PSoC Creator Example Project

ADC with Differential Preamplifier Example Project

2.0

Features

CTBm Opamps are used as Differential Preamplifier

ADC is used in differential mode to cancel common mode voltage

HyperTerminal displays ADC results sent via UART

LED indicates when ADC input is outside defined voltage window

General Description
This example project is a PSoC Creator starter design for the PSoC 4 device. It demonstrates
the PSoC 4s unique analog capability to use Opamps along with an ADC to form a Differential
preamplifier frontend. In this project, SAR Sequencer automatically scans four input channels
and places results into a SRAM buffer when complete. The user can change the channel
selected for displaying on HyperTerminal by pressing switch SW2 on PSoC 4 Pioneer Kit.

Development Kit Configuration

This example project is designed to run on the CY8CKIT-042 kit from Cypress Semiconductor.
A description of the kit, along with more example programs and ordering information, can be
found at http://www.cypress.com/go/cy8ckit-042.
The project requires configuration settings changes to run on other kits from Cypress
Semiconductor. Table 1 is the list of the supported kits. To switch from CY8CKIT-042 to any
other kit, change the projects device with the help of Device Selector called from the projects
context menu.
Table 1. Development Kits vs Parts
Development Kit
CY8CKIT-042
CY8CKIT-042-BLE
CY8CKIT-044
CY8CKIT-046
CY8CKIT-041

Device
CY8C4245AXI-483
CY8C4247LQI-BL483
CY8C4247AZI-M485
CY8C4248BZI-L489
CY8C4146AZI-S433

The pin assignments for the supported kits are in Table 2.

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PSoC CreatorTM Example Project

ADC with Differential Preamplifier

Table 2. Pin Assignment

Pin Name

CY8CKIT042

Development Kit
CY8CKIT-042
CY8CKITBLE
044

CY8CKIT046

CY8CKIT041

Out_1

P1[2]

P2[2]

P1[2]

P1[2]

P1[2]

Out_2

P1[3]

P2[3]

P1[3]

P1[3]

P1[3]

Differential_In_1

P2[0]

P3[0]

P2[0]

P2[0]

P2[0]

Differential_In_2

P2[1]

P3[1]

P2[1]

P2[1]

P2[1]

Input_3

P2[2]

P3[2]

P2[2]

P2[2]

P2[2]

Input_4

P2[3]

P3[3]

P2[3]

P2[3]

P2[3]

\UART:tx\

P0[5]*

P1[5]

P7[1]

P3[1]

P0[5]

Preamp_In_1

P1[0]

P2[0]

P1[0]

P1[0]

P1[0]

Preamp_In_2

P1[5]

P2[5]

P1[7]

P1[7]

P1[5]

Inv_1

P1[1]

P2[1]

P1[1]

P1[1]

P1[1]

Inv_2

P1[4]

P2[4]

P2[4]

P1[4]

P1[4]

SW2

P0[7]

P2[7]

P0[7]

P0[7]

P0[7]

LED

P1[6]

P2[6]

P0[6]

P5[2]

P3[4]

* Connect P0[5] (\UART:tx\) to the Tx terminal (P12[6]) on header J8.

The following steps should be performed to observe the projects operation:
1. Set jumper J9 (J16 for CY8CKIT-042-BLE) to 5.0V position.
2. Connect all the external resistors (R1=10K, R2=10K and Rg=2.2K) as shown in the top
design schematic.
3. Connect input signals as shown in the top design schematic.
4. Connect a USB cable to the PSoC 4 Pioneer Kit DVK and PC with the HyperTerminal
program.
Note A note about a bonded P1[4] pin appears during project compilation for the CY8CKIT044 kit, which is expected taking into account the pins available for the user on this kit.
Note ADC component has Vref select parameter set to Internal 1.024 volts by default in the
component customizer. For PSoC 4100S (CY8CKIT-041 kit) Internal 1.024 volts option is not
supported and Internal Vref option should be set in the component customizer instead.
Building Example Project without changing default Vref select parameter value for PSoC
4100S (CY8CKIT-041 kit) will cause a building error Error in component: ADC. The selected
type of voltage reference is not supported for the current device type.

Project Configuration
This example project consists of SAR ADC with Sequencer, Opamp, and UART components.
The top design schematic is shown in Figure 1. The hardware sequencer in the SAR ADC
component continuously scans through four input channels. Two of these channels are
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PSoC CreatorTM Example Project

ADC with Differential Preamplifier

configured in the differential mode and the remaining two are configured in the single ended
mode. The first differential channel is connected to a preamplifier output and the remaining
channels are directly connected to input signals. Switch SW2 is used to change the displayed
channel on HyperTerminal.
The UART component sends the ADC output of the active channel along with the channel
number on HyperTerminal. The Opamps form a differential amplifier front end. This
preamplifier circuit, when used with a differential input ADC, provides gain and common mode
rejection to input signal. The ADC result is displayed on HyperTerminal. The ADC also
generates an interrupt when the input is outside the set voltage window (250mV 750mV).

Figure 1. Top Design Schematic

The Opamps are configured in the high stability, high power, 10mA output current mode. The
ADC averages 256 consecutive samples to produce a final result. The ADC_SAR component
configuration window is shown in Figure 2. Switch SW2 and pin Channel_Sel is used to
change the channel to be sent to HyperTerminal using a UART.

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PSoC CreatorTM Example Project

ADC with Differential Preamplifier

Figure 2. ADC Configuration Window

Project Description
In the main function all the components are started, SAR Sequencer is configured and ADC
conversion is started. The for loop in main.c waits for the ADC to finish conversion. When an
ADC result is available, data corresponding to the selected channel is sent to HyperTerminal
using a UART. An interrupt is generated if the result from channel one falls outside the voltage
window of 250mV to 750mV. This interrupt drives an LED. This LED turns ON when the output
is outside the defined window.

Expected Results
The analog input channel should change when Switch SW2 is pressed. HyperTerminal
displays the active channel and its input voltage. An LED will turn on when the ADC channel 0
input is outside the voltage window (250mV 750mV).

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PSoC CreatorTM Example Project

ADC with Differential Preamplifier

Figure 3. Result

Schematic
P1[0]
In_1

Preamp Input

P0[5]

P1[5]

UART TX

PC

P2[0]
In_2

Differential Input

P2[1]
Input 3
Input 4

In_3

P2[2]
P2[3]

In_4

PSoC 4
Switch
Inv_1
R1
SW2
Rg

10K
Out_1

P0[7]
P1[1]

Vdd

P1[6]
R

P1[2]

2.2K
Out_2
R2

P1[3]

10K
Inv_2

P1[4]

Figure 4. Connection Schematic

Note: If the LED is active HIGH, then please replace LOW with HIGH to turn LED ON and
vice-versa. The Section of the code that needs to be changed in main.c is mentioned below:
/* Turn ON the LED when the input is outside the window (250mV - 750mV) */
LED_Write(LOW);
/* Turn OFF the LED when the input is within the defined window (250mV - 750mV) */
LED_Write(HIGH)

Using UART to communicate with PC Host

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ADC with Differential Preamplifier

PSoC CreatorTM Example Project

This example project communicates with a PC host using an UART. A HyperTerminal program
is required in the PC to communicate with PSoC 4. If you dont have the HyperTerminal
program installed, download and install any serial port communication program. Free wares
such as HyperTerminal, Brays Terminal etc. are available on the Web.
Follow these steps to communicate with the PC host.
1. Connect P0[5] to pin P12[6] on header J8 (this step is required only for CY8CKIT-042).
2. Connect the USB cable between the PC and PSoC 4 Pioneer Kit.
3. Open the device manager program in your PC, find the COM port in which the PSoC 4
is connected, and note the port number.
4. Open the HyperTerminal program and select the COM port in which the PSoC 4 is
connected.
5. Configure Baud rate, Parity, Stop bits and Flow control information in the HyperTerminal
configuration window. These settings should match the configuration of the PSoC
Creator UART component in the project
6. Start communicating with the device as explained in the project description.

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ADC with Differential Preamplifier

PSoC CreatorTM Example Project

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herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical
components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress product in a life-support
systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.

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