25 kPa Sample

Before
Initial Weight of Soil (g) = 454.11 Thickness of Membrane Folded(mm) =
Final Weight of Soil (g) = 346.63 Thickness of Single Layer ofMembrane (mm) =
Weight of Soil Used (g) = 107.48

Diameter Measurements (mm) Height Measurements (mm)

Initial Second (89.58-22.82) 66.76
Top 35.88 36.06 (89.24-23.21) 66.03
Middle 36.26 36.09 (90.74-24.6) 66.14
Bottom 36.1 35.94 (90.4 - 24.1) 66.3
Average Diameter = 36.055 Average Height = 66.3075

Gauge Readings
0.2 0.35 5.0 3.74
0.4 1.8 6.0 3.7
0.6 3.75 7.0 3.69
0.8 3.82 8.0 3.69
1 3.9 9.0 3.7
1.2 3.9 10.0 3.75
1.4 3.91 11.0 3.78
1.6 3.91 12.0 3.8
1.8 3.91 13.0 3.8
2.0 3.9 14.0 3.79
3.0 3.84 15.0 3.8
4.0 3.79
ample Deformation
After
0.5 Max Diameter (mm) = 47.41
0.25 Min Diameter (mm) = 36.66
Height (mm) = 47.43

Failure Plane = n/a

Deformation Unit Strain Area of SampleAxial LoadStress DifferencePrinciple Stress
0.2 0.003016 0.001021 11.235 11.004041 36.004041
0.4 0.006033 0.001021 57.78 56.592210 81.592210
0.6 0.009049 0.001021 120.375 117.900438 142.900438
0.8 0.012065 0.001021 122.622 120.101246 145.101246
1 0.015081 0.001021 125.19 122.616456 147.616456
1.2 0.018098 0.001021 125.19 122.616456 147.616456
1.4 0.021114 0.001021 125.511 122.930857 147.930857
1.6 0.024130 0.001021 125.511 122.930857 147.930857
1.8 0.027146 0.001021 125.511 122.930857 147.930857
2 0.030163 0.001021 125.19 122.616456 147.616456
3 0.045244 0.001021 123.264 120.730049 145.730049
4 0.060325 0.001021 121.659 119.158043 144.158043
5 0.075406 0.001021 120.054 117.586037 142.586037
6 0.090488 0.001021 118.77 116.328432 141.328432
7 0.105569 0.001021 118.449 116.014031 141.014031
8 0.120650 0.001021 118.449 116.014031 141.014031
9 0.135731 0.001021 118.77 116.328432 141.328432
10 0.150813 0.001021 120.375 117.900438 142.900438
11 0.165894 0.001021 121.338 118.843642 143.843642
12 0.180975 0.001021 121.98 119.472444 144.472444
13 0.196056 0.001021 121.98 119.472444 144.472444
14 0.211138 0.001021 121.659 119.158043 144.158043
15 0.226219 0.001021 121.98 119.472444 144.472444
Principle Stress Ratio
1.4401616357
3.2636884121
5.7160175251
5.8040498522
5.9046582261
5.9046582261
5.9172342729
5.9172342729
5.9172342729
5.9046582261
5.8292019457
5.766321712
5.7034414784
5.6531372914
5.6405612447
5.6405612447
5.6531372914
5.7160175251
5.7537456653
5.7788977588
5.7788977588
5.766321712
5.7788977588
 45 kPa Sample
Before
Initial Weight of Soil (g) = 452.07
Final Weight of Soil (g) = 347.76 Thickness of Single Layer ofMembrane (mm) =
Weight of Soil Used (g) = 104.31

Diameter Measurements (mm) Height Measurements (mm)

Initial Second (88.42-25.89) 62.53
Top 36.29 36.01 (91.09-26.36) 64.73
Middle 36.45 35.92 (88.9-26.37) 62.53
Bottom 35.7 36.32 (90.95-26.1) 64.85
Average Diameter = 36.115 Average Height = 63.66

Gauge Readings
0.2 2.82 5.0 4.58
0.4 3.34 6.0 4.53
0.6 3.64 7.0 4.43
0.8 3.86 8.0 4.29
1 4.03 9.0 4.22
1.2 4.17 10.0 4.2
1.4 4.25 11.0 4.19
1.6 4.34 12.0 4.26
1.8 4.38 13.0 4.28
2.0 4.44 14.0 4.29
3.0 4.54 15.0 4.36
4.0 4.57
Sample
After Deformation
0.5 Max Diameter (mm) = 46.75 0.2
0.25 Min Diameter (mm) = 35.86 0.4
Height (mm) = 50.51 0.6
0.8
Failure Plane (protractor)= 60 1
Adjacent Side (mm) = 20.71 1.2
Opposite Side (mm) = 39.17 1.4
1.6
1.8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Unit Strain Area of SampleAxial LoadStress DifferencePrinciple Stress
Principle Stress Ratio
0.003142 0.0010244 90.522 88.3667781595 133.36677816 2.9637061813
0.006283 0.0010244 107.214 104.6613613662 149.661361366 3.3258080304
0.009425 0.0010244 116.844 114.062082447 159.062082447 3.5347129433
0.012567 0.0010244 123.906 120.9559445729 165.955944573 3.6879098794
0.015708 0.0010244 129.363 126.2830198521 171.283019852 3.80628933
0.018850 0.0010244 133.857 130.6700230231 175.670023023 3.9037782894
0.021992 0.0010244 136.425 133.176881978 178.176881978 3.9594862662
0.025134 0.0010244 139.314 135.9970983022 180.997098302 4.02215774
0.028275 0.0010244 140.598 137.2505277797 182.25052778 4.0500117284
0.031417 0.0010244 142.524 139.1306719958 184.130671996 4.091792711
0.047125 0.0010244 145.734 142.2642456894 187.264245689 4.161427682
0.062834 0.0010244 146.697 143.2043177975 188.204317797 4.1823181733
0.078542 0.0010244 147.018 143.5176751669 188.517675167 4.1892816704
0.094251 0.0010244 145.413 141.9508883201 186.95088832 4.1544641849
0.109959 0.0010244 142.203 138.8173146265 183.817314626 4.0848292139
0.125668 0.0010244 137.709 134.4303114554 179.430311455 3.9873402546
0.141376 0.0010244 135.462 132.2368098699 177.23680987 3.9385957749
0.157085 0.0010244 134.82 131.6100951312 176.610095131 3.9246687807
0.172793 0.0010244 134.499 131.2967377618 176.296737762 3.9177052836
0.188501 0.0010244 136.746 133.4902393473 178.490239347 3.9664497633
0.204210 0.0010244 137.388 134.1169540861 179.116954086 3.9803767575
0.219918 0.0010244 137.709 134.4303114554 179.430311455 3.9873402546
0.235627 0.0010244 139.956 136.6238130409 181.623813041 4.0360847342

188.518
 65 kPa Sample
Before
Initial Weight of Soil (g) = 451.89 Thickness of Membrane Folded(mm) =
Final Weight of Soil (g) = 345.21 Thickness of Single Layer of Membrane (mm) =
Weight of Soil Used (g) = 106.68

Diameter Measurements (mm) Height Measurements (mm)

Initial Second (92.29-25.17) 67.12
Top 35.2 35.54 (95.6-26.05) 69.55
Middle 36.28 36.18 (91.77-23.11) 68.66
Bottom 36.12 35.86 (92.21-25.4) 66.81
Average Diameter = 35.863333 Average Height = 68.035

Gauge Readings
0.2 2.9 5.0 6.33
0.4 3.78 6.0 6.32
0.6 4.4 7.0 6.15
0.8 4.85 8.0 5.85
1 5.15 9.0 5.52
1.2 5.4 10.0 5.54
1.4 5.58 11.0 5.66
1.6 5.72 12.0 5.75
1.8 5.84 13.0 5.79
2.0 5.93 14.0 5.89
3.0 6.19 15.0 5.92
4.0 6.29
Sample
After
0.5 Max Diameter (mm) = 46.65
0.25 Min Diameter (mm) = 36.52
Height (mm) = 50.3

Failure Plane (protractor)= 53

Adjacent Side (mm) = 28.43
Opposite Side (mm) = 43.16
Deformation Unit Strain Area of Sample Axial Load Stress Difference Principle Stress
0.2 0.0029397 0.0010102 93.09 92.1535018946 157.1535018946
0.4 0.0058793 0.0010102 121.338 120.1173231592 185.1173231592
0.6 0.0088190 0.0010102 141.24 139.8191063229 204.8191063229
0.8 0.0117587 0.0010102 155.685 154.1187876513 219.1187876513
1 0.0146983 0.0010102 165.315 163.651908537 228.651908537
1.2 0.0176380 0.0010102 173.34 171.5961759417 236.5961759417
1.4 0.0205776 0.0010102 179.118 177.3160484731 242.3160484731
1.6 0.0235173 0.0010102 183.612 181.7648382197 246.7648382197
1.8 0.0264570 0.0010102 187.464 185.578086574 250.578086574
2 0.0293966 0.0010102 190.353 188.4380228397 253.4380228397
3 0.0440950 0.0010102 198.699 196.7000609406 261.7000609406
4 0.0587933 0.0010102 201.909 199.8777679024 264.8777679024
5 0.0734916 0.0010102 203.193 201.1488506872 266.1488506872
6 0.0881899 0.0010102 202.872 200.831079991 265.831079991
7 0.1028882 0.0010102 197.415 195.4289781558 260.4289781558
8 0.1175865 0.0010102 187.785 185.8958572702 250.8958572702
9 0.1322849 0.0010102 177.192 175.4094242959 240.4094242959
10 0.1469832 0.0010102 177.834 176.0449656883 241.0449656883
11 0.1616815 0.0010102 181.686 179.8582140426 244.8582140426
12 0.1763798 0.0010102 184.575 182.7181503083 247.7181503083
13 0.1910781 0.0010102 185.859 183.989233093 248.989233093
14 0.2057764 0.0010102 189.069 187.1669400549 252.1669400549
15 0.2204748 0.0010102 190.032 188.1202521435 253.1202521435

266.14885069
Principle Stress Ratio
2.417746183
2.8479588178
3.1510631742
3.3710582716
3.5177216698
3.6399411683
3.7279392073
3.7963821265
3.8550474858
3.8990465052
4.0261547837
4.0750425831
4.0945977029
4.0897089229
4.0065996639
3.8599362657
3.6986065276
3.7083840875
3.7670494468
3.8110484663
3.830603586
3.8794913855
3.8941577253
 P 25 kPa Test P 45 kPa Test P 65 kPa Test
28.6680136 11.0040409 74.4555927 88.3667782 95.717834 92.1535019
43.8640701 56.5922103 79.8871205 104.661361 105.039108 120.117323
64.300146 117.900438 83.0206941 114.062082 111.606369 139.819106
65.0337488 120.101246 85.3186482 120.955945 116.372929 154.118788
65.8721519 122.616456 87.09434 126.28302 119.550636 163.651909
65.8721519 122.616456 88.5566743 130.670023 122.198725 171.596176
65.9769523 122.930857 89.392294 133.176882 124.105349 177.316048
65.9769523 122.930857 90.3323661 135.997098 125.588279 181.764838
65.9769523 122.930857 90.7501759 137.250528 126.859362 185.578087
65.8721519 122.616456 91.3768907 139.130672 127.812674 188.438023
65.2433495 120.730049 92.4214152 142.264246 130.566687 196.700061
64.7193476 119.158043 92.7347726 143.204318 131.625923 199.877768
64.1953457 117.586037 92.8392251 143.517675 132.049617 201.148851
63.7761441 116.328432 92.3169628 141.950888 131.943693 200.83108
63.6713437 116.014031 91.2724382 138.817315 130.142993 195.428978
63.6713437 116.014031 89.8101038 134.430311 126.965286 185.895857
63.7761441 116.328432 89.0789366 132.23681 123.469808 175.409424
64.300146 117.900438 88.8700317 131.610095 123.681655 176.044966
64.6145472 118.843642 88.7655793 131.296738 124.952738 179.858214
64.824148 119.472444 89.4967464 133.490239 125.90605 182.71815
64.824148 119.472444 89.7056514 134.116954 126.329744 183.989233
64.7193476 119.158043 89.8101038 134.430311 127.38898 187.16694
64.824148 119.472444 90.541271 136.623813 127.706751 188.120252

0 310
25 0
144.472444 0
188.517675 0
253.120252 0
300 0
 Ploted Stress Paths
200
f(x) = 3x - 195
180

160

140
f(x) = 3x - 135
120
f(x) = 3x - 75
100
Q Axis (kPa)
80

60

40

20

0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1

P Axis (kPa)
ed Stress Paths

f(x) = 3x - 195

x - 135
25 kPa Test
Linear (25 kPa Test)
45 kPa Test
Linear (45 kPa Test)
65 kPa Test
Linear (65 kPa Test)

100 120 140 160 180 200

P Axis (kPa)
Axial Strain 25 kPPrinciple Stress Difference 25 Axial Strain 45 kP
0.00301625 11.0040408919 0.0031416902
0.0060325001 56.5922103014 0.0062833805
0.0090487501 117.9004381278 0.0094250707
0.0120650002 120.1012463062 0.0125667609
0.0150812502 122.616455653 0.0157084511
0.0180975003 122.616455653 0.0188501414
0.0211137503 122.9308568213 0.0219918316
0.0241300004 122.9308568213 0.0251335218
0.0271462504 122.9308568213 0.0282752121
0.0301625005 122.616455653 0.0314169023
0.0452437507 120.7300486429 0.0471253534
0.0603250009 119.1580428012 0.0628338046
0.0754062512 117.5860369595 0.0785422557
0.0904875014 116.3284322861 0.0942507069
0.1055687516 116.0140311178 0.109959158
0.1206500019 116.0140311178 0.1256676092
0.1357312521 116.3284322861 0.1413760603
0.1508125024 117.9004381278 0.1570845115
0.1658937526 118.8436416329 0.1727929626
0.1809750028 119.4724439695 0.1885014138
0.1960562531 119.4724439695 0.2042098649
0.2111375033 119.1580428012 0.2199183161
0.2262187535 119.4724439695 0.2356267672
Principle Stress Difference 45 Axial Strain 65 kPPrinciple Stress Difference 65 kPa
88.3667781595 0.0029396634 92.1535018946
104.6613613662 0.0058793268 120.1173231592
114.062082447 0.0088189902 139.8191063229
120.9559445729 0.0117586536 154.1187876513
126.2830198521 0.014698317 163.651908537
130.6700230231 0.0176379805 171.5961759417
133.176881978 0.0205776439 177.3160484731
135.9970983022 0.0235173073 181.7648382197
137.2505277797 0.0264569707 185.578086574
139.1306719958 0.0293966341 188.4380228397
142.2642456894 0.0440949511 196.7000609406
143.2043177975 0.0587932682 199.8777679024
143.5176751669 0.0734915852 201.1488506872
141.9508883201 0.0881899023 200.831079991
138.8173146265 0.1028882193 195.4289781558
134.4303114554 0.1175865363 185.8958572702
132.2368098699 0.1322848534 175.4094242959
131.6100951312 0.1469831704 176.0449656883
131.2967377618 0.1616814875 179.8582140426
133.4902393473 0.1763798045 182.7181503083
134.1169540861 0.1910781216 183.989233093
134.4303114554 0.2057764386 187.1669400549
136.6238130409 0.2204747556 188.1202521435
rence 65 kPa

Principle Stress Difference vs. A

250

200

150

Principle Stress Difference (kPa)

100

50

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2

Axial Strain
ss Difference vs. Axial Strain

Principle Stress Difference 25 kPa

Principle Stress Difference 45 kPa
Principle Stress Difference 65 kPa

5 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25

Axial Strain
Axial Strain 25 kPa Principle Stress Ratio 25 kPaAxial Strain 45 kPa
0.00301625 1.4401616357 0.0031416902
0.0060325001 3.2636884121 0.0062833805
0.0090487501 5.7160175251 0.0094250707
0.0120650002 5.8040498522 0.0125667609
0.0150812502 5.9046582261 0.0157084511
0.0180975003 5.9046582261 0.0188501414
0.0211137503 5.9172342729 0.0219918316
0.0241300004 5.9172342729 0.0251335218
0.0271462504 5.9172342729 0.0282752121
0.0301625005 5.9046582261 0.0314169023
0.0452437507 5.8292019457 0.0471253534
0.0603250009 5.766321712 0.0628338046
0.0754062512 5.7034414784 0.0785422557
0.0904875014 5.6531372914 0.0942507069
0.1055687516 5.6405612447 0.109959158
0.1206500019 5.6405612447 0.1256676092
0.1357312521 5.6531372914 0.1413760603
0.1508125024 5.7160175251 0.1570845115
0.1658937526 5.7537456653 0.1727929626
0.1809750028 5.7788977588 0.1885014138
0.1960562531 5.7788977588 0.2042098649
0.2111375033 5.766321712 0.2199183161
0.2262187535 5.7788977588 0.2356267672
Principle Stress Ratio 45 kPaAxial Strain 65 kPa Principle Stress Ratio 65 kPa
2.9637061813 0.0029396634 2.417746183
3.3258080304 0.0058793268 2.8479588178
3.5347129433 0.0088189902 3.1510631742
3.6879098794 0.0117586536 3.3710582716
3.80628933 0.014698317 3.5177216698
3.9037782894 0.0176379805 3.6399411683
3.9594862662 0.0205776439 3.7279392073
4.02215774 0.0235173073 3.7963821265
4.0500117284 0.0264569707 3.8550474858
4.091792711 0.0293966341 3.8990465052
4.161427682 0.0440949511 4.0261547837
4.1823181733 0.0587932682 4.0750425831
4.1892816704 0.0734915852 4.0945977029
4.1544641849 0.0881899023 4.0897089229
4.0848292139 0.1028882193 4.0065996639
3.9873402546 0.1175865363 3.8599362657
3.9385957749 0.1322848534 3.6986065276
3.9246687807 0.1469831704 3.7083840875
3.9177052836 0.1616814875 3.7670494468
3.9664497633 0.1763798045 3.8110484663
3.9803767575 0.1910781216 3.830603586
3.9873402546 0.2057764386 3.8794913855
4.0360847342 0.2204747556 3.8941577253
Principle Stress Ratio vs. Axial Strain

Principle Stress
Principle Stress
Principle Stress
Axial Strain

Principle Stress Ratio 25 kPa

Principle Stress Ratio 45 kPa
Principle Stress Ratio 65 kPa