Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONSTRUCTION
FORMWORK
P R O D U C T C A T A L O G U E
Content
2 General information
6 Wall Formwork Systems
6 Frame formwork Varimax
22 Light-framed formwork Varimid
28 Superlight-framed formwork Handi
32 Large-area formwork Vartex 60
44 Adjustable Circular Formwork Ringform
50 Circular column SK 100
54 Single Side Support System
56 Modular support frames system
58 Adjustable supports system
64 Shaft platform
66 Slab Formwork Systems
66 Slab formwork Variflex
76 Formwork tables Varitable
80 Formwork tables Varitable plus
84 Load-bearing scaffolding Top Tower 40
92 Stair tower Top Tower 40
96 Supported Scaffolds, Reinforced Top Tower 60
100 Climbing and protection platforms
100 MF Climbing Formwork
102 Cantilevers K platforms
106 Special formwork system
108 Formwork Planning
110 Useful Information
1
ABOUT COMPANY
General
information
2
Variant Factory Ltd.
3
ABOUT COMPANY
General information International activity
of the Variant
factory
Variant Factory Ltd
actively promotes its products abroad.
It is a participant of different international
exhibitions, such as:
4
Variant Factory Ltd.
Foreign sales The result of these efforts is the demand for the products of the Variant
Factory both at Ukrainian market and at construction sites of CIS countries,
markets of the
the European Union and Middle East countries.
Variant
factory
Finland
Russia
Lithuania
Ireland
Belarus
Ukraine
Slovakia
Moldova
Kazakhstan
Kirgizstan
Iraq
Lebanon
Kuwait
Qatar
Libya
UAE
Saudi
Arabia
Uganda
Nigeria
Ghana
5
Wall Formwork
Systems Varimax
Frame formwork Purpose
system Varimax and benefits
Varimax frame formwork system for
any construction requirements
Frame formwork Varimax by Variant Factory Ltd is a complete system that includes accessories
ensuring operation and safety and offering the opportunity to meet any challenges promptly and
efficiently.
Varimax
6
Variant Factory Ltd.
7
Wall Formwork
Systems
Frame formwork Logical
system Varimax modular set
Reasonable range of elements offers the possibility to make optimal frame formwork adjustment to
any in-site demands.
Thought-out elements allow easy and quick work and make expensive equipment combinations
unnecessary. High load-carrying capacity 80 kN/m2 and long life time provide the Varimax
formwork efficiency for all wall incasing tasks.
8
Variant Factory Ltd.
Versatile elements
Versatile elements are used for:
incasing of rectangular columns;
creation of corners;
parting-off;
wall incasing as common frame elements.
Panel connection
elements
The Varimax frame formwork system
includes elements required for incasing of
walls, pillars, columns, foundations in any
workplace situations. Only few elements allow
the Varimax frame formwork to be used
easy and efficiently in any case.
Only two clamps are used for panels connec-
tion both in a butt joint and with bar and
multi-use expansion blocks.
Clamp Adjustable
device clamp
9
Wall Formwork
Systems
Frame formwork
system Varimax Right angles
The Varimax frame formwork system including different corner and expansion elements is
reasonably suitable for quick and easy incasing of monolithic constructions with diverse confi
gurations.
Application
variants
External angle
to make right
angles
10
Variant Factory Ltd.
Joint angles
Joint angle Application
to make angles variants
fixing of angle
from 60 to 270
Application
variants
Joint angle
external
to make angles
fixing of angle
from 60 to 135
11
Wall Formwork
Systems
Frame formwork Expansion
system Varimax block
to adjust any
form and to
make stripping
easy
Application
variant
12
Variant Factory Ltd.
Stripping corner
to make shaft stripping easy The Varimax stripping cor-
ner is designed according to
advanced European technolo-
gies intended for shafts.
According to safety rules
incasing and stripping are
made without crane by force
of simple spindle, hummer,
steel bar or ratchet wrench.
The internal part of a shaft is
transferred as a whole
to save crane opera-
tion time.
Besides, the Varimax
stripping corner can be
used as an internal cor-
ner element in the wall
formwork.
13
Wall Formwork
Systems
Frame formwork Varimax column
system Varimax formwork
14
Variant Factory Ltd.
15
Wall Formwork
Systems
Frame formwork Combination
system Varimax of Varimax frame form-
work elements
The Varimax frame formwork manufac-
turer recommends to use during the con-
struction process only original parts pro-
duced by the VARIANT Factory.
In some cases the Varimax frame form-
work elements can be combined with ele-
ments made by other manufacturers. In such
case you shall establish the degree of equiva-
lence to the formwork elements.
The manufacturer does not guarantee the
stable operation of the Varimax frame
formwork system in case of combined usage
of its elements with the elements of other
systems.
16
Variant Factory Ltd.
Special panels
for large areas
240 330 cm
240 300 cm
240 285 cm
240 270 cm
17
Wall Formwork
Systems
Frame formwork Specification
system Varimax of Varimax formwork
elements
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Panel framework 1350x3300 mm 250,00 2041 Panel framework (versatile)
900x3300 mm 160,00 2043 900x3300 mm 186,00 2042
600x3300 mm 117,00 2044 9003000 mm 184,00 2142
450x3300 mm 95,00 2045 900x2850 mm 177,00 2049
300x3300 mm 77,00 2046 9002700 mm 167,00 2242
1350x3000 mm 225,00 2141 900x1350 mm 86,06 2056
900x3000 mm 157,00 2143 900x900 mm 64,00 2070
600x3000 mm 109,00 2144
1350x3300 mm 290,00 2040
450x3000 mm 93,00 2145
13503000 mm 263,00 2140
300x3000 mm 73,00 2146
1350x2850 mm 255,50 2047
1350x2850 mm 214,60 2048
900x2850 mm 154,20 2050 13502700 mm 242,00 2240
600x2850 mm 105,70 2051 1350x1350 mm 122,50 2054
450x2850 mm 91,22 2052
300x2850 mm 70,72 2053
1350x2700 mm 191,20 2241
900x2700 mm 148,00 2243
600x2700 mm 100,70 2244
450x2700 mm 82,30 2245
300x2700 mm 66,00 2246
1350x1350 mm 103,23 2055 Internal angle 3300 mm 116,00 2061
900x1350 mm 83,35 2057
3000 mm 104,74 2161
600x1350 mm 53,92 2058
2850 mm 94,9 2062
450x1350 mm 44,19 2059
2700 mm 91,2 2261
300x1350 mm 34,45 2060
1350 mm 49,43 2063
18
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
External angle 3300 mm 57,80 2024 Expansion block
3000 mm 52,00 2124 3300 mm 62,30 2067
Joint angle
3300 mm 134,50 2064
3000 mm 122,00 2164 Stripping corner
300x3300 mm 200,00 2071
2850 mm 114,70 2065
3003000 mm 180,00 2171
2700 mm 111,00 2264
300x2850 mm 139,00 2072
1350 mm 58,44 2066
3002700 mm 130,00 2271
300x1350 mm 93,00 2073
19
Wall Formwork
Systems
Frame formwork Specification
system Varimax of Varimax formwork
elements
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Adjustable clamp 6,00 1030 Contact device 1,40 2032
Support brace
540 mm 53,60 1031
Stop-end tie 1,60 2008
20
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Ajustable plumbing strut 2001 Superplate 1,30 2034
Spindle element
with end-hinge 46,00 2006
21
Wall Formwork
Systems Varimid
Varimid light frame Application
formwork system and features
Varimid LIGHT FRAMED FORMWORK installed
without the use oF a crane
It's a lightweight framed formwork designed for quick and cost-saving construction of formwork for
foundations, small aboveground and underground construction projects. It is usable in cases when
no crane can be used.
Varimid
22
Variant Factory Ltd.
Framed elements with a height of 3 m are used for erecting walls, columns, foundations.
Admissible pressure of concrete mixture up to 60 kN/m2.
23
Wall Formwork
Systems
Varimid light frame Specification
formwork system of Varimid lights
formwork elements
, , Weight, Article,
Item kg
Panel light 10003000 mm 125,00 2500 Panel light 10503300 mm V 150,56 2679
7503000 mm 102,00 2501 9003300 mm V 133,52 2680
6003000 mm 81,10 2654 9003000 mm V 41,77 2659
5503000 mm 76,86 2675 7503000 mm V 109,00 2504
5003000 mm 77,00 2502 5003000 mm V 86,95 2658
4503000 mm 70,00 2523 4503000 mm V 78,40 2521
4003000 mm 63,50 2522 9001500 mm V 68,47 2657
2503000 mm 58,00 2503 7501500 mm V 62,31 2528
10001500 mm 69,69 2524 4501500 mm V 40,07 2656
7501500 mm 56,52 2525 7501300 mm V 55,30 2518
5001500 mm 41,77 2526 4501300 mm V 36,01 2655
2501500 mm 27,03 2527 7501000 mm V 44,41 2660
10001300 mm 62,50 2514
7501300 mm 50,70 2515
5001300 mm 37,40 2516
4501300 mm 34,00 2653
2501300 mm 23,90 2517
7501000 mm 37,81 2678
5001000 mm 28,14 2677
2501000 mm 18,30 2676
Panel light
7503000- 106,00 2505
2503000 71,00 2668
2501300 33,23 2667
24
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Joint angle light Connection screw 1016 cm 0,65 2033
2503000 mm 71,00 2661 1025 cm 0,70 2039
2501500 mm 46,39 2529
2501300 mm 33,23 2662
25
Wall Formwork
Systems
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Crane grip Wedge
Variant lock light 1,92 2508
0,5 t 6,91 2511
Support
Wall bracket brace light 25,30 2510
light 12,00 2312
26
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
27
Wall Formwork
Systems HandI
HandI superlight Application
frame formwork system and features
HandI SUPERLIGHT framed formwork
for installation by hand
It's a superlight framed formwork designed for quick and cost-saving construction of formwork for
foundations, small aboveground and underground construction projects. It is usable in case when
need installation of formwork by hand.
Handi
28
Variant Factory Ltd.
Column
T-shaped
connection
Joint
Angle 900 angle
29
Wall Formwork
Systems
Handi superlight Specification
frame formwork system of Handi superlight
formwork elements
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Panel handi 9001500 51,29 2600 External angle handi
6001500 36,14 2601 600 4,07 2606
5001500 32,52 2603 900 6,04 2607
4001500 28,60 2604 1200 8,02 2608
3001500 21,41 2602 1500 10,02 2609
2001500 17,63 2605
1501500 15,78 2637
9001200 42,03 2610
6001200 29,37 2611
Internal angle handi
5001200 26,51 2638
200900 20,07 2652
4001200 23,32 2639
2001200 27,34 2653
3001200 17,37 2612
2001500 33,94 2654
2001200 14,32 2640
1501200 12,79 2613
900900 32,60 2617
600900 22,84 2618
500900 20,75 2641
Joint angle handi
400900 18,11 2642
200900 26,11 2614
300900 13,55 2619
2001200 27,80 2615
200900 11,07 2643
2001500 36,25 2616
150900 9,88 2620
30
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Waling handi 1000 8,92 2611
Crane grip handi 1,60 2651
1500 13,20 2622
2000 17,58 2623
2500 21,95 2624
3000 26,26 2625
3500 30,64 2626
4000 34,94 2627
Stacking angle 0,03 2634
4500 39,32 2628
PLASTIC 08
.0CONE, 0.008
NE, 0
IC CO
PLAS
T
Plastic cone 0,005 2077
Star-shaped nut 0,36 2007
2,5 m
UBE
TIC T
PLAS
Plastic tube 2,5 m 0,45 2078
Superplate 1,3 2034
31
Wall Formwork
Systems Vertex 60
Large-area formwork Application
system Vertex 60 and features
large-area formwork
Vertex 60 meets economic,
specific and nonstandard
challenges
on construction sites
Vertex 60
32
Variant Factory Ltd.
The large-area formwork Vertex 60 is a complex system complying with various specific
demands of the construction entities. It has a wide application area from wall large area incasing
including making of facing concrete surface, use for incasing of standard construction buildings as
an economically sounded variant as well as use in bridge engineering and adjustment to different
monolithic construction forms.
Individual planning and selection of formwork elements for the specific entity allows incasing
almost all monolithic constructions for the required concrete pressure.
The large-area formwork system Vertex 60 is suitable to incase:
Large areas of walls;
Walls with individual surface pattern (facing concrete);
Standard construction buildings as an economically sounded variant;
Circular walls;
Bridge constructions.
33
Wall Formwork
Systems
Large-area formwork Application
system Vertex 60 and features
The large-area formwork Vertex 60 is a system which is adjusted to a specific entity,
easy-to-use because it consists of only three main elements:
Steel walings
Formwork beams
Formwork plate
34
Variant Factory Ltd.
For incasing
of rectangular
columns
For incasing
of circular
and multiangular col-
umns
Large-area formwork enables to incase the columns of the section up to 120120 cm according
to the following schemes.
35
Wall Formwork
Systems
Large-area formwork Connection
system Vertex 60 elements
The large-area formwork system Vertex 60 including standard connection corner and expansion
elements is suitable for efficient and easy incasing of monolithic constructions with non-standard
configurations.
Connection of panels
with expansion
blocks
Stripping
corners
To make right
internal angles
and simplify the lift
shafts stripping
Frame internal
angles can be used
for making right
internal angles
as well
36
Variant Factory Ltd.
Plates and connectors
forming corners
Application
variants
Universal angle
tie bracket
for making external
angle
Internal
angle plate
is used for internal right
angle forming
37
Wall Formwork
Systems
Large-area formwork Specification of
system Vertex 60 Vertex 60 large-area
formwork system
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Waling 10 Flange
Waling 10
0,5 m 10,92 3052 Flange clamp - 1.10 kg (.1115.00.000)
clamp 1,10 3021
0.50
0,75 m m - 10.92 kg
16,17 (.2290.00.000)
3053
0.75 m - 16.17 kg (.2291.00.000)
1,00.90
m m - 19.32
21,42 3054
kg (.2314.00.000)
1,251.00
m m - 21.42 kg (.2292.00.000)
26,67 3055
1.25 m - 26.67 kg (.2293.00.000)
1,5 m 32,45 3056
1.50 m - 32.45 kg (.2294.00.000)
1,751.75
m m - 37.70
37,70 3057
kg (.2295.00.000)
2.25
2,0 m m - 48.30
41,00 kg (.2297.00.000)
3058
2.50 m - 53.55 kg (.2298.00.000)
2,252.75
m m - 59.22
48,30 3059
kg (.2299.00.000)
2,53.00
m m - 64.58
53,55 kg (.2300.00.000)
3060 Beam screw 60 - 0.062 kg Beam screw
(.1122.00.000) 0,06 3037
3.25 m - 70.04 kg (.2301.00.000) 110 - 0.084 kg (.1127.00.000)
2,75 m 59,22 3061 Beam screw 110 0,09 3038
3.50 m - 76.34 kg (.2302.00.000)
3,03.75
m m - 81.27
64,48 3062
kg (.2303.00.000)
3,254.00
m m - 86.94
70,04 kg (.2304.00.000)
3063
3,5 m 76,34 3064
3,75 m 81,27 3065
4,0 m 86,94 3066
Waling 12
0,50 m 10,92 3001
Lifting bracket - 6.41 kg (.1103.00.000)
0,75 m 15,96 3002 Lifting
1,00 m 21,00 3003 bracket 6,41 3030
38
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Ajustable waling extention 9,69 3035 Shaft waling
squaring plate 9,18 3024
Adjustable waling extention - 9.69 kg (.1105.00.000) Shaft waling squaring plate -9.18 kg (.1084.00.000)
39
Wall Formwork
Systems
Large-area formwork Specification of
system Vertex 60 Vertex 60 large-area
formwork system
Weight, Article, Support brace 340 mm -35.60 kg (.30.018.00.000-01)
Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Transition plate 12 Support brace
18 17,81 3042 340 mm 34,27 1027
Support brace
Support brace 540 mm -54.20 kg (.30.019.00.000-01)
Connection pin 0,39 3022 540 mm 54,20 1031
40
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Ajustable plumbing strut (.1059.00.000)
Striping corner
41
Wall Formwork
Systems
Large-area formwork Specification of
system Vertex 60 Vertex 60 large-area
formwork system
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Star - shaped nut - 0.38 kg (.1011.02.002)
Clamp device 3,89 1029 Star-shaped nut 0,38 2007
Clamp device - 3,89 kg (.1057.00.000)
Adjustable clamp
Superplate
15 - 1.16 kg
20 - 2.0
Beam
1450 mm 7,62 3074
1800 mm 9,48 3075
2150 mm 11,33 3076
2450 mm 12,92 3077
2650 mm 13,98 3078
2900 mm 15,30 3079
3300 mm
Beam17,42 3080
1450 mm 7.62 kg
3600 mm 1800
19,01 3081
mm 9.48 kg
3900 mm 2150 mm 11.33
20,60 3082kg
4500 mm 2450 mm 12.92
23,78 3083kg
2650 mm 13.98 kg
4900 mm 25,90 3084
2900 mm 15.30 kg
5900 mm 3300
31,19 3085kg
mm 17.42
3600 mm 19.01 kg
3900 mm 20.60 kg
4500 mm 23.78 kg
4900 mm 25.90 kg
5900 mm 31.19 kg
42
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
m) - 1.6
kg Tie rod Wing
Wing nut - 0.36 kg (9353.00.001-17) nut 0,36 2076
15 mm (1
Tie-rod
15,00 mm, w/o plating 1,00 m 1,60 2037
20,00 mm, w/o plating 1,00 m 2,50 2313
3000 - 71.93 kg (.2334.00.000-02)
4000 - 79.80 kg (.2334.00.000-01)
Inside corner plate
3,0 71,93 3067
4,0 79,80 3068
Plastic cone 22 - 0.005 kg
32 - 0.008 kg
Plastic cone 0,005 2077
0,09 3048
Rafter plate_1 - 0.09 kg (.2101.00.000-01)
Beam clamp
(12) -1.37 kg (.1170.00.000)
(10) -1.27 kg (.2306.00.000)
Beam clamp 12 1,37 3040 Corner hinge plate 17,55 3070
Connector angle hinge - 18.43 kg (.2069.00.000)
Beam clamp 10 1,27 3086
43
Wall Formwork
Systems Ringform
Circular formwork Application
Ringform and features
Variant Adjustable
Circular Formwork
Ringform One solution for variable
diameters
Ringform
44
Variant Factory Ltd.
Formwork for smooth round walls with an infinitely variable radius from 3,5 m.
Just 2 elements with a width of 2,4 m for the inner radius and of 2,5 m for the outer radius ensure
simple and safe use for any objects. It's a perfect choice for constructing round reservoirs, treatment
facilities, silos, entrance ramps of multi-storeyed parkings and any round structures, requiring dif-
ferent radiuses.
45
Wall Formwork
Systems
Circular formwork Specification of
Ringform Ringform circular
formwork system
Weight, Article,
Item kg
Circular formwork elements
2500 3000 mm 516 4207
2500 2400 mm 461 4206
2500 1200 mm 250 4205
2400 3000 mm 509 4203
2400 2400 mm 451 4202
2400 1200 mm 246 4201
46
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Stacking plate 9,00 3071 Supprot brace 340 - 31.19 kg Support brace
340 mm 35,60 1027
47
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Superplate 1,3 2034 Rod connector 0,48 4029
48
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article,
Item kg
Ajustable plumbing strut (.1059.00.000)
Ajustable plumbing strut 2001
00)
t 3.7
6.0
tru
9.0
ns
.105
nsio
Exte
g (
5k
51.5
m-
0)
0
0.0
ut 2
9.0
str
.105
ion
ens
Ext
(
kg
5.38
e-
49
Wall Formwork
Systems SK 100
Circular columns Application
SK 100 and features
SK 100
50
Variant Factory Ltd.
Circular columns
can be reinforced by guide
plate using when
heightening.
51
Wall Formwork
Systems
Circular columns Specification
SK 100 of SK 100 circular
columns system
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Circular column element Guide plate 1,5 m 19,00 2031
D 13002000 mm 320,00 2309
D 13001000 mm 188,00 2111
D 1300500 mm 109,00 2310
D 12002000 mm 303,00 2104
D 12001000 mm 201,00 2103
D 1200500 mm 102,00 2132
D 11002000 mm 288,00 2150 Guide plate 0,9 m 12,00 2030
D 11001000 mm 181,00 2151
D 1100500 mm 96,00 2152
D 10002000 mm 235,00 2089
D 10001000 mm 150,00 2090
D 1000500 mm 84,00 2091
D 9002000 mm 216,00 2094
Ajustable plumbing strut 2001
D 9001000 mm 132,00 2132
D 900500 mm 77,00 2131
D 8002000 mm 190,00 2082
D 8001000 mm 110,50 2083
D 800500 mm 65,00 2084
D 7002000 mm 178,00 2079
D 7001000 mm 98,00 2080
D 700500 mm 57,00 2081
D 6002000 mm 157,00 2012
D 6001000 mm 96,50 2013
D 600500 mm 51,50 2014
D 5002000 mm 147,00 2015
D 5001000 mm 90,00 2016 Spindle head 3,65 2002
D 500500 mm 52,00 2017
D 4002000 mm 133,00 2018 Spindle element
D 4001000 mm 81,00 2019 without end-hinge 38,00 2003
D 400500 mm 46,00 2020
D 3002000 mm 112,00 2021 Extension strut 3,70 m 75,00 2004
D 3001000 mm 66,00 2022
D 300500 mm 38,00 2023 Extension strut 2,40 m 52,00 2005
Spindle element
with end-hinge 46,00 2006
52
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Support brace 340 mm 35,60 1027 Superplate 1,30 2034
Mobile scaffolding
53
Single Side
Support System
Variant Single Side
Support System
Support frame
system for single-side
formwork.
Intended for
concreting when
double-sided
formwork cannot
be installed.
Used for withstanding
the concrete pressure on the
base through the support
frame.
Single side support systems
enable you to make concrete
walls with a height
of up to 8 m.
54
Variant Factory Ltd.
55
Single Side
Support System
Modular of support
frames Variant Designed
for concreting
heights
of up to 8,0 m
and for newly
placed concrete
pressure
up to 50 kN/m2
using:
a multi-function finger bar
of 4,50 m;
a buildup frame of 1,5 m
or 2,00 m.
56
Variant Factory Ltd.
Wall height
of up to 6,0 m
using
a combination
of support frame
of 4,50 m
and buildup
frame
of 1,50 m
Wall height
of up to 8,0 m
using
a combination
of support frame
of 4,50 m
and buildup
frames of 1,5
and 2,0 m
57
Single Side
Support System
Adjustable
supports system Adjustable
supports
for concreting
height of up
to 4,0 m
The adjustable supports
made by Variant factory have optimum
dimensions and are easily
compatible with any formwork system
offered by us.
They are characterized
by good sustaining of heavy
load and easy installation.
The adjustable supports
may be assembled separately,
and then they are to be
connected by framed tubes to
achieve the required
stiffness.
The supports frames
may be installed
manually.
58
Variant Factory Ltd.
Product features:
The supports frames are compatible
with cross-beam and framed formwork.
Concrete pressure load is borne by the thrust
anchor at the base of the structure.
Depending on the shape and load characteristics
of the structure, it's only necessary to change
the distance between the frames
of the adjustable buttress as required.
59
SINGLE Side
Single SIDE
SUPPORT System
Support SYSTEM
Support frame
system Specification
56
60
VARIANT
Variant FACTORY
Factory LTD.
Ltd.
SINGLE side
Single SIDE support
SUPPORT system
SYSTEM Variant
VARIANT
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Anchoring Framed tube
shoe 11,80 4016 1,5 m 6,34 9413
2,0 m 8,45 9414
2,5 m 10,56 9415
3,0 m 12,67 9416
Spindle strut 7
305/355 33,36 4021
Pressure
shoe 6,10 4018
Anchor Waling 14
14
.2427.00.000 - 41,59
.2427.00.000-01 - 51.30 Spindle strut T12
Anchor waling 14 3,00 m 35,70 4022
1,6 m 41,57 3072
2,0 m 51,37 3073
Swivel
Anchor Waling 14 coupler 2,31 9417
1,6 m 41,59 3007
2,0 m 51,37 3007
Waling 12
1,00 m 20,00 3003
2,00 m 40,30 3007
2,25 m 45,20 3008
2,50 m 50,20 3009
3,00 m 60,50 3010
Applied for Varimax, Varimid, Vertex,
SK100 and Adjustable
57
61
SINGLE
Single SIDE
Side
SUPPORT SYSTEM
Support System
Support frame
system Specification
Attachable roller A
for single-side
frames 4,5 14,48 4023
Superplate 1,30 2034
Superplate
20 2,00 2314
Corner plate
supporting
construction Connection screw
frame 44,99 4025 1016 0,65 2033
58
62
VARIANT
Variant FACTORY
Factory LTD.
Ltd.
SINGLE side
Single SIDE support
SUPPORT system
SYSTEM Variant
VARIANT
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Hexagon nut-coupling 0,36 2074 Clearance cone 0,49 4028
59
63
Shaft
platform
Variant shaft platform
A shaft
platform
is a complex
of shaft beams,
wooden
or steel deck
WHEN WITH
reliable support
construction
for the wall formwork
is created.
64
Variant Factory Ltd.
65
Slab Formwork
Systems Variflex
Variflex Application
slab formwork and features
Slab formwork Variflex is a construction set
for incasing
of ceiling slabs
of any length, width
and depth.
Variflex
66
Variant Factory Ltd.
67
Slab Formwork
Systems
Variflex System
slab formwork elements
Telescopic supports
It is made of powder coated steel.
RBGU
Meets the standards used by European formwork system manufacturers.
Working threaded part of support is zinced.
RBGU supports are intended for installation of formwork beams in industrial and civil engineer-
ing with the formwork height from 0,965 to 5,5 m.
Features
Simple assembly and dismantling;
Accuracy of height adjustment;
Self-cleaning exposed thread.
Range of moving-out, cm
1,5 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5
96150 151,6254,5 196,6304,5 221,6354,5 246,6404,5 271,6454,5 296,6504,5 321,6554,5
Loading capacity, N
25,0 25,0 25,0 25,0 25,0 25,0 20,0 20,0
RBGN
Working threaded part of support is zinced.
RBGN supports are intended for installation of formwork beams in industrial and civil engineer-
ing with the formwork height from 1,46 to 5,5 m.
Features
Simple assembly and dismantling;
Accuracy of height adjustment;
Self-cleaning exposed thread.
Range of moving-out, cm
2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5
151,2254,5 176,2304,5 221,2354,5 246,2404,5 271,2454,5 296,2504,5
Loading capacity, N
20,0 20,0 20,0 16,0 14,0 11,0
RBG
Working threaded part is equipped with zinced retainer and upper ring preventing concrete to
get inside during operation.
RBG support is intended for installation of formwork beams in industrial and civil engineering
with the formwork height from 1,46 to 5,0 m.
Features
Simple assembly and dismantling;
Accuracy of height adjustment;
Closed thread.
Range of moving-out, cm
2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5
151,5256,7 177,0306,7 196,2351,7 221,2401,7 246,2451,7 271,2501,7
Loading capacity, N
20,0 20,0 14,5 13,2 11,2 9,58
68
Variant Factory Ltd.
RBGE
Working threaded part is equipped with zinced retainer and upper ring preventing concrete to
get inside during operation.
RBGE support is intended for installation of formwork beams in industrial and civil engineering
with the formwork height from 1,51 to 4,5 m.
Features
Simple assembly and dismantling;
Accuracy of height adjustment;
Closed thread.
Range of moving-out, cm
2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5
151,3256,5 176,8306,5 196,0351,7 221,0401,7 246,0451,7
Loading capacity, N
14,0 13,0 12,0 10,9 9,66
Tripods
Tripod W
It is used as a support erection aid. The pivoted tripod makes the erection in limited space near
walls and in the corners easy. Lock design allows to fasten support with the diameter from 55 to
85 mm. Working position height is 760 mm. There is a handle provided for carrying.
Tripod L
It is used as a support erection aid. The pivoted tripod makes the erection in limited space
near walls and in the corners easy. Design of support clamping lock. Working position height
is 850 mm.
Tripod L light
It is intended for RBG, RBGE supports as an efficient variant reducing the cost of the form-
work set.
Heads
Lowering head, lowering head xtra
It holds longitudinal formwork beams along edges and at crisscrosses. When stripping one hit
with a hammer on a unblock wedge is enough to lower the formwork for 6 cm allowing removing
the cross formwork beams and plywood deck. After formwork stripped the plywood plates and
beams can be further used, and only supports are left not allowing slabs to sink.
Support head
It holds intermediate supports.
Crown head;
Crown head light
Simple and efficient way for slabs incasing.
69
Slab Formwork
Systems
Variflex Mounting procedure
slab formwork of slab formwork
Standard set of slab formwork elements
by slab thickness up to 30 cm:
Recommended distance between rows of longitudinal beams is 2 m
Recommended distance between supports is 1 m
Recommended distance between longitudinal beams is 0,5 m
When concreting thinner slabs the distance between formwork elements can be increased after
previous statistical estimation with the help of data about load-carrying capacity of each element in
the system (plywood, beams and supports).
The specialists of VARIANT Factory Ltd. are ready to help you to make correct calculation of
the formwork elements and scheme of their disposal. We can help you to calculate the most effi-
cient scheme of formwork disposal for your entity subject to dimension types of formwork beams
and plywood used.
70
Variant Factory Ltd.
71
Slab Formwork
Systems
Variflex Stripping procedure
slab formwork of slab formwork
1. Dismantle all intermediate supports.
2. Hit the wedge of the lowering head with a hummer
(the lowering head must be lowered by 6 cm).
3. Turn and take out the cross formwork beams
(the beams under the plywood joints are left in their
position).
4. Dismantle the plywood.
5. Remove the cross and longitudinal
formwork beams.
What the supports are indended
for when the formwork are dismantled?
Depending on the construction process auxiliary supports can be required
to resist the green concrete shift loads or upper slab concreting loads.
Main rule
In a general case
the formwork stripping
shall be done from
the middle of the slab
in the direction
to the edges.
This rule
is OBLIGATORY
for big spans!
72
Variant Factory Ltd.
73
Slab Formwork
Systems
Variflex Specification
slab formwork of slab
formwork
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Support RGU Support RBG
1,50 m 8,28 1012 2,50 m 10,35 1073
2,50 m 16,47 1075 3,00 m 11,71 1007
3,00 m 19,51 1013 3,50 m 12,90 1008
3,50 m 21,58 1014 4,00 m 14,23 1043
4,00 m 23,66 1015 4,50 m 15,60 1010
4,50 m 25,73 1047 5,00 m 16,95 1080
5,00 m 27,81 1076
5,50 m 29,87 1017
Support RBGE
2,50 m 9,21 1071
3,00 m 10,45 1052
3,50 m 11,57 1038
4,00 m 12,81 1053
Support RBGN 4,50 m 14,00 1054
2,50 m 10,62 1074
3,00 m 11,98 1032
3,50 m 13,90 1011
4,00 m 15,26 1033
4,50 m 16,62 1044
5,00 m 17,98 1045
74
VARIANT
Variant FACTORY
Factory LTD.
Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Lowering Extension
head 6,03 1024 for beam
forming
support 3,65 1057
Lowering
head xtra 9,70 1066
Guide rail
clamp 11,80 1051
Mobile scaffolding
End-shutter
support for slab
30 cm 1,65 1093
Extension
for prop RBGU
0,5 m 6,03 1094
0,75 m 7,86 1095
71
75
Slab Formwork
Systems Varitable
Varitable
formwork tables Purpose
for slabs and benefits
Formwork tables
for slabs Varitable are a time saving
system optimizing
labor costs
at the construction
of large-scaled entities
with a simple design.
Varitable
76
Variant Factory Ltd.
77
Slab Formwork
Systems
Varitable Specification
formwork tables of formwork
for slabs tables
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Formwork table Table head 18,00 1055
Extension
for beam
forming
support 3,65 1057
78
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Guide rail clamp 11,80 1051 Stacking frame
1955x1860x900 115 ,00 1086
1955x1860x1200 125,30 1087
1955x1860x1800 186,84 1088
Shifting trolley
2,85 m 251,80 1067
3,60 m 266,80 1068
79
Slab Formwork
Systems Varitable
Varitable PLUS
formwork tables
for slabs
80
Variant Factory Ltd.
81
Slab Formwork
Systems
Varitable PLUS Specification
formwork tables of formwork
for slabs tables
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Varitable waling 12 3,5 m 71,01 1096 Varitable Swivel head 16,27 1098
Varitable waling 12 2,0 m 40,99 1097 Varitable drop beam plate 30,46 1099
82
Variant Factory Ltd.
83
LOAD-BEARING Top
SCAFFOLDING tower 40
Load-bearing scaffolding Application
Top tower 40 and features
Top tower 40
84
Variant Factory Ltd.
85
LOAD-BEARING
SCAFFOLDING
Load-bearing scaffolding System
Top tower 40 elements
86
Variant Factory Ltd.
Mounting/dismantling procedure of
load-bearing scaffolding Top tower 40
1. Wind nuts on the screws. Place screws into lower supports.
Fix screws and lower supports by retainer.
4.
Frame raising procedure is recycled
for required grade forming of load-bearing tower.
Mounting bridge is used for safe and practical instal-
lation of load-bearing scaffolding.
5. Wind nuts on the screws. Place screws into upper support Fork
and fix them by retainers. Insert screws in the upper orifices of the vertical
pipes of the frames.
87
LOAD-BEARING
SCAFFOLDING
Load-bearing
scaffolding table
88
Variant Factory Ltd.
89
SUPPORTED SCAFFOLDS,
REINFORCED
LOAD-BEARING
Supported Scaffolds,
SCAFFOLDING
Reinforced TOP TOWER 60 Specification
Load-bearing scaffolding
TOP
Top TOWER
tower 40
Item
Frame 0,9x1,5 m
Weight,
kg
19,89
Article,
9500
Specification
Item
Upper support
Weight,
kg
Article,
Crosstietie
Cross 0,9x1,0
Cross
0,9x1,0 m 3,89
m tie 3,89
9514 9514 Mounting
Insert 1,37bridge
9506
1,2x1,0
0,9x1,5 m m
0,9x1,0 m 5,74 4,50
3,90
9508 9515
9406 1,0 m 9,00 9410
1,2x1,0 m
1,2x1,0
1,8x1,0 mm 4,50 9515
4,50
5,93 9407
9516 1,5 m 13,10 9404
1,2x1,5 m
0,9x1,5 m 5,60
1,8x1,0 m 9509
5,77
5,74 9408
9508 2,0 m 20,60 9405
1,8x1,0 m 5,93 9516
0,9x1,5
1,2x1,5
1,8x1,5 m mm 6,80 5,10
5,60
9510 9396
9509
1,2x1,5
0,9x2,0 m m
1,8x1,5 m 6,54 5,60
9517
6,80 9397
9510
1,8x1,5
1,2x2,0 m m 6,92
0,9x2,0 m 6,80
9518
6,54 9398
9517
0,9x2,0
1,8x2,0 m m 7,94 6,47
9519 9399
1,2x2,0
0,9x2,5 m m 6,92 9518
1,2x2,0 m 7,85 9520
6,85 9400 Frame tube
1,8x2,0
1,2x2,5 m m 8,17 7,94
9521 9519 1,0 m 3,22 9412
1,8x2,5 m m 9,04
0,9x2,5 9522
7,85 9520 1,5 m 6,34 9413
1,2x2,5 m 8,17 9521 2,0 m 8,45 9414
1,8x2,5 m 9,04 9522 2,5 m 10,56 9415
3,0 9507
m 12,67 9416
Insert 1,04 1,20
Upper support 9504
9341 Retainer 0,07
Wall bracker
1,2 19,60 9425
94
90
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article,
Weight,
Weight,
Weight,
Weight, Article,
Weight, Article,
Article,
Article,
Article, Weight, Article,
Weight,
Weight,
Weight,
Weight, Article,
Weight, Article,
Article,
Article,
Article,
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg kg
Coupler
Coupler
Coupler
Coupler
Coupler
Coupler 1,54
1,54
1,54
1,54
1,54
1,54 9418
9418
9418
9418
9418 Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam screw
Beamscrew
Beam screw
screw
screw
screw 0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06 3037
3037
3037
3037
3037
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam screw
screw
screw
screw
screw
Beam screw
110
110
110
110
110 0,09
0,09
0,09
0,09
0,09 3038
3038
3038
3038
3038
110 0,09 3038
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beamforming
Beam
Beam forming
forming
formingsupport
forming support
support
support
support
support 7,40
7,40
7,40
7,40
7,40
7,40 1058
1058
1058
1058
1058
Shifting
Shifting
ShiftingShifting
Shifting
wheel
Shifting 45,15 9427
wheel
wheel
wheel
wheel
wheel 45,15
45,15
45,15
45,15
45,15 9427
9427
9427
9427
9427
Extension
Extension
Extension
Extension
Extension for
for
for beam
Extension for
for
for beam
beam
beam
beamforming
forming
beam forming
forming
forming
support
forming 3,65 1057
support
support
support
support
support 3,65
3,65
3,65
3,65
3,65 1057
1057
1057
1057
1057
Handrail
Handrail
Handrailpost
Handrail post
post
post
post
post 12,40
12,40
12,40
12,40
12,40
12,40 1059
1059
1059
1059
1059
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transportfork
Transport
Transport fork
fork
fork1T
fork
fork 1T
1T
1T
1T
1T
0,93
0,93
0,93
0,93m
0,93 m
m
mm 519,20
519,20
519,20
519,20
519,20 1069
1069
1069
1069
1069
0,93 m 519,20 1069
1,31
1,31
1,31
1,31m
1,31 m
m
mm 540,30
540,30
540,30
540,30
540,30 1083
1083
1083
1083
1083
1,31
2,03
2,03
2,03
2,03 m
2,03mm
m
m 540,30
m 573,30
573,30
573,30
573,30
573,30 1083
1084
1084
1084
1084
1084
Formwork
Formwork
Formwork
Formwork table
Formworktable
Formwork table
table
table
table 2,03 m 573,30 1084
Plate
Plate
Plate
Plate
Plate
Plate 0,56
0,56
0,56
0,56
0,56
0,56 9429
9429
9429
9429
9429
Formworktable
Formwork
Formwork
Formwork
Formwork
Formwork tablewithout
table
table
table withoutplywood
without
without
without plywood
plywood
plywood
plywood
plywood
Guide
Guide
Guide
Guide
Guide
Guide rail clamp 11,80 1051
railclamp
rail
rail
rail
rail clamp
clamp
clamp
clamp 11,80
11,80
11,80
11,80
11,80 1051
1051
1051
1051
1051
0.56
87
87
87
87
87
91
LOAD-BEARING
SCAFFOLDING
Stair tower
Tt 40
92
Variant Factory Ltd.
2500 1500
93
LOAD-BEARING
SCAFFOLDING
Stair tower
Top tower 40 Specification
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Frame 1,2 17,35 9392 Retainer 0,06 9428
94
Variant Factory Ltd.
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
95
Supported Scaffolds, Top
Reinforced tower 60
Supported Scaffolds, Application
Reinforced Top tower 60 and features
Reinforced scaffolding
Top tower 60 are used while
constructing bridges,
where large loads
occur, large structural
strength and stability
margin
is necessary.
Top tower 60
96
Variant Factory Ltd.
97
Reinforced TOP TOWER 60
REINFORCED Specification
Supported Scaffolds,
Reinforced TOP TOWER
Weight, Article, 60 Specification Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Supported Scaffolds,
Reinforced Top tower 60 Specification
Item
Weight, Article,
kg VARIANT FACTORY
LTD.
Item
Weight, Article,
kg
Cross tie 0,9x1,0 m 3,89 9514 Insert 1,37 9506
Crosstie
Cross 0,9x1,00,9x1,5
tie0,9x1,0 mm m3,89 3,89 9508
5,74 9514
9514 Insert Insert
1,37 1,37
9506 9506
1,2x1,01,2x1,0
0,9x1,5 mm m5,74 4,50
4,50 9508
9515
9515
Item
1,2x1,0
1,8x1,0
1,2x1,5
1,2x1,5
mm m4,50
Weight,
1,8x1,0 m
mkgm m5,60
0,9x1,51,8x1,5
5,93
VARIANT FACTORY LTD.
5,60 9515
Article,
5,93
5,74
6,80
9509
9516
9516
9509
9508
9510
Item
Weight,
kg
Article,
1,8x1,0 m1,39
m m5,93 6,54 9516
1,2x1,50,9x2,0
Nut
1,8x1,5 1,2x2,0
m
1,8x1,51,8x2,0
5,60
9511
VARIANT FACTORY LTD.
m6,80 6,92 9510
m m 6,80 7,94
9517
9509
9518
9510
9519
Handrail
post 12,40 1059
0,9x2,0 m
Item 0,9x2,5
6,54 Weight, 9517Article, Item
Weight, Article,
0,9x2,0 m m 6,54 7,85
kg 9520
9517 kg
1,2x2,0 1,2x2,5
m m6,92 8,17 9518 9521
1,2x2,0 m
1,8x2,0 1,8x2,5
m Nut 6,92
1,39
m7,94 9,04 9519 9518
9511
9522 Handrail
Weight, Article, Weight, 12,40
post Article, 1059
1,8x2,0mm 7,85
Item
0,9x2,5 7,94
kg 9520 9519
Item kg
1,2x2,5
0,9x2,5mmNut 8,17 1,39 9521
7,85 9520
9511 Handrail
1,8x2,5
1,2x2,5mm 9,04 8,17 9522 9521 post 12,40 1059
Upper support 1,04 9504 Retainer
Retainer 0,07 9507 0,07 9507
1,8x2,5 m 9,04 9522
0,9x1,5m 1,04
Upper support
Frame 19,51 9504
9500 Retainer 0,07 9507
Screw
1,2x1,5m 23,59 9501 Frame tube 1,0 m 3,22 9412
48x6 11,70 9513 1,5 m 6,34 9413
1,8x1,5m 31,96 9502 2,0 m 8,45 9414
Screw Frame tube 1,0 m 3,22 9412
2,5 m 10,56 9415
48x6 11,70 9513 1,5 m 6,34 9413
3,0 m 2,0 12,67
m 9416
8,45 9414
Screw Frame tube 1,0 m 3,22 9412
48x6 11,70 9513 1,5 m 2,5 m6,34 10,56
9413 9415
2,0 m 3,0 m
8,45 12,67
9414 9416
2,5 m 10,56 9415
Anti-dropout lock 0,65 9530
0.65
94
94
95 95
98 95
Weight, Article, Weight, Articl
Item Weight,
kg Article,
Item Weight,
kg Article
Item kg Item kg
Coupler 1,54 9418 Beam screw 0,06 3037
Coupler 1,54 9418 Beam screw 0,06 3037
Beam screw
Beam screw
110 0,09 3038
110 0,09 3038
Extension
Extension
Extension
Extension for
for
for beam
Extension forforming
for beam
beam
beamforming
beam forming
forming
support
forming 3,65 1057
support
support
support
support 3,65
3,65
3,65
3,65 1057
1057
1057
1057
Handrail
Handrail
Handrailpost
Handrail post
post
post 12,40
12,40
12,40
12,40 1059
1059
1059
1059 Transportfork
Transport fork1T
1T
0,93mm 519,20
0,93 519,20 1069
1069
1,31mm 540,30
1,31 540,30 1083
1083
Frame tube 1,0 m 3,22 9412
2,03
2,03mm 573,30
573,30 1084
1084
9513 1,5 m 6,34 9413
Formwork table
Formwork table
Formwork table
2,0 m 8,45 9414
2,5 m 10,56 9415
Formworktable
Formwork
Formwork
Formwork tablewithout
table
table withoutplywood
without
without plywood
plywood
plywood
Guide
Guide
Guide
Guide
Guide rail clamp 11,80 1051
Star - shaped nut - 0.38 kg (.1011.02.002) rail
rail
rail clamp
clamp
clamp
rail clamp 11,80
11,80
11,80
11,80 1051
1051
1051
1051
Star - shaped nut 0,38 2007
8
87
87
87
87
95 99
MF Climbing
Formwork
Variant MF Climbing Purpose
Formwork and benefits
Variant MF climbing
formwork system
brackets based on cantilevers
is easily installable,
safe and easy jumped
formwork that will
save labour and
operation time with
the crane.
Cantilever MF
with Variant Large area
formwork
100
Variant Factory Ltd.
Cantilever MF
with Variant framed
formwork
Cantilever MF
with Variant
light-framed formwork
101
Cantilevers K
platforms
Variant Cantilevers K Application
platforms frames and features
Assembled foldable
scaffolding It is used as working
scaffolding
at upright sections
of buildings, roof
protection
or edge protective.
Variant
Large area
formwork
102
Variant Factory Ltd.
Variant framed
formwork
Variant light-framed
formwork
Variant Adjustable
Circular Formwork
103
MF CLIMBING
Climbing CANTILEVERS
Cantilevers K
FORMWORK
Formwork PLATFORMS
platforms
Specification
CLIMBING SYSTEM VARIANT
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Climbing bracket 173,27 4080 Travelling gear 45,03 4084
Vertical waling
3,00 m 72,69 4082
4,50 m 117,95 4083
100
104
Variant Factory Ltd.
Folding bracket K
Weight, Article, Weight, Article,
Item kg Item kg
Folding bracket 60,00 4050 Star screw 0,65 4058
Stop
anchor 1,06 4056
Screw-on access
bracket 15,87 4004
105
special formwork
system
Variant custom-made Application
steel formwork system and features
Custom-made forms for special
clients needs
106
Variant Factory Ltd.
107
Formwork
Planning
Formwork We provide you our
Variant support during the
whole construction
It takes much time for a non-expert to select the
formwork set, and often this selection is not an process!
optimal decision in respect to the formwork for
the specific construction entity.
Specialists of the VARIANT Factory are ready to help you to choose the formwork set cor-
rectly and to recommend you the optimal decision for each specific construction entity.
Our engineers use
program for formwork calculation
which makes formwork plans
automatically and optimizes mate-
rial support.
Our engineers give consultations
on-site and help to make correct
decision in relation to optimal and
safe use of our products.
108
Variant Factory Ltd.
Significant instructions:
The current safety and labor protection terms and rules should be performed for safe use of our
products.
The figures in this instruction show intermediate mounting positions, therefore, they are not
always correct in terms of safety.
Check the quality of material before use.
Do not use the materials damaged, deformed and weak as a result of wear and tear, corrosion
or decay.
Use only original details as spare parts.
Simultaneous use of our formwork systems and systems of other manufacturers is dangerous and
subject to additional special check.
If required we can send a formwork specialist to consult you in your site.
Variant Factory Ltd. constantly improves the construction of the products using imported
materials and technologies. That is why the weight of the products is reference and may differ
from the mentioned in the catalogue.
109
Useful
Information
Technology Concreting
and formwork
stripping method
green concrete
hardening GREEN CONCRETE
Hardening of green concrete DEFLECTION
depending on the cement class is shown The level of the concrete coefficient
in the diagram. of elasticity 3 days reaches 70% of the
The mean concrete temperature value reached in 28 days irrespective
during hardening is expected of concrete composition. Therefore,
to be 20 C. green concrete has low increase
of deflection. Creep deformations devel-
oped in some years exceed the deflec-
tions several times. Early formwork
stripping, e.g. in 3 days instead of 28,
increases total deformation less than
by 5%. As opposed to it creeping
deformation as a result of different
impacts, i.e. filling agent humidity
or air humidity, can be changed
in the range from 50% up to 100%
of the standardized value. Therefore,
the total formwork deflection does not
depend on the time when the formwork
was stripped.
110
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