents in the test. If the test does not save data, click the toolbar button
LIVE.
5. Through the main menu on the [WiMAXView], the function of various window open to observe
the wireless parameters.
6. The test is completed, click the toolbar
equipment manuals, carefully testing equipment, as well as the connecting device parameter
settings).
4. Intelligent Detection: ZXPOS CNT1 will check and test equipment by previous hardware
configuration, if the device is detected the same with last time, it will enter automatically the Live
Testing mode. When the equipment and their connection mode are fixed, it is the fastest check and
test mode.
Flexibility uses the three testing methods that can enhance the work efficiency.
Figure 14
1. Build In:
i Sim Navigator: Simulation of GPS, when the computer does not have a GPS device and any
connected or not mandatory Indoor Navigator when selected, the system will automatically use the
simulation of internal GPS, the GPS will automatically generate random GPS positioning information.
ii Indoor Navigator: If the Indoor test, select this.
2. COM: hardware serial number is located.
31
3. Right Menu:
i. Detect GPS: detected on the selected serial port GPS;
ii.Detect Phone: detected on the selected serial port terminal;
iii.Detect PNScanner: detected on the selected serial port PNScanner;
iv.Auto Detect Drv: serial port on the selected type of automatic hardware detection;
v. Auto Detect All: detected in all serial port hardware;
vi. Smart Detect Dev: according to the previous devices, the intelligent detection;
vii. Delete Device: delete the selected hardware device;
viii. Delete All Devices: remove all the hardware serial port;
viv. Live Rec Mode: access to real-time recording mode, so that the work equipment, and real-time
data display window (Note: At this time data is not recorded in the document);
vv. Advanced Config: hardware-driven pop of the Advanced Configuration window shown in Figure
15;
Figure 15
1. Enable Advanced Settings: Advanced Settings parameter functions do not use the default high-level
parameters;
2. Phone DM Baud: Baud rate Terminal Diag Mode. If you specify a baud rate, can greatly enhance
the detection rate of terminal, but the wrong settings, will detect the failure terminal. The default setting
is Auto Band (Automatic baud rate);
3. Phone Model: number of terminals of the need to test the use of special software in order to allow
detection of success-to-end. If you use these terminals, you must use this feature. These terminal: LG
FWD, LG fixed Desk; HY FWD, HY fixed Taiwan; ZTE PTT, ZTE's PTT terminal; Custom, custom
high-level features, from technical support staff under the guidance of the use; General Qualcomm,
Qualcomm general chip terminals, this type by default.
4. GPS Detect Time: GPS to check the time, units of seconds, default is 5 seconds.
32
5. Note: The appropriate use of advanced settings that can effectively reduce the testing time, but
inappropriate settings, this will result in detection of the failure of equipment, such as the baud rate is
set wrong.
6. View Drv Status: See the hardware type of status information.
Figure 16
33
Function description
System Init state system is
System Init
Device configuration
activated
Device
Device Config
Configuration
Device Config
System Close the system
System Close
is shut down
Live Testing to test the
state of real-time testing,
Test status
save data
Logging
records,
and
in
the
APT
document
Logging Pause to suspend
the data files stored in the
APT, but the software still
Logging Pause
34
Sub-state name
Function description
Logging Stop the closure
of test files, return to the
Logging Stop
Replay status
initialization
Replay Init
progress
Replaying
in
the suspension
Replay Stop
Figure 18
Title bar shows the version number ZXPOS CNT1 (see Figure 18).
Figure 19
1. [File] menu, including documents and procedures on the operation of the option;
2. [View] menu, including custom testing program, TCP / IP data acquisition, mapping the way
show the window;
3. [WiMAXView] menu includes a variety of software pieces of WiMAX wireless parameters of
the chart;
4. [Tools] menu include a variety of software parameters setting and commonly used tools;
5. [Window] menu include the option to operatation for procedures window;
6. [Help] menu include versions instructions of procedures and help document the options.
Figure 20
display terminal;
2. The second column shows the terminal with the current test model;
3. The third column shows the current status of testing of the GPS;
4. The fourth column shows the Hint software information;
5. The fifth column shows the battery power of information: that the use of alternating current blue
and green that the use of battery;
6. The sixth column of four icons of the status information display system, as shown in table 5;
7. Seventh column shows the CPU usage information.
Table 5 State of the status icon function
Icon
Functional Description
Equipment operating normally, without any warning
The existence of alarm. Click on the icon, you can pop-up warning dialog box
to view specific content Alert
Process equipment is state of the state or the replay
Live Testing procedures or in the Logging Pause state, test data is not saved to
the hard disk
Logging procedures, and test data saved to the hard disk
GPS did not lock the satellite
GPS satellite lock
Did not collect TCP / IP, PPP data, click on the adjustable DataMonitor
Acquisition is TCP / IP, PPP data, click on the adjustable DataMonitor
2.1.1.5 Toolbar
Figure 21
Toolbar to place a commonly used shortcut menu button, the button on the toolbar of the function
refer to Figure21. The right side of the toolbar where shows the status of software running, the
meaning of running status in Table 6.
Table 6 Note the toolbar button
button
description of function
menu item
FileOpen
FileSave
Shortcut button for the F2, in the
button
description of function
menu item
corresponding function.
FilePause Logging
FileStop Logging
WindowCascade
Horizontal window
WindowTile Horizontally
WindowTile Vertically
Test data
ViewData Test
Road Mapping
ViewRoute Map
View
WiMAX
Communication Info
WiMAX
View WiMAX
Data
Throughput
browser
Message
Figure 22
Replay toolbar
Description of function
To replay the first file
Suspend replay
Mobile players back Article
To stop replay
37
Replay speed of the current paper is the number of times the normal speed, 1x, said normal speed,
2X speed that is twice the normal, 1/2X that half of normal speed, followed by analogy.
: Rolling block shows
the current replay position, at both ends of scroll bar documents show that the test starting time,
most of the time the right side shows the current replay time point.
Figure 23
1. Auto Fill: Auto Fill settings are data replay. Article replay when the drag, the program
automatically to the current replay before the data to fill some time to read and fill. Propose to open
this function.
2. Set Replay Positon: set the replay point to the location, see Figure24.
The lower half of the menu, indicating that the user has recently set the replay position:
1. C said that this time of CPU time (CPU Time);
2. S said that the time to end this time (Time Stamp).
Figure 24
1. CPU Time said that the time set for the CPU time;
2. TimeStamp that time set up time for the terminal.
38
menu options
drop-down
New
Function
File New to open the device
configuration window
Open
Save
Close
Export
39
menu
menu options
drop-down
View
Function
Exit
Data Test
Data Monitor
Route Map
Road Mapping
WiMAX
Logon Tool
WiMAX Basic Info display
WiMAX Basic Info
WiMAXView
other information
WiMAX Communication Info
modulation coding
General Options
System Parameters
Measurement Alert
configuration of alarm
Configuration
parameters
Help
downlink
Replay Bookmark
Alarm List
Window
Replay Bookmark
Tools
Cellsite Information
Cascade
Cascade window
Tile Horizontally
horizontal window
Tile Vertically
Minimize All
Content
Help Content
About
Version Information
40
2.1.1.9.2 Windows
TAB pages of this as follow Figure 26; it is used for window management.
Figure 26
41
Window management page, as well as by the type of equipment, business classification, classify
various windows. Selection box which in front of window name expresent that it has been opened.
Users can click the name of the pre-selection window frames, corresponding to open or close the
window.
2.1.1.10 Refresh rate to adjust the window style and the curve
In the main menu of the [View] and [WiMAXView] the most out of wireless parameters in the
chart window has the following functions: to change the refresh rate window, and modify the style
curve. These two functions can be right from the window out menu, right menu, as shown in
Figure 27.
Figure 27
42
Figure 28
In the left side of the Chart Options window is a list, the list shows the name of the curve, right
curve shows the currently selected style information, the meaning of each parameter as follows:
1. Series: curve style
i. Color: box on the left shows the color curve, and size, click on this box may pop-up color
settings dialog box, modify the color of curve;
ii. Width: the width of curves.
2. Axis Range: The range of axis
i. X Max: X-axis end position (starting at 0);
ii. Y Min: Y-axis location of the starting point;
iii. Y Max: Y-axis end position;
iv. Y Axis Automatic: Y-axis by the value for the automatically adjust the size.
3. Dialog box button function
i. Ok: Save parameters, and close the dialog box;
ii. Default: the use of test software default parameters;
iii. Cancel: cancel settings, close the dialog box.
Note: The set of parameters will be stored in the settings file, the next time you start testing the
software automatically loads.
Test software in the start time, will automatically load a default project file, commonly used to
automatically open a window to load the map and the base station information. Through the main
43
menu of the [File Save As Default Project] to set the default item.
In the General Options window, you can modify the project to load test software settings.
Figure 29
Export Manager
44
option package
i. Precise Time Stamp: the use of precise time information;
ii. Export Raw Data: Export news source flow;
iii. Export Decode Tree: Export tree decoding messages;
iv. Export Page Channel With IMSI: No. by IMSI paging channel information is derived;
v. Export Debug Message Content As Message Name: When the Diag Packet Message when
exporting to Debug messages were a direct hit on the news.
4. Export: Export of state information
i. File Name: store export data file name;
ii. Phone: Select export terminal;
iii. Progress: Export of progress.
5. Function button
i. Export: Export test data;
ii. Close: Close the test window.
iii. LogMask page
Export Manger of LogMask page, showing the LogMask and export-related parameters, as shown
in Figure 30.
45
documents, such as C: \ Program Files \ ZTE ZXPOS Solution \ Shared Tools \ APT Extractor;
2, double-click the file, import test data, as follows:
3, in accordance with the regression testing time for the specified time period, click the Execute button,
the sub-started, and save documents in the appropriate directory, as follows:
4, the implementation is complete, that is, to preserve the successful, click Exit from the button, in
preserving the directory to generate the test file
Specified period of time is the test data, and then will be able to import the relevant software for
analysis.
46
Figure 31
Mapping on the road showing where the current location, and real-time on the importance of
WiMAX test display geographic data. If load the base station information, it also shows that the
base station location.
Figure 31 shows a window divided into three parts:
1. The top section as a tool;
2. The left for information display list and data switch;
3. The right mapping for the path.
Figure 32
Please refer to the function table 9, mapping the road Right-click on the shortcut menu that pops
up also has the same function, the function refer to the basis of this table.
Table 9 Toolbar button functions instructions
Button
Description of function
corresponding
shortcut
Arrow
features
drag the map
Hand
Zoom Out
47
Button
Description of function
corresponding
shortcut
Zoom In
Center Map
Measuring
Center
the
distance
test
shows
Show Bounds
Bounds
Road
test
complete
shows
line
of
a
base
stations, as well as a
complete map
At present the road show
more than the scope of the
measuring
point,
the
automatic stay
Base layers show
The text messages show
the base station (PN, base
station name) (Need to
load
the
base
station
information)
Find a station
Layer control (see 6.1.2)
Shows the current location
Set display to activate the
connection (the need for
information into the base
station)
Candidate
Itemsets
the
base
station
information)
Marker display
User-defined label settings
Open the
base
station
48
Button
Description of function
corresponding
shortcut
When you click on the toolbar of the "Layer Control", "Legend Set", "PN custom color", "map
parameters", such as button, the dialog box will pop up; see the use of the specific introduction of
the following.
Figure 33
9. Set Symbol: Legend of the current symbol set. Can choose to show in the path map symbol
font, modify the size of symbols. As shown in Figure 35;
51
Figure 37
52
i. Auto Select Map Type: whether the MAP automatically selects the type of map;
ii. MidLon Adj: bitmap map center longitude and latitude to ad just the local map and GPS
position location is biased, the regulation of this parameter.
Figure 38
53
Figure 39
1. CallEvent
Call each event corresponds to an icon, if the selected mapping in the way shown in the
corresponding event icon.
2. User Note Font
Set user-defined label fonts.
3. User Note Option
i. OffsetX: mark the shift in the X-axis, in pixels;
ii. OffsetY: tagging in the Y-axis offset, in pixels;
iii. Show Note Icon: Mapping in the way shown on user-defined icon marked;
iv. Show Note Text: Mapping in the way shown on user-defined label text;
v. Marker Layer on Top: Marker layer at the top of all layers;
vi. Show Map Scale: show scale.
54
Figure 40
55
Figure 42
Information display
56
Figure 44
Information display
57
58
2. Service Settings column shows the current testing program to select attributes of the business:
Different types of testing operations, the business property is different, the following were
introduced.
i. Connect the operational attributes:
Entry: set up a dial-up connection network name, the right button to set the connection attribute,
the button for new dial-up connection;
User Name: set up a dial-up connection user name, by the ISP service providers;
Password: set up a dial-up connection user name corresponds to the password;
Redial if Drop: chain automatically redial settings, select this if, in connection will be
automatically dropped even.
ii. PPP business attributes:
PPP testing of the business the same attributes and connect.
iii. FTP operational attributes:
Host: set up FTP server host address;
Port: set the data access port;
PASV: set whether or not to use passive mode to establish a connection;
User Name: set up FTP server login user name;
Password: set up FTP server login password;
Anonymous: registry settings are anonymous FTP servers;
Timeout (s): set timeout;
Direction: set download or upload transfer;
Restore: HTTP settings are;
Local File: Set the local file path and file name, the right button to select the file path through
the dialog box;
Remote File: Set the remote FTP server file path and file name.
iv. HTTP operational attributes:
URL: set up data access to the uniform resource address;
Direction: setting is to download or upload;
Timeout (s): set timeout;
Local File: Set the local file path and file name for the right button to select the file path through
the dialog box.
v. Ping operational attributes:
Host: set target host address;
Packet Size (bytes): Set the size of packets;
Timeout (ms): set the timeout (unit: ms);
Ping Times: set up for each test the number of packets sent;
Delay (ms): Send Ping command set up between two of the delay (unit: milliseconds).
3. Application attributes:
59
i. Apply: parameters were revised effective button, click to confirm the parameters of the modified
parameters to the test plan update;
ii. Ignore: parameters were revised effective button, click to give up the parameter changes.
4. Plans to list the right:
List in the plan to show the current test plan document, all tests, the current testing of the selected
parameters will be displayed in the left and allow them to amend. Before each test item has a check
box, only the selected item will be to take these tests. Drag can be adjusted test of the order of
testing. List the meaning of each field please refer to the General Settings page on the description
column.
Toolbar button:
: a new test plan;
: Open the test plan;
: Save test plans;
: Export test plans;
: the addition of a test plan;
: Delete the currently selected test program.
5. Test
i. Start Test button: only-to-end testing and the procedures to enter the record mode when
effective. Click Start Test, Call Monitor will be set up by the Program for testing.
ii. End Test button: only the beginning of the test before it becomes binding, click End Test, to
stop the ongoing test.
60
61
information added to the replay tab, and from this point in time to start replay.
Figure 48
1. Graphics throughput
Curves of different colors to show the FWD PPP (the downlink PPP throughput), REV PPP (the
uplink PPP throughput), FWD FTP (the downlink FTP throughput), REV FTP (the uplink FTP
throughput), FWD HTTP (the downlink HTTP throughput), REV HTTP (the uplink HTTP
throughput).
2. Right menu graphics throughput
i. Update 500ms: graphics refresh rate to 500ms;
ii. Update 1000ms: graphics refresh rate to 1000ms;
iii. Update 1500ms: graphics refresh rate to 1500ms;
iv. Show In Kbytes: that the throughput in Kbytes selected for display, or to be displayed in units
of Kbps;
v. Option: color and line throughput curve settings.
3. Transmit information tables:
i. Service: the current transmission, FTP or HTTP;
ii. State: the current state of transmission;
iii. Total Size: the current test to the total data transfer size;
62
sequence number
sequence number
Figure 50
Figure 51
65
Figure 52
description
received signal strength index
carrier / interference and noise ratio
TxPower
Transmitting power
Per
66
Figure 53
description
BS Mac Address
UL Perm Base
DL Perm Base
Current
Preamble
Index
Previous
Preamble
Index
Hand Over Count
Hand
Over
Fail
Count
Resynchronize
Count
67
Figure 54
Figure 55
68
Figure 56
WiMAXView window
1. Graphics throughput
Curves of different colors to show the FWD IP (Downlink IP throughput), REV IP (uplink IP
throughput), FWD TCP (downlink TCP throughput), REV TCP (uplink TCP throughput), FWD
UDP (Downlink UDP throughput), REV UDP (uplink UDP throughput).
2. Right menu graphics throughput
i. Update 500ms: graphics refresh rate to 500ms;
ii. Update 1000ms: graphics refresh rate to 1000ms;
iii. Update 1500ms: graphics refresh rate to 1500ms;
iv. Show In Kbytes: that the throughput in Kbytes selected for display, or to be displayed in units of
Kbps;
v. Option: color and line throughput curve settings.
69
original text
Communication Network Analyzer
meaning
Network Analyzer tool
CNT
2. Map map Preamble and input Frequency (KHZ) value and click on GO, the map will show the
corresponding base station RSSI, CINR value.
3. Map by right-clicking directly on the base map can also show that the corresponding base
station RSSI, CINR value (click on the following map is 0_2515000).
71
Through using right key menu can locate the corresponding handover event.
Interfere with the results of the analysis corresponds to the NI field WorkSpace.
72
73
significance
LINKUP_ACHIEVED
PHY_SYNC_ERROR
MAC_SYNC_ERROR
RNGING_FAILURE
SBC_FAILURE
PKM_FAILURE
REGISTRATION_FAILURE
DREG_RECEIVED
RESET_RECEIVE
IN_IDLE_MODE
IN_SLEEP_MODE
NETWORK_ENTRY_IN_PROGRESS
WAIT_FOR_NETWORK_ENTRY_CMD
WAIT_FOR_PHY_SYNC_CMD
CARD_MOVED
CARD_INSERT
SHUT_DOWN_RECEIVED
74
ii. Direction
Operational direction of the test, 0: Download 1: From
iii. State
The current state of business connections, 0: Unknown Status 1: Connect 2: off 3: Transmission.
75
76
77
In generally, making use of testing by carry idler is OK, if customer order to do loading test, we
usually make use of fifty percent, closing loading way to load or other ways to load.
78
79
80
MAC level will search for DL-MAP MAC management information. As long as terminal receives
at least one DL-MAP information, it will get MAC synchronization.
After downlink synchronization, the terminal waits for UCD information from base station, in
order to get the parameter group from uplink signal channel.
Main information: DCD and UCD
Parameter
PHY_MODE
DL_FREQUENCY
ChannelBW
FFT_SIZE
Meaning
PHY Layer
Mode
Downlink
Frequency
Physicalal
Channel
Bandwidth
Points of
Fast Fourier
Transform
CYCLE_PREFIX
Cyclic Prefix
FRAME_DUR_CODE
Frame
Length
DUPLEX_MODE
Duplex
TTG
Emmission
Transform
Time
Instruction
802.16 Protocol dedines kinds of PHY layer working
mode: SC OFDM OFDMA ZTE-WiMAX system
uses OFDMA.
Unit: kHz
Values: 5M, 10M, etc
81
Figure 58
2.4.1.3 Ranging
The main purpose of Ranging is for uplink synchronization and uplink power control.
As for uplink synchronization, it requires the uplink signal from different distance and different
customers
82
Table 13
Parameter
Meaning
RNG_CO
DES_ST
ART
The initial
number of
Ranging
INIT_RN
G_CODE
S
The quantity of
initial Ranging
code
Instruction
In same frequency organized network, if the channel configuration of BS in a
cell is same as the channel configuration of BS in another cell (including the
sameness of channel and UL_PermBase), the Ranging code transmitted by
MS will be received by BS in adjacent cell, these BSs would feedback
RNG-RSP to the MS, this causes interference and affect access. In this
circumstance, different Ranging code number is necessary to be configured
for BSs in adjacent cell.
Base on the initial number of Ranging code and the initial quantity of
Ranging code, the interval of Ranging code can be obtained as S ~ (S + O)
mod 256, where
83
Figure 59
84
Table 14
SN
Parameter
OFDMA_MS
_FFT_SIZES
OFDMA_MS_MO
D
OFDMA_MS_DE
MOD
OFDMA_PERM_
SUPP
OFDMA_MA
P_CAPA
PACKING_SUPP
EXTENSION_CA
PA
MAC_HEAD_SH
EAD_SUPP
Meaning
FFT supporting ability
Instruction
2048
128
512
1024
Supporting ability of
64-QAM
uplink modulation
BTC
CTC (
default)
STC
HARQ chase
CTC_IR
CC_IR
LDPC
Supporting ability of
STC
downlink modulation
CC with optional interleaver
HARQ Chase
HARQ CTC_IR
Reserved 0
HARQ CC IR
LDPC
Dedicated pilots
Permutation
Optional PUSC
supporting ability
Optional FUSC
AMC 1x6
AMC 2x3
AMC 3x2
AMC with HARQ map
TUSC1
TUSC2
OFDMA
MAP
HARQ MAP
supporting ability
Extended HARQ IE
Sub MAP for first zone
Sub MAP for other zones
DL region definition
Packing
supporting
ability
Support extension title
or not
Which types of MAC
title and extension is
supported
85
Figure 60
86
Figure 61
87
Figure 62
88
MS
BS
ASN-GW
AAA
Access Accept
CS
RR-Request
DSA-REQ
DSA-RSP
RR-Response
DSA-Ack
RR
DP
Figure 63
2.4.1.8 Obtaining IP
After setting up the service flow signal channel, AAA will allocate IP address by DHCP.
89
90
MS
BS
AGW
DREG_REQ
IMEntry MS State Change Request
IMEntry_MS State Change Rsponse
DREG_CMD
Data Path De-Reg Req
Data Path De-Reg Rsp
Data Path De-Reg Ack
MS
IDLE
Figure 65 Entering idle flow chart
MSS
BS
ASN-GW
Anchor PC/LR
(a) RNG-REQ
(b) LU Request
(c) LU Response
(d) RNG_RSP
(e) LU Confirm
Figure 66
MSS
BS
AGW
Anchor PC
AGW(Anchor DPF/FA)
(a) DownLink Data From HA
Figure 67
MS
BS
AGW
RNG-REQ
PCID HMAC/CMAC
92
Figure 68
Figure 69
93
94
MS
SBS
AGW (Auth
enticator)
AGW(HO+DP)
TBSn
1 M OB_NBR_ADV
5 R6_HO_Req
6 R6_AK_Context_Req
7 R6_AK_Transfer(AK,AKID,AKLifetim e,AKSN)
8 R6_Path_Pre_RegReq
9 R6_Path_Pre_RegRsp
10 R6_HO_Response
12 MOB_BSHO_RS P
(recomm ended
BS=BT Sx,newCID)
11 R6_HO_Response
13 Externed_SN_Subheader
14 M OB_HO_IND
(HO_IND_TYPE)
15 R6_HO_Confirm
16 R6_HO_Confirm
17 RNG_REQ
18 RNG_RSP
19 SBC_REQ
20 SBC_RSP
21 REG_REQ
22 REG_RSP
23 SN_Report
24)R6_Path_Reg_Req
25)R6_Path_Reg_Rsp
26)R6_HO_Complete
27)R6_HO_Complete
28)R6_Path_DReg_Req
29)R6_Path_DReg_RSP
Figure 70
95
Figure 71
HO page configure
96
Handover indication readiness timer: used to allocate a time for MS to have an opportunity to
transmitting uplink HOIND forwardly.
MS HO connections parameters processing timer: define the max time for MS to deal the
connecting information carried by RNGRSP and REG_RSP, need to debug and confirm with all
terminials.
MS HO TEK processing time: define the max time for MS to delal the related information of TEK,
need to debug and confirm with all terminals.
Threshold used by the MS to add a neighbor BS: under FBSS/MDHO types, when neighbor BS
CINR bigger than this threshold, it can be added to available diversity.
Threshold used by the MS to drop a BS: under FBSS/MDHO types, when neighbour BS CINR less
than this threshold, it will be deleted from available diversity.
The slot length of anchor switch report: under MDHO/FBSS types, ASR is a long measure for time,
its unit is frame number.
The switch period of anchor switch report: under MDHO/FBSS types, its unit is ASR.
Hysteresis margin: when target BS CINR 3db bigger than serving BS, permit MS handover.
Time-to-trigger duration: it needs to keep a long time for MS send HO request since BS satisfies
above Hysteresis margin, the length of this time is the value of Hysteresis margin, unit is ms.
FBSS weight: no need to modify
SSHO weight: no need to modify
HHO weight: no need to modify
Inter-frequency scan threshold: used for BS to trigger scan, when BS detects MS uplink CINR
lower than this value, MS begins to Inter-frequency scan.
Scan duration: one scan lasts time, unit: frame.
Scan interval: the time between two scans, during this time, it communicates normally.
Scan report period: configure MS scan report period, it
97
98
99
100
Open loop is mainly carried out by MS. By calculating path loss and modulation coding modules,
interference of BS, MS adjusts Tx power properly. The advantage of open loop is higher adjusting
frequency, lower delay, no need bandwidth spending, because of no close loop, the adjustment maybe
not accurate.
Downlink PC: when MS migrates to the edge of cells, path loss increases rapidly, the quality of
signal channel turns worse, if increasing the downlink Power, you can improve communication
quality. Otherwise when MS is next to BS, the quality of channel is very good, so in the precondition
of keeping bandwidth, we can decrease power properly, decrease interference level, also save Tx
power for remote subscribers. WiMAX carries out downlink power control by adjusting Booting
value.
2.6.1.4 AMC
WiMAX adopts AMC technology, according the intension of sinals, automatic adjust modulation
and coding modes, so it
101
Table 15
UL FEC
DL FEC
102
103
Figure 74
104
FEC
number
UIUC
Mandatory
UIUC Minimum e
ntry threshold
exit threshold
QPSK(CC) 1/2
24
30
QPSK(CTC)1/2
13
24
30
16QAM(CTC)1/2
16
30
36
16QAM(CTC)3/4
17
36
44
64QAM(CTC)3/4
20
44
48
DL Burst Profile
In Figure 74, DL Burst Profile expresses the configurations of downlink burst modulation and
coding, this configure is the MC type used to divide downlink burst to terminals by LDS. At most
12 items, be corresponding to DIUC1~DIUC12.
Mand exit threshold and Min entry threshold are the same as uplink, the choice of DIUC is
decided by the downlink AMC method when downlink AMC enable.
The step of threshold value is 0.5db, and the step of backgroup NPT demonstrate is 1db, so you
need to use the threshold value divide 2 and then be corresponding to DL CINR of NPT. When
compare the threshold with the DL CINR of NPT, you need to notice: when downlink AMC enable,
check the mand exit threshold and min entry threshold of this DIUC, if it
105
Figure 75
modulation
FEC
number
type
PCCI
UIUC
Minimum
entry
threshold
threshold
QPSK(CC) 1/2
52
60
60
QPSK(CTC)1/2
13
52
60
60
16QAM(CTC)1/2
16
60
68
68
16QAM(CTC)3/4
17
68
76
76
UL Burst Profile
In Figure 75 UL Burst Profile is the configure of uplink burst MC, which is mainly used to assign
MC of uplink burst by LDS, at most 10 items, from UIUCUIUC9.
Mand exit threshold: uplink AMC enable, when UL CINR is lower than the value of Mand exit
threshold, system will choose a lower step MC according to uplink AMC method.
106
Min entry threshold: uplink AMC enable, when UL CINR is higher than the value of Min enry
threshold, system will choose this MC type, if still higher than higher stup MC, system will choose
higher MC according to uplink AMC method.
Up to now, the configure is CC and CTC, the threshold is stepped by 0.25db, but NPT is stepped
by 1db, so you need to use the threshold divide 4 and then be relative to UL CINR of NPT. When
compare the threshold with the UL CINR of NPT, you need to notice: when uplink AMC enable,
check the mand exit threshold and min entry threshold of this UIUC, if it
107
Figure 77
AMC configure 2
2. DL mandatory FEC
When DL AMC is disable, parameter DL mandatory FEC is in effect, can choose QPSK CTC 1/2,
and other downlink FEC;
When DL AMC is enabling, this parameter is invalid.
As follwing figure:
108
Figure 79
DL FEC
3. UL AMC enable
When it
109
Figure 81
UL FEC
Figure 82
DL AMC method
110
Up situation:
For uplink judicative arithmetic, adopts fixed winodws to store CINR. After statistic of fixed array
is full, adopts different disposals according to different arithmetic:
To fixed windows, use a member variable to count, when it
111
UL_AMC_drop StatNum
The drop statistic of uplink AMC,the object is smooth.
DL_AMC_RiseTrigNum
The rise trigger number of downlink AMC, the object is smooth.
DL_AMC_DropTrigNum
The drop trigger number of downlink AMC, the object is smooth.
UL_AMC_RiseTrigNum
The rise trigger number of uplink AMC, the object is smooth
UL_AMC_DropTrigNum
The drop trigger number of uplink AMC,the object is smooth.
PC_WatchBurstNum
The number of burst watched for the adjustment of CINR threshold.
Different AMC entry and exit threshold according to different channels, also the channels are
changing at any moment.
At present, the CINR threshold of AMC is decided according to experience, we add AMC
adjustable mechanism to prevent improper threshold of AMC making AMC performance falling.
The principle adjusting the threshold of AMC according Burst error ratio. The threshold of AMC is
to high when the error ratio is much hign, you need to reduce porperly; the threshold need to be
increased when the burst error ratio is too low.
This parameter is used to control the period of statistic of burst error ratio.
112
Figure 86
PC configure page2
113
Figure 87
PC configure page3
Figure 88
PC configure page4
114
Figure 89
PC configure page5
Figure 90
DL PC enables
When it chooses Disable, it means downlink PC is disable. At this time, DL PC uses the gain
which fits the appointed boosting, the appointed boosting is configured to Appoint to DL boosting
as the following figure 91.
It can be choosed as 0~7
dB,-12 dB. The corresponding gain of boosting is configured in DL gain of plus value in Figure
4-50.when downlink PC enables, the value of boosting is decided by the D-value between the min
entry threshold of the highest multiplicity configured in DL Burst Profile plus 2db and the value of
DL CINR reported by FFB or REP-RSP. This D-value will be compared to boostiong values of 7,
and then confirm the boosting value. Then compare the boosting to the Upper bound of DL
115
116
Figure 93
UL PC enables
UL PC is adjusted according to the third paramter PCC reference in UL burst profile, when the
measured CINR of data burst aveage is higher than PCCI, then the UL signal quality can meet
communication, you can reduce power properly; if UL CINR is lower than the reference value, the
UL signal qualtiy can not meet communication, you need to upgrade power. The method of
average:in figure 94, average method for UL CINR measurements=0 means Alpha average,1
means slipped windows average; Alpha average new CINR=Alpha * reported CINR+ 1- Alpha
* old average CINR
configured 1/16~15/16; windows average is slipped windows average, the size of windows if
configured in Window for UL CINR average in figure 95, the scope of upgrade or reduce is
decided by warp of CINR, in figure 94big warp chooses big step, small warp choosed small step,
correspongding parameters as figure 97, considering the parameter exlanation in 1.2.2 uplink
parameter control of
117
Figure 97
UL PC enables
118
UL pc mode
Differences between close loop PC and open loop PC:
Close loop is BS measure the CINR, RSSI of data sent by MS, then compare to the target value,
confirm the power adjusting. At present, our system supports adjust according to UL CINR, in
future considering RSSI;
Open loop is mainly completed by MS. MS confirms Tx power according to the path loss, MC, the
interfere of BS. The advantage of this type is high adjusting frequency, small time delay, no extra
bandwidth; disadvantage is no close loop, the adjusting maybe not exact.
In future our system will be added external PC: BS calculates the uplink BER or PER, by
comparing to the threshold, adjust CINR dynamically to ensure the communication quality.
Figure 98
UL PC methods
PC adjust method
The following figure99 the feedback method of unlink Tx power adjust in PC adjust method.
0: No adjust
1: Power control IE (default)
Power control IE is sent in UL-MAP which MS is decided by the CID in UL-MAP IE.
2: Fast power control message
FPC message is used to adjust several MSs
119
Figure 99
UL PC message
Figure 100
Drop off
Drop off detection is realized by checking uplink burst of MS, when uplink channel is very bad,the
PER is very high, the statistic reaches the threshold, BS will release MS forcibly. But in some
situation, there is none uplink burst, just only burst springed by T27 at intervals. Due to the long
period, it
120
If microcode doesn
121
Figure 102
PC adjustment
122
Figure 103
Subchannel limit
123
Figure 105
DL-MAP
The meaning of the other parameters in OMC is described in 1.2- power control configure in
124
sue the default low UIUC1/DIUC0, otherwise the higher MC will be reported to LDS at once, and
higer MC will take effect at once.
By physicalal structure, one air-interface SLOT is composed of a special time length lasted by
several sub-carriers. LDS also use SLOT as operation unit, translate MAC message to PHY layer.
If the time length of an air-interface physicalal FRAME is T, the usable number of subcarriers is N,
a SLOT lasts t is composed of n subcarriers, so the total SLOT of air-interface is (T/t)*(N/n). Most
of these SLOT is used to transport service data, little part is used to control channel (DL_MAP,
UL_MAP, UCD, DCD and so on).
125
The character of UGS is fixed service flow bandwidth, once access, the air-interface will hold
fixed SLOT for the service all the time, no matter whether there
126
127
The subscribers want to add or reduce the bandwidth of an accessed service flow. Thereinto, the
apply of adding bandwidth is restricted by admission control, admission control judges it by uplink
or downlink service flow.
HO of terminals
When terminals handover to other BS, all the accessed services in serving BS will be applied to
target BS.
In this scene, all the service flow of terminals should be admitted to the target BS, the HO can
be completed, or any service flow is not admitted, BS will refuse the HO of terminals.
128
Parameter
T_NEW
Meaning
Explanation
the usage ratio [0,100] unit is %, It means the discount of SLOT resource
of SLOT for adjustment in the original access scene. 100% - T_NEW% is the
original
access
judgement
T_CHG
SLOT
judgment
HO
T_HO
adminssion
threshold
MAC
MAC_RATIO
overhead ratio MAC overhead and the SLOT for operating stream load, the
default value is 5(%).
LDS_RPTINTV The
interval The unit is FRAME, which is that FRAME counts the average
of LDS report SLOT data as LDS manage and report to DBS. The default
SLOT usage
129
Figure 106
130
LDS: it answers for the Statistic of air-interface slot in time, mainly includes whether produce
attemper violation, and the rate of violation, also report to DBS cycly.
DBS: it takes charge of two jobs: first, according to the report of SLOT attemper sent by LDS,
judge whether the air-interface is in congestion, and the degree of congestion, and then sends the
report to SPS; second, when it needs to upgrade power, forcible handover or release forcibly to exit
congestion, choose the service flow and terminals according the information, and then send the
report to SPS.
SPS: SPS is the main part of congestion control, after receiving DBS congestion control report,
chooses the method of relieving congestion, and then choose the object to execute, at last relieve
congestion to the choosed object.
No congestion
No congestion: there is no air-interface slot resoutce overload, normal LDS attemper.
Light congestion
When the LDS attemper interval for BE is more than the threshold, the air-interface enters light
congestion, there
131
132
The
threshold
of
rate
to
middle
is
judged
as
middle
congestion.
The
threshold
Exit_M_Violat
exit
Entry_H_Violat
[0,100]
threshold
unit is %, in a congestion
congestion
The
threshold
Exit_H_Violat
congestion
congestion.
133
Figure 109
USB Card
134
Figure 110
Express CPE
135
136
Figure 113
137
Figure 114
Select and login firmware upgrade of tools web page, and start to upgrade and update;
138
Figure 115
139
Figure 116
Figure 117
so use calculator to compute formula is 2545*4 and then convert into 16 hex result
Figure 118
notice
141
Figure 119
142
Figure 120
Figure 121
ii.HostDrvrConfig6 = 0x0301
connect.
iii.MIMO Enable 101 both enable uplink and downlink MIMO
100 uplink MIMO enable
1 downlink MIMO enable
0both enable uplink and downlink MIMO
iv..HARQ
0HARQ ban
1transport HARQ enable
101both enable transport HARQ and management HARQ
v. PUSC
again.
144
4. Click Option
145
146
Mgr.
147
Specific settings and detailed information please refer to WCM installation directory under the
built-in Wireless Connection Manager User Manual.Pdf document.
Figure 125
Note: All installation and Beceem tools to choose a place relating to the path, the path is best not to include
Chinese, otherwise it will create such anomalies can not be installed.
5 Firmare version upgrade description
Firmware version from old to new version, first in the control panel - Add or Remove Programs,there
will be the old firware (software name: ZTE_WiMAX_Modem "version number") to delete, and then in
accordance with the new version of the firmware. Tools generally do not need to re-install.
148
Figure 126
Clinck
149
The
150
queue
crc
cid
ho
Example:
dump ver ==> dump firmware version
dump arq ==> dump ARQ information
151
Parameters:
DBG_
DBG_Mask
Type
UPPE
R
HARQ
UL
PKM
PKM message
DL
ARQ
PM
bit#0: Tx PM information
bit#1: RF PM information (ON/OFF timing)
bit#2: RF PM information (activation timing)
bit#3: System PM
MIMO
Meaning: measure the received signal strength of RF front-end, including the noise, interference
and channel losses, so a high RSSI index does not necessarily mean good quality channel. It is a
reference index to measure of the level of network planning and optimization.
Measurement method: UL RSSI through by the performance statistical tools for statistics at the
base station side; DL RSSI statistics through by CNT tools at the terminal side.
Unit: dBm
153
Meaning: CINR defines the ratio between a useful carrier frequency signal level and noise level; it
is an important index to measure the level of network coverage.
Measurement method: UL CINR statistics collect by the base station performance management,
DL CINR through by CNT network optimization test tools at the terminal side.
Unit: dB
Meaning: main inclue system base station transmits power and terminal transmits power; it is also
an important index to measure the level of network coverage.
Measurement method: UL Tx Power through by CNT network optimization test tools for statistic,
and DL Tx Power through by the base station performance management.
Unit: dBm
Formula: the initial access success rate * 100 = the number of success initial access / (the number
of success initial access + the number of failure initial access).
Unit: %
154
Meaning: It is also an important index to measure the ability of establishing call connection.
Units: ms
Meaning: Initial network access is completed; the network side should launch the setup of
preparatory service flow. This index is one of the important indexs for measure the ability of
system calls setup.
155
Formula: service flow setup success rate = the number of success service flow setup * 100 / (the
number of success service flow setup + the number of failure service flow setup)
Unit: %
Meanning: It is also an important index for measure the ability of system calls setup.
Units: ms
156
Meaning: it is due to the system caused by abnormal dropped calls during the service transmission
phase, and it is an important index to reflect the ability of system call and maintain, it can also be
used to measure the operation state and QoS processing capabilities. Including MS / BS / AGW /
IDLE abnormaly caused by dropped calls.
Formula: system connection drop rate = abnormal release num* 100 / (abnormal release num +
normal release num)
Unit: %
Meaning: including the same frequency and different frequency handover of inter_BS, handover
of intra_BS, it is difference between the inter_BS and intra_BS for handover process. The higher
the index, the probability of dropped calls for mobile users to the smaller, and it is an important
index to measure the mobile ability of wireless systems.
157
Formula: Hard Handover Success Rate = Hard Handover Success num * 100 / (Hard Handover
Success num + Hard Handover Fail num)
Unit: %
2. Signaling flow and statistical points
158
MS
SBS
AGW(HO+DP)
TBSn
AGW(Auth
enticator)
1 MOB_NDR_ADV
5 R6_HO_Req
6 R6_AK_Context_Req
7 R6_AK_Transfer(AK,AKID,AKLifetime,AKSN)
8 R6_Path_Pre_RegReq
9 R6_Path_Pre_RegRsp
12 MOB_BSHO_RSP
(recommended
BS=BTSx,newCID)
10 R6_HO_Response
11 R6_HO_Response
13 Externed_SN_Subheader
14 MOB_HO_IND
(HO_IND_TYPE)
15 R6_HO_Confirm
16 R6_HO_Confirm
17 RNG_REQ
18 RNG_RSP
19 SBC_REQ
20 SBC_RSP
21 REG_REQ
22 REG_RSP
23 SN_Report
24)R6_Path_Reg_Req
25)R6_Path_Reg_Rsp
26)R6_HO_Complete
27)R6_HO_Complete
28)R6_Path_DReg_Req
29)R6_Path_DReg_RSP
159
Units: ms
160
MS
SBS
AGW(HO+DP)
TBSn
AGW(Auth
enticator)
1 MOB_NDR_ADV
5 R6_HO_Req
6 R6_AK_Context_Req
7 R6_AK_Transfer(AK,AKID,AKLifetime,AKSN)
8 R6_Path_Pre_RegReq
9 R6_Path_Pre_RegRsp
10 R6_HO_Response
12 MOB_BSHO_RSP
(recommended
BS=BTSx,newCID)
11 R6_HO_Response
13 Externed_SN_Subheader
14 MOB_HO_IND
(HO_IND_TYPE)
15 R6_HO_Confirm
16 R6_HO_Confirm
17 RNG_REQ
18 RNG_RSP
19 SBC_REQ
20 SBC_RSP
21 REG_REQ
22 REG_RSP
23 SN_Report
24)R6_Path_Reg_Req
25)R6_Path_Reg_Rsp
26)R6_HO_Complete
27)R6_HO_Complete
28)R6_Path_DReg_Req
29)R6_Path_DReg_RSP
4.1.2.2.5 Delay
Name: Delay for UGS Ping Service
Meaning: This index through ping packets to measure end-to-end delay of UGS service, the ping
packet bytes corresponding with the length of commonly UGS service, package used long. It is an
161
important index to measure the ability of system ensures UGS service. The smaller the value
means that the delay of system transfer UGS packe is shorter.
Calculation formula: Through the ping command to obtain delay, and then make the average of N
times the delays.
Units: ms
Peer-to-peer KPI: similar indexs include ErtPS, rtPS, nrtPS and BE services ping packet delay,
and measure respectively the levels of several services delay. The following table is the simulated
packet length for all kinds of services type ping packets.
Service Type
UGS
ErtPS
rtPS
nrtPS
BE
Packets length
200
200
1400
1400 or
1400 or
1500
1500
Byte
4.1.2.2.6 Jitter
Name: Jitter for UGS Ping Service
Meaning: Jitter indicate that from the terminal sent a UGS service packet to the core network has
been received (or sent from the core network to the terminal has been received) changes in the
value of the delay.
This is an important index to measure the ability of system ensures UGS service. The smaller the
value means that system transimit more stable for UGS packets.
Statistical methods: Through ping command to get delay at the terminal side or core network side,
and then calculated jitter according to the formula.
Units: ms
162
Peer-to-peer KPI: similar indexs include ErtPS, rtPS, nrtPS and BE services ping packet jitter, and
measure respectively the levels of several services jitter.
Service Type
UGS
ErtPS
rtPS
nrtPS
BE
Packets length
200
200
1400
1400 or
1400 or
1500
1500
Byte
Meaning: This index defines the proportion of lost packets with the total transmission packets of
the IP layer. This is an important index to measure the ability of system ensure UGS service. The
smaller the value means that the correction ability of system transimission is stronger for UGS
service packets.
Statistical methods: Use Iperf tool transmit the corresponding with UGS service the same length
packets to abttain this index value at terminal side or core network server.
Unit: %
Peer-to-peer KPI: similar indexs include ErtPS, rtPS, nrtPS and BE services packet loss rate, and
measure respectively the levels of several services packet loss.
KPI
DL CINR
DL RSSI
Initial Access Success Rate
Average Access Duration
System connection drop rate
REFERENCE
VALUE
>10dB
>-85dBm
>95%
<5s
<2%
163
>90%
>90%
<120ms
<120ms
<160ms
<80ms
<1%
<1%
customer a comprehensive and powerful solution for network planning, constructing, running and
maintenance.
As a powerful optimization & analysis platform, it is accomplished in depth presentation, analysis,
drill of the network performance data and network running status. Robust nature and flexible deployment
together with user friendly nature
Reduce a great deal of artificial labor in the process of network maintenance everyday and
make the customers manpower cost lower.
Let customers better understand and evaluate network performance all-sided and exactly to
raise the devotion produces a ratio.
CM data and PM data of OMC are collected real-timely into CNO2 as secondary data storage
each hour for post-statistics and post-analysis. CNO2 PM data collection from OMC has the
40(min) delay relative to OMC PM data collection.
164
CNO2 data (CM/PM) are transmitted from CNO2-OMM to CNO2-NMC each hour, which
makes many CNO2-OMMs, can be managed centrally by CNO2-NMC. Each CNO2-NMC can
manage 20 CNO2-OMMs.
CNO2 PM data have hourly granularity and day granularity. The PM hour data and day data
storage scales in CNO2-OMM are 40 days and 90 days, and in CNO2-NMC they are 7 days and
180 days.
165
166
167