Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter
1 Rate of Reaction
1. 0.1 mol dm 3 hydrochloric acid is prepared by 1. Bromine solution is prepared by adding 6 cm3 of
diluting 8.5 cm3 of concentrated hydrochloric acid liquid bromine into 200 cm3 of 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane
with distilled water and then make it to 1 dm3. in a reagent bottle. The mixture is shaken well.
2. Use crushed marble chips and not marble powder. 2. 1 mol dm3 sulphuric acid is prepared by diluting
56 cm3 of concentrated sulphuric acid with distilled
water and then make it to 1 dm3.
Guided 1.4 Effect of concentration
on
the 3. Potassium manganate(VII) solution is prepared by
Experiment rate of reaction PEKA dissolving 3 g of solid potassium manganate(VII) in
distilled water and then make it to 1 dm3.
1. 0.2 mol dm3 sodium thiosulphate solution is prepared
by dissolving 49.6 g of solid Na2S2O3. 5H2O in distilled 4. Remind pupils to stay further away when the
water and then make it to 1 dm3. liquids hexane and hex-1-ene are burnt in the
porcelain dishes. Use only 1 cm3 of each liquid for
2. 1.0 mol dm3 sulphuric acid is prepared by diluting
combustion.
55.0 cm3 of concentrated sulphuric acid with distilled
water and then make it to 1 dm3.
Activity 2.2 Preparation of ethanol, C2H5OH,
through fermentation
Guided 1.5 Effect of temperature
on
the 1. Use fresh yeast in this activity.
Experiment rate of reaction PEKA
2. Ensure that the fermentation process is carried out
1. 0.2 mol dm3 sodium thiosulphate solution is prepared at a uniform temperature of about 30C.
by dissolving 49.6 g of solid Na2S2O3. 5H2O in distilled 3. Lime water is prepared by dissolving calcium
water and then make it to 1 dm3. hydroxide powder in distilled water until the white
2. 1.0 mol dm3 sulphuric acid is prepared by diluting powder cannot be dissolved anymore. The mixture is
55.0 cm3 of concentrated sulphuric acid with distilled then filtered to obtain a saturated colourless solution
water and then make it to 1 dm3. (lime water).
Activity 2.6 Physical properties of ethyl Activity 3.3 Change of iron(II) ions, Fe2+ to
ethanoate, CH3COOC2H5 iron(III) ions, Fe3+ and vice-versa
1. Propanone is poisonous. Be careful when handling 1. 0.5 mol dm3 iron(II) sulphate, FeSO4 solution is
it. prepared by dissolving 140 g of solid FeSO4. 7H2O and
2. Liquid ethyl ethanoate floats on the surface of water 100 cm3 of dilute sulphuric acid, H2SO4 in distilled
but dissolves in propanone. water and then make it to 1 dm3.
2. 0.5 mol dm3 iron(III) sulphate, Fe2(SO4)3 solution is
prepared by dissolving 200 g of solid Fe2(SO4)3 in
Activity 2.7 Coagulation of latex
distilled water and then make it to 1 dm3.
1. Use fresh latex in this activity. 3. Bromine water is prepared by adding approximately
2. 2 mol dm3 ethanoic acid is prepared by diluting 6 cm 3 of liquid bromine into a reagent bottle
114 cm3 of glacial ethanoic acid with distilled water containing 200 cm3 of distilled water. The bottle is
and then make it to 1 dm3. stoppered and the mixture is then shaken well.