S tay Revit Trng Th Hip

Phn 1: DNG HNH

Bi 1: Giao din v cc vn c bn

A- Li gii thiu
- 2 im mnh chnh ca Revit:
+ Tnh ng b cao. V d: t ng cp nht cc hnh chiu v bng khi lng khi ta chnh sa m
hnh 3D.
+ Xut bng khi lng t ng.
- Nh vy l 1 ngi hc thng minh th chng ta nn tp trung khai thc 2 im mnh ny.

B- Giao din
+ Pha trn: Th cha nhiu nhm lnh, nhm lnh cha nhiu nt lnh (Menu)
+ Pha tri: Vng qun l thng tin d n (Project browser)
+ Pha phi: Vng qun l thng tin i tng (View properties)
+ Pha di: Thanh iu khin s hin th i tng trn hnh chiu (View control bar)
+ Thanh gia menu v vng v: l thanh ty chn, xut hin khi ta thc hin lnh (Option bar)

C- Cc vn c bn
1- Gi lnh: Nn p dng lnh tt ny dng hnh. G lnh + spacebar (Lu : Mt s
lnh khng cn nhn spacebar)

2- Kt thc lnh: Nn dng ESC

3- Cch chn i tng c bn

- Click vo i tng
+ Nhn gi Ctrl chn thm i tng.
+ Nhn TAB v r gn i tng, cc i tng lin kt vi nhau s hin ln.
+ Nhn phi chut chn select all instances chn cc i tng c c tnh ging i
tng c chn.
- Dng chut qut vng chn (t tri qua phi hoc t phi qua tri)
- Chn lc dng Filter.

4- Bt im: Chc nng bt im ca Revit rt nhy, ta ch cn r chm gn i tng (+ nhn

TAB) th chng trnh s la chn cc ch bt im.

5- Chuyn khung nhn: Ta double chut ti cc View trn khung bn tri (project browser)

6- Zoom - Pan
- Zoom: thu phng mn hnh (zoom ton mn hnh: click phi chn Zoom to fit)
- Pan: di chuyn khung nhn. Nhn gi chut gia di chuyn khung nhn.

7- Quan st 3D
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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
- M 3Dview
- Gi shift + chut gia v quay xem

8- Thit lp cu hnh cn thit

- Option\General\Default view discipline: B mn mc nh khi to hnh chiu mi.
- Option\Graphics: Mu sc vng v v i tng c chn
- Option\File location: ng dn truy cp file.

9- Dng hnh cn tun theo th t sau:

- Li trc, Cao tng, Tng, Ct, Dm, Sn, Thang, Mi, Ca, Vt dng.
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Bi 2: L thuyt dng hnh c bn

Chng ta s hc 5 cng c dng hnh c bn sau:

1- Dng bng line
2- Dng bng hnh ch nht
3- dng bng ng trn
4- Dng bng cung trn i qua 3 im
5- Dng bng cch pick vo 1 line

A- V lin tc hay ngt qung

B- Khong cch ti v tr chut khi v
C- Bn knh gc bo

Di chuyn i tng (M)

- Dng lnh Move (xem mt s ty chn trn thanh option bar v t thc hnh)
- Click chut vo i tng (gi v r)
- Click vo i tng v dng phm mi tn

Copy i tng (CC)

- Dng lnh CC (xem mt s ty chn trn thanh option bar v t thc hnh)
- Gi phm Ctrl, nhn gi r chut copy i tng.
- Ctrl+C - Paste (p dng cho cc view khc nhau)

Xoay i tng (RT)

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
- Dng lnh RT (xem mt s ty chn trn thanh option bar v t thc hnh)
- Lu : trc khi quay ta c th chn li tm quay bng cch dng chut ko tm xoay sang v tr
mi.

To i tng song song (O)

- Dng lnh O (xem mt s ty chn trn thanh option bar v t thc hnh)

Bt dnh i tng (Align)

- Dng lnh AA (xem mt s ty chn trn thanh option bar v t thc hnh)

To i tng i xng (MI)

- Dng lnh MI
- Chn trc i xng c sn hoc v trc i xng
- Lu : c th gi hoc b i tng ban u

Ko 2 i tng chm nhau (TR/EX)

- Dng lnh TR: chn 2 di tng cn chm nhau (ct b phn tha c 2 on)
- Dng lnh EX: chn i tng chn, chn tip i tng cn ct (lu : chn phn cn gi)

Ct i tng lm 2 phn (Split)

- Ct khng c khe h
- Ct c khe h

Sao chp thuc tnh i tng (MM)

- Dng lnh MM: chn i tng mu, chn tip i tng cn chp thuc tnh

To i tng tng t (thng dng)

- Chn vo i tng mu
- Dng lnh tt " ` " phm bn tri phm s 1
- To i tng mi (s dng 5 cng c dng hnh)

Lin kt v g lin kt i tng (Join/Unjoin)

- J/UJ: chn ln lt 2 i tng lin kt hoc cn g b lin kt

Ct khi (Cut geometry)

- Chn khi ln, chn khi nh

Scale v Array: t dng

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
Bi 3: Thc hnh v li trc v cao tng

Cc bn t chn 1 cng trnh (nh ph/bit th) bt k trin khai y bng Acad m cc bn
cm thy ng nht. Hy in ra giy ri bt u thc hnh trin khai li = Revit.

- V li trc

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
- ng b li trc cho cc view

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
- Sau khi v xong, ta dim tng v dim trc lun (dim tng trc, cch k hiu trc = bn knh
vng trn k hiu trc)

- Tip theo chng ta qut chn 2 ln dim Ctrl+C v chn Paste (xem hnh)

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
- V li cao tng

- ng b li cao cho cc view

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip

- Sau khi v xong, ta dim tng v dim trc lun (dim tng trc, cch k hiu trc = bn knh
vng trn k hiu trc)

- Copy 2 ln dim cho cc view tng ng nh phn li trc

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
Bi 4: Thc hnh v Ct - Dm - Sn

Sau khi cc bn hon chnh phn li trc v li cao . Tip theo cc bn dng Ct, Dm, Sn

A- Dng Ct:
Gi lnh

Load th vin Ct kt cu

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
1- B tr vo li
2- iu khin chiu cao ct

B- Dng Dm:
Trc khi dng ta hy duplicate mt bng v chn discipline = Structural to mt bng dm.

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
- Double vo MB Dm va to v gi lnh dng Dm. Load th vin Dm

- V nhanh Dm trn li (bng qua v tr c ct)

- Lu : set li view range

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
C- Dng Sn:
- Ta v trc sn BTCT dy 100 full (nu c c l, sn m, sn lt th s edit sau)

- Sn kin trc (c hatch gch hon thin ta s v sau khi c tng).

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Bi 5: Thc hnh v Tng

Sau khi cc bn hon chnh phn Ct, dm, sn. Tip theo chng ta s dng Tng
- Ra lnh dng tng

- Cc kiu tng xem chuyn Tng.

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip

1- Chnh chiu cao tng

2- Ch v tng so vi v tr click chut
a- Tim tng
b- Tim li tng
c- Mt ngoi tng
d- Mt trong tng
e- Mt ngoi li tng
f- Mt trong li tng

3- Ch v lin tc/ngt qung

4- Offset so vi ng ko chut
5- Bn knh gc bo tng
6- Chnh chiu cao tng (chn tng v nh tng)
7- Chn kiu tng (hnh 2)
8- Chn ch v (xem bi 2)

* Lu : Tng ngoi nn dng full t Trt ti Mi, tng ngn dng theo tng tng.
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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
Bi 6: Thc hnh phn Thang

Tm thi chng ta s hc thang Cast in place (thang c ti ch)

a: monolithic run: V thang ton khi

b: non-monolithic run: V thang khng ton khi
Cc loi thang khc s nghin cu sau.
* Quy trnh v thang:
B1: Xc nh kiu thang cn v
B2: Xc nh cao thang v s bc
B3: Ra lnh v thang

1- Chn ch v v thang bng cch click 2 im

2- V chiu ngh kt ni 2 v thang
3- V dm thang
4- V nhanh v thang thng bng cch click 2 im
5- V th cng (nt bc + nt bao)
Ngoi ra cn c cc ch v thang nhanh nh: Thang cong, thang xon, thang 2 v, 3 v (khng
c chiu ngh) nhng t dng.

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* Nhng lu khi v Thang
1- Base level v Top level --> Cao tng
2- Cao mi bc v s bc.
3- Cch nhp cao bc ti "Maximum riser height" (Ly cao tng / s bc v lm trn n
hng n v ri nhp vo y)
4- Sau khi v xong hy xa tay vn (ta v v gn vo thang sau)
V d: Thang gm 19 bc v cao tng l 3600 th:
Ly 3600/19= 189.47. Lm trn 190 nhp vo "maximum riser height". Sau ra ngoi prorerties
nhp s bc v "Desired number" l 19 Ri chnh thang sao cho Risers Created = 20 l Ok
5- Cc ng boundary phi c ngt (split) khi thang i hng (khi dng ch v thang th
cng)

* Thc hnh
- Thang 1 v dng bng v dng git bc
- Thang 2 v dng bng v dng git bc
- Thang 3 v dng bng v dng git bc
- Thang 4 v dng bng v dng git bc
- Thang cong dng bng v dng git bc
- Thang xon dng bng v dng git bc
Vi chiu cao tng = 3600. S bc: 21
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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
Bi 7: Thc hnh v Mi

Sau khi ta dng xong cu thang. Tip theo chng ta dng phn mi
Chng ta s hc 2 cch to mi c bn: Roof by Footprint v Roof by Extrusion

* Quy trnh v mi
A- Roof by Footprint:
B1: Ra lnh to mi
B2: Chn Level Mi (chn underlay = p mi thy nhng nt ca tng p mi)
B3: Dng chc nng pick line hoc chc nng chn tng to ng bao Mi (Lu : c th kt
hp nhn Tab chn tt c ng/tng bao)
+ Ty chn cc thng s trn option bar

1- Chn dc cho cnh mi

2- Khong nh mi ra khi tng
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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
Bi 8: Thc hnh chn Ca, vt dng

Sau khi ta hon thin phn Mi. Tip theo chng ta chn Ca v cc vt dng.

A- Ca i, ca s

1- Ra lnh chn ca
2- Chn kiu ca
3- Load th vin vo
4- Bt/tt ch t k hiu ca khi ta chn ca vo.

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B- Vt dng

1- Ra lnh chn vt dng

2- Chn loi vt dng
3- Load th vin vo
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Bi 9: Thc hnh v Ram dc, Mi ly sng, Lam trang tr
Sau khi chng ta hon thin cng trnh c bn. Tip theo chng ta v cc thnh phn ph nh: Ram
dc, Mi ly sng, Lan can, Lam trang tr,...

A- Ram dc: Tng t nh thang nhng khng c bc.

Cch v tng t thang nhng c thm nhm Other:
1- dc (1/x): Nhp s (x) cng ln th dc cng nh.
2- Hnh dng ramp: Dng bng c dy (thick) hoc dng c (solid)

* Lu :
1- Sau khi v Ramp chng ta phi kim tra s tng quan gia cao (h), dc (i) v chiu di
(l).
- Nu (h) ln m (i) nh th phi tng chiu di (l)
- Nu (h) ln m (l) nh th phi tng dc (i)
- Nu (h) nh th n gin hn.

2- i vi Ramp cong, ramp phc tp th phng n hay nht l chia nh cc on ramp v iu

chnh cao cc on ramp khp nhau.

B- Mi ly sng: Vi chc nng ly sng, ly gi t mi xung cc tng.

- i vi mi ngi vic ly sng ch cn thay cc vin ngi thng thng thnh cc vin ngi nha
composite ly sng. Mi ngi t thit k ly gi t bn trn. Thng thng ta c ca s mi dng
lam hnh trn c li ngn cng trng.
- Mi ly sng l gii php ly sng, ly gi cho nh lin k mi BTCT. Do cu to nh sau:
+ L sn c dm mi bao quanh
+ H khung chng, ging, bo v mi ly sng (st hp)
+ Tm lp: polycabonat, composite.
- Hiu c cu to nh vy chng ta mi dng hnh c.

C- Lam trang tr:

- i vi lam c host (i tng ch) ta c th dng railing v.
- i vi lam phc tp nm bt k trong khng gian ta phi set mt phng lm vic cha lam.
- Mt phng lm vic mc nh l cc Level, Grid. to 1 cu kin khng nm trn 2 mt phng
trn chng ta phi c 1 mt phng bt k.

- To mt phng bt k:

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
- Set mt phng bt k lm mt phng lm vic ( dng hnh)

- Sau khi set mt phng. Tip theo chng ta dng cc cng c dng hnh trong Model in place

- R chut ti cc cng c bn s thy hnh hng dn s xung.

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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
Phn 2: TRIN KHAI
Bi 1: Cch to (xut) ra cc hnh chiu

Sau khi dng hnh tng i hon chnh. Chng ta to ra cc hnh chiu sp vo sheet.

A- To Mt ct
- Chn th View/Section (lnh tt MC). Sau v ng ct trn mt bng. Ngay lc ny Revit
to mt ct thay v ta phi v nh Cad. C 3 cch xem mt ct:
+ Double chut vo k hiu du ct.
+ Click phi vo ng ct chn Go to View
+ Double vo hnh chiu mt ct trong Project browser.

B- To thm mt bng:
- Click phi vo hnh chiu cn to thm chn Duplicate. C 3 ch :
+ Duplicate view: To 1 bn sao khng bao gm cc i tng 2D ca view c.
+ Duplicate with detailing: To 1 bn sao bao gm cc i tng 2D ca view c.
+ Duplicate as Dependent: Ging duplicate with detailing nhng c thm link vi view c (dng
tch 1 view ln thnh nhiu view nh)

* Lu : 1 view ch c sp vo 1 sheet nn i lc chng ta cng cn duplicate.

C- To view chi tit

- Chn th View/Callout
- Dng chut khoanh vng chi tit. Ngay lc ny Revit to view chi tit.

D- To view 3D
- Chn ch xem 3D. C 3 cch:
+ View/3D view
+ Lnh tt X
+ Double vo hnh chiu 3D trong Project browser.
- Thao tc trn 3D view:
+ Nhn gi shift chut gia => xoay m hnh.
+ Click vo Viewcube chn hng nhn.
+ Click phi vo Viewcube. Chn Orient to... v chn view nhn.
- Sau khi chn c view, ta click phi vo 3D view ti project browser duplicate (v rename)

* Ngoi ra chng ta cn c 1 cng c l section box: Ct 3D view t khi hp. s dng chc
nng ny, chng ta ch cn click chn Section Box ti View properties
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Bi 2: Sp cc hnh chiu vo khung

- Trc khi sp hnh chiu vo Sheet chng ta phi c cc sheet.

- Click phi vo sheet\New\Load sheet (c sn)

* Lu : to sheet chng ta Load sheet c sn chnh sa, khng nn to mi mt cng.

- Chnh sa sheet: Family\Annotation symbols. Chn family khung tn click phi. Chn edit.

- M sheet hin hnh: double vo sheet.

- Nhn gi hnh chiu ko vo sheet

* Lu : sau khi sp hnh chiu vo sheet ta mun chnh sa hnh chiu th:
1- Tm n hnh chiu v edit
2- Click phi vo sheet c hnh chiu cn edit. Chn Activate View. Edit xong th thot ra (click
phi chn Deactivate View)
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Bi 3: To MB chi tit, MB ni tht, MB lt gch t 1 MB c bn

A- Trin khai = Acad

- T mt bng c bn (n gin) ta to ra cc mt bng khc bng cch thm vo cc thng tin cn
thit (thng tin hnh hc, thng tin dng text)

B- Trin khai = Revit

- T mt bng c bn (phc tp) vi rt nhiu i tng d tha, ta to ra cc mt bng khc bng
cch bt ra cc thng tin khng cn thit (thng tin hnh hc, thng tin dng text).
- Tng t nh cch tt Layer cho tng viewport trong Acad. Nhng y l tt i tng.
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Bi 4: Trin khai mt bng Trn trang tr

A- Trin khai = Acad:

- V mt bng trn, dim, nh code, b tr n, ghi ch.
- V mt ct chi tit phc tp v trin khai.

B- Trin khai = Revit

- V model trn bng cng c dng khi Sweep
- Dim, nh code, b tr n, ghi ch.
- Xut mt ct chi tit v trin khai.
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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
Bi 5: Trin khai Mt ng, mt ct

A- Mt ng:
- Sp mt ng vo sheet, chn t l ph hp (1/100, 1/75, 1/50)
- To lp hon thin cho tng mng (khi) kin trc.
- Dim cc mng (khi) kin trc.
- Ghi ch vt liu hon thin
- nh du cc khi phc tp cn trin khai chi tit. t a ch chi tit.

B- Mt ct:
- Sp mt ct vo sheet, chn t l ph hp (1/100, 1/75, 1/50)
- n cc i tng khng cn thit c trn mt ct. Lu view ti s dng (*)
- Dim cc cu kin cn bit thng tin chiu cao (cao )
- nh code v chn k hiu sn.
- Ghi ch khc
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Bi 6: Trin khai Cu thang

* Callout thang ly mt bng

- Sp mt bng thang vo sheet, chn t l ph hp (1/50, 1/25)
- Dim bc thang.
- nh code xut pht v kt thc.
- nh s bc thang.
- Fill region BTCT

* Callout thang ly mt ct
- Sp mt ct thang vo sheet, chn t l ph hp (1/50, 1/25)
- n i cc thnh phn khng cn thit. Lu view ti s dng (vn l ch ny)
- Dim bc thang.
- nh code xut pht v kt thc.
- Fill region BTCT
- Chn k hiu cc lp cu to thang.
- Chn chi tit in hnh lan can, bc thang, tay vn.
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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
Bi 7: Trin khai khu WC

A- Mt bng
- Callout mt bng khu WC
- Sp mt bng vo sheet, chn t l ph hp (1/50, 1/25)
- Dim nh v thit b
- Fill region gch nn
- V lp tng mng 10 (gch p hon thin).
- Mo: join tng mng vo tng chnh ( ca t ng c l)
- nh code trong v ngoi WC
- Align hatch nn v nh v gch mc bng k hiu
- Chn k hiu dc
- Fill region BTCT
- Ghi ch p lt hon thin

B- Mt ct
- Callout mt ct khu WC
- Sp mt ct vo sheet, chn t l ph hp (1/50, 1/25)
- n i cc thnh phn khng cn thit. Lu view ti s dng (vn l ch ny)
- Dim cc thnh phn cn bit chiu cao (cao )
- Align hatch tng v nh v gch mc bng k hiu
- nh code trong v ngoi WC
- Fill region BTCT
- Ghi ch p lt hon thin
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Bi 8: Trin khai Ca
(Dng Legend lp bng chi tit ca)

* To Legend ca:
- T cy th mc "Family", chn loi ca click v r qua khung nhn Legend.
- Ta c mt bng ca. Copy v chn View=Elevation ta c mt ng ca.
- Dim.
- Ghi ch cho tng mu ca: K hiu, s lng, kch thc (lt lng, ph b), chng loi,...
- Lu : Dng schedule thng k ca.
- Tng t ta bc ton b ca c trong cng trnh.
- Sp legend vo sheet Active view v k khung.
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S tay Revit Trng Th Hip
Bi 9: Trin khai cc chi tit kin trc

* Nguyn l chung:
- Callout (mt bng, mt ng, mt ct)
- n cc thnh phn khng cn thit. Lu view ti s dng (vn l ch ny)
- Dim
- Fill region
- Detail line
- Ghi ch
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Bi 10: Kim tra - In

* Kim tra nt
- Vo Override Host Layer\Cut Line styles: Edit cc lp ca Tng (trong m ngoi nht)

- Vo Th Manage\Object styles. Kim tra nt th Model object v Annotation object

- Vo th Manage\Additional settings\Line weights Chnh sa nt ty (thng thng mc nh)

* In
- Thit lp my in, kh giy, phng t giy, canh l,...
- Chn view/sheet cn in
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120MB Th vin Revit thng dng
(Bao gm: File lnh tt, cc mu hatch thng dng, cc model thng dng. c bit
l cc k hiu c chun ha, family ca i c tham bin ty chnh)
Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/revitclub/

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