HVAC CALC.

WARNING: This spreadsheet contains rules of thumb and should be used for estimating only

Press Ventilation Rate, Sizing of Heating & Cooling Loads Press Psychrometric Chart
Press Duct Sizing & Estimation of System Pressure Loss Press Psychrometric Calcs
Press Fan Laws, Changes to Fan Duty Press Conversions
Press Sizing Pressure Relief Outlets, Door Air Loss Press Natural Ventilation by Temp Diff.
Press Duct Weight & Flange Drilling Press Load Estimate Sheet
Press Pressure Loss Spreadsheet Press Date Plan Set Up
Press Sound Attenuation Spreadsheet Press U Values
Press Preliminary Pipe Sizing Press Hygrometric Sheet
Press Air Leakage Test Sheet Press Process
Press Module Temperature Press Noise Addition
<<<Back
ENTER ANSWER

Module Width 4.00 m m3/s 0.055 supply airflow

Module Length 11.00 m deg C 0.49 pick up from fan
Module Height 3.00 m kW 0.04 typ. Fan power
Required ventilation 1.5 ac / h
Fan resistance ~ Est. 600 Pa
Required pressurisation 0 Pa m3/s 0.06 Extract airflow

Winter ambient min -3 deg C kW 0.87 heat loss infiltration

Summer ambient max 35 deg C kW 0.50 heat gain infiltration
Internal design Lo 10 deg C
Internal design Hi 28 deg C

U-Value 5 W/m2 deg C kW 8.58 winter fabric loss

Equipment gains 10 kW kW 1.73 summer fabric gain
Other Gains 5 kW kW 9.45 Winter Heating Load
kW 17.23 Summer Cooling Load
Branch / Duct volume 0.1195 m3/s
Duct velocity 4 m/s mm x mm 173 Square Duct
<<<Back

ENTER ANSWER

Air Volume 25.00 m3/s Square mm 1768 x

or
Velocity 8.00 m/s Circular mm 1995

Velocity Pressure 38.4

Duct Loss / metre 0

Sum of "k" Factors 250.00

Duct Length 50.00 m System (approx.) loss 9615

CIRCULAR EQUIVALENTS OF RECTANGULAR DUCTS

ENTER

RECTANGULAR DUCT SIZE, mm 2132 x 2132

 1768

Dia.

Pa

Pa

Pa

ANSWER

2406 mm dia.
<<<Back
ENTER
Original System Data

Fan Volume 2.78 m3/s (If you don't know the fan power, it should
Fan Pressure 600 Pa be around. 2.1 kW)
Fan Speed 1350 rpm
Fan Power 2 kW Fan Effy.% = {Vol (m3/s) x Total Press. (Pa)} (Abs. Power (W) x 10)
78.0

CHANGE NEW

Fan Volume 2.78 m3/s Fan Pressure 600 Pa

Fan Speed 1350 rpm
Fan Power 2.0 kW

440v / . 3.4 Amps

<<<Back
ENTER ANSWER

Airflow Volume 0.10 m3/s m/s 4.47 Velocity through opening

Required Pressurisation 50 Pa mm 150 x 150

Perimeter of door 5.90 m m3/s 0.069 Air loss through closed door
Width of gap 2 (typ 2mm)
Room pressurisation 50 Pa
Velocity through opening

Pressure relief outlet

Air loss through closed door

<<<Back DUCTWORK PRESSURE LOSS CALCULATION
System: Duct size (mm) (or) Equiv. Volume Velocity Vp Fitting Length Loss
Ductwork Element W x H Dia Dia (mm) (m3/s) (m/s) (Pa) "k" (m) (Pa)

Supply
Plenum Exit 250 x 250 282 0.350 5.60 18.8 4.30 80.9
Duct 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 15.0 3.4
Fire Damper 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 0.50 3.2
Bend 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 0.35 2.3
Bend 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 0.35 2.3
Bend 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 0.35 2.3
Bend 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 0.35 2.3
Bend 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 0.35 2.3
VCD 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 0.27 1.7
Supply Grille OBD 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 0.52 3.4
Supply Grille 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 1.50 9.7
x
Supply Total 113.7
Margin 10% 11.4

Total 125

Exhaust
Exhaust EC Grille 400 x 400 451 0.525 3.28 6.5 2.00 12.9
Duct 300 x 300 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 4.2 4.0
Pressure Relief Damper 300 x 300 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 2.30 47.0
Fire Damper 300 x 300 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 0.20 4.1
Bend 300 x 300 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 1.0 1.0
Bend 300 x 300 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 1.0 1.0
Bend 300 x 300 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 1.0 1.0
Fire Damper 300 x 300 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 0.20 4.1
Plenum Entry 300 x 300 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 0.33 6.7
Plenum Outlet 450 x 200 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 0.23 4.7
Duct 450 x 200 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 6.9 6.7
30o Bend 450 x 200 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 0.41 8.4
30o Bend 450 x 200 339 0.525 5.83 20.4 0.41 8.4
Duct 350 x 250 334 0.525 6.00 21.6 11.9 12.4
C/S (450x200) x (350x250) 350 x 250 334 0.525 6.00 21.6 0.02 0.4
Bend 350 x 250 334 0.525 6.00 21.6 0.35 7.6
Bend 350 x 250 334 0.525 6.00 21.6 0.35 7.6
45o Bend 350 x 250 334 0.525 6.00 21.6 0.18 3.9
45o Bend 350 x 250 334 0.525 6.00 21.6 0.18 3.9

Extract Total 145.5

Manual Entry:-
Pressurisation (incl in PRD)
Windage Factor (>10%)
Margin 10% 15
Total 160
<<<Back Psychrometric Chart

TEXACO CAPTAIN
ADDITIONAL ESP DRIVES FOR ESP SWITCHROOM

CIBSE
OPTION 1 - USING
SEAWATER COOLING COIL

COOLING LOAD =
5.25 x (51.5 - 39.3)/0.8255 = 77.6kW

EXISTING PRE-COOLER
AIR ON AT 23OC/75%rh
OFF AT 18OC/95%rh

ADDITIONAL COOLING COIL

AIR ON AT 20OCdb/18OC wb DUCT GAIN = 2OC
OFF AT 14OCdb/95%rh

DISCHARGE TO
ATMOSPHERE

DUCT GAIN =1OC. TEMP. RISE DUE TO TEMP. RISE DUE TO NEW TEMP. RISE DUE TO EXISTING PANELS' 102kW
SUPPLY TO ROOM AT 15OC. EQUIPMENT 22kW PANELS' 52.22kW HEAT GAIN = 16.68OC.
HEAT GAIN = 3.46OC. HEAT GAIN = 8.22OC.
<<<Back

ENTER
Flange Drilling
Duct Width 150 Duct Backmark Remnant Pitches @ Holes /
Duct Height 150 mm Side See Note See Note 150mm Bolts
OR Duct Dia. 200 mm 150 40 115 0 8
Metal Thickness 3 mm 150 40 115 0 M12

Spool Length 60 m Backmark: Distance from the outer edge of flange to corner hole
Remnant: Distance between corner hole and first pitch hole
Flanges: 12 No
Angle size 80 mm Duct Weight (Rectangular)
Flg. Thickness 5 mm Item Material Weight Total
m3 kg kg
Duct 0.108 846.7
Density of Material 7840 kg/m3 Flanges 0.0096 75.3 922.0
(Mild Steel 7840 kg/m3) Duct Weight (Circular)
(St/St 7900 kg/m3) Duct Dia. Area m2 Vol. m3 Weight kg
200 1.8857143 0.0056571 44.4

Duct Size 150 150 M6

Flange length 310 310 M8
Backmark 40 40 M10
Span 230 230 M12

150mm pitches 1 1
covering 150 150
fill 40 40
M8
Amended 150 pitches 0 0 M10
Amended covering 0 0 M12
Amended fill 115 115

Answer 150 pitches 0 0

Answer covering 0 0
Answer fill 115 115

Holes 4 4
<<< Back
Air Mix
Heating Cooling 1 Q1 Q2 Q3
in Airflow 3.433 2.456 5.889 m3/s
Airflow 5.889 m3/s Mix % 58.30 41.l7 100 %
Sp Vol 0.85 m3/kg Sp Enthalpy 46.00 59.80 #VALUE! KJ/kg
High Low M.Content 0.0115 0.0100 #VALUE! kg/kg
Specific Enthalpy 129.40 99.98 KJ/kg Temperature 23.00 23.00 #VALUE! OC
Moisture Content 0.0367 0.0273 kg/kg

HEATING
Sensible Heating 56.46 kW
Humidification 147.37 kW
Total Change 203.83 kW
Moisture Added 0.0653 l/s
<<< Back

LOAD ESTIMATE SHEET

JOB/REF No. ESTIMATED BY:- DATE:-

LOCATION:- CHECKED BY:- DATE:-
SHEET OF APPROVED BY:- DATE:-
TRANSMITTED HEAT GAINS AND LOSSES
ITEM DESCRIPTION AREA, U WINTER HEAT SUMMER HEAT
No. m2 VALUE TEMP DIFF OC LOSS, W. TEMP DIFF OC GAIN, W.
1 EXT. WALL GROSS. 400 - - - - -
2 EXT. GLASS. 30 21 0 7 0
3 EXT. WALL NETT. 370 0.6 21 4662 7 1554
4 INT. WALLS. 190 0.8 6 912 6 912
5 INT. GLASS. 10 5.6 6 336 6 336
6 FLOOR. 200 0.36 21 1512 0 0
7 ROOF. 200 1.5 21 6300 7 2100
8 MISC. 0 0 0 0 0
9 TOTAL GAINS AND LOSSES, W. 13722 4902
SOLAR HEAT GAINS U HEAT GAIN,
AREA, m2
VALUE teo,oC. ti,oC. TEMP DIFF OC
W.
10 WALL. 370 0.6 43.6 21 22.6 5017
11 WALL. 40 0.6 27.5 21 6.5 156
12 GLASS. 30 5.6 43.6 21 22.6 3797
13 GLASS. 0 0
14 ROOF. 200 1.5 43.2 21 22.2 6660
15 ROOFLIGHTS. 0 5.6 43.2 21 22.2 0
16 MISC. 0 0
17 TOTAL SOLAR HEAT GAINS, W. 15630
BODY GAINS SENS., W. LAT., W. HEAT GAIN SUMMARY
18 NO. 24 x 100 2400 ITEM No. ITEM GAIN, W.
19 NO. x 0 9 TRANSMITTANCE. 4902
20 NO. 24 x 50 1200 17 SOLAR. 15630
21 TOTAL BODY GAIN. 2400 1200 21 BODY. (SENSIBLE). 2400
EQUIPMENT GAINS 28 EQUIPMENT. 13550
22 LIGHTING. 60 200 12000 31 INFILTRATION. 4706
23 SMALL MOTORS 350 1 350 32 TOTAL SENSIBLE. 41188
24 LARGE MOTORS 600 2 1200 33 TOTAL LATENT. 1200
25 ELECTRICAL PLANT 0 34 TOTAL HEAT GAIN. 42388
26 GAS PLANT 0 35 S.H.R.= (ITEM 32/ITEM 34) % 97.17%
27 MISC. 0 36 d.b.SUPPLY AIR TEMP.OC 11
28 TOTAL EQUIPMENT GAINS, W. 13550 37 w.b. SUPPLY AIR TEMP.OC 10
INFILTRATION GAINS 38 d.b. SUPPLY AIR TEMP. RISE OC 10
29 ac/h HEIGHT LENGTH WIDTH 39 PRELIMINARY S.A.V. (m3/s) 3.52
30 0.5 20 20 10 4706 41 DUCT GAIN = SAVx1.21x 2OC, W 8514
31 TOTAL INFILTRATION GAINS. 4706 42
S.A.V. INC. DUCT GAIN (ITEM 32 +
DESIGN DATA ITEM 41)*1.21*ITEM 38 4.21
SUMMER To, OC Ti, OC 43 F.A REQ.=Occupancy.x m3/s/head.
d.b. TEMPERATURE 28 21 24 X 0.015 0.36
w.b. TEMPERATURE 44 FRESH AIR GAIN, W =
DEW POINT ITEM 43 x 1.21 x (To-Ti) 3049
RELATIVE HUMIDITY 50% 50% COOLING LOAD, W
ENTHALPY ITEM 34 42388
MOISTURE CONTENT ITEM 41 8514
WINTER d.b. TEMP. 0 45 TOTAL COOLING LOAD, W. 50902
LATITUDE:- 46 EQUIV. COOLING LOAD, T.R. 14.47
DATE:- 24th Aug. TIME:- 12:00 Notes: No. of Air Changes per hour = 3.79
WALL:- LIGHT MEDIUM DARK All Temperatures, U-Values and other Design Data
ROOF:- LIGHT MEDIUM DARK to be obtained from relevant C.I.B.S.E. Guide.
GLAZING:- AWNINGS SHADE BARE All dimensions in metres.

-
<<<Back
ENTER
Imperial to Metric

cfm 29 0.014 m3/s ENTER

gpm 33 2.50 l/s Pressure Pa
ft/min 1000 5.08 m/s 1000
Btu/hr 50,000 14.654 kW
HP 1 0.735 kW read
mph 21 33.79 km/h 1000 N/m2
knot 1 0.514 m/s 4.015 "wg
inches 1 25.4 mm 102 mm wg
feet 22 6.706 m 0.2953 "hg
sq. yards 23 19.231 m2 7.518797 mm hg
lbs 2.2 0.998 kg 0.145 psi
gallon 1 4.55 litres 7.518797 torr
" water 45 11210 Pa 10 m.bar
o
F 70 21.11 C
o
0.01 bar
o
C 50 122 F
o
 Start Date: 22-Oct-01 Days freq. 1

Days long 13 <<<Back M Tu W Th F Sa Su M Tu W Th F Sa

1
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4 11
5 12
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Today's date is: 18-Feb-17 Day No >> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

22-Oct-01

23-Oct-01

24-Oct-01

25-Oct-01

26-Oct-01

29-Oct-01

30-Oct-01

31-Oct-01
27-Oct-01

28-Oct-01

1-Nov-01

2-Nov-01

3-Nov-01
ACTIVITIES

Date
Ref

31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
<<<Back
CALCULATION OF THERMAL TRANSMITTANCE (U-VALUE) W/m 2oC)

Composite Structures With Air Gap Composite Structures Without Air Gap

Surface:- Wall Surface:- Wall

(Enter description) (Enter description)
Material Thickness K value Material Thickness K value
(Enter description) (mm) (W/moC) (Enter description) (mm) (W/moC)
1 Steel Cladding L1 5 50 1 Steel Cladding L1 5 50
2 Fibre Board Slabs L2 100 0.057 2 Fibre Board Slabs L2 100 0.057
3 Air Gap L3 50 0.026 3 L3 0 1
4 Plasterboard L4 15 0.16 4 Plasterboard L4 15 0.16
U Value Heat Flow (W/m2oC) U Value Heat Flow (W/m2oC)
Horiz. 0.243 Horiz. 0.495
Up 0.248 Up 0.503
Down 0.244 Down 0.486

GO TO 'k' Factors>>>

HEAT FLOW HEAT FLOW

HORIZ. UP DOWN HORIZ. UP DOWN
Rsi 0.13 0.1 0.17 Rsi 0.13 0.1 0.17
Rso 0.04 0.04 0.04 Rso 0.04 0.04 0.04
Rsi+Rso 0.17 0.14 0.21 Rsi+Rso 0.17 0.14 0.21
R air gap 0.18 0.12 0.12 R air gap 0 0 0
R total 0.52 0.4 0.54 R total 0.34 0.28 0.42
L1 (m) 0.005 0.005 0.005 L1 (m) 0.005 0.005 0.005
K1 50 50 50 K1 50 50 50
L2 (m) 0.1 0.1 0.1 L2 (m) 0.1 0.1 0.1
K2 0.057 0.057 0.057 K2 0.057 0.057 0.057
L3 (m) 0.05 0.05 0.05 L3 (m) 0 0 0
K3 0.026 0.026 0.026 K3 1 1 1
L4 (m) 0.015 0.015 0.015 L4 (m) 0.015 0.015 0.015
K4 0.16 0.16 0.16 K4 0.16 0.16 0.16
N.B:- Enter 'k' from table below. N.B:- Enter 'k' from table below.
Where no material is used enter L=0 & K=1. Where no material is used enter L=0 & K=1.
U-value = U-value =
0.243 0.248 0.244 0.495 0.503 0.486
(W/m2oC) (W/m2oC)

Typical 'k' Factors for Various Materials (W/moC) :- Back to Top

Walls Roofs
Brick 0.84 Asphalt 0.9
Dense Plaster 0.5 Concrete 1.4
Lightweight Plaster 0.16 Lightw't Concrete 0.38
Plasterboard 0.16 Dense Plaster 0.5
Exp. Polystyrene 0.033 Lightweight Plaster 0.1
Lightw't Concrete 0.38 Concrete 0.16
Concrete 1.4 Phenolic Foam 0.038
Concrete Block 0.19 Fibreboard 0.057
Asbestos Sheet 0.36 Exp. Polystyrene 0.033
Woodwool Slab 0.09 Tiles 0.84
Glass Fibre 0.035 Roofing Felt 0.19
Timber 0.14 Glass Fibre 0.035
Weatherboarding 0.14 Asbestos Sheet 0.36
Air 0.026 Slate 2

Miscellaneous Materials
Bitumen 0.85 Granite 2.5
Carpet - woollen 0.055 Wood Chipboard 0.15
Carpet Underlay 0.045 Woodwool Slab 0.11
Corkboard 0.042 Water 0.6
Glass Sheet 1.05 Seawater 0.58
Gravel 0.3 Carbon Steel 50
Hardboard 0.08 High Alloy Steel 15
PVC Flooring 0.35 Fresh Snow 0.17
Phenolic Foam 0.037 Compacted Snow 0.43
1

Airflow 3.62 m3/s

PROCESS ON PROCESS OFF

Sensible Cooling 42.3 kW
23 C (db) De-humidification 46.0 kW 14.8 C (db)
80 % rh Energy Change 89.2 kW 95 % rh
Water Removed 0.02035 litres/s
73.26797 kg/h

14.25 g/kg Moisture Content 9.51 g/kg

0.8578 m3/kg Specific Volume 0.8278 m3/kg
59.472 kJ/kg Specific Enthalpy 38.329 kJ/kg
17.81 g/kg Saturation Moisture Content 10.01 g/kg
23.140 kJ/kg Specific Enthalpy Dry Air 14.080 kJ/kg
28.08 Pa Saturation Vapour Pressure 15.98 Pa

HYGROMETRIC DATA (0oC to 45oC)

HYGROMETRIC TABLES

DRY BULB RELATIVE MOISTURE SPECIFIC SPECIFIC SATURATED ENTHALPY SATURATED

TEMP. HUMIDITY CONTENT VOLUME ENTHALPY MOISTURE OF DRY AIR VAPOUR
C.
o
% kg/kg m3/kg kJ/kg CONTENT, kg/kg kJ/kg PRESS, Pa

0 50 0.0019 0.7758 4.8310 0.003789 0.000 6.108

1 50 0.0020 0.7788 6.2016 0.004075 1.006 6.566
2 50 0.0022 0.7819 7.5965 0.004380 2.012 7.055
3 50 0.0024 0.7849 9.0182 0.004706 3.018 7.575
4 50 0.0025 0.7880 10.4666 0.005053 4.024 8.129
5 50 0.0027 0.7911 11.9431 0.005422 5.030 8.719
6 30 0.0017 0.7927 10.4852 0.005816 6.036 9.346
7 50 0.0031 0.7973 14.9916 0.006235 7.042 10.013
8 50 0.0033 0.8004 16.5663 0.006681 8.048 10.720
9 50 0.0036 0.8035 18.1766 0.007155 9.054 11.470
10 95 0.0073 0.8112 28.6139 0.007659 10.060 12.270
11 95 0.0078 0.8147 30.9100 0.008194 11.060 13.120
12 50 0.0044 0.8131 23.2428 0.008763 12.070 14.020
13 95 0.0089 0.8219 35.7716 0.009367 13.080 14.970
14 95 0.0095 0.8255 38.3292 0.010010 14.080 15.980
15 50 0.0054 0.8230 28.7325 0.010700 15.090 17.040
16 50 0.0057 0.8263 30.6478 0.011410 16.100 18.170
17 50 0.0061 0.8296 32.6168 0.012170 17.100 19.360
18 50 0.0065 0.8330 34.6595 0.012980 18.110 20.630
19 50 0.0069 0.8365 36.7560 0.013840 19.110 21.960
20 80 0.0118 0.8459 50.2000 0.014750 20.110 23.370
21 50 0.0079 0.8435 41.1603 0.015710 21.130 24.860
22 50 0.0084 0.8470 43.4608 0.016730 22.130 26.430
23 50 0.0089 0.8506 45.8478 0.017810 23.140 28.080
24 50 0.0095 0.8543 48.3013 0.018950 24.140 29.830
25 60 0.0121 0.8607 55.9948 0.020160 25.150 31.660
26 50 0.0107 0.8617 53.4833 0.021430 26.160 33.600
27 50 0.0114 0.8655 56.2045 0.022780 27.160 35.640
28 50 0.0121 0.8694 59.0378 0.024210 28.170 37.790
29 50 0.0129 0.8733 61.9730 0.025720 29.180 40.050
30 50 0.0137 0.8773 65.0003 0.027310 30.180 42.420
31 50 0.0145 0.8813 68.1650 0.029000 31.190 44.920
32 50 0.0154 0.8855 71.4318 0.030770 32.200 47.540
33 50 0.0163 0.8897 74.8288 0.032650 33.200 50.290
34 50 0.0173 0.8940 78.3633 0.034630 34.210 53.190
35 75 0.0275 0.9112 105.4661 0.036730 35.220 56.220
36 50 0.0195 0.9028 85.8685 0.038940 36.220 59.400
37 50 0.0206 0.9074 89.8620 0.041280 37.230 62.740
38 50 0.0219 0.9121 94.0085 0.043740 38.240 66.240
39 50 0.0232 0.9169 98.3363 0.046350 39.240 69.910
40 50 0.0246 0.9218 102.8525 0.049100 40.250 73.750
41 50 0.0260 0.9268 107.5600 0.052000 41.260 77.780
42 50 0.0275 0.9319 112.3850 0.055000 42.260 81.990
43 50 0.0292 0.9372 117.6025 0.058300 43.270 86.400
44 50 0.0309 0.9426 122.9858 0.061730 44.280 91.000
45 50 0.0327 0.9482 128.5885 0.065340 45.280 95.820

FOR ANY GIVEN TEMPERATURE, ENTER A HUMIDITY VALUE TO DETERMINE RELEVANT PSYCHROMETRIC DATA
Back

HVAC Process ###

Energy Change 85 kW
m3/s -85
5.25 kW Total
Inlet Condition Fan Cooling ###
Outlet Condition

20 C (db) 14 C (db)
84 % rh 95 % rh

kW
-38.3 Sensible Cooling
0.01239 kg/kg Moisture Content -46.71 Latent Cooling 0.00951 kg/kg
0.84664 m3/kg Specific Volume 0.82554 m3/kg
51.70450 kJ/kg Specific Enthalpy 38.32923 kJ/kg
0.01475 kg Specific Moisture Conteny -58.88 kg/h 0.01001 kg
20.11000 kJ/kg Enthalpy Dry air ### Water Removed 14.08000 kJ/kg
23.37000 Pa Saturated Vapour Pressure 15.98000 Pa

Moisture content At inlet 0.076830 kg

Moisture content At outlet 0.060475 kg
Moisture change -0.016355 kg
-58.88 kg/h
Sensible change -38.35 kW
Latent change -46.71 kW

Total change -85 kW

 HYGROMETRIC TABLES

Dry Bulb Moisture Specific Specific Saturated Enthalpy SATURATED

Temp. R.H. Content Volume Enthalpy Moisture of dry air VAPOUR
o
C. % kg/kg m3/kg kJ/kg Content kg kJ/kg PRESS, Pa
0 50 0.0019 0.7758 4.8310 0.003789 0.000 6.108
1 50 0.0020 0.7788 6.2016 0.004075 1.006 6.566
2 50 0.0022 0.7819 7.5965 0.004380 2.012 7.055
3 50 0.0024 0.7849 9.0182 0.004706 3.018 7.575
4 50 0.0025 0.7880 10.4666 0.005053 4.024 8.129
5 50 0.0027 0.7911 11.9431 0.005422 5.030 8.719
6 30 0.0017 0.7927 10.4852 0.005816 6.036 9.346
7 50 0.0031 0.7973 14.9916 0.006235 7.042 10.013
8 50 0.0033 0.8004 16.5663 0.006681 8.048 10.720
9 50 0.0036 0.8035 18.1766 0.007155 9.054 11.470
10 50 0.0038 0.8067 19.8252 0.007659 10.060 12.270
11 50 0.0041 0.8099 21.5074 0.008194 11.060 13.120
12 50 0.0044 0.8131 23.2428 0.008763 12.070 14.020
13 50 0.0047 0.8164 25.0229 0.009367 13.080 14.970
14 50 0.0050 0.8197 26.8428 0.010010 14.080 15.980
15 50 0.0054 0.8230 28.7325 0.010700 15.090 17.040
16 50 0.0057 0.8263 30.6478 0.011410 16.100 18.170
17 50 0.0061 0.8296 32.6168 0.012170 17.100 19.360
18 50 0.0065 0.8330 34.6595 0.012980 18.110 20.630
19 50 0.0069 0.8365 36.7560 0.013840 19.110 21.960
20 78 0.0115 0.8455 49.4478 0.014750 20.110 23.370
21 50 0.0079 0.8435 41.1603 0.015710 21.130 24.860
22 50 0.0084 0.8470 43.4608 0.016730 22.130 26.430
23 50 0.0089 0.8506 45.8478 0.017810 23.140 28.080
24 50 0.0095 0.8543 48.3013 0.018950 24.140 29.830
25 50 0.0101 0.8580 50.8540 0.020160 25.150 31.660
26 50 0.0107 0.8617 53.4833 0.021430 26.160 33.600
27 50 0.0114 0.8655 56.2045 0.022780 27.160 35.640
28 50 0.0121 0.8694 59.0378 0.024210 28.170 37.790
29 50 0.0129 0.8733 61.9730 0.025720 29.180 40.050
30 50 0.0137 0.8773 65.0003 0.027310 30.180 42.420
31 50 0.0145 0.8813 68.1650 0.029000 31.190 44.920
32 50 0.0154 0.8855 71.4318 0.030770 32.200 47.540
33 50 0.0163 0.8897 74.8288 0.032650 33.200 50.290
34 50 0.0173 0.8940 78.3633 0.034630 34.210 53.190
35 50 0.0184 0.8984 82.0508 0.036730 35.220 56.220
36 50 0.0195 0.9028 85.8685 0.038940 36.220 59.400
37 50 0.0206 0.9074 89.8620 0.041280 37.230 62.740
38 50 0.0219 0.9121 94.0085 0.043740 38.240 66.240
39 50 0.0232 0.9169 98.3363 0.046350 39.240 69.910
40 50 0.0246 0.9218 102.8525 0.049100 40.250 73.750
41 50 0.0260 0.9268 107.5600 0.052000 41.260 77.780
42 50 0.0275 0.9319 112.3850 0.055000 42.260 81.990
43 50 0.0292 0.9372 117.6025 0.058300 43.270 86.400
44 50 0.0309 0.9426 122.9858 0.061730 44.280 91.000
45 50 0.0327 0.9482 128.5885 0.065340 45.280 95.820
FOR ANY GIVEN TEMPERATURE, ENTER A HUMIDITY VALUE TO DETERMINE RELEVANT
PSYCHROMETRIC DATA
Specific Enthalpy Volume Sp. Vol Air on Air off
kJ/kg kjJ/kg m /s
3
m /kg
3
db % db % kW
20 54 1 0.883 10 50% 35 20% -38.505 1

20 30 1 0.847 10 50% 25 10% -11.806 2

116 76 1 0.871 40 60% 25 100% 45.924 3

79 39 1 0.839 45 20% 20 50% 47.676 4

79 65 1 0.877 45 20% 30 50% 15.964 5

56 44 1 0.866 42 10% 30 20% 13.857 6

44 56 1 0.866 30 20% 42 10% -13.857
<<<Back REV. NO. A B C D Sheet No of
SOUND ATTENUATION CALC. BY Job No.
JOB: SYSTEM: CHECKED Doc. No.

CALCULATIONS DATA OCTAVE BAND MID FREQUENCY, Hz NO.

SOURCE 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 OFF
1 MAXIMUM SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL = NR 40 TABLE 1 67 57 49 44 40 37 35 33
2 ROOM AND TERMINAL EFFECT FIG.1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 ALLOWANCE FOR END REFLECTION TABLE 2 9 5 1 0 0 0 0 0
4 DUCTWORK ATTENUATION-TERMINAL TO CHECKPOINT TABLE 3 0.3 0.15 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 25
(Duct length given in metres against Table 3 data) 7.5 3.75 0.75 0 0 0 0 0
5 ELBOW ATTENUATION-TERMINAL TO CHECKPOINT TABLE 4 0.3 0.15 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 6
(No. of bends indicated against Table 4 data) 1.8 0.9 0.18 0 0 0 0 0
6 PWL SPLIT-BRANCH TO TERMINALS TABLE 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
7 PWL SPLIT-MAIN DUCT TO BRANCH TABLE 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
8 CALCULATED PWL AT CHECKPOINT TOTAL 1 to 7 99.3 80.65 64.93 58 54 51 49 47
9 DEDUCT 3dB SAFETY FACTOR -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
10 PERMISSIBLE PWL AT CHECKPOINT 96.3 77.65 61.93 55 51 48 46 44
11 POWER LEVEL OF NOISE SOURCE AT CHECKPOINT Manfr's Data 91 83 77 73 70 68 66 64
12 DYNAMIC INSERTION LOSS REQUIRED 11 minus 10 -5.3 5.35 15.07 18 19 20 20 20

DESIGN DATA TABLE 1 NOISE LEVELS FOR SPACES, dB. dBA

LOCATION: NR20 51 39 31 24 20 17 14 13 30
NR25 55 44 35 29 25 22 20 18 35
ROOM DIMENSIONS: Volume, m3 = 240 NR30 59 48 40 34 30 27 25 23 39
Length, m Width, m Height, m Floor Area, m2 = 60 NR35 63 52 45 39 35 32 30 28 44
12 5 4 Surface Area, m2 = 256 NR40 67 57 49 44 40 37 35 33 48
NR45 71 61 54 48 45 42 40 38 53
NR50 75 65 59 53 50 47 45 43 58
MAX. PERMISSIBLE NOISE LEVEL (NR) = 40 NR55 79 70 63 58 55 52 50 49 62
NR60 83 74 68 63 60 57 55 54 67
NO.of TERMINALS = 8 NR65 87 78 72 68 65 62 61 59 72
NR70 91 83 77 73 70 68 66 64 77
ROOM CHARACTERISTIC
SOFT AVER'GE HARD TABLE 2 ATTENUATION DUE TO END
X DUCT EQUIV REFLECTION AT DUCT OPENINGS,dB
DIA, mm. (Select nearest applicable line)
125 13 9 5 1 0 0 0 0
250 9 5 1 0 0 0 0 0
500 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1000 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TABLE 3 ATTENUATION OF UNLINED

DUCT SIZE SHEET METAL DUCTS, dB / metre.
150 X 150 0.6 0.45 0.3 0 0 0 0 0
600 X 600 0.6 0.3 0.15 0 0 0 0 0
850 X 850 0.3 0.15 0.03 0 0 0 0 0
<300 Dia. 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0
>300 Dia. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TABLE 4 ATTENUATION OF UNLINED

DUCT DIA. SHEET METAL BENDS, dB.
OR WIDTH. (Select nearest applicable line)
250 Max. 0 1.2.4 2.5.8 3.4.5 3 3
500 Max. 0 1.2.4 2.5.8 3.4.5 3 3 3
1000 Max. 0 1.2.4 2.5.8 3.4.5 3 3 3 3
2000 Max. 1.2.4 2.5.8 3.4.5 3 3 3 3 3
Where 3-values are shown, use 1st for round bends,
2nd for sq. bends with vanes, 3rd for bends with no vanes.

TABLE 5 PWL SPLIT-BRANCH TO TERMINALS

No. Terminals 1 2 3 4 8 10 20 40 100
dB Allowance 0 3 5 6 9 10 13 16 20

TABLE 6 PWL SPLIT-MAIN DUCT TO BRANCH

dB to add to AREA OF BRANCH EXPRESSED
branch PWL AS % OF MAIN BRANCH AREA
to give main 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50
duct PWL. 27 23 20 17 13 10 7 3
Back
BLACK MILD STEEL PIPE SIZES GALVANISED PIPES
FOR VARIOUS kW DUTIES. FOR HWS AND CWS SYSTEMS

Max. Equivalent Equivalent HWS

Diameter, Max. Water kW Rated Output Simultaneous Flow Rate Pressure Return Dia.
mm. Flow Rate, l/s. T=5oC. T=10oC. T=15oC. Demand Units l/s. Drop, Pa. mm

10 0.03 0.6 1.3 2

15 0.07 1.5 3 4.5 10 0.06 200 15
20 0.16 3.4 6.7 10 25 0.15 220 15

25 0.35 7 15 22 50 0.3 250 20

32 0.71 15 30 45 150 0.6 210 20
40 1.0 20 40 60 250 0.9 200 25

50 2.0 40 80 120 500 1.5 150 32

65 4.0 85 170 250 1500 3.6 210 32
80 6.0 125 250 375 2500 5.5 200 40
100 13.0 275 550 800 5000 10.0 160 50

150 36.0 750 1500 2250 TYPICAL PRACTICAL DEMAND UNITS

200 90.0 1850 3700 5500 Basin or Bidet ( Hot & Cold) 3 1.5 ea
Sink ( Hot & Cold) 15 7.5 each
NOTE Bath ( Hot & Cold) 20 10 each
1) For LPHW heating, typical T= 82 C - 71 C = 11 C.
o o o
Shower ( Hot & Cold) 8 4 ea
2) For fan coil unit cooling, typical T= 12oC - 7oC = 5oC. WC (Cold only) 8 only
 JOB NO.
MODULE INTEGRITY LOCATION
TEST RESULTS DATE
TEST BY
WITNESS

Module / Area Tested: Control Room

The following data is used to calculate the actual leakage rate for the module

Allowable Leakage Rate = 0.20 air changes per hour (ac/h)

Volume of Module = 548.00

Maximum Permissible Supply (Leakage) Air Volume = 109.60

(Based on 0 ac/h) (i.e. 0.030

MEASURED RESULTS

Max Permitted Leakage Rate for Control Room = 109.60

Leakage Rate During Pressurisation = 110.40

Leakage Rate During Depressurisation = 108.20

Average Measured Air Leakage Rate = 109.30

Final Test Result PASS

Comments:
 m3

m3/h
m3/s)

m3/h

m3/h

m3/h

m3/h
<<Back

Accommodation Module

Module Temp (C)

length 15 m
breadth 15 m
40.00
height 30.25 m
Surface Area (A) 2265 m2
35.00
Enclosed Volume 6806.25 m3
U 0.3 W/m2oC
(initial) Ti 24 o
C
30.00
To 35 o
C
Gains 24 kW (kJ/s) 25.00

20.00

Temp @ 60 mins 36.01 15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00

Minutes

826 Joules will raise 1 m3 air by 1 deg C

826 Joules will raise 6806.25 m3 air by 0.0001469 deg C
24 (Available Heat input Joules / second)
34 (Seconds to raise air temp. by 1deg C.)
0.6 (Minutes to raise air temp. by 1deg C.)

Elapsed Module heat Surplus Module

Time Loss Energy Temp.
Minutes kJ kJ o
C
0 24
1 -448.47 1888.47 24.23
2 -439.04 1879.04 24.46
3 -429.66 1869.66 24.69
4 -420.33 1860.33 24.92
5 -411.04 1851.04 25.14
6 -401.80 1841.80 25.37
7 -392.61 1832.61 25.59
8 -383.46 1823.46 25.82
9 -374.36 1814.36 26.04
10 -365.30 1805.30 26.26
11 -356.29 1796.29 26.48
12 -347.33 1787.33 26.70
13 -338.40 1778.40 26.92
14 -329.53 1769.53 27.13
15 -320.69 1760.69 27.35
16 -311.90 1751.90 27.56
17 -303.16 1743.16 27.78
18 -294.46 1734.46 27.99
19 -285.80 1725.80 28.20
20 -277.19 1717.19 28.41
21 -268.61 1708.61 28.62
22 -260.08 1700.08 28.83
23 -251.60 1691.60 29.04
24 -243.15 1683.15 29.24
25 -234.75 1674.75 29.45
26 -226.39 1666.39 29.65
27 -218.07 1658.07 29.85
28 -209.80 1649.80 30.06
29 -201.56 1641.56 30.26
30 -193.37 1633.37 30.46
31 -185.21 1625.21 30.66
32 -177.10 1617.10 30.85
33 -169.03 1609.03 31.05
34 -161.00 1601.00 31.25
35 -153.01 1593.01 31.44
36 -145.05 1585.05 31.64
37 -137.14 1577.14 31.83
38 -129.27 1569.27 32.02
39 -121.44 1561.44 32.21
40 -113.64 1553.64 32.40
41 -105.89 1545.89 32.59
42 -98.17 1538.17 32.78
43 -90.49 1530.49 32.97
44 -82.85 1522.85 33.15
45 -75.25 1515.25 33.34
46 -67.69 1507.69 33.52
47 -60.16 1500.16 33.71
48 -52.67 1492.67 33.89
49 -45.22 1485.22 34.07
50 -37.81 1477.81 34.25
51 -30.43 1470.43 34.43
52 -23.09 1463.09 34.61
53 -15.79 1455.79 34.79
54 -8.52 1448.52 34.97
55 -1.29 1441.29 35.14
56 5.90 1434.10 35.32
57 13.06 1426.94 35.50
58 20.19 1419.81 35.67
59 27.27 1412.73 35.84
60 34.33 1405.67 36.01
Accommodation Module
length 15 50 m
breadth 15 m
height 30.25 m
Surface Area (A) 2265 m2
Enclosed Volume 6806.25 45m3
U 0.3 w/m2degC
(initial) Ti 24 degC
(Ti) Temp inside

To 10 40degC
Gains 58.35 kW (kj/s)

35

30

25

20

15

10

5 Minutes To
Module heat Surplus Module heat Surplus 5
Loss Energy Loss Energy
kj 0 kj kj kj
30
15
0

(To) Temp Outside

978.48 2522.52 774.63 2726.37
991.07 2509.93 788.24 2712.76
1003.60 2497.40 801.78 2699.22
1016.07 2484.93 815.25 2685.75
1028.47 2472.53 828.66 2672.34
1040.81 2460.19 842.00 2659.00
1053.09 2447.91 855.27 2645.73
1065.31 2435.69 868.48 2632.52
1077.47 2423.53 881.62 2619.38
1089.57 2411.43 894.70 2606.30
1101.61 2399.39 907.71 2593.29
1113.58 2387.42 920.65 2580.35
1125.50 2375.50 933.53 2567.47
1137.36 2363.64 946.35 2554.65
1149.16 2351.84 959.10 2541.90
1160.90 2340.10 971.79 2529.21
1172.58 2328.42 984.41 2516.59
1184.20 2316.80 996.98 2504.02
1195.77 2305.23 1009.48 2491.52
1207.27 2293.73 1021.91 2479.09
1218.72 2282.28 1034.29 2466.71
1230.12 2270.88 1046.60 2454.40
1241.45 2259.55 1058.85 2442.15
1252.73 2248.27 1071.04 2429.96
1263.95 2237.05 1083.17 2417.83
1275.12 2225.88 1095.24 2405.76
1286.23 2214.77 1107.25 2393.75
1297.29 2203.71 1119.20 2381.80
1308.29 2192.71 1131.09 2369.91
1319.23 2181.77 1142.92 2358.08
1330.12 2170.88 1154.69 2346.31
1340.96 2160.04 1166.40 2334.60
1351.74 2149.26 1178.06 2322.94
1362.47 2138.53 1189.65 2311.35
1373.15 2127.85 1201.19 2299.81
1383.77 2117.23 1212.67 2288.33
1394.34 2106.66 1224.09 2276.91
1404.85 2096.15 1235.46 2265.54
1415.31 2085.69 1246.77 2254.23
1425.73 2075.27 1258.02 2242.98
1436.09 2064.91 1269.22 2231.78
1446.39 2054.61 1280.36 2220.64
1456.65 2044.35 1291.44 2209.56
1466.85 2034.15 1302.47 2198.53
1477.01 2023.99 1313.44 2187.56
1487.11 2013.89 1324.36 2176.64
1497.16 2003.84 1335.23 2165.77
1507.17 1993.83 1346.04 2154.96
1517.12 1983.88 1356.80 2144.20
1527.02 1973.98 1367.50 2133.50
1536.88 1964.12 1378.15 2122.85
1546.68 1954.32 1388.75 2112.25
1556.44 1944.56 1399.29 2101.71
1566.14 1934.86 1409.78 2091.22
1575.80 1925.20 1420.22 2080.78
1585.41 1915.59 1430.61 2070.39
1594.97 1906.03 1440.94 2060.06
1604.49 1896.51 1451.23 2049.77
1613.95 1887.05 1461.46 2039.54
1623.37 1877.63 1471.64 2029.36
tes
Module heat Surplus Module heat Surplus Module heat Surplus Module heat
Loss Energy Loss Energy Loss Energy
kj kj kj kj kj kj

570.78 2930.22 366.93 3134.07 163.08 3337.92

585.41 2915.59 382.57 3118.43 179.74 3321.26
599.96 2901.04 398.14 3102.86 196.32 3304.68
614.44 2886.56 413.63 3087.37 212.82 3288.18
628.85 2872.15 429.04 3071.96 229.23 3271.77
643.19 2857.81 444.38 3056.62 245.56 3255.44
657.45 2843.55 459.63 3041.37 261.81 3239.19
671.65 2829.35 474.81 3026.19 277.98 3223.02
685.77 2815.23 489.92 3011.08 294.07 3206.93
699.82 2801.18 504.95 2996.05 310.08 3190.92
713.81 2787.19 519.91 2981.09 326.01 3174.99
727.72 2773.28 534.79 2966.21 341.86 3159.14
741.56 2759.44 549.59 2951.41 357.63 3143.37
755.34 2745.66 564.33 2936.67 373.32 3127.68
769.04 2731.96 578.99 2922.01 388.93 3112.07
782.68 2718.32 593.57 2907.43 404.46 3096.54
796.25 2704.75 608.08 2892.92 419.92 3081.08
 809.75 2691.25 622.53 2878.47 435.30 3065.70
823.18 2677.82 636.89 2864.11 450.60 3050.40
836.55 2664.45 651.19 2849.81 465.83 3035.17
849.85 2651.15 665.42 2835.58 480.98 3020.02
863.09 2637.91 679.57 2821.43 496.06 3004.94
876.25 2624.75 693.65 2807.35 511.06 2989.94
889.36 2611.64 707.67 2793.33 525.98 2975.02
902.39 2598.61 721.61 2779.39 540.83 2960.17
915.36 2585.64 735.49 2765.51 555.61 2945.39
928.27 2572.73 749.29 2751.71 570.31 2930.69
941.11 2559.89 763.03 2737.97 584.94 2916.06
953.89 2547.11 776.69 2724.31 599.50 2901.50
966.61 2534.39 790.29 2710.71 613.98 2887.02
979.26 2521.74 803.82 2697.18 628.39 2872.61
991.84 2509.16 817.29 2683.71 642.73 2858.27
1004.37 2496.63 830.68 2670.32 657.00 2844.00
1016.83 2484.17 844.01 2656.99 671.19 2829.81
1029.23 2471.77 857.28 2643.72 685.32 2815.68
1041.57 2459.43 870.47 2630.53 699.38 2801.62
1053.85 2447.15 883.60 2617.40 713.36 2787.64
1066.06 2434.94 896.67 2604.33 727.28 2773.72
1078.22 2422.78 909.67 2591.33 741.12 2759.88
1090.31 2410.69 922.60 2578.40 754.90 2746.10
1102.35 2398.65 935.48 2565.52 768.61 2732.39
1114.32 2386.68 948.28 2552.72 782.24 2718.76
1126.23 2374.77 961.02 2539.98 795.82 2705.18
1138.09 2362.91 973.70 2527.30 809.32 2691.68
1149.88 2351.12 986.32 2514.68 822.76 2678.24
1161.62 2339.38 998.87 2502.13 836.12 2664.88
1173.30 2327.70 1011.36 2489.64 849.43 2651.57
1184.91 2316.09 1023.79 2477.21 862.66 2638.34
1196.48 2304.52 1036.15 2464.85 875.83 2625.17
1207.98 2293.02 1048.46 2452.54 888.94 2612.06
1219.43 2281.57 1060.70 2440.30 901.98 2599.02
1230.81 2270.19 1072.88 2428.12 914.95 2586.05
1242.15 2258.85 1085.00 2416.00 927.86 2573.14
1253.42 2247.58 1097.06 2403.94 940.70 2560.30
1264.64 2236.36 1109.06 2391.94 953.48 2547.52
1275.81 2225.19 1121.00 2380.00 966.20 2534.80
1286.91 2214.09 1132.88 2368.12 978.85 2522.15
1297.96 2203.04 1144.70 2356.30 991.44 2509.56
1308.96 2192.04 1156.47 2344.53 1003.97 2497.03
1319.90 2181.10 1168.17 2332.83 1016.43 2484.57
Module heat Surplus Module heat Surplus Module heat Surplus
Loss Energy Loss Energy Loss Energy
kj kj kj kj kj kj

-40.77 3541.77 -244.62 3745.62 -448.47 3949.47

-23.09 3524.09 -225.92 3726.92 -428.76 3929.76
-5.50 3506.50 -207.32 3708.32 -409.14 3910.14
12.00 3489.00 -188.81 3689.81 -389.62 3890.62
29.42 3471.58 -170.39 3671.39 -370.20 3871.20
46.75 3454.25 -152.06 3653.06 -350.88 3851.88
63.99 3437.01 -133.83 3634.83 -331.65 3832.65
81.15 3419.85 -115.68 3616.68 -312.52 3813.52
98.22 3402.78 -97.63 3598.63 -293.48 3794.48
115.21 3385.79 -79.67 3580.67 -274.54 3775.54
132.11 3368.89 -61.79 3562.79 -255.69 3756.69
148.92 3352.08 -44.01 3545.01 -236.94 3737.94
165.66 3335.34 -26.31 3527.31 -218.28 3719.28
182.31 3318.69 -8.71 3509.71 -199.72 3700.72
198.87 3302.13 8.81 3492.19 -181.24 3682.24
215.35 3285.65 26.25 3474.75 -162.86 3663.86
231.76 3269.24 43.59 3457.41 -144.57 3645.57
248.07 3252.93 60.85 3440.15 -126.38 3627.38
264.31 3236.69 78.02 3422.98 -108.27 3609.27
280.47 3220.53 95.11 3405.89 -90.25 3591.25
296.55 3204.45 112.11 3388.89 -72.33 3573.33
312.54 3188.46 129.03 3371.97 -54.49 3555.49
328.46 3172.54 145.86 3355.14 -36.74 3537.74
344.29 3156.71 162.61 3338.39 -19.08 3520.08
360.05 3140.95 179.27 3321.73 -1.51 3502.51
375.73 3125.27 195.85 3305.15 15.97 3485.03
391.33 3109.67 212.35 3288.65 33.37 3467.63
406.85 3094.15 228.77 3272.23 50.68 3450.32
422.30 3078.70 245.10 3255.90 67.90 3433.10
437.67 3063.33 261.35 3239.65 85.04 3415.96
452.96 3048.04 277.52 3223.48 102.09 3398.91
468.17 3032.83 293.62 3207.38 119.06 3381.94
483.31 3017.69 309.63 3191.37 135.94 3365.06
498.38 3002.62 325.56 3175.44 152.74 3348.26
513.36 2987.64 341.41 3159.59 169.45 3331.55
528.28 2972.72 357.18 3143.82 186.08 3314.92
543.12 2957.88 372.87 3128.13 202.63 3298.37
557.88 2943.12 388.49 3112.51 219.09 3281.91
572.57 2928.43 404.02 3096.98 235.48 3265.52
587.19 2913.81 419.48 3081.52 251.78 3249.22
601.74 2899.26 434.87 3066.13 268.00 3233.00
616.21 2884.79 450.17 3050.83 284.13 3216.87
630.61 2870.39 465.40 3035.60 300.19 3200.81
644.94 2856.06 480.55 3020.45 316.17 3184.83
659.19 2841.81 495.63 3005.37 332.07 3168.93
673.38 2827.62 510.63 2990.37 347.89 3153.11
687.49 2813.51 525.56 2975.44 363.62 3137.38
701.54 2799.46 540.41 2960.59 379.29 3121.71
715.51 2785.49 555.19 2945.81 394.87 3106.13
729.42 2771.58 569.89 2931.11 410.37 3090.63
743.25 2757.75 584.53 2916.47 425.80 3075.20
757.02 2743.98 599.08 2901.92 441.15 3059.85
770.71 2730.29 613.57 2887.43 456.43 3044.57
784.34 2716.66 627.98 2873.02 471.62 3029.38
797.90 2703.10 642.32 2858.68 486.75 3014.25
811.40 2689.60 656.59 2844.41 501.79 2999.21
824.82 2676.18 670.79 2830.21 516.76 2984.24
838.18 2662.82 684.92 2816.08 531.66 2969.34
851.47 2649.53 698.98 2802.02 546.48 2954.52
864.70 2636.30 712.96 2788.04 561.23 2939.77
Minutes 0 5
0 24 24
1 24.31 24.33
2 24.62 24.67
3 24.92 25.00
4 25.23 25.33
5 25.53 25.65
6 25.83 25.98
7 26.13 26.30
8 26.43 26.62
9 26.72 26.94
10 27.02 27.26
11 27.31 27.58
12 27.61 27.90
13 27.90 28.21
14 28.19 28.52
15 28.47 28.84
16 28.76 29.15
17 29.05 29.45
18 29.33 29.76
19 29.61 30.07
20 29.89 30.37
21 30.17 30.67
22 30.45 30.97
23 30.73 31.27
24 31.00 31.57
25 31.28 31.86
26 31.55 32.16
27 31.82 32.45
28 32.09 32.74
29 32.36 33.03
30 32.63 33.32
31 32.89 33.61
32 33.16 33.90
33 33.42 34.18
34 33.68 34.46
35 33.94 34.74
36 34.20 35.02
37 34.46 35.30
38 34.71 35.58
39 34.97 35.86
40 35.22 36.13
41 35.48 36.40
42 35.73 36.68
43 35.98 36.95
44 36.23 37.22
45 36.48 37.48
46 36.72 37.75
47 36.97 38.02
48 37.21 38.28
49 37.45 38.54
50 37.70 38.80
51 37.94 39.06
52 38.18 39.32
53 38.41 39.58
54 38.65 39.83
55 38.89 40.09
56 39.12 40.34
57 39.35 40.60
58 39.59 40.85
59 39.82 41.10
60 40.05 41.34
 10 15 20 25 30 35
24 24 24 24 24 24
24.36 24.38 24.41 24.43 24.46 24.48
24.72 24.77 24.82 24.87 24.91 24.96
25.07 25.15 25.22 25.29 25.37 25.44
25.42 25.52 25.62 25.72 25.82 25.92
25.78 25.90 26.02 26.15 26.27 26.39
26.13 26.27 26.42 26.57 26.72 26.87
26.47 26.65 26.82 26.99 27.16 27.33
26.82 27.02 27.21 27.41 27.61 27.80
27.17 27.39 27.61 27.83 28.05 28.27
27.51 27.75 28.00 28.24 28.48 28.73
27.85 28.12 28.38 28.65 28.92 29.19
28.19 28.48 28.77 29.06 29.35 29.65
28.53 28.84 29.16 29.47 29.79 30.10
28.86 29.20 29.54 29.88 30.22 30.55
29.20 29.56 29.92 30.28 30.64 31.01
29.53 29.92 30.30 30.68 31.07 31.45
29.86 30.27 30.68 31.08 31.49 31.90
30.19 30.62 31.05 31.48 31.91 32.34
30.52 30.97 31.43 31.88 32.33 32.79
30.85 31.32 31.80 32.27 32.75 33.23
31.17 31.67 32.17 32.67 33.16 33.66
31.49 32.01 32.54 33.06 33.58 34.10
31.81 32.36 32.90 33.44 33.99 34.53
32.13 32.70 33.27 33.83 34.40 34.96
32.45 33.04 33.63 34.22 34.80 35.39
32.77 33.38 33.99 34.60 35.21 35.82
33.08 33.72 34.35 34.98 35.61 36.24
33.40 34.05 34.70 35.36 36.01 36.67
33.71 34.38 35.06 35.74 36.41 37.09
34.02 34.72 35.41 36.11 36.81 37.50
34.33 35.05 35.76 36.48 37.20 37.92
34.64 35.37 36.11 36.85 37.59 38.33
34.94 35.70 36.46 37.22 37.99 38.75
35.24 36.03 36.81 37.59 38.37 39.16
35.55 36.35 37.15 37.96 38.76 39.56
35.85 36.67 37.50 38.32 39.15 39.97
36.15 36.99 37.84 38.68 39.53 40.37
36.45 37.31 38.18 39.04 39.91 40.78
36.74 37.63 38.52 39.40 40.29 41.18
37.04 37.95 38.85 39.76 40.67 41.57
37.33 38.26 39.19 40.11 41.04 41.97
37.62 38.57 39.52 40.47 41.42 42.36
37.91 38.88 39.85 40.82 41.79 42.75
38.20 39.19 40.18 41.17 42.16 43.14
38.49 39.50 40.51 41.52 42.52 43.53
38.78 39.81 40.83 41.86 42.89 43.92
39.06 40.11 41.16 42.21 43.26 44.30
39.35 40.41 41.48 42.55 43.62 44.69
39.63 40.72 41.80 42.89 43.98 45.07
39.91 41.02 42.12 43.23 44.34 45.44
40.19 41.32 42.44 43.57 44.69 45.82
40.47 41.61 42.76 43.90 45.05 46.20
40.74 41.91 43.07 44.24 45.40 46.57
41.02 42.20 43.39 44.57 45.75 46.94
41.29 42.50 43.70 44.90 46.10 47.31
41.57 42.79 44.01 45.23 46.45 47.68
41.84 43.08 44.32 45.56 46.80 48.04
42.11 43.37 44.63 45.88 47.14 48.40
42.37 43.65 44.93 46.21 47.49 48.77
42.64 43.94 45.24 46.53 47.83 49.13
<<<back Airflow due to temperature difference (CIBSE A4-6)
Enter
40 A1 0.036 m2 Area of top opening
A1 A3 A3 0.080 m 2
Area of top opening

ti to A2 0.036 m2 Area of bottom opening

31 18 A4 0.070 m 2
Area of bottom opening

A2 A4 ha 1.50 m mean height diff between op

22 Cd 0.61 f Discharge co-efficient (typ 0

m3/s Th 40 deg C Temperature at high level

Qb displaced air is 0.054 Tl 22 deg C Temperature at low level
to 18 deg C Outside ambient temperatur
at outlet m3/s kW
A1 0.017 0.448 13 ti - to
A3 0.037 0.995 24.5 (ti + to) / 2
1.443 0.07825 Ab
Area of top opening
Area of top opening

Area of bottom opening

Area of bottom opening

mean height diff between openings

Discharge co-efficient (typ 0.61)

Temperature at high level

Temperature at low level
Outside ambient temperature

(ti + to) / 2
<<< Back
NR50 75 65 59 53 50 47 45 43

Octave Band Mid-Frequency (Hz)

63 125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k
Octave Band SPL 75 65 59 53 50 47 45 43

"A" Weighting -26 -16 -9 -3 0 1 1 -1

"A" Corrected 49 49 50 50 50 48 46 42

Antilog Lp/10 79432.823472 79432.823472 100000 100000 100000 63095.734448 39810.717055 15848.931925

Total 10 log: 577621.03

"A" Weighted SPL 58 dB(A)