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l of' X
(ll) Uswg wotuent area uJethod. detenniue the position and magui!ude of maximwn
deOection of~eam haviug constant El, as shown iu tle figwe.
(20}

Ia)
AL0.6L r o.<L:::JB
i\ unifonnly disrributed lo~d of length I I m crosses over :1 1hrough bridge guder. as shown in
the figure. !Tom left to ngh1. Calculate maximum forces in member marked I I).
Load intensity 5.5 tim.

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110)

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(II) A standard steel beam section has been appro,O,nated to uue shown in rue figure. 30 em
kngtiJ of this beam is used as bl'ltckci wluclt is welded to a wrtical face of a colwlUl using 5
2
111111 Iiller weld nll around. If pennissiblo shear stress m welds is 1000 kgf/cm ( 100 MPa),

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calculate the maxi01um eccentricity at which a vertical load of20000 kgf (20() kN) can be
placed.

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(20)
4. (a) Lisfng working stress mdhod, dt.sign an RC column of effective length 3m to carry u load of
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I 000 kN at on eccentricity of 6 em :llong longer side. Ass<m~ longer Side to shorter ,;Je ratio
~ 1,5. IJse M-20 concre1e and Fe-4 15 grade HYSD bnrs J>crmissible siTesses in concrete 111
ilirect and bending compression are equal to 5 and 7 Nlmm 2 respec6vely. M()dnlar rn1io -
40/J. Take eiJective cove. equaJ to 5 cuJ.
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(20)
!b) A masonry retaining wall is 0.5 m wide at top. Its back fnce is smooth. venical and retains
cohesion less soil over a height of 4.0 m. q, ~ 30". coeflicient of friction at base = 0. 7, factor o[
safety agninst slidiHg ~ L. 5. Maxlmmn base pressure I kgf/cm2 . Density ofmasomy ~ 2000
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kglm 3 density of soil= 1800 kglm3 Detenniucminimum base width of the re~aining wall.
(20)
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SECTION B
5. Answer 311) rourp811S:
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(a\ If the velocity neld is given by u = i' / x. and v -Ux.y + y). detennine the ''elocity
potcntlnl function and stream function.
( 10}
(b) ;\jet of water of'60 111m diameter stn1:es n curved vane aod is deflected through an augle of
165 while the vnoe moves in rue same directiou as the ,iet at a velocity of8.0 m/s. as shown
1
in the figure. For a jet discbar'gc of ~.08 111 /s. doterminc t11e components of force 011 th~ vane.
Take densny of wntcr as I000 kgfm.
( 10)
t Of 1"'

(C:) Pnwe thai lbr lamtnar now Lhroush 3 c-ircular l l tbe. the velocuy dl~rnht nto n IS parahoiJc
( 10\

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(<I) Expl-:un 111 dl.!l-ull abouL llqud lumL wu.h nturc cmphasts on Lh-tor\!t'uJal unU conet:ptuHI
-nspec-1 EKperimenwJ aspect shoJI be j:,n t!f:
(10)
(e A 'Ycmcul pouu luo:td Q ~Jf 400 LN ucLS Ul the w-ound leveL Cnh:ulatc the ''crttc-al Slress- at u
dt.'pth of 2 m nnd -oJ a 'tldJtd d i.stunc:c (hon.-zontnl d tt'l."'CHOI\) uf S m ,. lbtn)! B oss-m-=s~-~
eqwuion Sketch veH ical :ou t ~S with refer-ence IC' Q . ,._, y. 7.. uxis Tnkc 7.-nxis b:!oii depth und >..-
n, 15 horizol'ual dsu.mce..

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II (I)
1\ (OJ t\n:ctnn~u l nr channel 15 ,0 m '" wu;h h has normal depth of0,6 m w hen tf1c chonnd ~lope and
Metnnm.g s n ~rc () 005 nnd 0 U I ..t l'e511C'CI '' c l) Dotcrm tnC!

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t) Ots.chargc per unit wtdth,
t> cruicml depth -nnd c:-ritlcnl $lope
( it) dcpl.b altcnuu c to 0 .6 Ill
(20)
A l:tchon wheel develops 55()() l-;W under -u beod of 2SO.O jil 1'Unt\lt1~; lU u speed of 300 r~ p 01

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ll"'c d sdmtgc through Lhc twbire 1s 3 0 m 1/Y.. "\Vhat wuuld bt- tts !!ipecd. puwc output und
dJsc:hu~c when the: sumo ltJr bu'lc dpcrtU cs under n hcticl of t.50.0 1t'11l Al~u calcuhuc the
$pccific speed
(10)
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A ccntrtfu t;!,-.s1 p ump h as un m1peller \)f 400 nu n d1nmct-cr ood ~aves best c+lic1e ncy -when
runnmg -nt 900 rpm .nnd dehvenn-s 0 015 mJ/~o; ngnmst a hcnd of 20m If' nn cx.ncdy -$im1lnr
fles1gn of pump IS requ1rcd to doli ver thnoc the discharge ngtun-sl a hend of IS 0 m , de temune-
fhe dt-OJlletcroflhe in,pel ler- nnd lho speed 0 1 which It should be run
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!101
7 (nl Wa-ter IS tl\"'wtnp. through o ~:mooth p1pe cy( 100 mm n d1ame1er :u t-he rn~e of 0 (1)6 "'~Is
lleter-mine
\n Dare>'~$ frtt-t1on t~ctor:
( 11 ) -shear velocity
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lnl} sbe-at Slr'OSS t.l.l the '\''tiH ~


{ 1\ ) nOiniJlal ti\ICkO\"!SS '""f V ISOO.US Stlb to\lt.''l
T9kc .kme:mtUJCS vtsc.ostly \ H>m'/s, dens-~(,) p tOO kgl'tu .- ond j (l>an:)' 's lrtctlon foc<lor)
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0 l21
U ()(),32 1 R.eu Ai , w here Re - Rey ooltls number

(!0\
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(b) A11 cartJ1t11 embankment s h.1 be. ~vmptu,.:u:J 10 95 per ~;~cn l IS lla.;hl wcJr.:hl c:umi'8C{Itln est
value. IS l1~ll wt:ighl -::ompactton lest on borrow p it soU gav~ m.n."'unw.u dry t.len!UL) us 18 kN
pc!lr- cuiJc tn('tn:, Nutu.ruJ vuid rt&tiu of borrt'\\ p tt.soil '-!'t 0 . 7 , C\Jiculutl' h ow 111uth borro\\' pu
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soli .,. "-"ttu ited to mAke: one. c utuc tndc.r of embD.J\k.m\!hL Take- $peerfic ~\ 1Ly o f ~il os2. 62
II<)
4 of'S
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IS6Cin-c
crem 2000 IC)OO so 212
r.nji;rtJI)f
4750
'"' 1S

.....
frr tent 100.00 IOO.QQ ~.9<1 j/9.10 9<).00 ~I . .SO 6J.<i0

With the help of me above data. classify the soiL The soil sample falled to gove liqmd limn
and plastic limit value~ due 10 the nature orlhe soil
(5)
A pole group coosisiS of oune vertical piles placed synunetrically (three plies itoeach row) at a

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8. (a)
eenlfe to ceutre distance of 500 nuu in bo~1 directions in squru:e grid paire..n. The diameter of
eac.h pile os '200 mm, A vertical concentrated load os acting on the pile <<~P of these nine piles
Neglect self-we1ghrs of all RCC members. Tbe length of each pile ts 5 I metres, below
ground level and hard stratum is a1 7 meters fmm ground level. Take the load dispersion
angle as 30 wilh the vertical The soil properties are 'I = 20 kN per ClL m, u L = 400/o, w" :

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15%, e = 1.05 Calcu.late the settlement of the pile group, There is a small gap between
ground level and pile cap which need not be considered in cal cuiations.
(20)

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(b) Explain tbe pile load 1est in detail Give types of tests, I'CSI procedure as t}er IS code, typical
curves/grapbs, imerpretarion of data and safe load (graph paper is nor necessary),
(20)
(b) E1<plain the pile load rest in detail. Give lypes of tests, l'eS1 procedure as 11er IS code, typical
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curves/graphs. lme.rpretarion of data and safe load (graph paper is 1101 necessary).
(20)
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lFS-1006 5 uf8

-r:::===========---
CIVIL ENGINEERING t
PAPER - II
SECTION A

t\nswer any four pans:

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(11) (i) Explain the foliO\\ ing temlS lndopcndeut noaa: lmcrfcring noal
(5)
(ii) Dafine Dummy operation' nud discuss its purpO!iC in a uetwork.
(5)

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(bl E~plain 01e working principle of an optical square wotb. u neal sketch,
(lUI
(c) What are the factors 10 be considered while deciding the usc of a sto11e iu Llc cousll'uctiou

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work'l
( [())
(d) Followmg intc.m>ediatc sights were recoraOd ul 2U m uucrval on u continuousl~ sloping
ground : 0.385, 1,(13\J. 1.925 . 2.825 and J. 730 m. TI1e R.L. of tl1e rust point was 208. 125 m.
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Enter the staff readings in 01e level book. Calculate R.L.s of all the poims by Rise and Fall
method and also calculate the gradient of the line joining the fu:st and last point.
( ttl)
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(e) E:~:plain the usefulness of ' Motion and Time Study in Civil Engineering projects. How would
you determine productive time of a power shovel'1
( 10)
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2. (a) Discuss brfeny the various princfples of planning a residcmial building.


( IU)
(b) Wl1at are the operations that can be performed by BulldoLers7 Describe br!etl) ll1e clearing of
an area wi111 Bulldozers.
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( IU)
(c) Determine the R. L. of the top of a transtnissicm tower from the following observations:
Jlertf~al
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/r;stntm(nt angle to Stuff R.L. of


Slatir~n 1/r~ l&p of rradbrg B.M.
rhtt toW(!r OIJ lJ.M .
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A tsJo' 1.815 m IUS.OOO tn


B t241Y 1.8~5 m
Also determine the distance between stations A aud ll1e lffinsmission tower. The dlsumc.e
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between stations A aud B is 60 m. TI1e sratious A. B and the IO\Vcr are in the Slunc vcnicaJ
plnne.

(d) Write in brief about air entrained concrete und light weight concrete.
( 1\'l
(a) What ty pe of Oooriug do you recouunend for the follo\\iug ? Discuss jusli{yi1lg your
selection :
(10)
(i) Drawing hail of a resdeu tial bu ildiug
{iil Dnucing hnUs.
( iii) \Vnrchousc s.
(b) Wtuu i~ the importance ofNngpur rood plnn "in hlghwny planning of o ur country'? Expl-ain the
pitHI fomut lnc And the S..1 lic ut feawres of 1110 pJau~
(JOi

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(o) A hnil or su e 6 JU -< ~m
.s to be prov 1dl:d with pitc hed roofhovm g wooden kmg po$t uu.s$eS
at 3 1h ole widJ _gable w nUs at ct1ds. The wall thickneSs has 10 be O.J m . C nlculnte the quantit)
ofwoodwork required for tmsses"~- pmlin.s and com1non mners. A.uume suitttblc si7.es for :dl
wood WOI'ks. G.i\'CH t i.sc or truss ns l /4 of span. Spaoin.Q of commotl rnf'tcrs has to be 60 em
e/c .
( Jll J
(d) C nJcul:.uc tltc m aximu:m ponn.iss ibJe speed Qll o c un,.c of high s peed B.O. b'ac.k hn\'ins the

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fo lloWm @. pnrtic:nl:l rs
Oogn:e of Ihe c urve -"= II' Len gth o r u11ositlon c urve - 120m,.. Super elovnllou =- 8() uun, Crmt
d efic ieucy = I 00 tttltt Mn~l1 uu tu s pc.-ed
. Ut the propos<..-d section = 1(,0 k.Jnplt1

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(JOi

" <n) Explniu brtefly


(2. 112x4 10)
( i) Oil"ect eosl
(ii) Nonn3l durntKm

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ti.ii) c.~ash dilmllon
~i\, Cost sl ope
(b) l11e des1~ s peed ofn h i_gh'"'~'~S 1s *'() kn1ph. T here is a hori?:Onlrt.l cun.c of rod1Us 200 ~nin a
cc11.nin locSlllt,.v. Calcurate the s uper clc\'nlion needed to rnainlllin thi:s s peed . I f 1hc mn.-.:immn
m
s up<,n c)cvatiQn l.S ().c)7 -m and oot ro be cxcccdc~ c~lculnl c Ihe m~~imunt nUow-nblc speed Q Jl
Lbjs ourv6 as it i:.s nol possible to LO.etca~ Lb c r'tldius. Snfc licui1. of IJ'nmoVOrSC coellicicllt h
0.15.
( 101
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(C) The cs:pcclc-d time of completion ( dnys) for e.nch :l.CI-ivlty or a network iS- shown in the figure
belo-w De termmo lho crilical pnth II IS given lhaL me sche duled oompleuon time is 2 1 d.oys.
(10)
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(d) \Vlmt lltt' Lh ~ tldva.ntn_Kcs llUd dls~d vrult<:~gcs of tto1Tie signnJs'/


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SECTION B
5. Answer the four J)nJ'ts
(.n) Dirrerou tinlc. bc iwcou
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(i) f ield cnpaclll and Pcnnnncm w illing. poinl


(ii) Cone of depression :md drnwdown.
(iii) Structurn] heigh I aud Hy drnulic height of n
(IV) Exir g fndienL ru1d phreml c l ine.
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(2\'i " 4 = 10)
(h) What are the common water-borne diseases and their causes?
no>
(c) The annual rrunfal ls at seven gauge stations ~~ a basin are 580, 910, GOO, 450, 200, 880 and
680 mm respectively What is the perc.eniage. error in estimating the. average depth of
rainfall'/ How many additional gauges are required. if il ls desired to Umit the error oo~ 10
10%?
(101
(d) A 10"11 with a population of 1600 fs to t>c supplied with 1\'!lter m 150 lpd. The dcmnnd of

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water during different periods is given m the table below
Timtt 'ho.,rtJ Demand in JQ()O lllre:r
0 3 20
3- 6 2S
6-Y 30
9 - 12 so
t:l - lS 35

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IS - 13 JO
l A- 21 25
21 - 24 25

Detennioe tbe. capacity of a service reservOir, ti pumping IS done 14 hours at constant rate.

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00)
(e) Desert be an ogee spillway and sketch an ogee profi Ie. How is it de-signed'!
tlO)
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6. (a\ In a recuperation test on an opc>n Willi, the wat~r level was depressed by 4 111 and it was
observed to nsc by 2.5 111 in 90 111111. What is the specilic capacitYof Ihe well? What would be
the y1eld from the well under a depression head or 3 m, if the diameter of tbe well ts 3.5 m7
What should be the d1aroeter oftbe wellt<l give a y1eld of 12 Ips under a depressiOn head of
m
2.5 m'l
110)
Discuss the construction details ~nd working of ~, rnpld gravity litter, wltll thc help of a neat
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sketciL
( lO)
(c) ,IJ, reseNoir has a catyacity of 50 mm' and average annual inflow of 75 mm'. Area of the
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catchment IS I 000 knl Sediment yield and in-place specif1c wei,gi!L of the sedimenlS are
estimated at 5400 kNikm1 and 13.5 kN/1111 respectively The trap effic1ency 111<1)' be
approxHnatcd by

Y G10+-(S~+J
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where. Y= !rap efliciency, m per cent, 11nd


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X = capaci~v-mflow rntio.
Calculate how IOn tl 1<1lllake for tile reservoir 10 1111up with sedlmems.
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( 10)
(dI A. water lreatn\ent plam has a design cat>aCity of 250 MLD and uses bleacllmg powder winch
contains 22% available. chlorine. The chlorine demand IN1lS found to be 1.5 mgjl. If the
residual clllorioe in treated water has to be 0.2 mg//, calculate the druly requirement of
bleachmg powder.

7, (U) To ma111r~ SOW llcctariJS of Ral\i crop. an Irrigation canal was r~n as l'ollows
Ruf8
MtHtth ()e. l'l)v. ""'- JDn_ feb,
Nwmi.rttr
ofnutniJIR 14 2~
dtJyx
D{sr:hctrgt! 1 2.5
21

us
11

1..25
"z
(m'lt)
J
Calculate the overall duty and depth of water used.
(10)
(b) Explain the Rational method of finding the storm water now from a town or city. What are its
limittions?

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( lOj
(o) Design a lined canal fbr the followmg conditions
Dis~:harge = 150 ctunecs, Slope = 20 cmlkm. Side slopes ~ 1.5 Fl . l V, Limiting velocny :
1. 5 rnls. Manning' s N = 0.016.

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( I 0)
(d) Enumerate different Sewer appurtenances used in Scw~tage system of a blg city ru1d explain
ftny two wi~1 neat sketches

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( 10)
8. (a) What ts a canal transition 7 Wi th assumptions explain Mitra's method of destgning a c<IJi nl
transition.
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(b) A town has a population of one lakh poople, with per captta warer '-upply of 200 Ipd. Design
a sewer mnning halffltl l at maximum discharge Take Manning's N = 0.0 13 and Invert slope
1 V : 500 .I L Assume o~1er data suitat>ly
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(10)
(c) A homogeneous earth dam is 21.5 rn high and bas a free board of 1.5 111. A flow ttet
constructed yielded ~1e following results
Numberofpotential drops "; 12
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Number of flow c.haiUiels = 03


The drun hns a honzontal filter of 15 m lenstl1 on tlS drawdown end. Calculate the discharge
per meter longih of the dam, if the coenicient of peoneabilhy of ~te dam material is 2.7x Io'
.e

m/s.
( lO)
(d) What are the maJOr air pollutantS found iu the atmosphero of u btg ci ty and wh:11 ~re thetr
effects on hom;m bemgs, animals and materials?
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( lO)
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