-Th nht, sinh hc l mt mn khoa hc a ngnh v th nu mun hc gii

mn hc ny ngi hc cn phi gii c cc mn hc khc nh ton, ho v

l v v th rt cn cch hc thng minh, sng to. Tuy nhin, cng nh cc
mn hc khc ngi hc cn phi ghi nh kin thc vi cc khi nim c
bn v hc cch vn dng kin thc ch khng phi ch bit hc thuc lng
mt cch my mc.

- Th hai, sinh hc l khoa hc nghin cu v s sng nn kin thc rt rng

bao gm t mc phn t n t bo, c th, qun th, qun x v h sinh
thi. V th mun nm bt c nhng nguyn l c bn ca s sng cn
phi bit cch hc, bit cch lin h kin thc ca cc phn li vi nhau, bit
nhn nhn cc mc t chc ca s sng nh nhng h thng m lun t
iu chnh thch nghi vi mi trng khng ngng bin i. Nu ch bit
hc thuc lng m khng tm hiu cc khi nim, hin tng mt cch thu
o nn khi i thi gp cc cu hi vn dng i cht hc sinh s gp nhiu
kh khn trong tr li.
1. Nhng iu nn trnh:
- Khng nn hc thuc lng c bi c chng theo nh sch gio khoa. Vic
hc thuc lng tng bi cc em c th thc hin c kh nhanh nhng li
nhanh qun.
- Khng nn qu ch trng vo vic tm nhng cu hi kh, qu lt lo hoc
ton ho sinh hc mt cch my mc m b qua cc cu hi nhm kim tra
cc kin thc c bn trong sch gio khoa.
- Trnh i vo chi tit m khng quan tm n tng th. V d, ch bit hc
thuc lng cc chi tit ca tng bi ring r m khng thy c cc chi tit,
cc bi hc v cc chng c quan h vi nhau ra sao.
2. Nhng iu nn lm khi n tp:
- Hy t kim tra xem mnh nm c kin thc n mc no bng cch
gp sch li v hnh dung ra ton b chng trnh thi gm nhng mng kin
thc no.
- Hc theo ch m khng hc theo cc cu hi c th. Cc ch ln nh
nu trn li c chia nh thnh cc n v kin thc.
- i vi mi n v kin thc cn hc theo cch: Nm chc khi nim, c
ch, ngha
- n tp theo th t u tin.
-Coi n l nim am m
-Luyn tp nhiu thnh phn x: Trong vic lm bi thi mn Sinh, vic
nh l thuyt l rt cn thit. Tuy nhin, nh khng phi l hc thuc lng
m phi hiu v cc khi nim nu khng rt d b cc cu hi "nh la".