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pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
punmia example 24.1
m
kN/m3
10 mm bars 12 mm bars #REF! mm
#REF! mm c/c 12 mm bars #REF! mm
p
N/mm2 ro
#REF!
kN/m3 of
16 mm bars 4.00 m
#REF! mm c/c 16 mm bars #REF! mm
8 mm bars #REF! mm
#REF! 16 mm bars #REF! mm ###
m height
0.30
m height
Bottom slab steel detail
0.30
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
sign B.C. punmia example 24.1
0.30
0.30
#REF! #REF!
#REF! mm@ #REF! mm c/c
#REF! mm@ #REF! mm c/c
#REF!
mm @ mm c/c
mm @ mm c/c #REF!
#REF! mm @ mm c/c
mm @ mm c/c
mm@ mm c/c
#REF! mm @ #REF! mm c/c
#REF!
mm@ mm c/c
#REF!
#REF! mm @ #REF! mm c/c
#REF! mm @ #REF! mm c/c
mm @ mm c/c #REF! m
#REF! mm @ mm c/c
#REF! mm @ #REF! mm c/c
#REF! mm @ #REF! mm c/c
#REF! mm @ #REF! mm c/c #REF! m
#REF! #REF! mm @ #REF! mm c/c #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
3 Design of Long wall :-
(a) Tank empty with pressure satureted soil from outside.
Pa = KaY'H +YwH
1 - sin #REF! 1 -
Here, Ka = =
1 + sin #REF! 1 +
Y' = #REF! - #REF! =
Yw = #REF! kN/m3 = #REF! N/m3
P= 0.333 x #REF! x #REF! +
#REF!
Maximum B.M. at the base of wall = #REF! x x
2
#REF!
Required depth = =
#REF! x 1000
Provide total depth = #REF! + #REF! = #REF! mm
#REF!
Ast = =
#REF! x #REF! x #REF!
3.14xdia2
using #REF! mm bars A =
4 x100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x #REF! /
Hence Provided #REF! mm bar, @ #REF! mm c/c on out side face, at botto
Cutailment of reinfocrement. Since B.M. is proportional to h
Asth h3
= = From which h =
Ast H3
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
If Asth =1/2. A
(i.e.half the bars being curtailed). H= H(1/2)'1/3
Height from the base = #REF! - #REF! =
the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at
Similarly, depth where only 0.25% reinforcement is requiredd is
Height from the base = #REF! - #REF! =
the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at
Minimum, % Reinforcement = 0.3 - 0.1 x
#REF! x
Min = #REF! x
100
This is #REF! Than 0.25 % of Ast at bottom .
Hence the reinforcement will be provid as under,
(I) At base : #REF! mm bars @
(II) At #REF! m above base , up to top :
Distribution steel :-
% of distribution steel = 0.3 -
#REF! x 1000
Astd = #REF! x =
100
3.14xdia2
using #REF! mm bars A =
4 x100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x #REF! /
Hence Provided #REF! mm bar, @ #REF! mm c/c on Each face,
1000 x
having, Ast = 2x
#REF!
Direct compression in long walls:- The earth pressure acting on short walls will cause com
in long walls, because top portion of shorts walls act as slab supported on long walls
At h = #REF! / 4 = #REF! or
Pa=KaY' (H-h) + Yw (H-h) = 0.333 x #REF! x(
This direct compression devloped on long walls and wall section.
PLC =Pa.x B/2 #REF! x
This will be well taken by distribution steel and wall section
(b) Tank full with water and no earth fill out side.
P = Y x wh = #REF! x #REF! =
HxH #REF! x
M=p x = #REF! x
2x3 2 x
#REF!
Ast = =
#REF! x #REF! x #REF!
3.14xdia2
using #REF! mm bars A =
4 x100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x #REF! /
Hence Provided #REF! mm bar, @ #REF! mm c/c at the in side face.
Curtailement of reinforcement:-
Asth h3
= = From which h =
Ast H3
If Asth =1/2. A
(i.e.half the bars being curtailed). H= H(1/2)'1/3
Height from the base = #REF! - #REF! =
the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!
=
#REF!
=
#REF!
= 0.333
#REF! kN/m3 = #REF! N/m3
#REF! mm
#REF! mm2
3.14 x #REF! x #REF!
= = #REF!
4 x 100
#REF! = #REF! say = #REF! mm
mm c/c on out side face, at bottom of long wall
. is proportional to h3, we have:
Asth 1/3
H x
Ast
#REF! mm c/c
#REF! mmbars @ #REF! mm c/c
#REF! - 100
0.1 x = #REF! %
450 - 100
#REF! mm2, Area of each face = #REF!
3.14 x #REF! x #REF!
= = #REF!
4 x 100
#REF! = #REF! say = #REF! mm
mm c/c on Each face,
#REF!
= #REF! mm2
#REF!
ting on short walls will cause compression
rted on long walls
#REF! m above the base of walls .
#REF! - #REF! )+ #REF! x #REF! = #REF!
N/m
#REF!
= #REF! N
2
#REF! N/m2
#REF!
= #REF! N-m or #REF!
3
#REF! mm2
3.14 x #REF! x #REF!
= = #REF!
4 x 100
#REF! = #REF! say = #REF! mm
mm c/c at the in side face.
Asth 1/3
H x
Ast
= #REF! x( 0.5 )1/3 = #REF!
#REF! m However as per code requirement,
12 x #REF! = #REF! mm or d = #REF!
N-mm
mm2
mm,
#REF!
mm,
mm2
mm2
#REF!
N/m2
N-mm
mm2
mm,
Based on RCC design B.C. punmia example 24.1
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
sign B.C. punmia example 24.1
0.30
0.30
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
sign B.C. punmia example 24.1
0.30
0.30