AD-773 673

PLANE STRAIN FRACTURE TOUGHNESS (KIC) DATA HANDBOOK

FOR METALS

ARMY MATERIALS AND MECHANICS RESEARCH CENTER

DECEMBER 1973

DISTRIBUTED BY.

1. S.KPMIUET t Uoo=
I

13-

I0

The findings in this report are not to be construed as an official

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authorized documents.

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4. TITLE (nd Subittlo) S. TYPE Of REPORT & PERIOD COVER Ed

PLANE STRAINl FRACTURE TOUGHNESS (KiC) DATA Final Report

HANDBOOK FOR METALS 1. 7ERFORMING ORO. REPORT NUMBER

7. AUTHOR(*) S. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(E)

William T. Matthews f
9. PERFOWAING ORSANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS I*. PROGRAM ELEMENTrPROJECT, T?.SK
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Army Materials and Mechanics Resevrch Center )/A Project: 1T0621059349
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10. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

It. KeY WORDS (Ceithwpe on et.erae side ii ncesas.w ind Identify by block number)

Fracture properties Tables (data)

Thughness Experimental data
Griffith crack Static tests

20. ASSTrIACT (Centhnwe raentoe* aide It ndcvzary and Idmnfif by block number)

(SEE REVERSE SIDE)

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Block No. 20 ABSTRACT

-A compilation of plane strain KIC data is presented for metals manu-

factured in the USA and Europe, including SO steels, 21 titanium alloys,
38 alumiuum alloys, and one beryllium material. The data corresponds to
static loading in nautral laboratory environment. The effect of tempera-
tuie is included in the tables along with the direction of testing, the
form and size of the material, its composition and heat treatment, and
the specimen type and size. (Author)

UNCLASSIFIED
%ECURiry CLASSIFICATION 101 Y1hS PAGEMl. DOM Fnt.md)

- , A---- - .
 TA8UF OF CO0%TENTrS

fitle Page

I.SrRODUCTION 1

DEFINITIN CF SYMBOLS AND UNITS

REFERLMCES
E BIBLIOGRAPHIIY

Kic DATA

A. Steel Tabl-.-

i. Low Alloy

AISi 43300I, EN30B

3SN%016, L%40C 3
11-11
AISI 4140 4
AiSI 4540 5

MAC 7
I'vZ4. Ni-Cr-!4o-i 8

ii. Nickel Steels

9.i--tzo-. 2C 9
9Ni.4Co- .% 10
9%i'4Co- .4-5C Hi
10 Nickel 12

iii. Haraging Steel

12 Nickel 13
IS Xi-200 Grade 1.1
1S Ni-250 Grade, DID$212, 6100, G110, M.-rval 18 is
18 Ni-300 Gzade, G125 16
18 Ni-350 Grade 17

,v.
: Stainless Steel

17-4 PII 18
17-7 Pit 19
Pl1lS.7"o 20
PilIl83-1o. FVSZOR 21
MU'43SS, AFC-77, AaC-20 22

v. LcewStrength

AilS-C, ASTM A203 :

AISI 1045 24
ASM; A216 25
AMT! A'.2, 26
SAS"W!AS33 27
,STMf A-42, ASM A543 28

vi. Intertwdiate Stt.rth

AISI 1144, !fl 80 29

ASMTA469, N-.o-V 30
ASV4 A470, Cr-Mc-V 31
XASr* A471, Ni-r-!P-- 32
AS'11 AS7-F, HY 130 33

a. Ttanium Alloys

i. a Alloy

SAI-2.S Sn 34

111 679, 1141685, .Al-.Mo-IV, 6AI-2Sn-CZr-Z4o 3S

Uwll
B. Titanium ttlloYs (Cont.)

iii. u-8 Alloys

36
I4I SS0j,II 551, 6AW-31O 37
IA1 6 W
38
IA1-3No-IV, 7A1-2.,1o, 7AI-4'1o 39
6AI-4'V
6AI-6V-Sn 40
6A1-6V-4Zr-4Mo, 6A!-2Sn-4Zr-6N'o, 6AI-2Sn-2Zr-3lo-2Cr 41

iv. 8 Alloys

11.5 Mo-62r-4.SSn, 3A1-8V-6Cr-4Zr 42

13t'-I1Cr-3A. 8&4o-8V-2Fo-3A1.

C. Aluminui Alloys

i. Copper Alloys

BS L93, GB-26S 43
2(04, DTM 5020, 111)66, BS 177,
44
2020
2021, 2219
46
ZC-24. 2124, DTD S000, A-U4Gl
RR 58, DTh 731, C01003/41, A-U2QV 47
2613,

ii. Zn..Ig Alloys

48
7031, 7049, 7050
49
7007
sO
7075, DID SOS0, 0TD 5074, BS L9S, AZ 74, 7175
51
7178, DTD 363

iii. Zn-Mlg-Mn Alloys

52
"700!9. 7005 53
/079
54
DTD 5024, 1'W 50L.
55
7081), .- 75S

iv. Other Aiinum Alloys

56
6061

D. Beryllium
57
S-200

1_

i.l-l

;"
 INTRODUCTION
The plane strain fracture toughness values presented in this compilation are expressed in terms of
linear elastic fracture mechanics. These KIC values have been obtained by the ASTM' E399-72 "Standard
Method of Test for Plane Strain Fracture Toughness Testing of Metallic Materials" or a similar method.
This data compilation includes materials manufactured in the USA and Europe. The following factors are
involved in the selection and interpretation of the KIC values.
Testing Conditions
The material values shown correspond to quasi-static lo.ding of approximately one to three minutes
duration. The environment is a neutral laboratory otivironment in which no aggressive chemicals or
extreme of humidity are intentionally introdkuced.

Specimen Types

K values shown have been obtai-ied from AST?recommended bend and compact tensile specimens and
from a variety of other specikens: four-point ben(, double cantilever beam, wedge opening loading, side
edge notched, center cracked specirens and a few double edge cracked and notched round specimens.
Surface cracked specimen data is rot included in the appendix since, although this configuration is
extremely important in applicatiens, criteria for validity of KIC measurements of surface cracked
specimens have not been establis'ied.
Criteria for Validity of Typicv.l KIC Values
The AST%1 E399-72 requirerents are taken as the general guide for validity. However, since complete
details of factors cited by ASli. are usually not available, personal judgment must be exercised. For
example, although all data listed pertain to fatigue-cracked specimens, the range of imposed KI during
fatiguing is usually not repirted. In addition, the crack front curvature and the orientation of the
crack plane with respect to the loading axis are also unknown. Other typical unknowns are the critical
crack length, the details of selection of the critical load value, the appearance of the fracture sur-
faces, the details of fixture design to minimize friction and the linearity of the displacement gage.
Therefore, it is often necessary to assume that in general the test measurements have been carried out
according to good practice. In term of specific criteria for inclusion in this tabulation the ASlIl
requirement of thickness greater than 2.5 (KIC/eYS) 2 , was applied. Virtually .11 of the data satisfied
this requirement. Although it would be destrable to require that crack length exceed 2.S (KIC/OyS) 2,
this criterion wrs not rigidly imposed. Tite minimum reported crack length for data presented in this
appendix is 1.25 (KIC/oyS) 2 .
Accuracy of KIC Values
In general the KIC values shown are averages of several tests. The range of typical data may be
interpreted to be the average shown !10. In cases %here the range of toughness values was large,
either the entire range is shown or the extremely high values were excluded before computing the
average. It should be recognized that these accuracy limits rc'er only to the specific results obtained
and may not be appropriate in general for material of the s.,me nominal compositien, form, and size
which is processed and tested elsewhere.
Parameters Influencing KIC
Where available, the influence, whether significant or negligible, of material form and thickness,
composition, heat treatment, testing t'.mperature and material anisotropy and yield strength upon KIC
is shown by the series of data entecred in the tables. In most cases uhere a particular heat treatment
prodces both the highest yield strength and toughness, data for other heat treatments are omitted. It
- - is important to note that for some materials, data from the cumbination of composition and processing
which leads to the highest toughness is not included in this compilation. In those instances it is not
possible. to obtain valid IC measurements for the particular material thickness of interest. There are
add- ional'-,arameters Vaich may also influeice KIC values vhich are not shown in these tables since
-the"are -rtler infrequently reported. Thrse include melting practice, heat treating practice such as
the qize of quenching bath relative to the material size, and the amount of material straining during
('orging.

DEHINITION OF SY'MBOLS ANDUNITS

Ulits, Symbols and Nomenclature
Data is presented in the customary units tiw.ed in tize United States with accompanying International
Sotem Units (SI) it,parentheses. The definitton of units and symbols for specimen orientation and
tylu are Liven preceding the tabulations.

a) Composition and Heat Treatment Codes

Code Form: Letter, Number
Letter - Identifies Composition
lumber - Identifies Heat Treatment
tetailed Jescriptions of composition and heat treaiment are at -.he bcttom of each table. The
compositional values are measured values in terms ef percentage by weight, except when designated
pps (parts per million).
*en only specified composition is available, the nominal specifi.ed Ivel- are followed by the
letter "W' and the maximum levels of other elements are followed by "'".
 b) Orientation of Specimens
Code: First letter: Direction of Loading
L
W, Second letter: Direction of Crack P'.opagation
L: Ditection Parallel to Primary Grain Flow Direction of Plate, Forging or Extrusion
T: Direction Parallel te Largest Dimension in Plane Transverse to L Direction
S: Direction Parallel to Sualle., Dimension in Plate Tran,,verse to L Direction
ST4: Prection 45S Between Directions of Largest and Smallest Dimension in Plane Transverse to L
Direction
R: Radial Direction
C: Clrcumferential Dire tion
If a direction is ambiguous in terms )f two of the above definitions, thei both dirtctions are shown.

c) Specimen Identification
Bend: 3-point Bend Specimen
Bend (4 pt): 4-point Bend Specimen
CT: ASIT Compact Tensile Specimen
Similar to CT, butSWIL:
with different dimensians
CC: Remotely Loaded Flat Tensile Specimen with Center Notch
DEC: Remotely Loaded Flat Tensile Specimen with Double Edge Cracks
NR:
SSEN:
Remotely Loaded Flat Tensile Specimen with a Single Edge Crack
Round Tensile Specimen, Circumforentially Notched
DCB: Double C.ntilever Beam Specimen
d) Units

Temperature: F - Degrees Fahrenheit

K - Degrees Kelvin
Stress: KSI - Kips per Square Inch
l'/m2 - Mega Newtons per Square Meter
Stress Intensity: KSI in- Kips per Square Inch Times Square Root Inches
?INm172 - Mega Newtons times (Meters)- 3/
Length: in, mm- Inches, Millimeters
ft, m - Feet, Meters

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2
 ____ - -R - -

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3
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A
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~ - --- - - - ARE
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