INDEX

No. Topic

1 Pictures showing builing elements

2 Column design (201)

3 Column design (284)

4 Beam design (14)

5 Beam design (15)

6 Beam design (21)

7 Beam design (176)

8 Beam design (177)

9 Beam design (183)

10 Beam design (259)

11 Beam design (260)

12 Beam design (266)

Fig 1

Fig 2
 Column design (201)
1 Design data
Column dimension along X direction = 400 mm
Column dimension along Y direction = 500 mm
Height of column 3.5 m
1-X
Depth of beam along x direction = 450 mm
Depth of beam along y direction = 300 mm

Characteristic strength of steel = 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete = 415 Mpa
clear cover = 25 mm

Force resultant in column for different load combination

Load combination AT AB BT BB
No
Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3
KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm
1 1.5 (DL + LL) -2001 44.437 -81 48 -2487 42 69 -51 -2508 42 -78 54 -3002 32 56 -48
2 1.2 DL + 0.3 LL + 1.2 EQx -1557 39.653 -72 45 -1931 39 65 -44 -1947 39 -71 49 -2326 31 53 -39
3 1.2 DL + 0.3 LL - 1.2 EQx -1557 39.653 -72 45 -1931 39 65 -44 -1947 39 -71 49 -2326 31 53 -39
4 1.2 DL + 0.3 LL + 1.2 EQy -1559 46.865 -87 40 -1938 43 68 -42 -1954 43 -83 43 -2338 32 50 -39
5 1.2 DL + 0.3 LL - 1.2 EQy -1559 46.865 -87 40 -1938 43 68 -42 -1954 43 -83 43 -2338 32 50 -39
6 1.5 ( DL + EQx ) -1858 47.164 -86 53 -2302 46 78 -52 -2322 46 -85 57 -2771 38 63 -47
7 1.5 ( DL - EQx ) -1858 47.164 -86 53 -2302 46 78 -52 -2322 46 -85 57 -2771 38 63 -47
8 1.5 ( DL + EQy ) -1860 56.179 -104 47 -2311 51 81 -49 -2331 51 -99 51 -2787 38 60 -46
9 1.5 ( DL - EQy ) -1860 56.179 -104 47 -2311 51 81 -49 -2331 51 -99 51 -2787 38 60 -46
10 0.9 DL + 1.5EQx -1128 31.311 -57 36 -1396 31 53 -34 -1409 31 -57 38 -1679 26 43 -29
11 0.9 DL - 1.5EQx -1128 31.311 -57 36 -1396 31 53 -34 -1409 31 -57 38 -1679 26 43 -29
12 0.9 DL + 1.5EQy -1130 40.326 -75 30 -1405 36 56 -31 -1417 36 -71 32 -1694 27 39 -29
13 0.9 DL - 1.5EQy -1130 40.326 -75 30 -1405 36 56 -31 -1417 36 -71 32 -1694 27 39 -29

2 Design check
2.1 Check for axial stress (Clause 7.1.1; IS 13920:1993)
Lowest factor axial load = 1128 KN
Factored axial stress = 1128* 1000 / ( 400 x 500 )
= 5.6 Mpa > 2 Mpa
Hence design as column member

2.2 Check for member size (Clause 7.1.3; IS 13920:1993)

B/D = 0.8 > 0.4
Hence Ok
 Effective length factor K = 0.85 Table 28, Appendix E, IS 456-2000
lex / D = 0.85 x (3500 - 450) / 400
= 6.4813 < 12 500
Design as short column 600

ley / D = 0.85 x (3500 - 300) / 500 cl 25.1.2,IS -456,2000

5.4 > 12
Design as short column

2.3 Critical case combinations

Load combination AT AB BT BB
No
Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3
KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm
1 1.5 (DL + LL) -2001 44 -81 48 -2487 42 69 -51 -2508 42 -78 54 -3002 32 56 -48
2 1.5 ( DL + EQx ) -1858 47 -86 53 -2302 46 78 -52 -2322 46 -85 57 -2771 38 63 -47
3 1.5 ( DL + EQy ) -1860 56 -104 47 -2311 51 81 -49 -2331 51 -99 51 -2787 38 60 -46

AT AB BT BT
No Load combination
Pu / Mu / Mu / Pu / Mu / Mu / Pu / Mu / Mu / Pu / Mu / Mu /
(fckbD) (fckBD2) (fckBD2) (fckbD) (fckBD2) (fckBD2) (fckbD) (fckBD2) (fckBD2) (fckbD) (fckBD2) (fckBD2)

1 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.50 0.04 0.02 0.62 0.03 0.03 0.63 0.04 0.03 0.75 0.03 0.02
2 1.5 ( DL + EQx ) 0.46 0.04 0.03 0.58 0.04 0.03 0.58 0.04 0.03 0.69 0.03 0.02
3 1.5 ( DL + EQy ) 0.46 0.07 0.03 0.58 0.05 0.03 0.58 0.06 0.03 0.70 0.04 0.03

No Load combination At AB BT BB No Load combination At AB BT BB

d' / D P% P% P% P%
P / fck P / fck P / fck P / fck
1 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.095 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.12 1 1.5 (DL + LL) 1 1.6 1.8 2.4
2 1.5 ( DL + EQx ) 0.095 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.1 2 1.5 ( DL + EQx ) 1 1.4 1.6 2
3 1.5 ( DL + EQy ) 0.119 0.043 0.075 0.075 0.105 3 1.5 ( DL + EQy ) 0.86 1.5 1.5 2.1
 2.4 Column design
Column section A B 14 - 25# 14 - 25#
Minimum steel % 0.8 0.8 0 - 0# 0 - 0#
Mnimum steel area mm2 1600 1600
Maximum steel % 4 4
2
Maximum steel area mm 8000 8000
Requried steel % 1.6 2.4 500 500
Area of steel mm2 3200 4800
Dia of bar (type 1 ) 25 25
No of bars 14 14
Dia of bar (type 2) 0 0
No of bars 0 0
Area of steel provided mm2 6872 6872 400 400
Provided steel % 3.44 3.44
Check ( IF steel prvd. > steel reqd. ) Ok Ok Section A Section B
% steel provd. / fck 0.172 0.172

2.5.1 Checking for critical combination with earthquake in X direction 2.5.2 Checking for critical combination with earthquake in Y direction
A B Unit A B
P / fck Unit 0.172 0.172 P / fck 0.172 0.172
Pu/ (fck B D) d' / D = 0.10 0.58 0.69 Pu/ (fck B D) d' / D = 0.12 0.578 0.697
Mu/ (fck B D2), from SP 16 0.18 0.13 Mu/ (fck B D2), from SP 16 0.1525 0.115
Mu1,1 KNm 360 260 Mu1,1 KNm 305 230
Mu2,1 KNm 288 208 Mu2,1 KNm 244 184
Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc KN 3939 3939 Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc KN 3939 3939
Pu KN 2301.7 2771.4 Pu KN 2310.6 2786.6
Mu1 KNm 77.52 63.322 Mu2,1 KNm 48.897 46.082
Minimum ecentricity, cl 25.4, IS-456-2000 mm 22.767 22.767 Minimum ecentricity, cl 25.4, IS-456-2000 mm 20 20
Mu2 = Pu x e + N2 KNm 129.92 109.74 Mu1 = Pu x e + N1 KNm 127.28 115.24
Cl 39.6, IS 456 -2000 Cl 39.6, IS 456 -2000
Pu / Puz 0.5843 0.7036 Pu / Puz 0.5866 0.7074
n 1.6406 1.8393 n 1.6443 1.8457

1 2 1 2
+ 0.3514 0.3829 + 0.3923 0.4731
1,1 2,1 safe safe 1,1 2,1 safe safe
3 Transverse reinforcement, IS 13920, cl 7.3
cl 7.3.2 The parallel legs of rectangular hoop shall be spaced not more than 300mm centre to centre.
cl 7.3.3 Spacing of hoops shall not exceed half the least lateral dimension = 200 mm
cl 7.3.4 The design shear force for columns shall be the maximum of :
a) calculated factored shear force as per analysis = 51 KN
/+ /
b) Factored shear force given by, = 1.4 = 107 KN

shear strength of member under axial compression 5 = 1.5 ,P= 1396.2 KN Annex B-5..2.2, IS 456-2000,
=1+

c = 0.45 Mpa ,Pt = 1.7181
VC = 135 KN > 107 Safe

Dia of stirrup provided = 10 mm

no of legs ns = 3
spacing from minimmum shear criteria sv = 532 mm cl 26.5.1.6, IS 456:2000
There fore spacing to be provided s = 200 mm

Special confining reinforcement

Special confining reinforcement shall be provided over a length of ' lo' form each joint face
lo = 583.333 mm

cl 7.4.8 The area of cross-section, Ash of the bar forming rectangular hoop

= 0.18 1.0

Pitch of spiral or spacing of hoops, S = 226.25 mm i)= 176.25 ii ) = 226.25

longer dimension of the rectangular confining hoop, h = 100 mm a)= 100 b )= 100
Gross area of column section, Ag = 200000 mm2
Area of concrete core, Ak = 159506 mm2
Ash = 50 mm2 < 78.5 mm2 Safe
Thus provide 10mm dia stirrup at 100c/c
 4 Joint design IS 13920 draft

Vjc = a Aej sqrt( fck )

a = 1.2 , beams on three sides

bb hc x bj Aej = bj wj Vjc
mm mm mm mm mm2 KN
Beams along y direction 250 500 75 400 200000 1073
Beams along x directtion 250 400 125 500 200000 1073

4.1.1 Along y direction x

Vcal /+ /
= 1.4

MLu,lim = 77.982 KNm

R
M u,lim = 188.8 KNm
C2 T1 hst = 3.5 KNm
Vcal = 106.71 KN
Vjd

T1 = 1.25 Ast1 fy = 293 KN ,Ast1 = 565 mm2

2
C2 = 1.25 Ast2 fy = 815 KN ,Ast2 = 1571 mm
Vjd = T1 + C2 - Vcal = 1001.5 KN
Vjc = 1073 KN > Vjd Safe

4.2.2 Along x direction

MLu,lim = 0 KNm
R
M u,lim = 191 KNm
Vcal = 76.272 KN

2
T1 = 1.25 Ast1 fy = 815 KN ,Ast1 = 1571 mm
C2 = 1.25 Ast2 fy = 0 KN ,Ast2 = 0 mm2
Vjd = T1 + C2 - Vcal = 739 KN
Vjc = 1073 KN > Vjd Safe

4.3 Mc Mb Mc /Mb
Along x 576 191 3.0208 > 1.4 Safe
Along y 720 241 2.9878 > 1.4 Safe
 Column design (284)
1 Design data
Column dimension along X direction = 400 mm
Column dimension along Y direction = 500 mm
Height of column 3.5 m
1-X
Depth of beam along x direction = 450 mm
Depth of beam along y direction = 300 mm

Characteristic strength of steel = 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete = 415 Mpa
clear cover = 25 mm

Force resultant in column for different load combination

Load combination AT AB BT BB
No
Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3
KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm
1 1.5 (DL + LL) -1980 44 75 -47 -2001 44 -81 48 -2487 42 69 -51
2 1.2 DL + 0.3 LL + 1.2 EQx -1541 40 68 -43 -1557 40 -72 45 -1931 39 65 -44
3 1.2 DL + 0.3 LL - 1.2 EQx -1541 40 68 -43 -1557 40 -72 45 -1931 39 65 -44
4 1.2 DL + 0.3 LL + 1.2 EQy -1542 47 77 -40 -1559 47 -87 40 -1938 43 68 -42
5 1.2 DL + 0.3 LL - 1.2 EQy -1542 47 77 -40 -1559 47 -87 40 -1938 43 68 -42
6 1.5 ( DL + EQx ) -1837 47 81 -50 -1858 47 -86 53 -2302 46 78 -52
7 1.5 ( DL - EQx ) -1837 47 81 -50 -1858 47 -86 53 -2302 46 78 -52
8 1.5 ( DL + EQy ) -1839 56 93 -47 -1860 56 -104 47 -2311 51 81 -49
9 1.5 ( DL - EQy ) -1839 56 93 -47 -1860 56 -104 47 -2311 51 81 -49
10 0.9 DL + 1.5EQx -1116 31 54 -34 -1128 31 -57 36 -1396 31 53 -34
11 0.9 DL - 1.5EQx -1116 31 54 -34 -1128 31 -57 36 -1396 31 53 -34
12 0.9 DL + 1.5EQy -1118 40 66 -30 -1130 40 -75 30 -1405 36 56 -31
13 0.9 DL - 1.5EQy -1118 40 66 -30 -1130 40 -75 30 -1405 36 56 -31

2 Design check
2.1 Check for axial stress (Clause 7.1.1; IS 13920:1993)
Lowest factor axial load = 1116 KN
Factored axial stress = 1116* 1000 / ( 400 x 500 )
= 5.6 Mpa > 2 Mpa
Hence design as column member

2.2 Check for member size (Clause 7.1.3; IS 13920:1993)

B/D = 0.8 > 0.4
Hence Ok
 Effective length factor K = 0.85 Table 28, Appendix E, IS 456-2000
lex / D = 0.85 x (3500 - 450) / 400
= 6.4813 < 12 500
Design as short column 600

ley / D = 0.85 x (3500 - 300) / 500 cl 25.1.2,IS -456,2000

5.4 > 12
Design as short column

2.3 Critical case combinations

Load combination AT AB BT BB
No
Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3 Axial V N1/M2 N2/M3
KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm KN KN KNm KNm
1 1.5 (DL + LL) 0 0 0 0 -1980 44 75 -47 -2001 44 -81 48 -2487 42 69 -51
2 1.5 ( DL + EQx ) 0 0 0 0 -1837 47 81 -50 -1858 47 -86 53 -2302 46 78 -52
3 1.5 ( DL + EQy ) 0 0 0 0 -1839 56 93 -47 -1860 56 -104 47 -2311 51 81 -49

AT AB BT BT
No Load combination
Pu / Mu / Mu / Pu / Mu / Mu / Pu / Mu / Mu / Pu / Mu / Mu /
(fckbD) (fckBD2) (fckBD2) (fckbD) (fckBD2) (fckBD2) (fckbD) (fckBD2) (fckBD2) (fckbD) (fckBD2) (fckBD2)

1 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.04 0.02 0.50 0.04 0.02 0.62 0.03 0.03
2 1.5 ( DL + EQx ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.04 0.03 0.46 0.04 0.03 0.58 0.04 0.03
3 1.5 ( DL + EQy ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.06 0.03 0.46 0.07 0.03 0.58 0.05 0.03

No Load combination At AB BT BB No Load combination At AB BT BB

d' / D P% P% P% P%
P / fck P / fck P / fck P / fck
1 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.090 0 0.05 0.05 0.08 1 1.5 (DL + LL) 0 1 1 1.6
2 1.5 ( DL + EQx ) 0.090 0 0.05 0.05 0.08 2 1.5 ( DL + EQx ) 0 1 1 1.6
3 1.5 ( DL + EQy ) 0.113 0 0.044 0.044 0.07 3 1.5 ( DL + EQy ) 0 0.88 0.88 1.4
 2.4 Column design
Column section A B 14 - 20# 14 - 20#
Minimum steel % 0.8 0.8 0 - 0# 0 - 0#
Mnimum steel area mm2 1600 1600
Maximum steel % 4 4
2
Maximum steel area mm 8000 8000
Requried steel % 1 1.6 500 500
Area of steel mm2 2000 3200
Dia of bar (type 1 ) 20 20
No of bars 14 14
Dia of bar (type 2) 0 0
No of bars 0 0
Area of steel provided mm2 4398 4398 400 400
Provided steel % 2.20 2.20
Check ( IF steel prvd. > steel reqd. ) Ok Ok Section A Section B
% steel provd. / fck 0.110 0.110

2.5.1 Checking for critical combination with earthquake in X direction 2.5.2 Checking for critical combination with earthquake in Y direction
A B Unit A B
P / fck Unit 0.110 0.110 P / fck 0.110 0.110
Pu/ (fck B D) d' / D = 0.09 0.46 0.58 Pu/ (fck B D) d' / D = 0.11 0.460 0.578
Mu/ (fck B D2), from SP 16 0.12 0.1 Mu/ (fck B D2), from SP 16 0.105 0.085
Mu1,1 KNm 240 200 Mu1,1 KNm 210 170
Mu2,1 KNm 192 160 Mu2,1 KNm 168 136
Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc KN 3168.9 3168.9 Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc KN 3168.9 3168.9
Pu KN 1837.2 2301.7 Pu KN 1838.9 2310.6
Mu1 KNm 80.61 77.52 Mu2,1 KNm 46.714 48.897
Minimum ecentricity, cl 25.4, IS-456-2000 mm 22.767 22.767 Minimum ecentricity, cl 25.4, IS-456-2000 mm 20 20
Mu2 = Pu x e + N2 KNm 122.44 104.33 Mu1 = Pu x e + N1 KNm 129.32 127.28
Cl 39.6, IS 456 -2000 Cl 39.6, IS 456 -2000
Pu / Puz 0.5797 0.7263 Pu / Puz 0.5803 0.7291
n 1.6329 1.8772 n 1.6338 1.8819

1 2 1 2
+ 0.6481 0.6169 + 0.7379 0.9786
1,1 2,1 safe safe 1,1 2,1 safe safe
3 Transverse reinforcement, IS 13920, cl 7.3
cl 7.3.2 The parallel legs of rectangular hoop shall be spaced not more than 300mm centre to centre.
cl 7.3.3 Spacing of hoops shall not exceed half the least lateral dimension = 200 mm
cl 7.3.4 The design shear force for columns shall be the maximum of :
a) calculated factored shear force as per analysis = 56 KN
/+ /
b) Factored shear force given by, = 1.4 = 107 KN

shear strength of member under axial compression 5 = 1.5 ,P= 1116.1 KN Annex B-5..2.2, IS 456-2000,
=1+

c = 0.405 Mpa ,Pt = 1.0996
VC = 122 KN > 107 Safe

Dia of stirrup provided = 10 mm

no of legs ns = 3
spacing from minimmum shear criteria sv = 532 mm cl 26.5.1.6, IS 456:2000
There fore spacing to be provided s = 200 mm

Special confining reinforcement

Special confining reinforcement shall be provided over a length of ' lo' form each joint face
lo = 583.333 mm

cl 7.4.8 The area of cross-section, Ash of the bar forming rectangular hoop

= 0.18 1.0

Pitch of spiral or spacing of hoops, S = 227.5 mm i)= 177.5 ii ) = 227.5

longer dimension of the rectangular confining hoop, h = 100 mm a)= 100 b )= 100
Gross area of column section, Ag = 200000 mm2
Area of concrete core, Ak = 161525 mm2
Ash = 47 mm2 < 78.5 mm2 Safe
Thus provide 10mm dia stirrup at 100c/c
 4 Joint design IS 13920 draft

Vjc = a Aej sqrt( fck )

a = 1.2 , beams on three sides

bb hc x bj Aej = bj wj Vjc
mm mm mm mm mm2 KN
Beams along y direction 250 500 75 400 200000 1073
Beams along x directtion 250 400 125 500 200000 1073

4.1.1 Along y direction x

Vcal /+ /
= 1.4

MLu,lim = 77.982 KNm

R
M u,lim = 188.8 KNm
C2 T1 hst = 3.5 KNm
Vcal = 106.71 KN
Vjd

T1 = 1.25 Ast1 fy = 293 KN ,Ast1 = 565 mm2

2
C2 = 1.25 Ast2 fy = 815 KN ,Ast2 = 1571 mm
Vjd = T1 + C2 - Vcal = 1001.5 KN
Vjc = 1073 KN > Vjd Safe

4.2.2 Along x direction

MLu,lim = 0 KNm
R
M u,lim = 191 KNm
Vcal = 76.272 KN

2
T1 = 1.25 Ast1 fy = 815 KN ,Ast1 = 1571 mm
C2 = 1.25 Ast2 fy = 0 KN ,Ast2 = 0 mm2
Vjd = T1 + C2 - Vcal = 739 KN
Vjc = 1073 KN > Vjd Safe

4.3 Mc Mb Mc /Mb
Along x 384 191 2.0139 > 1.4 Safe
Along y 480 241 1.9918 > 1.4 Safe
 Beam design (14)
1 Result summary for beam element

Element no 177
Force Left end Mid Right end
Shear force KN -102 50 92
Bending moment KNm -58 10 -44

2 Design data
Width of beam 250 mm
depth of beam 300 mm
clear span 1700 mm

Characteristic strength of steel 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete 415 Mpa
clear cover 25 mm

3 Design
3.1 6.1 General
3.1.1 The factored axial stress on the member under earthquake loading shall not exceed 0.1 fck.
cl 6.1.1 IS -13920

3.1.2 Width / depth, cl 6.1.2, 250 / 300 = 0.83 > 0.3 Ok

3.1.3 Width > 200mm, cl 6.1.3 250 > 200 Ok

3.1.4 D 1 /4 of clear span, cl 6.1.4 300 < 425 Ok

3.2 6.2 Longitudinal reinforcement

3.2.1 Tension steel ratio min = 0.24 sqrt( fck )/ fy = 0.0026

Ast,min 167 mm2
Max steel ration max = 0.025
Ast,max 1619 mm2

Effective depth d 259 mm

d' 43

3.2.2 Unit Left hogging Right hogging

Bending moment KNm -58 -44

d' / d 0.17 0.17

Mu / b d2 3.5 2.6
Table 50, sp 16 Pc 0.58 0.003
Pt 1.49 0.96
Pc = 0.5 pt 0.75 0.48
pc + pt 2.24 1.44
if max pc + pt ? Ok Ok

3.2.3 Design for sagging section

= + + 6
6
depth of flange Df 125 mm
web width bw 250 mm
Flange width = 1700 / 6 + 250 + 6 x 125 bf 658.33 mm
 Assuming neutral axis lies within flange

0.87 1 =0 --------------- equation a

Equating above equation to zero we Asc required for sagging

Sagging moment Mu = 10 KNm

d = 259 mm
2
Astbt = 108 mm

from 0.87 1 = 0.00

xu 8< 125 OK

3.2.4 Unit Left hogging Middle Right hogging

Ast,tp reqd mm2 965 108 621
dia of bar mm 16 12 16
no of bars 5 5 5
Area of r/f provided mm2 1005 565 1005
pt,top Pt,btm pt,top
% steel reqd 1.55 0.87 1.55
if pt,btm > 0.5pt,top ? Yes Yes
Total % of steel 2.43 2.43 2.43
if less than 2.5% ? Yes Yes Yes
d' /d 0.17 0.17 0.17
Table 50, sp 16
pt = 1.55 4.65 4.65
Mu/bd2
pc = 0.87
Mu(L,M,R) KNm 78 52 78

Ld = 50d 800 800 800

Shear design cl 6.3.2, IS 13920:1993

Shear force Vu KN 102 92
pt % 1.55 1.55
c Mpa 0.45 0.45
Vc KN 29 29
Vu -Vc KN 73 63
D+L
Va,b KN 26 26

/ + / KN 107 107
1.4

Vu,a KN 133 -81
Vu,b KN -81 133
Shear force to be resisted
Vs = max(( Vu - Vc), Vu,a/b) KN 133 133

dia of stirrup mm 10 10
area of stirrup Asv mm2 79 79
legs ns 2 2
spacing sv mm 110 110
min spacing 100 100
max spacing =d/2 130 130
min reqd sv from IS 456 mm 567 567
spacing provided 100 100
 Beam design (15)
1 Result summary for beam element

Element no 177
Force Left end Mid Right end
Shear force KN -229 100 233
Bending moment KNm -162 116 -152

2 Design data
Width of beam 250 mm
depth of beam 450 mm
clear span 3050 mm

Characteristic strength of steel 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete 415 Mpa
clear cover 25 mm

3 Design
3.1 6.1 General
3.1.1 The factored axial stress on the member under earthquake loading shall not exceed 0.1 fck.
cl 6.1.1 IS -13920

3.1.2 Width / depth, cl 6.1.2, 250 / 450 = 0.56 > 0.3 Ok

3.1.3 Width > 200mm, cl 6.1.3 250 > 200 Ok

3.1.4 D 1 /4 of clear span, cl 6.1.4 450 < 762.5 Ok

3.2 6.2 Longitudinal reinforcement

3.2.1 Tension steel ratio min = 0.24 sqrt( fck )/ fy = 0.0026

Ast,min 261 mm2
Max steel ration max = 0.025
Ast,max 2519 mm2

Effective depth d 403 mm

d' 47

3.2.2 Unit Left hogging Right hogging

Bending moment KNm -162 -152

d' / d 0.12 0.12

Mu / b d2 4.0 3.7
Table 50, sp 16 Pc 0.47 0.30
Pt 1.40 1.25
Pc = 0.5 pt 0.70 0.62
pc + pt 2.10 1.87
if max pc + pt ? Ok Ok

3.2.3 Design for sagging section

= + + 6
6
depth of flange Df 125 mm
web width bw 250 mm
 Flange width = 3050 / 6 + 250 + 6 x 125 bf 883.33 mm

Assuming neutral axis lies within flange

0.87 1 =0 --------------- equation a

Equating above equation to zero we Asc required for sagging

Sagging moment Mu = 116 KNm

d = 403 mm
2
Astbt = 838 mm

from 0.87 1 = 0

xu 47 < 125 OK

3.2.4 Unit Left hogging Middle Right hogging

Ast,tp reqd mm2 1409 838 1254
dia of bar mm 20 20 20
no of bars 5 3 5
Area of r/f provided mm2 1571 942 1571
pt,top Pt,btm pt,top
% steel reqd 1.56 0.94 1.56
if pt,btm > 0.5pt,top ? Yes Yes
Total % of steel 2.49 2.49 2.49
if less than 2.5% ? Yes Yes Yes
d' /d 0.12 0.12 0.12
Table 50, sp 16
pt = 1.56 4.65 4.65
Mu/bd2
pc = 0.94
Mu(L,M,R) KNm 189 130 189

Ld = 50d 1000 1000 1000

Shear design cl 6.3.2, IS 13920:1993

Shear force Vu KN 229 233
pt % 1.56 1.56
c Mpa 0.45 0.45
Vc KN 45 45
Vu -Vc KN 184 188
D+L
Va,b KN 130 130

/ + / KN 147 147
1.4
Vu,a KN 277 -16
Vu,b KN -16 277
Shear force to be resisted
Vs = max(( Vu - Vc), Vu,a/b) KN 277 277

dia of stirrup mm 12 12
area of stirrup Asv mm2 113 113
legs ns 2 2
spacing sv mm 119 119
min spacing 100 100
max spacing =d/2 202 202
min reqd sv from IS 456 mm 817 817
spacing provided 125 125
 Beam design (21)
1 Result summary for beam element

Element no 177
Force Left end Mid Right end
Shear force KN -174 34 184
Bending moment KNm -131 71 -154

2 Design data
Width of beam 250 mm
depth of beam 450 mm
clear span 4050 mm

Characteristic strength of steel 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete 415 Mpa
clear cover 25 mm

3 Design
3.1 6.1 General
3.1.1 The factored axial stress on the member under earthquake loading shall not exceed 0.1 fck.
cl 6.1.1 IS -13920

3.1.2 Width / depth, cl 6.1.2, 250 / 450 = 0.56 > 0.3 Ok

3.1.3 Width > 200mm, cl 6.1.3 250 > 200 Ok

3.1.4 D 1 /4 of clear span, cl 6.1.4 450 < 1012.5 Ok

3.2 6.2 Longitudinal reinforcement

3.2.1 Tension steel ratio min = 0.24 sqrt( fck )/ fy = 0.0026

Ast,min 262 mm2
Max steel ration max = 0.025
Ast,max 2531 mm2

Effective depth d 405 mm

d' 45

3.2.2 Unit Left hogging Right hogging

Bending moment KNm -131 -154

d' / d 0.111 0.111

Mu / b d2 3.2 3.8
Table 50, sp 16 Pc 0.14 0.401
Pt 1.09 1.34
Pc = 0.5 pt 0.55 0.67
pc + pt 1.64 2.01
if max pc + pt ? Ok Ok

3.2.3 Design for sagging section

= + + 6
6
depth of flange Df 125 mm
web width bw 250 mm
 Flange width = 4050 / 6 + 250 + 6 x 125 bf 1050 mm

Assuming neutral axis lies within flange

0.87 1 =0 --------------- equation a

Equating above equation to zero we Asc required for sagging

Sagging moment Mu = 71 KNm

d = 405 mm
2
Astbt = 498 mm

from 0.87 1 = 0

xu 24 < 125 OK

3.2.4 Unit Left hogging Middle Right hogging

Ast,tp reqd mm2 1105 498 1354
dia of bar mm 20 20 20
no of bars 5 3 5
Area of r/f provided mm2 1571 942 1571
pt,top Pt,btm pt,top
% steel reqd 1.55 0.93 1.55
if pt,btm > 0.5pt,top ? Yes Yes
Total % of steel 2.48 2.48 2.48
if less than 2.5% ? Yes Yes Yes
d' /d 0.11 0.11 0.11
Table 50, sp 16
pt = 1.55 4.65 4.65
Mu/bd2
pc = 0.93
Mu(L,M,R) KNm 191 134 191

Ld = 50d 1000 1000 1000

Shear design cl 6.3.2, IS 13920:1993

Shear force Vu KN 174 184
pt % 1.55 1.55
c Mpa 0.45 0.45
Vc KN 46 46
Vu -Vc KN 128 138
D+L
Va,b KN 45 45

/ + / KN 112 112
1.4
Vu,a KN 158 -67
Vu,b KN -67 158
Shear force to be resisted
Vs = max(( Vu - Vc), Vu,a/b) KN 158 158

dia of stirrup mm 10 10
area of stirrup Asv mm2 79 79
legs ns 2 2
spacing sv mm 146 146
min spacing 100 100
max spacing =d/2 203 203
min reqd sv from IS 456 mm 567 567
spacing provided 125 125
 Beam design (176)
1 Result summary for beam element

Element no 177
Force Left end Mid Right end
Shear force KN -116 19 91
Bending moment KNm -73 9 -43

2 Design data
Width of beam 250 mm
depth of beam 300 mm
clear span 1700 mm

Characteristic strength of steel 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete 415 Mpa
clear cover 25 mm

3 Design
3.1 6.1 General
3.1.1 The factored axial stress on the member under earthquake loading shall not exceed 0.1 fck.
cl 6.1.1 IS -13920

3.1.2 Width / depth, cl 6.1.2, 250 / 300 = 0.83 > 0.3 Ok

3.1.3 Width > 200mm, cl 6.1.3 250 > 200 Ok

3.1.4 D 1 /4 of clear span, cl 6.1.4 300 < 425 Ok

3.2 6.2 Longitudinal reinforcement

3.2.1 Tension steel ratio min = 0.24 sqrt( fck )/ fy = 0.0026

Ast,min 167 mm2
Max steel ration max = 0.025
Ast,max 1619 mm2

Effective depth d 259 mm

d' 43

3.2.2 Unit Left hogging Right hogging

Bending moment KNm -73 -43

d' / d 0.17 0.17

Mu / b d2 4.4 2.6
Table 50, sp 16 Pc 0.58 0.003
Pt 1.49 0.96
Pc = 0.5 pt 0.75 0.48
pc + pt 2.24 1.44
if max pc + pt ? Ok Ok

3.2.3 Design for sagging section

= + + 6
6
depth of flange Df 125 mm
web width bw 250 mm
Flange width = 1700 / 6 + 250 + 6 x 125 bf 658.33 mm
 Assuming neutral axis lies within flange

0.87 1 =0 --------------- equation a

Equating above equation to zero we Asc required for sagging

Sagging moment Mu = 9 KNm

d = 259 mm
2
Astbt = 97 mm

from 0.87 1 = 0.00

xu 7< 125 OK

3.2.4 Unit Left hogging Middle Right hogging

Ast,tp reqd mm2 965 97 621
dia of bar mm 16 12 16
no of bars 5 5 5
Area of r/f provided mm2 1005 565 1005
pt,top Pt,btm pt,top
% steel reqd 1.55 0.87 1.55
if pt,btm > 0.5pt,top ? Yes Yes
Total % of steel 2.43 2.43 2.43
if less than 2.5% ? Yes Yes Yes
d' /d 0.17 0.17 0.17
Table 50, sp 16
pt = 1.55 4.65 4.65
Mu/bd2
pc = 0.87
Mu(L,M,R) KNm 78 52 78

Ld = 50d 800 800 800

Shear design cl 6.3.2, IS 13920:1993

Shear force Vu KN 116 91
pt % 1.55 1.55
c Mpa 0.45 0.45
Vc KN 29 29
Vu -Vc KN 87 62
D+L
Va,b KN 26 26

/ + / KN 107 107
1.4

Vu,a KN 133 -81
Vu,b KN -81 133
Shear force to be resisted
Vs = max(( Vu - Vc), Vu,a/b) KN 133 133

dia of stirrup mm 10 10
area of stirrup Asv mm2 79 79
legs ns 2 2
spacing sv mm 110 110
min spacing 100 100
max spacing =d/2 130 130
min reqd sv from IS 456 mm 567 567
spacing provided 100 100
 Beam design (177)
1 Result summary for beam element

Element no 177
Force Left end Mid Right end
Shear force KN -233 100 237
Bending moment KNm -174 126 -153

2 Design data
Width of beam 250 mm
depth of beam 450 mm
clear span 3050 mm

Characteristic strength of steel 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete 415 Mpa
clear cover 25 mm

3 Design
3.1 6.1 General
3.1.1 The factored axial stress on the member under earthquake loading shall not exceed 0.1 fck.
cl 6.1.1 IS -13920

3.1.2 Width / depth, cl 6.1.2, 250 / 450 = 0.56 > 0.3 Ok

3.1.3 Width > 200mm, cl 6.1.3 250 > 200 Ok

3.1.4 D 1 /4 of clear span, cl 6.1.4 450 < 762.5 Ok

3.2 6.2 Longitudinal reinforcement

3.2.1 Tension steel ratio min = 0.24 sqrt( fck )/ fy = 0.0026

Ast,min 261 mm2
Max steel ration max = 0.025
Ast,max 2519 mm2

Effective depth d 403 mm

d' 47

3.2.2 Unit Left hogging Right hogging

Bending moment KNm -174 -153

d' / d 0.12 0.12

Mu / b d2 4.3 3.8
Table 50, sp 16 Pc 0.47 0.30
Pt 1.40 1.25
Pc = 0.5 pt 0.70 0.62
pc + pt 2.10 1.87
if max pc + pt ? Ok Ok

3.2.3 Design for sagging section

= + + 6
6
depth of flange Df 125 mm
web width bw 250 mm
Flange width = 3050 / 6 + 250 + 6 x 125 bf 883.33 mm
 Assuming neutral axis lies within flange

0.87 1 =0 --------------- equation a

Equating above equation to zero we Asc required for sagging

Sagging moment Mu = 126 KNm

d = 403 mm
2
Astbt = 906 mm

from 0.87 1 = 1E+06

xu 51 < 125 OK

3.2.4 Unit Left hogging Middle Right hogging

Ast,tp reqd mm2 1409 906 1254
dia of bar mm 20 20 20
no of bars 5 3 5
Area of r/f provided mm2 1571 942 1571
pt,top Pt,btm pt,top
% steel reqd 1.56 0.94 1.56
if pt,btm > 0.5pt,top ? Yes Yes
Total % of steel 2.49 2.49 2.49
if less than 2.5% ? Yes Yes Yes
d' /d 0.12 0.12 0.12
Table 50, sp 16
pt = 1.56 4.65 4.65
Mu/bd2
pc = 0.94
Mu(L,M,R) KNm 189 130 189

Ld = 50d 1000 1000 1000

Shear design cl 6.3.2, IS 13920:1993

Shear force Vu KN 233 237
pt % 1.56 1.56
c Mpa 0.45 0.45
Vc KN 45 45
Vu -Vc KN 188 192
D+L
Va,b KN 130 130

/ + / KN 146 146
1.4

Vu,a KN 277 -16
Vu,b KN -16 277
Shear force to be resisted
Vs = max(( Vu - Vc), Vu,a/b) KN 277 277

dia of stirrup mm 12 12
area of stirrup Asv mm2 113 113
legs ns 2 2
spacing sv mm 119 119
min spacing 100 100
max spacing =d/2 202 202
min reqd sv from IS 456 mm 817 817
spacing provided 125 125
 Beam design (183)
1 Result summary for beam element

Element no 177
Force Left end Mid Right end
Shear force KN -185 34 200
Bending moment KNm -132 71 -164

2 Design data
Width of beam 250 mm
depth of beam 450 mm
clear span 4050 mm

Characteristic strength of steel 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete 415 Mpa
clear cover 25 mm

3 Design
3.1 6.1 General
3.1.1 The factored axial stress on the member under earthquake loading shall not exceed 0.1 fck.
cl 6.1.1 IS -13920

3.1.2 Width / depth, cl 6.1.2, 250 / 450 = 0.56 > 0.3 Ok

3.1.3 Width > 200mm, cl 6.1.3 250 > 200 Ok

3.1.4 D 1 /4 of clear span, cl 6.1.4 450 < 1012.5 Ok

3.2 6.2 Longitudinal reinforcement

3.2.1 Tension steel ratio min = 0.24 sqrt( fck )/ fy = 0.0026

Ast,min 262 mm2
Max steel ration max = 0.025
Ast,max 2531 mm2

Effective depth d 405 mm

d' 45

3.2.2 Unit Left hogging Right hogging

Bending moment KNm -132 -164

d' / d 0.111 0.111

Mu / b d2 3.2 4.0
Table 50, sp 16 Pc 0.14 0.401
Pt 1.09 1.34
Pc = 0.5 pt 0.55 0.67
pc + pt 1.64 2.01
if max pc + pt ? Ok Ok

3.2.3 Design for sagging section

= + + 6
6
depth of flange Df 125 mm
web width bw 250 mm
Flange width = 4050 / 6 + 250 + 6 x 125 bf 1050 mm
 Assuming neutral axis lies within flange

0.87 1 =0 --------------- equation a

Equating above equation to zero we Asc required for sagging

Sagging moment Mu = 71 KNm

d = 405 mm
2
Astbt = 498 mm

from 0.87 1 = 0

xu 24 < 125 OK

3.2.4 Unit Left hogging Middle Right hogging

Ast,tp reqd mm2 1105 498 1354
dia of bar mm 20 20 20
no of bars 5 3 5
Area of r/f provided mm2 1571 942 1571
pt,top Pt,btm pt,top
% steel reqd 1.55 0.93 1.55
if pt,btm > 0.5pt,top ? Yes Yes
Total % of steel 2.48 2.48 2.48
if less than 2.5% ? Yes Yes Yes
d' /d 0.11 0.11 0.11
Table 50, sp 16
pt = 1.55 4.65 4.65
Mu/bd2
pc = 0.93
Mu(L,M,R) KNm 191 134 191

Ld = 50d 1000 1000 1000

Shear design cl 6.3.2, IS 13920:1993

Shear force Vu KN 185 200
pt % 1.55 1.55
c Mpa 0.45 0.45
Vc KN 46 46
Vu -Vc KN 139 154
D+L
Va,b KN 45 45

/ + / KN 112 112
1.4

Vu,a KN 158 -67
Vu,b KN -67 158
Shear force to be resisted
Vs = max(( Vu - Vc), Vu,a/b) KN 158 158

dia of stirrup mm 10 10
area of stirrup Asv mm2 79 79
legs ns 2 2
spacing sv mm 146 146
min spacing 100 100
max spacing =d/2 203 203
min reqd sv from IS 456 mm 567 567
spacing provided 125 125
 Beam design (259)
1 Result summary for beam element

Element no 177
Force Left end Mid Right end
Shear force KN -125 50 89
Bending moment KNm -82 10 -41

2 Design data
Width of beam 250 mm
depth of beam 300 mm
clear span 1700 mm

Characteristic strength of steel 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete 415 Mpa
clear cover 25 mm

3 Design
3.1 6.1 General
3.1.1 The factored axial stress on the member under earthquake loading shall not exceed 0.1 fck.
cl 6.1.1 IS -13920

3.1.2 Width / depth, cl 6.1.2, 250 / 300 = 0.83 > 0.3 Ok

3.1.3 Width > 200mm, cl 6.1.3 250 > 200 Ok

3.1.4 D 1 /4 of clear span, cl 6.1.4 300 < 425 Ok

3.2 6.2 Longitudinal reinforcement

3.2.1 Tension steel ratio min = 0.24 sqrt( fck )/ fy = 0.0026

Ast,min 167 mm2
Max steel ration max = 0.025
Ast,max 1619 mm2

Effective depth d 259 mm

d' 43

3.2.2 Unit Left hogging Right hogging

Bending moment KNm -82 -41

d' / d 0.17 0.17

Mu / b d2 4.9 2.4
Table 50, sp 16 Pc 0.58 0.003
Pt 1.49 0.96
Pc = 0.5 pt 0.75 0.48
pc + pt 2.24 1.44
if max pc + pt ? Ok Ok

3.2.3 Design for sagging section

= + + 6
6
depth of flange Df 125 mm
web width bw 250 mm
Flange width = 1700 / 6 + 250 + 6 x 125 bf 658.33 mm
 Assuming neutral axis lies within flange

0.87 1 =0 --------------- equation a

Equating above equation to zero we Asc required for sagging

Sagging moment Mu = 10 KNm

d = 259 mm
2
Astbt = 108 mm

from 0.87 1 = 0.00

xu 8< 125 OK

3.2.4 Unit Left hogging Middle Right hogging

Ast,tp reqd mm2 965 108 621
dia of bar mm 16 12 16
no of bars 5 5 5
Area of r/f provided mm2 1005 565 1005
pt,top Pt,btm pt,top
% steel reqd 1.55 0.87 1.55
if pt,btm > 0.5pt,top ? Yes Yes
Total % of steel 2.43 2.43 2.43
if less than 2.5% ? Yes Yes Yes
d' /d 0.17 0.17 0.17
Table 50, sp 16
pt = 1.55 4.65 4.65
Mu/bd2
pc = 0.87
Mu(L,M,R) KNm 78 52 78

Ld = 50d 800 800 800

Shear design cl 6.3.2, IS 13920:1993

Shear force Vu KN 125 89
pt % 1.55 1.55
c Mpa 0.45 0.45
Vc KN 29 29
Vu -Vc KN 96 60
D+L
Va,b KN 26 26

/ + / KN 107 107
1.4

Vu,a KN 133 -81
Vu,b KN -81 133
Shear force to be resisted
Vs = max(( Vu - Vc), Vu,a/b) KN 133 133

dia of stirrup mm 10 10
area of stirrup Asv mm2 79 79
legs ns 2 2
spacing sv mm 110 110
min spacing 100 100
max spacing =d/2 130 130
min reqd sv from IS 456 mm 567 567
spacing provided 100 100
 Beam design (260)
1 Result summary for beam element

Element no 177
Force Left end Mid Right end
Shear force KN -236 100 234
Bending moment KNm -183 120 -153

2 Design data
Width of beam 250 mm
depth of beam 450 mm
clear span 3050 mm

Characteristic strength of steel 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete 415 Mpa
clear cover 25 mm

3 Design
3.1 6.1 General
3.1.1 The factored axial stress on the member under earthquake loading shall not exceed 0.1 fck.
cl 6.1.1 IS -13920

3.1.2 Width / depth, cl 6.1.2, 250 / 450 = 0.56 > 0.3 Ok

3.1.3 Width > 200mm, cl 6.1.3 250 > 200 Ok

3.1.4 D 1 /4 of clear span, cl 6.1.4 450 < 762.5 Ok

3.2 6.2 Longitudinal reinforcement

3.2.1 Tension steel ratio min = 0.24 sqrt( fck )/ fy = 0.0026

Ast,min 261 mm2
Max steel ration max = 0.025
Ast,max 2519 mm2

Effective depth d 403 mm

d' 47

3.2.2 Unit Left hogging Right hogging

Bending moment KNm -183 -153

d' / d 0.12 0.12

Mu / b d2 4.5 3.8
Table 50, sp 16 Pc 0.47 0.30
Pt 1.40 1.25
Pc = 0.5 pt 0.70 0.62
pc + pt 2.10 1.87
if max pc + pt ? Ok Ok

3.2.3 Design for sagging section

= + + 6
6
depth of flange Df 125 mm
web width bw 250 mm
Flange width = 3050 / 6 + 250 + 6 x 125 bf 883.33 mm
 Assuming neutral axis lies within flange

0.87 1 =0 --------------- equation a

Equating above equation to zero we Asc required for sagging

Sagging moment Mu = 120 KNm

d = 403 mm
2
Astbt = 869 mm

from 0.87 1 = -8E-05

xu 49 < 125 OK

3.2.4 Unit Left hogging Middle Right hogging

Ast,tp reqd mm2 1409 869 1254
dia of bar mm 20 20 20
no of bars 5 3 5
Area of r/f provided mm2 1571 942 1571
pt,top Pt,btm pt,top
% steel reqd 1.56 0.94 1.56
if pt,btm > 0.5pt,top ? Yes Yes
Total % of steel 2.49 2.49 2.49
if less than 2.5% ? Yes Yes Yes
d' /d 0.12 0.12 0.12
Table 50, sp 16
pt = 1.56 4.65 4.65
Mu/bd2
pc = 0.94
Mu(L,M,R) KNm 189 130 189

Ld = 50d 1000 1000 1000

Shear design cl 6.3.2, IS 13920:1993

Shear force Vu KN 236 234
pt % 1.56 1.56
c Mpa 0.45 0.45
Vc KN 45 45
Vu -Vc KN 191 189
D+L
Va,b KN 130 130

/ + / KN 146 146
1.4

Vu,a KN 277 -16
Vu,b KN -16 277
Shear force to be resisted
Vs = max(( Vu - Vc), Vu,a/b) KN 277 277

dia of stirrup mm 12 12
area of stirrup Asv mm2 113 113
legs ns 2 2
spacing sv mm 119 119
min spacing 100 100
max spacing =d/2 202 202
min reqd sv from IS 456 mm 817 817
spacing provided 125 125
 Beam design (266)
1 Result summary for beam element

Element no 177
Force Left end Mid Right end
Shear force KN -184 34 202
Bending moment KNm -131 71 -168

2 Design data
Width of beam 250 mm
depth of beam 450 mm
clear span 4050 mm

Characteristic strength of steel 20 Mpa

Characteristic strength of concrete 415 Mpa
clear cover 25 mm

3 Design
3.1 6.1 General
3.1.1 The factored axial stress on the member under earthquake loading shall not exceed 0.1 fck.
cl 6.1.1 IS -13920

3.1.2 Width / depth, cl 6.1.2, 250 / 450 = 0.56 > 0.3 Ok

3.1.3 Width > 200mm, cl 6.1.3 250 > 200 Ok

3.1.4 D 1 /4 of clear span, cl 6.1.4 450 < 1012.5 Ok

3.2 6.2 Longitudinal reinforcement

3.2.1 Tension steel ratio min = 0.24 sqrt( fck )/ fy = 0.0026

Ast,min 262 mm2
Max steel ration max = 0.025
Ast,max 2531 mm2

Effective depth d 405 mm

d' 45

3.2.2 Unit Left hogging Right hogging

Bending moment KNm -131 -168

d' / d 0.111 0.111

Mu / b d2 3.2 4.1
Table 50, sp 16 Pc 0.14 0.401
Pt 1.09 1.34
Pc = 0.5 pt 0.55 0.67
pc + pt 1.64 2.01
if max pc + pt ? Ok Ok

3.2.3 Design for sagging section

= + + 6
6
depth of flange Df 125 mm
web width bw 250 mm
 Flange width = 4050 / 6 + 250 + 6 x 125 bf 1050 mm

Assuming neutral axis lies within flange

0.87 1 =0 --------------- equation a

Equating above equation to zero we Asc required for sagging

Sagging moment Mu = 71 KNm

d = 405 mm
2
Astbt = 498 mm

from 0.87 1 = 0

xu 24 < 125 OK

3.2.4 Unit Left hogging Middle Right hogging

Ast,tp reqd mm2 1105 498 1354
dia of bar mm 20 20 20
no of bars 5 3 5
Area of r/f provided mm2 1571 942 1571
pt,top Pt,btm pt,top
% steel reqd 1.55 0.93 1.55
if pt,btm > 0.5pt,top ? Yes Yes
Total % of steel 2.48 2.48 2.48
if less than 2.5% ? Yes Yes Yes
d' /d 0.11 0.11 0.11
Table 50, sp 16
pt = 1.55 4.65 4.65
Mu/bd2
pc = 0.93
Mu(L,M,R) KNm 191 134 191

Ld = 50d 1000 1000 1000

Shear design cl 6.3.2, IS 13920:1993

Shear force Vu KN 184 202
pt % 1.55 1.55
c Mpa 0.45 0.45
Vc KN 46 46
Vu -Vc KN 138 156
D+L
Va,b KN 45 45

/ + / KN 112 112
1.4
Vu,a KN 158 -67
Vu,b KN -67 158
Shear force to be resisted
Vs = max(( Vu - Vc), Vu,a/b) KN 158 158

dia of stirrup mm 10 10
area of stirrup Asv mm2 79 79
legs ns 2 2
spacing sv mm 146 146
min spacing 100 100
max spacing =d/2 203 203
min reqd sv from IS 456 mm 567 567
spacing provided 125 125