2/1/2017 CarParkingGuardCircuitUsingInfraredSensorCircuitExplanation

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HOME 555 TIMER CAR PARKING GUARD CIRCUIT USING INFRARED SENSOR

Car Parking Guard Circuit Using Infrared

Sensor
AUGUST 21, 2015 BY ADMINISTRATOR 17 COMMENTS

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Introduction: While parking the car the driver should be more careful because he cannot see
the back of the car while parking or taking reverse, if there is any obstacle and ran over it
might be get damage to the car. Our project will help the person in the driving seat and give
alarm if there is any obstacle or a wall while parking or while driving in reverse.

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Block Diagram of Car Parking Guard:

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The IR sensor will detect the obstacle with in 100cm, if there is any obstacle it will sense and
give information to the tone detector which will enable the LM555 timer to generate a PWM
for the buzzer. The LM555 will generate the pulse which helps to buzz the buzzer so driver can
understand that there is an obstacle.

Main Component Explanation:

LM567: is a tone detector which can interpret the frequency generated by the other
component and give the output according to the application designed by the engineer. For
example if a component is attached to the input of LM567 which can generate a 40 kHz signal
, but we to function the following circuit when the component has reached to the 40KHz. At
this decision making we will use tone detector. The tone detector is mainly used in touch tone
decoders, ultrasonic controls, frequency monitoring and control etc.

LM555: is a timer which can generate a PWM signals in various width and duty cycles. The 555
timer is mainly used to control the other peripherals like motors, detectors, regulators etc.

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IR Sensor: the main function of the IR sensor is to produce a beam for certain distance (the
distance of the beam is always depends on the IR sensor, di erent IR sensor have di erent
range of beam distance) if the there is any obstacle in the beam it will conduct and give signal.

Photo Darlington Transistor: the photo darlington transistor will act as a photo detectors. They
will conduct to the light or electro magnetic signals. The main function of this transistor is to
amplify the input signal of the transistor. But it will work slowly when compared to the other
transistors. It is having a maximum frequency of 20 KHz.

Circuit Diagram of Car Parking Guard:

Explanation:
The reverse indicator light supply is given to the 7805 regulator to give 5v to the rest of
the circuit. The diode D6 is used to eliminate the reverse current and wrong supply
polarity.
When the car is driving in reverse the car battery will provide DC supply the reverse light
indicator at the back of the car when this supply came to the reverse light indicator the
circuit will have the power supply.7805 will regulate the DC voltage to 5V and give to the
Electronics Project Kits For Students
IR Sensors through the transistor with 20 KHz modulating frequency of the LM567 (TONE
ClickHere

DETECTOR) available at Pin5. The resistor R1 will resists the IR senor current. At this point
the pin8 of LM567 is high which will enable the LM555 timer operating in astable
multivibrator mode. The output of the timer is enabled which can be assured by the LED
(blinking) and also buzzer will beeps at determined rate given by the resistors R6, R7 and
capacitor C7. The timer output also is given to the lamp through a transistor. The lamp
will blink as a warning signal because of the PWM signal generated by the timer,
transistor will work as a switch and resistor R10 will limit the current. This condition is
maintained until the 20 KHz signal is received by the pin3 of the LM567.
The above condition is when there is no obstacle in the path of the car while taking
reverse. If there is a obstacle the IR beam will radiate back to the IR sensor and the

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20KHz modulated signal is given to the pin3 of LM567 through photo Darlington
transistor, at this point the pin8 of the LM567 is turned to low and also gets locked to
detect the 20Khz signal. By this the LM555 is turned low and disabled by this the led will
remain lighting and buzzer makes the continuous sound to alert the driver.

Note: This complete circuitry will be attached to the back bumper and placed at the center.
The buzzer and led should be placed on the dash board for visibility of light and hearing
purpose for the driver.

Make the connection to the reverse indicator light and the circuit in parallel and beware of the
polarity.

Important Post: Water Level Alarm Using 555 Timer

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FILED UNDER: 555 TIMER, COMMUNICATION, ELECTRONICS, FREE PROJECT CIRCUITS, MINI PROJECTS

Comments

TANI JAISON says

DECEMBER 26, 2013 AT 6:45 AM

WILL YOU GIVE THE IMAGES OF FINAL PRODUCT AND PROGRAM TOO.

Reply

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vishnu says
JANUARY 6, 2014 AT 6:00 AM

hi i want some new projects

Reply

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kapil upadhyay says

JANUARY 21, 2014 AT 4:17 PM

plz provide me some latest mini project topics with abstract n circuit diagram in electronics.

Reply

Administrator says
JANUARY 21, 2014 AT 6:05 PM

sure we are here for you, we will update frequently

thanks for your comment..

Reply

balasubramanian says
MAY 21, 2014 AT 10:50 AM

dear sir, i need 10 channel ir based circuits

Reply

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bothwell chigwagwa says

MAY 27, 2014 AT 7:27 PM

can u please send me a projects book pdf le coz im very keen to learn

Reply

Administrator says
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JUNE 14, 2014 AT 10:09 AM

Hi! Follow this site regularly. You may get more knowledge on electronics projects and
circuit diagrams. We are providing lot of information in near future.

Reply

JABIR HAMZA says

SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 AT 2:22 PM

hi,we took this circuit as our mini project.but the problem is we cant implement the same
as this circuit.that is we want to modify this circuit.for this we decided to calculate the time
taken to transmit and receive of signal by IR sensors.but some people said it is di cult to
calculate the time.please reply your suggestion for modifying this circuit.give me the Email
ID of Admin if it possible.please reply,we dont have much time.!!!!

Reply

MAHANTHESHA S says
NOVEMBER 13, 2014 AT 1:45 AM

can we x the camera to detect the objects, in this circuit?

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Reply

m bilal says
NOVEMBER 22, 2014 AT 5:35 PM

need more electronics nal year project for undergraduate students.

Reply
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hazrat shah says

MAY 22, 2016 AT 3:47 PM

thanks alot sir

Reply

AJAY RK says
JUNE 26, 2016 AT 5:39 AM

thank you please send this to my mail id

Reply

mukesh patel says

JULY 15, 2016 AT 3:14 AM

what about the base terminal of photo darlingtan transistor ,where should it connect?
is it connected or not?
plzz reply as earlier as possible

Reply
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bhavyashree a s says
JULY 23, 2016 AT 2:13 AM

hi sir i want some new project

Reply

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vishal dube says

NOVEMBER 12, 2016 AT 2:34 AM

please provide some new embedded project

Reply

Aditya says
NOVEMBER 17, 2016 AT 5:02 AM

How I can make a car sensor in which only my car enters if some other car will park there
the buzzer will ring .plz help me because this model will go to national level.send me your
ideas on adilamba14 @gmail.com

Reply

SWETA PARDESHI says

JANUARY 3, 2017 AT 1:35 AM

WHAT DISTANCE THIS CIRCUIT WII MAINTAIN TO DETECT OBSTACLE

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