1. 2.

2. 2.3

3. 6

4. 13.01 dB

5. 316.228

6. 300 mW

7. 1.225 V

8. 1 mW

9. Low-frequency

10. All of the above

11. 0.50

12. 0.707

13. 3 dB

14. High

15. Low

16. High

17. 1.0

18. About 0

19. 45

20. 159.15 Hz

21. 63.43

22. 2

23. 10

24. RE = 0
25. Highest

26. 238.73 Hz

27. All of the above

28. Mid

29. All of the above

30. All of the above

31. Common-base

32.

33. 1 to 10 pF

34. 0.1 to 1 pF

35. It is composed only of odd harmonics.

FILL-IN-THE-BLANKS Questions

1. 10, e

2. less, negative

3. 10, 1

4. 600

5. sum

6. 50

7. All of the above

8. 0.707Av mid

9. increases, decreases, more

10. 6-dB

11. 20-dB

12. highest
13. mid-frequency

14. decreased

15. inverting

16. largest, smallest

17. decrease

18. lowest

19. common-base, common-emitter

20. lowest, maximum

21. significantly greater

22. 40 dB

23. decreases

24. fundamental

25. 0.33

1. All of the above

2. single-ended input

3. double-ended (differential) input

4. double-ended output

5. common-mode operation

6. Common-mode

7. Emitters

8. Bipolar and MOSFET

9. bipolar, MOSFET, BiMOS

10. Virtually zero

11. Virtually zero

12. 1

13. 10

14. 11

15. 1

16. 50 mV

17. 1.5 V

18. 1 / RC

19. True

20. inverting amplifier

21. integrator

22. differentiator

23. Both an input offset voltage, VIO and an input offset current, IIO

24. 20 dB / decade or 6 dB / octave

25. All of the above

26. 1

27. 15 Hz

28. 5 V/ms

29. 250

30. 0.00375

31. The sum of the differential gain times the difference input voltage and the common-mode gain times
the common input voltage.

32. The differential gain times twice the input signal.

33. The common-mode gain times the input signal.

34. V i1 = V i2 = 0.50 V

35. Vi1 = Vi2 = 0.50 V

FILL-IN-THE-BLANKS Questions

1. very high, wide

2. high, low

3. 180

4. either an input is applied between the two input terminals or two separate signals are applied to the
input terminals

5. outputs from both output terminals, which have opposite polarities

6. highly, slightly

7. single-ended

8. double-ended

9. common-mode

10. very large, very small

11. BiFET

12. CMOS

13. CMOS

14. infinite, zero, infinite

15. inverting

16. capacitor

17. V/ms

18. All of the above

19. increases, increases

20. decreases, decreases

21. None of the above

22. the input offset voltage and input offset current

23. closed-loop gain

24. average of the sum

25. Ad / Ac

26. infinite, larger

1. 0.125 V

2. 1.1 V

3. 6.12 mV

4. 1 V

5. 3.02 V

6. 0.075 V

7. 0.075 V

8. 0.168 V

9. 50 k

10. False

11. True

12. 6.45 V

13. 6.6 V

14. 4 V

15. 6.6 V

16. 2 V

17. 10(V2 V1)

18. 4 V

19. 0 V

20. 12 V

21. 0 V

22. 2 V

23. 2 V

24. 3

25. 2

26. 1

27. 1

28. 5 mA

29. 5.25 V

30. All of the above

31. instrumentation amplifier

32. 1.273 kHz

33. fOL = 318.3 Hz, fOH = 318.3 Hz

34. low-pass

35. False

FILL-IN-THE-BLANKS Questions

1. smaller than

2. All of the above

3. product

4. Both inverting and noninverting op-amp circuits can be used to

5. several inputs and one output

6. 1

7. in phase

8. very high

9. low

10. All of the above

11. The output voltage depends on the input current.

12. Both inverting and noninverting op-amp circuits

13. in phase

14. both ac and dc

15. All of the above

16. high, resistor

17. the ac

18. difference between the two inputs

19. op-amp

20. All of the above

21. All of the above

22. bandpass

23. either 20 dB/decade or 6 dB/octave

24. either 40 dB per decade or 12 dB per octave

25. a high-pass and a low-pass

1. All of the above

2. Between 180 and 360

3. Class C
4. Class D

5. Class A

6. All of the above

7. Power

8. All of the above

9. Class A

10. Class B

11. None of the above

12. Class C

13. A, AB, B, D

14. 25%

15. N2/N1

16. 3.2 k

17. 40:1

18. 33.3%

19. 50%

20. 78.5%

21. 2

22. 0.636

23. True

24. 70.69%

25. All of the above

26. Quasi-complementary

27. True
28. 8.33%

29. Spectrum analyzer

30. Wave analyzer

31. 150 to 200

32. Class C

33. 25 W

34. 57.7 W

35. MOSFET

FILL-IN-THE-BLANKS Questions

1. a few W, tens of W

2. All of the above

3. class A

4. 180

5. Class D

6. 90%

7. less than 100

8. 50%

9. (N1/N2)2

10. the dc

11. 1/(a2RL)

12. difference

13. the least

14. larger, smaller, closer

15. a full-wave
16. VCC

17. Both npn and pnp or nMOS and pMOS

18. higher, lower

19. larger than

20. adding

21. All of the above

22. the higher

23. junction

24. a low

25. class C

1. Class A

2. 50

3. quiescent current

4. one-half the peak load current

5. 12 W

6. power from the dc power supply

7. 25%

8. right at cutoff

9. class B amplifiers

10. complementary symmetry transistors

11. equal to the current in the bias resistors and diodes

12. 79%

13. 0.4 A

14. slightly less than a class B

15. very low

16. greater than classes A, B, or AB

17. a very small percentage of the input cycle

1. the coupling capacitors

2. the internal transistor capacitances

3. the voltage gain

4. all of these

5. down 3 dB

6. midrange gain

7. 50

8. -3dB/decade

9. answers (b) and (c)

10. 0 Hz

11. 14.14 V

12. transistor capacitances

13. answers (a) and (c)

14. the critical frequencies

15. 6800 Hz

16. remains constant with frequency

17. unity-gain frequency

18. decreases

19. 7.5

20. 4.24 V

21. highest fcl

22. higher than any individual fcl

23. a narrower bandwidth

1. two inputs and one output

2. Low power

3. answers (a) and (c)

4. one input is grounded and a signal is applied to the other

5. a signal is applied between the two inputs

6. an identical signal appears on both inputs

7. very low

8. answers (b) and (c)

9. zero

10. 100,000

11. 700 nA

12. 0.67 V/s

13. zero the output error voltage

14. answers (a) and (c)

15. fed back to the inverting input

16. 101

17. increases

18. remains at 25

19. has all of these

20. increases the input impedance and the bandwidth

21. reduces output error voltage

22. extends from 0 Hz to the upper critical frequency

23. the unity-gain frequency

24. the internal RC circuits

25. answers (a) and (b)

26. 5,000,000 Hz

27. 9 kHz

28. 100 kHz

29. stays the same

30. answers (a) and (c)

1. crosses zero

2. comparator

3. change back and forth erratically between two states

4. answers (b) and (d)

5. has two trigger points

6. a portion of the output is fed back to the noninverting input

7. limits the output levels

8. any number of inputs

9. 4.7k

10. 0.2

11. each proportional to the weight of its input

12. capacitor

13. a ramp

14. all of these

15. resistor

16. answers (a) and (b)

17. a square waveform

1. three op-amps and seven resistors

2. setting the voltage gain

3. high-noise environments

4. answers (c) and (d)

5. input stage and output stage

6. a capacitor

7. CMRR

8. operational transconductance amplifier

9. a bias current

10. the transconductance and the load resistor

11. voltage-to-current amplifier

12. the logarithmic characteristic of a pn junction

13. answers (b) and (d)

14. ex

15. for all values of load resistance within defined limits

16. a comparator, a diode, and a capacitor

1. a single RC circuit

2. answers (a) and (c)

3. two critical frequencies

4. dependent on the critical frequency

5. the center frequency and the bandwidth

6. the response characteristic

7. Butterworth

8. the negative feedback circuit

9. roll-off rate
10. second-order filters

11. increases

12. above the critical frequency

13. answers (b) and (c)

14. greater than the critical frequency of the high-pass filter

15. a summing amplifier and two integrators

16. answers (b) and (c)