Revision for periodic Week 7 MS/NAHigh

MS/NAHigh Math Revision sheet for periodic 2 term 2 week 7

Grid #s 42 47

Find in degrees, the value of in the interval 0 360 for which

cos2 sin 1 0 , 0 360.

1 sin2 sin 1 0 sin2 sin 2 0 sin 2 sin 1 0

sin 2 or sin 1
sin 2 (not accepted)

sin 1 270 360k

0 360 270

2.

a)

Write the equation

1
sin x cos x in the form tan x p and hence solve the equation
3

1
sin x cos x for 0 x 180 , give your answers to one decimal place
3

1 2
sin 2 x cos2 2 x for 0 x 180
3

b)

Solve the equation

a)

1
sin x
sin x cos x
3 tan x 3
3
cos x

p 3

x 71.6 180k
k 0 x 71.6 SS 71.6

b)

tan2 x 3
2x 60 180k

2x 60 180k

x 30 90k
k 0 x 30
k 1 x 120

x 30 90k
k 1 x 60
k 2 x 150

SS 30,60,120,150

OR

Revision for periodic Week 7 MS/NAHigh

3.

sin cos tan 1

sin cos tan 1

a)

Prove the identity

b)

Hence solve the equation

sin cos
6
, 180 180 , give your answer to

sin cos tan

one decimal place

a)

sin cos
sin cos cos cos tan 1

sin cos sin cos tan 1

cos cos

b)

sin cos
6
tan 1
6

sin cos tan

tan 1 tan

cos 0

tan 2 tan 6 tan 6

tan 2 5 tan 6 0

tan 2 tan 3 0
tan 2 or tan 3
63.4 180k or 71.6 180k
( for k 1 , 116.6 and for k 0 , 63.4 )
or ( for k 0 , 71.6 and k 1, 108.4 )
SS 116.6 , 108.4 ,63.4 ,71.6

Revision for periodic Week 7 MS/NAHigh

4.

1
Given a function h defined by h x 7 4 cos x , 0 x 2
2

a)

Solve the equation h x 10 , giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

b)

Sketch the graph of y h x

c)

Prove that the inverse of h exists and find h1 x

a)

1
7 4 cos x 10
2
1
x3
2
1
3
cos x
2
4
1
x 0.723 2k
2
x 1.446 4k
4 cos

OR

1
x 0.723 2k
2
x 1.446 4k

k 0 x 1.446
SS 1.446
b)

c)

h x is a one to one function over 0,2 h1 x exists

1
y 7
1
x
cos x
2
4
2
1
y 7
x cos 1

2
4
y 7 4 cos

y 7
x 2 cos 1

4
x 7
h1 x 2 cos 1

Revision for periodic Week 7 MS/NAHigh

5.

a)

Prove the following trigonometric identity

cos
1

tan
1 sin cos

b)

Hence

your

solve

the

equation,

give

answer

to

one

cos
1
1
for 0 180

1 sin cos 9 tan

a)

cos
1
cos 2 1 sin 1 sin2 1 sin

1 sin cos
1 sin cos
1 sin cos

b)

sin 1 sin
tan
1 sin cos

cos
1
1
1
1

tan
tan2
1 sin cos 9 tan
9 tan
9
1
1
or tan
3
3
18.4 180k or 18.4 180k
tan

18.4 ,161.6

decimal

place,

Revision for periodic Week 7 MS/NAHigh

5
2
6.
a)
The equation 2 sin x tan x 7cos x can be expressed as a cos x b cos x c 0 . Find
the values of the constants a, b and c a 0 .
b)

Hence solve the equation 2 sin x tan x 7cos x for 0 x 180

a)

sin2 x
2 sin x tan x 7 cos x 2
7 cos x
cos x

sin 2 x 2 cos x 7 cos 2 x

1 cos 2 x 2 cos x 7 cos 2 x
8 cos 2 x 2 cos x 1 0
a 8, b 2, c 1

b)

2 sin x tan x 7 cos x 8cos 2 x 2cos x 1 0

36
cos x

26 1

16
2

or
26
1

16
4
x 60 ,104.478

cos x

7.

Find the exact value of x satisfying the equation sin 1 x 1 tan 1 4 .

Let tan 1 4 tan 4 , 0 ,
2
sin x 1 cos 1 x 1 x 2 2 x
2

tan

sin
x1

4
cos
x2 2 x

16 x 2 2 x ( x 1 )2 17 x 2 34 x 1 0
34 8 17 17 4 17
17 4 17
=
or x
34
17
17
because 1 x 1 1 0 x 2
x

Revision for periodic Week 7 MS/NAHigh

8.

17sin 2
Solve the equation
cos 3 for 0 360
3 cos

17 sin 2
cos 3 17 sin 2 cos 3 cos 3 3 cos
3 cos
17 sin 2 3cos cos 2 9 3cos
17 sin 2 1 sin 2 9
8 1
sin 2

16 2
2
2
or sin
2
2
45 ,135 ,225 ,315
sin

9.

a)

Show that sin 4 cos4 2sin 2 1

b)

1
Solve the equation sin 4 cos 4 for 0 360 . Give your answer to one
3

decimal
a)

sin4 cos 4 sin2 cos 2 sin2 cos 2

sin2 cos 2 1 sin2 1 sin2 2 sin2 1

b)

2 sin2 1

1
4
2
2 sin 2 sin
3
3
3

54.7 360k or 125.3 360k

54.7 360k or 234.7 360k
54.7 ,125.3 ,305.3 ,234.7

Revision for periodic Week 7 MS/NAHigh

10.

1
f x 4 2cos x , x 0, 2
2

a)

Solve the equation f x 3

b)

Sketch the graph of f x stating its range

c)

Find the inverse of f x

a)

1
4 2 cos x 3
2
1 1
cos x
2 2
1

x 2k or x 2k
2
3
2
3
2
2
x
4k or x
4k
3
3
2
x
3

b)

1
2 2 cos x 2
2
1
2 4 2 cos x 6
2
2 y6

Revision for periodic Week 7 MS/NAHigh

1
y 4 2 cos x
2

c)

y4
1
1
4 y
cos x x cos 1

2
2
2
2
4 y
x 2 cos 1

2
4 x
f 1 x 2 cos 1
, 2 x 6
2

11.

Let (C) be the curve whose equation is given by y 1 2sin 2 x , 0 x

a. Find the x-intercepts of the curve (C).

1

1 2sin 2 x 0 sin 2 x sin .
2
6

7
n or x
n .
12
12

x intercepts are

7
11
and
.
12
12

b. Find the coordinates of the turning points of (C).

1 2sin 2 x 3 sin 2 x sin .

2

.
4

Maximum , 3 .
4
3
1 2sin 2 x 1 sin 2 x sin .
2

3
.
4

Revision for periodic Week 7 MS/NAHigh

3

Minimum
, 1 .
4

c. Sketch (C).
y
3

3
4

7
12

11 x
12

12. a.Use the double-angle formulas and the identity for cos A B to obtain an expression for

cos3x in terms of powers of cos x only.

cos 3 x cos 2 x x cos 2 x cos x sin 2 x sin x

2cos2 x 1 cos x 2cos x sin2 x

2cos2 x 1 cos x 2cos x 1 cos2 x

4cos3 x 3cos x
b.

i.

Prove that

cos x 1 sin x

2sec x , x 2n 1
1 sin x
cos x
2

cos x
1 sin x cos 2 x 1 2sin x sin 2 x

1 sin x
cos x
cos x 1 sin x

2 2sin x
2

2sec x
cos x 1 sin x cos x

Revision for periodic Week 7 MS/NAHigh

ii.
cos x 1 sin x

4
Hence, find for 0 x 2 all the solutions of
1 sin x
cos x

2sec x 4 cos x

1
2

5
,
3 3

13.

10

Write cos x sin x in the form of R cos x , R 0 and 0

equation cos x sin x 1 , 0 x 2 .

cos x sin x R cos x cos R sin x sin

R cos 1 and R sin 1

R 2 and

2 cos x 1
4

cos x
4
2

2k
4
4

,0
2

and hence solve the

2