Bai Tap Huu Co 12 On Thi Dai Hoc Co Dap An

Este
Cu 1: S ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C2H4O2, C3H6O2, C4H8O2 ln lt l:

A. 2, 3, 4 B. 1, 3, 5 C. 1, 2, 5 D. 1,2,4
Cu 2: CH3OOCCH2CH3 c tn gi
A. etyl axetat B. metyl propionat C. propyl axetat D. metyl propanat
Cu 3: C6H5OOCCH3 c tn gi
A. metyl benzoat B. benzen axetat C. phenyl axetat D. metyl benzoic
Cu 4: CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3 c tn gi
A. metyl acrylat B. Metyl butirat C. metyl isobutirat D. metyl metacrylat
Cu 5: Metyl acrylat c cng thc:
A. CH3COOCH=CH2 B. CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3 C. CH2=CHCOOCH3 D. CH3COOCH3
Cu 6: Vinyl axetat c cng thc:
Cu 7: Phn ng gia ancol v axit cacboxylic (xt H+ ,tO) to thnh este c tn gi:
A. phn ng trung ha B. phn ng trao i C. phn ng x phng ha D. phn ng este ha
Cu 8: phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng kim, un nng c gi l phn ng:
A. x phng ha B. este ha C. trung ha D. ha hp
Cu 9: Thy phn CH3COOCH=CH2 trong mi trng axit thu c cht X v Y, cht Y c kh nng tham gia phn ng
trng gng. Cht Y l:
A. etanal B. axit axetic C. ancol vinylic D. fomanehit
Cu 10: Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H6O2. X tc dng vi dd NaOH sinh ra CHO2Na. Cng thc cu to ca X :
A. HOOCC2H5 B. CH3COOCH3 C. C2H5OCOH D. HCOOC2H5
Cu 11: Cht Y c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. Y tc dng vi dd KOH sinh ra C2H3O2K. Cng thc cu to ca Y :
A. HOOCC2H5 B. CH3COOC2H5 C. C2H5COOCH3 D. HCOOC2H5
Cu 12: Thy phn este X c cng thc phn t C 3H6O2 trong dd KOH thu c 2 cht Y v Z trong Z c t khi hi so
vi H2 bng 16. Tn ca X l:
A. etyl axetat B. metyl axetat C. metyl fomat D. etyl fomat
Cu 13: Thy phn este X c cng thc phn t C 4H8O2 trong dd NaOH thu c 2 cht Y v Z trong Z c t khi hi so
vi H2 bng 23. Tn gi ca X :
A. etyl axetat B. metyl axetat C. etyl propionat D. etyl fomat
Cu 14: t chy mt este n chc no mch h thu c 2,7g H2O. Th tch CO2 thu c ktc:
A. 22,4 lt B. 1,12 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 6,72 lt
Cu 15: cho m gam axit axetic tc dng va vi ancol etylic thu c 0,02 mol este. Gi s hiu sut phn ng l 100%.
Gi tr m
A. 2,1g B. 1,1g C. 1,2g D. 1,4g
Cu 16: thy phn hon ton 12g este (E) cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. CTCT ca E:
A. HCOOC2H5 B. HCOOC2H3 C. CH3COOCH3 D. HCOOCH3
Cu 17: Trong phn t mt este no, n chc X, oxi chim 36,36% khi lng. S ng phn ca X:
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
Cu 18: este no, n chc mch h c %C=48,65%. S ng phn ca este l:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 19: t chy hon ton 7,4g este X n chc thu c 6,72 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 5,4g nc. Cng thc phn t ca X
A. C3H6O2 B. C2H4O2 C. C4H8O2 D. C3H4O2
Cu 20: (HA11) t chy hon ton 0,11 gam mt este X (to nn t mt axit cacboxylic n chc v mt
ancol n chc) thu c 0,22 gam CO2 v 0,09 gam H2O. S este ng phn ca X l
A. 4. B. 8. C. 6. D. 2
Cu 21: este n chc X c phn trm khi lng cc nguyn t C: H : O = 48,65% : 8,11% : 43,24% . Cng thc phn t
ca X:
Cu 22: un 7,4g C3H6O2 trong dd NaOH va n khi phn ng hon ton thu c 3,2g ancol Y v mt lng mui Z.
Khi lng ca Z:
A. 8,2g B. 4,01g C. 8,02g D. 4,1g
Cu 23: X phng ha hon ton 22,2g hn hp hai este ng phn A v B cn dng 300 ml dd NaOH 1M. Khi t chy
hon ton hn hp hai este thu c t l Vco2: VH2O = 1:1. Cng thc phn t ca hai este:
Cu 24: cho 10,4g hn hp gm axit axetic v etyl axetat tc dng va vi 150g dd NaOH 4%. % khi lng ca etyl
axetat trong hn hp:
A. 22% B. 42,3% C. 57,5% D. 88%
Cu 2 5 : (HA07) Mt este c cng thc phn t l C4H6O2, khi thu phn trong mi trng axit thu c
axetanehit. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca este l
A. CH2=CH-COO-CH3. B. HCOO-C(CH3)=CH2. C. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3. D. CH3COO-CH=CH2
Cu 26: (HB07) Thy phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (vi xc tc axit), thu c 2 sn phm hu c X v Y.
T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht X l
A. ancol metylic. B. etyl axetat. C. axit fomic. D. ancol etylic.
Cu 27: (C10) Cho 45 gam axit axetic phn ng vi 69 gam ancol etylic (xc tc H2SO4c), un nng,
thu c 41,25 gam etyl axetat. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l
A. 31,25%. B. 62,50%. C. 40,00%. D. 50,00%.
Cu 28:( C08) Khi t chy hon ton mt este no, n chc th s mol CO2 sinh ra bng s mol O2 phn
ng. Tn gi ca este l
A. etyl axetat. B. metyl axetat. C. metyl fomat. D. n-propyl axetat.
Cu 29: (C08) X phng ho hon ton 22,2 gam hn hp gm hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung
dch NaOH 1M (un nng). Th tch dung dch NaOH ti thiu cn dng l
A. 400 ml. B. 200 ml. C. 150 ml. D. 300 ml.
Cu 30: (HA07) X phng ha 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l
A. 8,56 gam. B. 3,28 gam. C. 10,4 gam. D. 8,2 gam.
Cu 31: (C09) Cho 20 gam mt este X (c phn t khi l 100 vC) tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau
phn ng, c cn dung dch thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3COOCH=CHCH3 B. CH2=CHCH2COOCH3 C. CH2=CHCOOC2H5 D. C2H5COOCH=CH2
Cu 32: (HB07) X l mt este no n chc, c t khi hi i vi CH4 l 5,5. Nu em un 2,2 gam este X vi
dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2,05 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3. B. C2H5COOCH3. C. CH3COOC2H5. D. HCOOCH(CH3)2.
Cu 33: (C11) x phng ho hon ton 52,8 gam hn hp hai este no, n chc , mch h l ng phn ca
nhau cn va 600 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Bit c hai este ny u khng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng
thc ca hai este l
A. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7 B. C2H5COOC2H5 v C3H7COOCH3
C. HCOOC4H9 v CH3COOC3H7 D. C2H5COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5
Cu 34:(HA09) X phng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch
NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H 2SO4 c 140oC, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,05. B. 8,10. C. 18,00. D. 16,20.
Cu 35: (C07) Este X khng no, mch h, c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 3,125 v khi tham gia phn ng x phng ho to
ra mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi X?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 2.
Cu 36: (C09) Cho m gam hn hp gm hai cht hu c n chc, mch h tc dng va vi dung dch cha 11,2
gam KOH, thu c mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v mt ancol X. Cho ton b X tc dng ht vi Na thu c 3,36 lt
kh H2 ( ktc). Hai cht hu c l
A. mt este v mt axit B. mt este v mt ancol C. hai axit D. hai este
Cu 37: (C08) Mt hn hp X gm hai cht hu c n chc. Cho X phn ng va vi 500 ml dung dch KOH
1M. Sau phn ng, thu c hn hp Y gm hai mui ca hai axit cacboxylic v mt ru (ancol). Cho ton b lng
ru thu c trn tc dng vi Na (d), sinh ra 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Hn hp X gm
A. mt axit v mt ru. B. mt axit v mt este. C. mt este v mt ru. D. hai este.
Cu 38:(HA10) Thu phn hon ton 0,2 mol mt este E cn dng va 100 gam dung dch NaOH 24%, thu
c mt ancol v 43,6 gam hn hp mui ca hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Hai axit l
A. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. B. HCOOH v CH3COOH.
C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH. D. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
Cu 39: (HA11) Este X c to thnh t etylen glicol v hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Trong phn t este,
s nguyn t cacbon nhiu hn s nguyn t oxi l 1. Khi cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
(d) th lng NaOH phn ng l 10 gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 16,5. B. 15,5. C. 14,5. D. 17,5
Cu 40: (HB11) Khi cho 0,15 mol este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sau khi phn ng kt
thc th lng NaOH phn ng l 12 gam v tng khi lng sn phm hu c thu c l 29,7 gam. S ng
phn cu to ca X tha mn cc tnh cht trn l:
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 2
Cu 4 1 : (HA08) C3H4O2 + NaOH X + Y
X + H2SO4 long Z + T
Bit Y v Z u c phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y, Z tng ng l:
A. HCOONa, CH3CHO. B. HCHO, CH3CHO. C. HCHO, HCOOH. D. CH3CHO, HCOOH.
LIPIT
Cu 1: cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) Khi thy phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2
(b) Cht bo c gi chung l triglixerit hay triaxylglixerol
(c) Cht bo nh hn nc, khng tan trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung mi hu c
(d) Phn ng thy phn cht bo trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch
(e) Tristearin, triolein c cng thc ln lt l: (C17H33COO)3C3H5, (C17H35COO)3C3H5
(f) Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi cc axit bo
(g) Du n v m bi trn c cng thnh phn nguyn t
S pht biu ng l:
A. 2 B.4 C. 3 D.5
Cu 2: axit panmitic c cng thc:
A. C15H31COOH B. C17H35COOHC. C17H33COOHD. C17H31COOH
Cu 3: C17H33COOH c tn gi
A. axit panmitic B. axit stearic C. axit oleic D. axit linoleic
Cu 4:(C11) Cng thc ca triolein l
A. (CH3[CH2]16COO)3C3H5 B. (CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]5COO)3C3H5
C. (CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COO)3C3H5 D. (CH3[CH2]14COO)3C3H5
Cu 5: (C17H35COO)3C3H5 c tn gi:
A. tripanmitin B. tristearin C. triolein D. trioleoylglixerol
Cu 6: (HB11) Triolein khng tc dng vi cht (hoc dung dch) no sau y?
A. H2O (xc tc H2SO4 long, un nng)B. Cu(OH)2 ( iu kin thng)
C. Dung dch NaOH (un nng) D. H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng)
Cu 7: (HA08) Cho glixerin trioleat (hay triolein) ln lt vo mi ng nghim cha ring bit: Na, Cu(OH) 2, CH3OH,
dung dch Br2, dung dch NaOH. Trong iu kin thch hp, s phn ng xy ra l
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
Cu 8: (HB07) Cho glixerol phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C17H35COOH v C 15H31COOH, s loi trieste
c to ra ti a
A. 6. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4.
Cu 9: (HB12) s trieste khi thy phn u thu c sn phm gm glixerol, axit CH 3COOH v axit C2H5COOH l
A. 6. B. 4. C. 9. D. 2.
Cu 10: C bao nhiu trieste c to ra cha ng thi 3 gc axit khc nhau:
A. 1 B. 2 C.3 D.4
Cu 11: Khi thy phn cht bo trong mi trng kim thu c mui v
A. etilen glicol B. glixerol C. axit bo D. metanol
Cu 12: Sn phm thu c khi hiro ha hon ton triolein c tn gi:
A. trilinolein B. tripanmitin C. tristearin D. axit stearic
Cu 13: chuyn cht bo th lng sang th rn, ngi ta tin hnh un cht bo vi:
A. dd NaOH B. H2 (xt) C. dd KOH D. dd H2SO4
Cu 14: Cng thc no sau y khng phi l cng thc ca cht bo:
B. (CH3[CH2]14COO)3C3H5 D. (CH3)2C=CH[CH2]7COO)3C3H5
Cu 15: (HA10) Cho s chuyn ho:
+ H2 d(Ni,to) + NaOH d, to + HCl
Triolein X Y Z
Tn ca Z l
A. axit oleic. B. axit linoleic. C. axit stearic. D. axit panmitic
Cu 16: Khi thy phn este (xt H+) thu c glixerol, hn hp axit stearic v panmitic theo t l 2: 1. Cng thc cu to ng
ca este:
A. (C17H35COO)3C3H5 B. (C15H31COO)3C3H5 C. C17H35(C15H31)2(COO)3C3H5 D. (C17H35)2C15H31(COO)3C3H5
Cu 17: Khi thy phn cht bo X trong dung dch NaOH thu c glixerol v hn hp hai mui C 17H35COONa,
C15H31COONa c khi lng hn km nhau 1,817 ln. Trong phn t X c:
A. 3 gc C17H35COO B. 2 gc C17H35COO C. 2 gc C15H31COO D. 3 gc C15H31COO
Cu 18: Khi thy phn a gam mt este X thu c 0,92g glixerol, 3,02g natri linoleat (C 17H31COONa) v m gam natri oleat
(C17H33COONa). Gi tr ca a v m ln lt l:
A. 8,82g v 6,08g B. 6,08g v 8,82g C. 3,04g v 8,80g D. 8,80g v 3,04g
Cu 19: Thy phn a gam cht bo thu c 1,84g glixerol, b gam natri stearat v 5,56g natri panmitat. Gi tr ca a, b ln
lt:
Cu 20: un si a gam mt triglixerit X vi dd KOH d thu c 0,92g glixerol v m gam hn hp Y gm mui ca axit
oleic v 3,18g mui ca axit linoleic. Gi tr ca a:
A. 4,41 B. 3,04 C. 8,82 D. 6,08
Cu 21: X phng ha hon ton 26,52g triglixerit A ca mt loi axit bo thu c 28,8g mui kali cacboxylat. Tn gi ca
A:
A. tristearin B. triolein C. tripanmitin D. trilinolein
Cu 22: (HB08) X phng ho hon ton 17,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn
ng thu c khi lng mui thu c:
A. 17,80 gam. B. 18,24 gam. C. 16,68 gam. D. 18,38 gam
Cu 23: (HA07) Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt cht bo thu c 46 gam glixerol (glixerin) v hai loi axit bo.
Hai loi axit bo l
A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH. B. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH.
C. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH. D. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH
Cu 24: (HB10): Hn hp X gm axit panmitic, axit stearic v axit linoleic. trung ho m gam X cn 40 ml dung dch
NaOH 1M. Mt khc, nu t chy hon ton m gam X th thu c 15,232 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 11,7 gam H2O. S mol
ca axit linoleic trong m gam hn hp X l
A. 0,005. B. 0,020. C. 0,010. D. 0,015.
Cu 25: ((HA13) cho 0,1 mol tristearin (C17H35COO)3C3H5 tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, thu c
m gam glixerol. Gi tr ca m:
A. 14,4 B. 27,6 C. 9,2 D. 4,6
Cu 26:(HA07) Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi
5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u
bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,12. B. 6,48. C. 8,10 . D. 16,20.
Cu 27: (HB09)Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH un nng v vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3.
Th tch ca 3,7 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh O 2 (cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi t chy
hon ton 1 gam X th th tch kh CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt ( ktc). Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. O=CH-CH2-CH2OH. B. HOOC-CHO. C. CH3COOCH3. D. HCOOC2H5
Cu 28: (HB09)Hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn dng va
3,976 lt kh O2 ( ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO 2. Mt khc, X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt mui v hai
ancol l ng ng k tip. Cng thc phn t ca hai este trong X l
A. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2. B. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2. C. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2. D. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2.
Cu 29:(HA09) X phng ho hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca
mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng thc ca hai este l
A. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5. B. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5.
C. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7. D. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5.
Cu 30:(HB10) Hn hp M gm axit cacboxylic X, ancol Y (u n chc, s mol X gp hai ln s mol Y) v este Z c
to ra t X v Y. Cho mt lng M tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH, to ra 16,4 gam mui v 8,05
gam ancol. Cng thc ca X v Y l
A. HCOOH v C3H7OH. B. HCOOH v CH3OH. C. CH3COOH v C2H5OH. D. CH3COOH v CH3OH.
Cu 3 1 : (HA07) Mt este c cng thc phn t l C4H6O2, khi thu phn trong mi trng axit thu c
axetanehit. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca este l
A. CH2=CH-COO-CH3. B. HCOO-C(CH3)=CH2. C. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3.D. CH3COO-CH=CH2
Cu 32: (HA09) Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi dung dch NaOH, thu
c mt hp cht hu c khng lm mt mu nc brom v 3,4 gam mt mui. Cng thc ca X l
A. HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3. B. CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2 C. HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3. D. HCOOCH=CHCH2CH3
Cu 33:(C08) Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H6O4 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (un nng) theo phng
trnh phn ng: C4H6O4 + 2NaOH 2Z + Y.
oxi ho ht a mol Y th cn va 2a mol CuO (un nng), sau phn ng to thnh a mol cht T (bit Y, Z, T l cc
hp cht hu c). Khi lng phn t ca T l
A. 58 vC. B. 44 vC. C. 82 vC. D. 118 vC.
Cu 34:( HB08) Hp cht hu c no, a chc X c cng thc phn t C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi
100 gam dung dch NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X
A. CH3COO(CH2)2OOCC2H5. B. CH3OOC(CH2)2COOC2H5.
C. CH3OOCCH2COOC3H7. D. CH3COO(CH2)2COOC2H5.
Cu 35:(HB10) Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t C6H10O4. Thu phn X to ra hai ancol n chc c
s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t gp i nhau. Cng thc ca X l
A. C2H5OCO-COOCH3. B. CH3OCO-COOC3H7.
C. CH3OCO-CH2-COOC2H5. D. CH3OCO-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5
CACBOHIRAT
1
Cu 1: cng thc cu to ca glucoz dng mch h:
A. CH2OH-[CHOH]4 - CHO B. CH2OH- [CHOH]3 - CO - CH2OH
C. [C6H7O2(OH)3]n D. CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COOH
Cu 2: cng thc cu to ca fructoz dng mch h:
A. CH2OH-[CHOH]4 - CHO B. CH2OH- [CHOH]3 - CO - CH2OH
C. [C6H7O2(OH)3]n D. CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COOH
Cu 3: cng thc cu to thu gn ng ca xenluloz:
A. ( C6H7O3(OH)3)n B. (C6H5O2(OH)3)n C. (C6H8O2(OH)2)n D.(C6H7O2(OH)3 )n
Cu 4: Glucoz v fructoz khng thuc loi:
A. Hp cht tp chc B. Cacbohidrat C. Monosaccarit D. isaccarit
Cu 5: xenluloz v tinh bt khng thuc loi:
A. cacbohirat B. gluxit C. polisaccarit D. isaccarit
Cu 6: Saccaroz v fructoz u thuc loi
A.monosaccarit B.isaccarit C.polisaccarit D.cacbohidrat
Cu 7: Glucoz v fructoz phn ng vi cht no di y s cho cng mt sn phm:
A. H2 /Ni,to B. Cu(OH)2 C. dd AgNO3/NH3 D. Na
Cu 8: dng mch h, s nhm hiroxyl trong phn t glucoz v fructoz:
A. 2 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 9: Fructoz khng phn ng c vi:
A. H2/Ni,to B. Cu(OH)2 C. AgNO3/NH3 D. dd Br2
Cu 10: cht c ngt ln nht:
A. Glucoz B. Fructoz C. Saccaroz. D. Tinh bt.
Cu 11: loi thc phm khng cha nhiu saccaroz:
A. ng phn B.mt ma C.mt ong D. ng knh
Cu 12: Cho cc cht (iu kin): (1) H2/Ni,to (2) Cu(OH)2 (3) [Ag(NH3)2]OH (4) CH3COOH/H2SO4
Saccaroz c th tc dng c vi:
A. (1),(2) B. (2), (4) C. (2), (3) D. (1), (4)
Cu 13: Xenluloz khng phn ng vi tc nhn no di y:
A. HNO3/H2SO4 B. H2/Ni C. [Cu(NH3)4](OH)2 D. (CS2+NaOH)
Cu 14:Cht lng ha tan c xenluloz l
A.benzen B.ete C.etanol D.nc Svayde
Cu 15: saccaror, tinh bt v xenluloz u c th tham gia:
A. phn ng trng bc B. phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 C. phn ng thy phn D. phn ng i mu iot
Cu 16: chng minh trong phn t glucoz c nm nhm OH, ngi ta cho dung dch glucoz phn ng vi:
A. AgNO3/NH3, to B. K C. (CH3CO)2O D. Cu(OH)2/NaOH,to
Cu 17: chng minh trong phn t glucoz c nhm CHO, ngi ta cho dung dch glucoz phn ng vi:
A. AgNO3/NH3, B. K C. (CH3CO)2O D. Cu(OH)2 nhit thng
Cu 18 (HA07) chng minh trong phn t glucoz c nhiu nhm hiroxyl, ngi ta cho glucoz phn ng vi
A. Na. B. AgNO3/NH3 C. Cu(OH)2/NaOH,un nng. D. Cu(OH)2 nhit thng
Cu 19: Th nghim no sau y chng t phn t glucoz c cu to mch khng phn nhnh ?
A. Kh hon ton glucoz thnh hexan. B. Tin hnh phn ng to este ca glucoz vi anhirit axetic.
C. Thc hin phn ng trng bc. D. Cho glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2
Cu 20: Cht khng c kh nng phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3(to) gii phng Ag:
A. axit axetic B.axit fomic C.glucoz D.fomanehit
Cu 21:Cho cht X vo dung dch AgNO3/NH3(to),khng thy xy ra phn ng trng gng .Cht X l:
A.glucoz B.fructoz C.axetanehit D.saccaroz
Cu 22: Tinh bt v xenluloz khc nhau v:
A. sn phm ca phn ng thy phn B. tan trong nc C. thnh phn phn t D. cu trc mch phn t
Cu 23: Trong qu trnh chuyn ha tinh bt trong c th, glucoz c d tr trong c th di dng:
A. m B. glicogen C. nc D. cht bo
Cu 24: cc cht u khng tan c trong nc lnh:
A.glucoz, tinh bt B.tinh bt, xenluloz C.saccaroz, mantoz D.fructoz,xenluloz
Cu 25: Cc cht u khng tham gia phn ng thy phn:
A.saccaroz,tinh bt B.xenluloz,fructoz C.glucoz,fructoz D.tinh bt,xenluloz
Cu 26: Cho s chuyn ha sau: tinh bt X Y axit axetic . X, Y ln lt:
A. glucoz, ancol etylic B. fructoz, anehit axetic C. glucoz, etyl axetat D. ancol etylic, anehit axetic
Cu 27: Mt cacbohirat (Z) c cc phn ng din ra theo s chuyn ha sau:
+ Cu(OH)2 /NaOH + to
Z dd xanh lam kt ta gch . Vy Z khng th l:
A. glucoz B. saccaroz C. fructoz D. mantoz
(a) a s cc cacbohidrat c cng thc chung Cn(H2O)m
(b) trong phn t cacbohirat lun c nhm chc anehit
(c) glucoz v fructoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 u cho cng mt loi phc ng
(d) glucoz tn tai ch yu hai dng mch vng , -glucoz
(e) glucoz l cht dinh dng v c dng lm thuc tng lc, trng gng, trng rut phch
(f) Trong mi trng axit, glucoz v fructoz c th chuyn ha ln nhau
S pht biu ng l: A. 2 B.4 C. 3 D.5
Cu 29: pht biu no sau y khng ng:
A. Saccaroz ch c cu to mch vng gm mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz lin kt vi nhau qua
nguyn t oxi
B. Saccaroz l nguyn liu lm bnh ko, nc gii kht, hp, pha ch thuc
C. Phn t tinh bt gm nhiu mc xch -glucoz lin kt vi nhau to thnh hai dng mch amiloz ( mch
phn nhnh ) v amilopectin ( khng phn nhnh)
D. Tinh bt c to thnh trong cy xanh nh qu trnh quang hp
Cu 30: pht biu no sau y l ng:
A. Xenluloz l thnh phn chnh to nn mng t bo thc vt, to nn b khung ca cy ci
B. Xenluloz l mt polime c mch khng phn nhnh lin kt vi nhau bng cc gc -glucoz
C. Tinh bt v Xenluloz u l cht rn dng si, mu trng, khng tan trong nc
D. Tinh bt l nguyn liu sn xut t visco, t axetat, thuc sng khng khi, phim nh
Cu 31: gia saccaroz v glucoz c c im:
A. u c ly t c ci ng B. u b oxi ha bi ion phc bc amoniac [Ag(NH 3)2]+
C. u ha tan Cu(OH)2 nhit thng cho dung dch mu xanh lam. D. u c trong huyt thanh ngt
Cu 32: Nhm m tt c cc cht u tc dng vi nc ( c xc tc, iu kin thch hp) l:
A. saccaroz, CH3COOCH3, benzen B. C2H6, CH3COOCH3, tinh bt C. C2H4, CH4, C2H2 D. C2H2, C2H4, tinh bt
Cu 33: trong iu kin thch hp glucoz ln men to thnh kh CO 2 v:
A. C2H5OH B. CH3COOH C. CH3CHO D. HCOOH
Cu 34: thuc th phn bit Glucoz v fructoz l:
A. Cu(OH)2 B. Na C. dung dch AgNO3/NH3 D. dung dch Br2
Cu 35: cho s chuyn ha: glucoz X Y cao su buna. Y l:
A. Vinyl axetilen B. ancol etylic C. but-1-en D. buta -1,3-ien
Cu 36: Lng glucoz cn dng to ra 1,82 gam sobitol vi hiu sut 80% :
Cu 37: (C07) Th tch ca dung dch axit nitric 63% (D = 1,4 g/ml) cn va sn xut c 59,4 kg xenluloz
trinitrat (hiu sut 80%) l A. 34,29 lt B. 42,86 lt C. 53,57 lt D. 42,34 lt
Cu 38: un nng dung dch cha 27g glucoz vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d th khi lng Ag ti a thu c:
A. 16,2g B. 10,8g C. 21,6g D. 32,4g
Cu 39: un nng 37,5g dung dch glucoz vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d thu c 6,48g bc. Nng % ca
glucoz: A. 11,4% B. 14,4% C. 13,4% D. 12,4%
Cu 40: Ln men dung dch cha 300 gam glucoz thu c 92 gam ancol etylic. Hiu sut qu trnh ln men to thnh
ancol etylic l: A. 60% B. 40% C. 80% D. 54%
Cu 41: trng bc hon ton m gam glucoz thu c 86,4g Ag. Nu ln men hon ton m gam glucoz ri cho kh CO 2
thu c hp th vo nc vi trong d th lng kt ta thu c:
A. 60g B. 20g C. 40g D. 80g
Cu 42: cho m gam glucoz ln men thnh ancol etylic vi hiu sut 80%. Hp th hon ton kh CO 2 sinh ra vo nc vi
trong d thu c 20g kt ta. Gi tr ca m: A. 14,4 B. 45 C. 11,25 D. 22,5
Cu 43: ln men 41,4g glucoz, lng kh thu c cho hp th hon ton vo dung dch nc vi trong d th lng kt ta
thu c (bit hiu sut ca qu trnh ln men t 80%)
A. 18,4g B. 28,75g C. 36,8g D. 23g
Cu 44: thy phn 324g tinh bt vi hiu sut phn ng 75%, khi lng glucoz thu c:
A. 360g B. 250g C. 270g D. 300g
Cu 45: ha tan 6,12g hn hp glucoz v saccaroz vo nc thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch X tc dng vi dung
dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 3,24g Ag. Khi lng saccaroz trong hn hp ban u?
A. 2,70g B. 3,42g C. 3,24g D. 2,16g
Cu 46: khi lng phn t trung bnh ca xenluloz trong si bng l 4.860.000 (u). S mc xch ca glucoz c trong
xenluloz: A. 250000 B. 270000 C. 30000 D. 1000
Cu 47: th tch khng kh ti thiu ktc (cha 0,03% th tch CO 2 cn dng cp CO2 cho phn ng quang hp to ra
16,2g tinh bt. A. 13,44 lt B. 4,032 lt C. 0,448 lt D. 44800 lt
Cu 48: (C10)Thu phn hon ton 3,42 gam saccaroz trong mi trng axit, thu c dung dch X. Cho ton b
dung dch X phn ng ht vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng, thu c m gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,16. B. 43,20 C. 21,60. D. 4,32.
CACBOHIRAT
2
Cu1:(HA09) Dy gm cc dung dch u tham gia phn ng trng bc l:
A. Glucoz, fructoz, axit fomic, anehit axetic. B. Fructoz, metyl fomat, glixerol, anehit axetic.
C. Glucoz, glixerol, fructoz, axit fomic. D. Glucoz, fructoz, metyl fomat, saccaroz.
Cu 2 (HA13): dy cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng thy phn trong dung dch H 2SO4 un nng:
A. Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz B. fructoz, xenluloz, saccaroz
C. glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz D. glucoz, Tinh bt, xenluloz
Cu 3 ( HB12) th nghim no sau y chng t trong phn t glucoz c 5 nhm hiroxyl:
A. Kh hon ton glucoz thnh hexan B. Cho glucoz phn ng vi Cu(OH)2
C.Tin hnh phn ng to este ca glucoz vi anhirit axetic D. Thc hin phn ng trng bc
Cu 4: ( C07) Ch dng Cu(OH)2 c th phn bit c tt c cc dung dch ring bit sau:
A. glucoz, lng trng trng, glixerol, ancol etylic. B. glucoz, fructoz, glixerol, anehit axetic.
C. saccaroz,glixerol, anehit axetic, ancol etylic. D. lng trng trng, glucoz, fructoz, glixerol
Cu 5: ( HB09) Cho mt s tnh cht: c dng si (1); tan trong nc (2); tan trong nc Svayde (3); phn ng vi axit
nitric c (xc tc axit sunfuric c) (4); tham gia phn ng trng bc (5); b thu phn trong dung dch axit un nng (6).
Cc tnh cht ca xenluloz l:
A. (2), (3), (4) v (5). B. (3), (4), (5) v (6). C. (1), (2), (3) v (4). D. (1), (3), (4) v (6).
Cu 6: (C10)Thu phn hon ton tinh bt trong dung dch axit v c long, thu c cht hu c X. Cho X phn ng vi
o
kh H2 (xc tc Ni, t ), thu c cht hu c Y. Cc cht X, Y ln lt l
A. glucoz, fructoz. B. glucoz, etanol. C. glucoz, saccaroz. D. glucoz, sobitol.
Cu 7: Cho s chuyn ho: Glucoz X Y CH3COOH. Hai cht X, Y ln lt l
A. CH3CHO v CH3CH2OH.B. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2. C. CH3CH(OH)COOH v CH3CHO. D.CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO
Cu 8 (C13) pht biu no sau y l ng:
A. Hiro ha hon ton glucoz (xc tc Ni, un nng) to ra sobitol
B. Xenluloz tan tt trong nuc v etanol
C. Thy phn hon ton tinh bt trong dung dch H2SO4, un nng to ra fructoz
D. Saccaroz c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc
Cu 9:(HB09) Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Glucoz tc dng c vi nc brom.
+ o
B. Thy phn (xc tc H , t ) saccaroz cng nh xenluloz u cho cng mt monosaccarit
C. Glucoz tn ti dng mch h v dng mch vng.
D. dng mch h, glucoz c 5 nhm OH k nhau.
Cu 10:(HB09) Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Saccaroz lm mt mu nc brom. B. Xenluloz c cu trc mch phn nhnh
C. Amilopectin c cu trc mch phn nhnh D. Glucoz b kh bi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
Cu 11: (C11) C mt s nhn xt v cacbonhirat nh sau:
(1) Saccaroz, tinh bt v xenluloz u c th b thy phn
(2) Glucoz,fructoz,saccaroz u tc dng c vi Cu(OH) 2 v c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc
(3) Tinh bt v xenluloz l ng phn cu to ca nhau
(4) Phn t xenluloz c cu to bi nhiu gc -glucoz
(5) Thy phn tinh bt trong mi trng axit sinh ra fructoz
+ o
(6) Sn phm thy phn xenluloz (xc tc H , t ) c th tham gia phn ng trng gng
S pht biu ng l: A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 12: (H B 11) Cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) C th dng nc brom phn bit glucoz v fructoz
(b) Trong mi trng axit, glucoz v fructoz c th chuyn ha ln nhau
(c) C th phn bit glucoz v fructoz bng phn ng vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3
(d) Trong dung dch, glucoz v fructoz u ha tan Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng cho dung dch mu xanh lam
(e)Trong dung dch, fructoz tn ti ch yu dng mch h
(f) Trong dung dch, glucoz tn ti ch yu dng mch vng 6 cnh (dng v )
S pht biu ng l: A.5 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 13 ( C12) cho cc pht biu sau:
(1) Fructoz v glucoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc
(2) Saccaroz v tinh bt u khng b thy phn khi c axit H 2SO4 (long) lm xc tc
(3) Tinh bt c to thnh trong cy xanh nh qu trnh quang hp
(4) Xenluloz v Saccaroz u thuc loi isaccarit
Pht biu ng l: A. (1) v (3) B. (2) v (4) C. (1) v (2) D. (3) v (4)
Cu 14: ( C08) Cho s chuyn ha sau (mi mi tn l mt phng trnh phn ng):
Tinh bt X Y Z metyl axetat. Cc cht Y, Z trong s trn ln lt l:
A. C2H4, CH3COOH. B. C2H5OH, CH3COOH. C. CH3COOH, CH3OH. D. CH3COOH, C2H5OH.
Cu: 15 ( HB13) cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) Hiro ha hon ton gluco z to ra axit gluconic
(b) iu kin thng, glucoz v saccaroz u l nhng cht rn, d tan trong nc
(c) Xenluloz trinitrat l nguyn liu sn xut t nhn to v ch thuc sung khng khi
(d) Amilopectin trong tinh bt ch c cc lin kt glicozit
(e) Saccaroz b ha en trong H2SO4 c
(f) Trong cng nghip dc phm Saccaroz c dng pha ch thuc
Trong cc pht biu trn, s pht biu ng l:
A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 2
Cu 16:(H B 11) Cho cc pht biu sau v cacbohirat:
(a) Glucoz v saccaroz u l cht rn c v ngt, d tan trong nc.
(b) Tinh bt v xenluloz u l polisaccarit
(c) Trong dung dch, glucoz v saccaroz u ha tan Cu(OH)2, to phc mu xanh lam.
(d) Khi thy phn hon ton hn hp gm tinh bt v saccaroz trong mi trng axit, ch thu c mt loi monosaccarit
duy nht.
(e) Khi un nng glucoz (hoc fructoz) vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 thu c Ag.
(g) Glucoz v saccaroz u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng) to sobitol.
S pht biu ng l: A. 6 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5.
Cu 17: ( C09) Cho cc chuyn ho sau:
xc tc, to
X + H2O Y
0
Y + H2 Ni ,t Sobitol
o
Y + 2 AgNO3 +3NH3 + H2O t Amoni gluconat + 2Ag + 2NH4NO3
Y xc tc E+Z
Z + H2O anhsang
, chatdieplu
c X + G
X, Y v Z ln lt l :
A. tinh bt, glucoz v ancol etylic B. tinh bt, glucoz v kh cacbonic
C. xenluloz, glucoz v kh cacbon oxit D. xenluloz, fructoz v kh cacbonic
Cu 18:(C13) tin hnh sn xut ancol etylic t xenluloz vi hiu xut ca ton b qu trnh l 70% sn xut 2 tn ancol
etylic, khi lng Xenluloz cn dng l: A. 5,031 tn B. 10,062 tn C. 3,521 tn D. 2,515 tn
Cu 19:(C11) Ln men dung dch cha 300 gam glucoz thu c 92 gam ancol etylic. Hiu sut qu trnh ln men to thnh ancol
etylic l: A. 60% B. 40% C. 80% D. 54%
Cu 20: ( HA13) Ln men m gam glucoz to thnh ancol etylic (hiu sut phn ng bng 90%). Hp th hon ton lng kh
CO2 sinh ra vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thu c 15 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 45,0 B. 18,5 C. 7.5 D. 15,0.
Cu 21: ( HA09) Ln men m gam glucoz vi hiu sut 90%, lng kh CO2 sinh ra hp th ht vo dung dch nc vi trong, thu
c 10 gam kt ta. Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng gim 3,4 gam so vi khi lng dung dch nc vi trong ban u. Gi tr
ca m l A. 20,0. B. 30,0. C. 13,5. D. 15,0.
Cu 22: (HA11) Ancol etylic c iu ch t tinh bt bng phng php ln men vi hiu sut ton b qu trnh l 90%. Hp th
ton b lng CO2 sinh ra khi ln men m gam tinh bt vo nc vi trong, thu c 330 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Bit khi lng
X gim i so vi khi lng nc vi trong ban u l 132 gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 324 B. 486 C. 297 D. 405
Cu 23: ( HA07) Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol (ru) etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b lng CO2 sinh ra c
hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch X. un k dung dch X thu thm c 100 gam
kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 550. B. 810. C. 650. D. 750.
Cu 24: ( HB08) Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lt ru (ancol) etylic 46 l (bit
hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ru etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml)
A. 6,0 kg. B. 5,4 kg. C. 5,0 kg. D. 4,5 kg.
Cu 25: (C07) Cho 50ml dung dch glucoz cha r nng tc dng vi mt lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong
dung dch NH3 thu c 2,16 gam bc kt ta. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca dung dch glucoz dng l
A. 0,20M. B. 0,01M. C. 0,02M. D. 0,10M.
Cu 26: (HA10) T 180 gam glucoz, bng phng php ln men ru, thu c a gam ancol etylic (hiu sut 80%). Oxi ho
0,1a gam ancol etylic bng phng php ln men gim, thu c hn hp X. trung ho hn hp X cn 720 ml dung dch NaOH
0,2M. Hiu sut qu trnh ln men gim l A. 90%. B. 10%. C. 80%. D. 20%.
Cu 27: ( HA08) Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t xenluloz v axit nitric c c xc tc axit sunfuric c, nng. c 29,7 kg
xenluloz trinitrat, cn dng dung dch cha m kg axit nitric (hiu sut phn ng t 90%). Gi tr ca m l
A. 42 kg. B. 10 kg. C. 30 kg. D. 21 kg.
Cu 28( HB12) iu ch 53,46 kg xenluloz trinitrat (hiu sut 60%) cn dng t nht V lt axit nitric 94,5% (D= 1,5g/ml) phn ng
vi xenluloz d. Gi tr ca V l: A. 60 B. 24 C 36 D. 40
Cu 29 : ( HB08) Th tch dung dch HNO3 67,5% (khi lng ring l 1,5 g/ml) cn dng tc dng vi xenluloz to
thnh 89,1 kg xenluloz trinitrat l (bit lng HNO3 b hao ht l 20 %)
A. 70 lt. B. 49 lt. C. 81 lt. D. 55 lt.
Cu 30: (HA11) Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t phn ng gia axit nitric vi xenluloz (hiu sut phn ng 60% tnh theo
xenluloz). Nu dng 2 tn xenluloz th khi lng xenluloz trinitrat iu ch c l
A. 3,67 tn. B. 1,10 tn. C. 2,20 tn. D. 2,97 tn.
N TP CHNG 1 & 2 1
Cu 1: S ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l
A. 2 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 2: cho 0,2 mol tristearin (C17H35COO)3C3H5 tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, thu c m gam
glixerol. Gi tr ca m: A. 14,4 B. 18,4 C. 9,2 D. 4,6
Cu 3: un hn hp triolein vi natri hiroxit vi mt lng va thu c natri oleat v hp cht A. CTCT A l
A. C2H4(OH)2 B. C2H5OH C. C3H5(OH)3 D. C3H6(OH)2
Cu 4: iu ch 53,46 kg xenluloz trinitrat (hiu sut 60%) cn dng t nht V lt axit nitric 94,5% (D= 1,5g/ml) phn
ng vi xenluloz d. Gi tr ca V l: A. 60 B. 24 C 36 D. 40
(1) CH3COOCH2C6H5 c mi thm ca chui chn, CH3COO(CH2)2CH(CH3)2 c mi thm ca hoa nhi
(2) Tinh bt v xenluloz l ng phn cu to ca nhau
(3) Hiro ha hon ton glucoz to ra axit gluconic
(4) chuyn cht bo th lng sang th rn, ngi ta tin hnh un cht bo vi H 2
(5) Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng kim l phn ng thun nghch
S pht biu ng: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 6: t chy hon ton 0,11 gam mt este X (to nn t mt axit cacboxylic n chc v mt ancol n
chc) thu c 0,22 gam CO2 v 0,09 gam H2O. S este ng phn ca X l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 2
Cu 7: S hp cht l ng phn cu to, c cng cng thc phn t C 4H8O2, tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH nhng
khng tc dng c vi Na l
A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 8: X phng ho hon ton 18,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn ng khi
lng mui thu c:
A. 17,80 gam. B. 18,24 gam. C. 16,68 gam. D. 18,80gam
Cu 9: Thy phn CH3COOCH=CH2 trong mi trng axit thu c cht X v Y, cht Y c kh nng tham gia phn ng
trng gng. Cht Y l:
A. anehit axetic B. axit axetic C. ancol vinylic D. fomanehit
Cu 10: Cho 20 gam mt este X (c phn t khi l 100 vC) tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng,
c cn dung dch thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3COOCH=CHCH3 B. CH2=CHCH2COOCH3 C. CH2=CHCOOC2H5 D. C2H5COOCH=CH2
Cu 12: un nng 37,5g dung dch glucoz vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 d thu c 6,48g bc. Nng % ca
glucoz: A. 11,4% B. 14,4% C. 13,4% D. 12,4%
Cu 13: un nng 6,0 gam CH3COOH vi 6,0 gam C2H5OH (c H2SO4 lm xc tc, hiu sut phn ng este ho
bng 50%). Khi lng este to thnh l
A. Hiro ha hon ton glucoz (xc tc Ni, un nng) to ra sobitol
B. Xenluloz tan tt trong nuc v etanol
C. Thy phn hon ton tinh bt trong dung dch H2SO4, un nng to ra fructoz
D. Saccaroz c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc
Cu 15: Khi cho 0,15 mol este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sau khi phn ng kt thc th
lng NaOH phn ng l 12 gam v tng khi lng sn phm hu c thu c l 29,7 gam. S ng phn cu
to ca X tha mn cc tnh cht trn l:
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 2
Cu 16: s trieste khi thy phn u thu c sn phm gm glixerol, axit CH 3COOH v axit C2H5COOH l
A. 6. B. 4. C. 9. D. 2.
Cu 17: X phng ho hon ton 22,2 gam hn hp gm hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch
NaOH 1M (un nng). Th tch dung dch NaOH ti thiu cn dng l
A. 400 ml. B. 200 ml. C. 150 ml. D. 300 ml.
A. Saccaroz ch c cu to mch vng gm mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz lin kt vi nhau qua
nguyn t oxi
B. Saccaroz l nguyn liu lm bnh ko, nc gii kht, hp, pha ch thuc
C. Phn t tinh bt gm nhiu mc xch -glucoz lin kt vi nhau to thnh hai dng mch amiloz ( mch
phn nhnh ) v amilopectin ( khng phn nhnh)
D. Tinh bt c to thnh trong cy xanh nh qu trnh quang hp
Cu 19: X phng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH, thu
c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H 2SO4 c 140oC, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,05. B. 8,10. C. 18,00. D. 16,20.
Cu 20: Cho dy cc cht: C2H2, HCHO, HCOOH, CH3CHO, C6H12O6, HCOOC 2 H 5 , C12H22O11 (saccaroz). S
cht trong dy tham gia c phn ng trng gng l
A. 5. B. 3. C. 6. D. 4.
Cu 21: Khi thy phn a gam mt este X thu c 0,92g glixerol, 3,02g natri linoleat (C 17H31COONa) v m gam natri oleat
(C17H33COONa). Gi tr ca a v m ln lt l:
Cu 22: Cho cc cht: ancol etylic, glixerol, glucoz, imetyl ete v axit fomic, saccaroz, etyl axetat. S cht tc dng
c vi Cu(OH)2 l
A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 23: Ln men dung dch cha 300 gam glucoz thu c 92 gam ancol etylic. Hiu sut qu trnh ln men to thnh
ancol etylic l: A. 60% B. 40% C. 80% D. 54%
Cu 24: loi thc phm khng cha nhiu saccaroz:
A. ng phn B.mt ma C.mt ong D. ng knh
Cu 25: ha tan 6,12g hn hp glucoz v saccaroz vo nc thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch X tc dng vi dung
dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 3,24g Ag. Khi lng saccaroz trong hn hp ban u?
B. 2,70g B. 3,42g C. 3,24g D. 2,16g
Cu 26: (C17H33COO)3C3H5 c tn gi:
A. tripanmitin B. tristearin C. triolein D. trioleoylglixerol
Cu 27: Thu phn hon ton 3,42 gam saccaroz trong mi trng axit, thu c dung dch X. Cho ton b dung
dch X phn ng ht vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng, thu c m gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,16. B. 43,20 C. 21,60. D. 4,32.
Cu 28: chng minh trong phn t glucoz c nm nhm OH, ngi ta cho dung dch glucoz phn ng vi:
A. AgNO3/NH3, to B. K C. (CH3CO)2O D. Cu(OH)2/NaOH,to
Cu 29: Ln men m gam glucoz vi hiu sut 90%, lng kh CO 2 sinh ra hp th ht vo dung dch nc vi trong, thu
c 10 gam kt ta. Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng gim 3,4 gam so vi khi lng dung dch nc vi trong ban
u. Gi tr ca m l A. 20,0. B. 30,0. C. 13,5. D. 15,0.
Cu 30: Cho mt s tnh cht: c dng si (1); tan trong nc (2); tan trong nc Svayde (3); phn ng vi axit nitric
c (xc tc axit sunfuric c) (4); tham gia phn ng trng bc (5); b thu phn trong dung dch axit un nng (6). S
tnh cht ca xenluloz l ng: A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5
Cu 31: Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lt ru (ancol) etylic 46 l
(bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ru etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml)
A. 6,0 kg. B. 5,4 kg. C. 5,0 kg. D. 4,5 kg.
Cu 32: th nghim no sau y chng t trong phn t glucoz c 5 nhm hiroxyl:
B. Kh hon ton glucoz thnh hexan B. Cho glucoz phn ng vi Cu(OH)2
C.Tin hnh phn ng to este ca glucoz vi anhirit axetic D. Thc hin phn ng trng bc
Cu 33: saccaror, tinh bt v xenluloz u c th tham gia:
A. phn ng trng bc B. phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 C. phn ng thy phn D. phn ng i mu iot
Cu 34: Hn hp X gm axit panmitic, axit stearic v axit linoleic. trung ho m gam X cn 40 ml dung dch NaOH
1M. Mt khc, nu t chy hon ton m gam X th thu c 15,232 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 11,7 gam H2O. S mol
ca axit linoleic trong m gam hn hp X l A. 0,005. B. 0,020. C. 0,010. D. 0,015.
Cu 35: cng thc cu to thu gn ng ca xenluloz:
A. ( C6H7O3(OH)3)n B. (C6H5O2(OH)3)n C. (C6H8O2(OH)2)n D.(C6H7O2(OH)3 )n
Cu 36: Cho m gam cht hu c n chc X tc dng va vi 50 gam dung dch NaOH 8%, sau khi phn
ng hon ton thu c 9,6 gam mui ca mt axit hu c v 3,2 gam mt ancol. Cng thc ca X l:
A. CH3COOC2H5 B. C2H5COOCH3 C. CH2=CHCOOCH3 D. CH3COOCH=CH2
Cu 37: Triolein khng tc dng vi cht (hoc dung dch) no sau y?
A. H2O (xc tc H2SO4 long, un nng)B. Cu(OH)2 ( iu kin thng)
C. Dung dch NaOH (un nng) D. H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng)
Cu 38: Cho cc cht : saccaroz, glucoz , frutoz, etyl format , axit fomic v anehit axetic. Trong cc cht trn, s cht
va c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc va c kh nng phn ng vi Cu(OH) 2 iu kin thng l :
A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 39: Thu phn hon ton 0,2 mol mt este E cn dng va 100 gam dung dch NaOH 24%, thu c mt
ancol v 43,6 gam hn hp mui ca hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Hai axit l
A. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. B. HCOOH v CH3COOH. C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH. D. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
Cu 40: Vinyl axetat c cng thc:
N TP CHNG 1 & 2 2
Cu 1: S ng phn este mch h ng vi cng thc C4H6O2
A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 2: T 180 gam glucoz, bng phng php ln men ru, thu c a gam ancol etylic (hiu sut 80%). Oxi ho
0,1a gam ancol etylic bng phng php ln men gim, thu c hn hp X. trung ho hn hp X cn 720 ml dung
dch NaOH 0,2M. Hiu sut qu trnh ln men gim l
A. 90% B. 10%. C. 80% D. 20%
Cu 3: Cho tripanmitin ln lt vo mi ng nghim cha ring bit: Na, Cu(OH) 2, C2H5OH, dung dch Br2, dung dch
NaOH, dung dch HCl. Trong iu kin thch hp, s phn ng xy ra l
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2
Cu 4: Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t phn ng gia axit nitric vi xenluloz (hiu sut phn ng 60% tnh theo
xenluloz). Nu dng 2 tn xenluloz th khi lng xenluloz trinitrat iu ch c l
A. 3,67 tn. B. 1,10 tn. C. 2,20 tn. D. 2,97 tn.
(1) Etyl propionat, etyl butirat c mi da, geranyl axetat c mi hoa hng
(2) Glucoz c nhiu trong qu nho chn, trong mt ong (30%) ,trong mu ngi (0,1%)
(3) Trong phn ng este ha gia CH3COOH vi CH3OH, H2O to nn t -OH trong nhm COOH ca axit v H
trong nhm -OH ca ancol
(4) Tt c cc este phn ng vi dung dch kim lun thu c sn phm cui cng l mui v ancol
(5) Khi thay nhm OH nhm ancol bng nhm OR th c este
(6) a s cc cacbohirat c cng thc chung Cn(H2O)m v l nhng hp cht hu c tp chc
S pht biu ng: A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 6: este n chc X c phn trm khi lng cc nguyn t C: H : O = 48,65% : 8,11% : 43,24% . Cng thc phn t
ca X: A. C3H6O2 B. C2H4O2 C. C4H8O2 D. C3H4O2
Cu 7: Thu phn cht hu c X trong dung dch NaOH (d), un nng, thu c sn phm gm 2 mui v ancol etylic.
Cht X l A. CH3COOCH2CH3 B. CH3COOCH2CH2Cl C. CH3COOCH(Cl)CH3 D. ClCH2COOC2H5
Cu 8:X phng ha hon ton 26,52g triglixerit A ca mt loi axit bo thu c 28,8g mui kali cacboxylat.Tn gi ca A:
A. tristearin B. triolein C. tripanmitin D. trilinolein
Cu 9: Cht Y c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. Y tc dng vi dd KOH sinh ra C2H3O2K. Cng thc cu to ca Y :
A. HOOCC2H5 B. CH3COOC2H5 C. C2H5COOCH3 D. HCOOC2H5
Cu 10: Khi t chy hon ton mt este no, n chc th s mol CO2 sinh ra bng s mol O2 phn
ng. Tn gi ca este l A. etyl axetat. B. metyl axetat. C. metyl fomiat. D. n-propyl axetat
Cu 11: chng minh trong phn t glucoz c nhiu nhm hiroxyl, ngi ta cho glucoz phn ng vi
A. Na. B. AgNO3/NH3 C. Cu(OH)2/NaOH,un nng. D. Cu(OH)2 nhit thng
Cu 12: trng bc hon ton m gam glucoz thu c 86,4g Ag. Nu ln men hon ton m gam glucoz ri cho kh CO 2
thu c hp th vo nc vi trong d th lng kt ta thu c:
A. 60g B. 20g C. 40g D. 80g
Cu 13: Cho 45 gam axit axetic phn ng vi 69 gam ancol etylic (xc tc H2SO4c), un nng, thu c 41,25 gam etyl
axetat. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l
A. 31,25%. B. 62,50%. C. 40,00%. D. 50,00%.
A. Glucoz l cht dinh dng v c dng lm thuc tng lc cho con ngi
B. Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi axit cacboxylic
C. Xenluloz trinitrat l nguyn liu sn xut t nhn to v ch to thuc sng khng khi
D. Amilopectin trong tinh bt ch c lin kt glicozit
Cu 15: Hn hp Z gm hai este X v Y to bi cng mt ancol v hai axit cacboxylic k tip nhau trong dy ng ng
(MX < MY). t chy hon ton m gam Z cn dng 6,16 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c 5,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 4,5 gam
H2O. Cng thc este X v gi tr ca m tng ng l
A. (HCOO)2C2H4 v 6,6. B. HCOOC2H5 v 9,5. C. CH3COOCH3 v 6,7. D. HCOOCH3 v 6,7
Cu 16: Cng thc ca triolein l
C. (CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COO)3C3H5 D. (CH3[CH2]14COO)3C3H5
Cu 17: Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt cht bo thu c 46 gam glixerol (glixerin) v hai loi axit bo. Hai loi
axit bo l A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH. B. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH.
C. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH. D. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH.
A. Saccaroz b ha en trong H2SO4 c
B. Xenluloz b thy phn trong d dy ca ng vt n c nh enzim xenlulaza
C. C th phn bit glucoz v fructoz bng phn ng vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3
D. Xenluloz l cht rn dng si, tan c trong nc svayde nhng khng tan trong nc, etanol, ete, benzen
Cu 19: X phng ha 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn
dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l
A. 8,5 gam. B.16,4 gam. C. 12,2 gam. D. 8,2 gam.
Cu 20: Cho dy cc cht: vinyl axetilen, etilen, axetilen, saccaroz, xenluloz, axetanehit, axit axetic, fructoz. S cht
trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3
A. 5. B. 3. C. 6. D. 4.
+
Cu 21: Khi thy phn este (xt H ) thu c glixerol, hn hp axit stearic v panmitic theo t l 2: 1. Cng thc cu to ng
ca este: A. (C17H35COO)3C3H5 B. (C15H31COO)3C3H5 C. C17H35(C15H31)2(COO)3C3H5 D. (C17H35)2C15H31(COO)3C3H5
Cu 22: Cho cc cht: ancol metylic, etylen glicol, tinh bt, axit axetic, glucoz, anehit fomic, propan-1,3- iol. S
cht tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng
A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 23: Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH un nng v vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3. Th tch
ca 3,7 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh O 2 (cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi t chy hon ton
1 gam X th th tch kh CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt ( ktc). Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. O=CH-CH2-CH2OH. B. HOOC-CHO. C. CH3COOCH3. D. HCOOC2H5
Cu 24: cht c ngt ln nht:
A. Glucoz B. Fructoz C. Saccaroz. D. Tinh bt
Cu 25: cho m gam glucoz ln men thnh ancol etylic vi hiu sut 80%. Hp th hon ton kh CO 2 sinh ra vo nc vi
trong d thu c 30g kt ta. Gi tr ca m: A. 33,75 B. 27,00 C. 21,60 D. 67,50
Cu 26: Cho s chuyn ho: + H2 d(Ni,to) + NaOH d, to + HCl
Triolein X Y Z
Tn ca Z l: A. axit oleic. B. axit linoleic. C. axit stearic. D. axit panmitic
Cu 27: Este n chc X c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 6,25. Cho 20 gam X tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch KOH 1M
(un nng). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 28 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3 -COO-CH=CH-CH3. B. CH2=CH-COO-CH2-CH3. C. CH3-CH2-COO-CH=CH2.D. CH2=CH-CH2-COO-CH3
Cu 28: Saccaroz v fructoz u thuc loi
A.monosaccarit B.isaccarit C.polisaccarit D.cacbohirat
Cu 29: un si a gam mt triglixerit X vi dd KOH d thu c 0,92g glixerol v m gam hn hp Y gm mui ca axit
oleic v 3,18g mui ca axit linoleic. Gi tr ca a: A. 4,41 B. 3,04 C. 8,82 D. 6,08
Cu 30: Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi: Na,
NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3
Cu 31: Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol (ru) etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b lng CO2 sinh ra c
hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch X. un k dung dch X thu thm
c 100 gam kt ta. Gi tr c a m l A. 550. B. 810. C. 650. D. 750
Cu 32: s ng phn tp chc ancol anehit ng vi cng thc phn t C 3H6O2
A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 33: Cho s chuyn ha sau (mi mi tn l mt phng trnh phn ng):
Tinh bt X Y Z metyl axetat. Cc cht Y, Z trong s trn ln lt l:
A. C2H4, CH3COOH. B. C2H5OH, CH3COOH. C. CH3COOH, CH3OH. D. CH3COOH, C2H5OH.
Cu 34: khi x phng ha triglixerit X bng dung dch NaOH d, un nng thu c sn phm gm glixerol, natri
oleat, natri stearat, natri panmitat. S ng phn cu to tha mn tnh cht trn ca X:
A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 35: hp cht X c cng thc C5H8O2, khi tham gia phn ng x phng ha thu c mt anehit v mt mui ca axit
cacboxylic. S ng phn cu to tha mn tnh cht trn ca X
A. 5 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 36: X phng ho hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca mt axit
cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng thc ca hai este l
A.CH3COOCH3vCH3COOC2H5. B.C2H5COOCH3vC2H5COOC2H5. C. CH3COOC2H5v CH3COOC3H7. D.HCOOCH3vHCOOC2H5.
Cu 38: Cho cc cht : xenluloz, saccaroz, glucoz , frutoz, metyl format , axit fomic, metanal. Trong cc cht trn, s
cht va c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc va c kh nng phn ng vi Cu(OH) 2 un nng :
A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 39: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H6O4 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (un nng) theo phng trnh
phn ng: C4H6O4 + 2NaOH 2Z + Y. oxi ho ht a mol Y th cn va 2a mol CuO (un nng), sau
phn ng to thnh a mol cht T (bit Y, Z, T l cc hp cht hu c). Khi lng phn t ca T l
A. 58 vC. B. 44 vC. C. 82 vC. D. 118 vC.
Cu 40: chuyn cht bo th lng sang th rn, ngi ta tin hnh un cht bo vi:
A. dd NaOH B. H2 (xt) C. dd KOH D. dd H2SO4
AMIN
Cu 1: c ba ha cht sau: etyl amin, phenyl amin v amoniac. Trt t sp xp theo th t tnh baz tng dn:
A. amoniac<etyl amin<phenyl amin B. etyl amin<amoniac<phenyl amin
C. phenyl amin <amoniac<etyl amin D. phenyl amin<etyl amin< amoniac
Cu 2: Cho cc cht: (1) NH3, (2) C2H5NH2, (3) (CH3)2NH, (4) C6H5NH2, (5) CH3NH2, (6) C6H5CH2NH2, (7) NaOH,
Dy cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn lc baz:
A. (7) <(3) <(2) <(5) <(6) <(1) <(4) B. (4) < (1) <(6) <(5)<(2)<(3)<(7)
C. (4)<(6) < (1) <(5)<(2)<(3)<(7) D. (1)<(4) <(6) <(5)<(2)<(3)<(7)
Cu 3: Cht c lc baz mnh nht:
A.NH3 B. (C6H5)2NH C. C6H5-NH2 D. C6H5-CH2-NH2
Cu 4: cng thc metylphenylamin:
A. C6H5NHCH3 B. C6H5NHC2H5 C. C6H5CH2NH2 D. C6H5NH2
Cu 5: C6H5CH2NH2 c tn gi l:
A. anilin B. phenylamin C. phenylmetylamin D. benzylamin
Cu 6: trong cc tn gi di y, tn no ph hp vi cht: CH 3-CH-NH2
CH3
A. metyletylamin B. etylmetylamin C. isopropanamin D. isopropylamin
Cu 7: cht Yc cng thc cu to : H2N [CH2]6-NH2. Tn thay th ca Y:
A. hexametyleniamin B. hexametylenamin C. hexan-1,6-iamin D. heptan-1,6-iamin
Cu 8: C6H5NH3Cl c tn gi:
A. phenylamoni clorua B. benzylamoni clorua C. benzeniazoni clorua D. phenyl clorua
Cu 9: Trong cc cht sau, cht no l amin bc 1:
A. (CH3)2NH B. CH3NHC2H5 C. C2H5NH2 D. (CH3)3N
Cu 10: X c cng thc: (CH3)2NC2H5 . X l amin bc:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4
Cu 11: ancol v amin no sau y cng bc?
A. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2 B. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2
C. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3 D. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH
Cu 12: (C10)S amin thm bt mt ng vi cng thc phn t C7H9N l:
A.2 B. 3 C. 5 D.4
Cu 13: Cc cht u khng lm i mu qu tm:
A. C6H5OH, NH3 B. C6H5NH2 ,C6H5CH2NH2 C. C6H5OH,C6H5NH2 D. H2N-CH2COOH, CH3NH2
Cu 14: c th nhn bit l ng dung dch CH3NH2 m c bng cch:
A. nhn bit bng mi B. thm vi git dd H2SO4
C. thm vi git dd Na2CO3 D.a a thy tinh nhng dd HCl m c ln ming l ng dd CH3NH2
Cu 15: Ha cht c th dng phn bit phenol v anilin:
A. dd Br2. B. H2O. C. dd HCl. D. dd NaCl
Cu 16: phenol (C6H5OH) v anilin (C6H5NH2) u phn ng c vi:
A. dd HCl D. dd NaOH C. H2O D. dd Br2
Cu 17: tch ring tng cht t hn hp benzen,phenol,anilin ta dng cc ha cht (dng c,iu kin th nghim c ):
A. dd NaOH, dd HCl, kh CO2 B. dd Br2, dd HCl, kh CO2
C. dd NaOH, dd NaCl, kh CO2 D. dd Br2, dd NaOH, kh CO2
Cu 18: kh mi tanh ca c ngi ta thng dng:
A. dd H2SO4 B. dd NaOH C. gim n D. dd Na2CO3
Cu 19: ra l ng anilin ta dng:
A. dd HCl B. dd NaOH C. H2O D. dd Na2CO3
(1) phn t khi ca mt amin n chc lun l s chn
(2) t chy a mol amin bt k lun thu c ti thiu a/2 mol N2 (gi s phn ng chy ch cho N2)
(3) Metylamin, imetylamin,trimetylamin, etylamin l nhng cht kh, mi khai kh chu,d tan trong nc
(4) tan ca cc amin trong nc tng dn theo chiu tng ca phn t khi.
(5) anilin nng hn nc, khng tan trong nc, d b chuyn thnh mu en khi trong khng kh.
(6) min th hin tnh baz do nguyn t N trong phn t amin cn i electron cha tham gia lin kt.
S pht biu ng: A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 1
Cu 21: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng:
A. cc amin u c th kt hp vi proton B. tnh baz ca cc amin u mnh hn NH3
C. metylamin c tnh baz mnh hn anilin D. cng thc tng qut ca amin no, mch h l C nH2n+2+kNk
Cu 22: Cho s phn ng: X C6H6 Y anilin. X v Y tng ng:
A. C2H2, C6H5-NO2 B. C2H2, C6H5-CH3 C. C6H12(xiclohexan), C6H5-CH3 D. CH4, C6H5-NO2
+ Fe/HCl + NaOH
Cu 23: Cho s phn ng: C6H6 X Y Z . Cht Y l
A. C6H5NO2 B. C6H5NH2 C. C6H5OH D. C6H5NH3 Cl
Cu 24: ha tan 0,1 mol metylamin vo nc c 1 lt dung dch X. Pht biu ng:
A. dd X c pH = 13 B. Nng ca ion CH3NH3+ bng 0,1M
C. dd X c pH ln hn 13 D. Nng ca ion CH3NH3+ nh hn 0,1M
Cu 25: Cng thc tng qut ca amin no, n chc:
A. CnH2n-1N B. CnH2n+1N C. CnH2n+3N D. CnH2n-5N
Cu 26: C2H5NH2 trong nc khng phn ng vi cht no trong s cc cht sau:
A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. NaOH D. Qu tm
Cu 27: Cho 4,5g etylamin tc dng va vi dung dch HCl. Khi lng mui thu c:
A. 8,15g B. 9.65g C. 8,10g D. 9,55g
Cu 28: Mt amin n chc c phn trm khi lng ca nit l 23,73%. S ng phn amin bc mt tha mn:
A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 D.3
Cu 29: trung ha 9g mt amin n chc cn 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X:
A. CH5N. B. C2H7N. C. C3H9N. D. C3H7N
Cu 30: (HA09) Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. S ng phn
cu to ca X l
A. 4. B. 8. C. 5. D. 7.
Cu 31: t chy hon ton 0,2 mol metyl amin thu c V lt kh N 2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V:
A. 4,48 lt B. 1,12 lt C. 2,24 lt D. 3,36 lt
Cu 32: t chy 4,5g mt amin n chc gii phng ra 1,12 lt N2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca amin:
A. C3H7N B. C2H7N C. C3H9N D. CH5N
Cu 33: ( HA07) Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th tch
kh o ktc) v 10,125 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H7N. B. C2H7N. C. C3H9N. D. C4H9N
Cu 34: t chy hon ton mt amin no, n chc, mch h thu c t l khi lng ca CO 2 so vi nc l 44:27. Cng
thc phn t ca amin: A. CH5N B. C2H7N C. C3H9N D. C4H11N
Cu 35: t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin n chc no ng ng k tip thu c t l mol CO 2 v H2O l 1:2. Cng
thc phn t ca hai amin:
A. CH5N v C2H7N B. C2H7N v C3H9N C. C3H9N v C4H11N D. C4H11N v C5H13N
Cu 36: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 gam amin no, n chc l ng ng lin tip thu c 2,24 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 3,6g
H2O. Cng thc ca 2 amin l:
A. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2 B. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2 C. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2 D.CH3NH2vC2H5NH2
Cu 37: t chy hon ton m gam mt amin n chc X bng lng khng kh va thu c 1,76g CO 2 v 1,26g H2O
v V lt N2 (ktc) . Gi thit khng kh ch gm N 2 v O2 trong oxi chim 20% th tch khng kh. Cng thc phn t ca
X v Gi tr ca V:
A. C3H7NH2 v 6,72 lt B. C2H5NH2 v 6,944 lt C. C2H5NH2 v 6,72 lt D. C3H7NH2 v 6,944 lt
Cu 38: (C10)Cho 2,1 gam hn hp X gm 2 amin no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng phn ng ht
vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c 3,925 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc ca 2 amin trong hn hp X l
A. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2. B. CH3NH2 v (CH3)3N. C. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2. D. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
Cu 39: t chy hon ton 1,62g mt amin Y no, n chc, sau phn ng dn ton b sn phm chy qua dung dch
Ca(OH)2 d thy sinh ra 7,2g kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca Y:
Cu 40:(HB10): t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt amin no, mch h X bng oxi va , thu c 0,5 mol hn hp Y
gm kh v hi. Cho 4,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), s mol HCl phn ng l
A. 0,3. B. 0,1. C. 0,4. D. 0,2.
Cu 41: Cho 5,58g anilin tc dng vi dung dch brom, sau phn ng thu c 13,2g kt ta 2,4,6-tribrom
anilin. Khi lng brom phn ng:
A. 7,26g B. 9,6g C. 19,2g D. 28,8g
Cu 42: th tch (ml) nc brom 3% (d=1,25g/ml) cn dng iu ch 3,96g kt ta 2,4,6- tribromanilin:
A. 51,2 B. 153,6 C. 76,8 D. 150
Cu 43: Cho m gam anilin tc dng vi dung dch HCl (c,d). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 15,54g mui
khan. Hiu sut ca phn ng l 80% . Gi tr ca m:
A. 11,16g B. 12,5g C.8,928g D. 13,95g
Cu 44: Cho 500g benzen phn ng vi HNO 3 /H2SO4 c, sn phm thu c m kh thnh anilin. Nu hiu sut chung
ca qu trnh 78% th khi lng anilin thu c:
A. 456g B.564g C. 465g D. 546g
Cu 45:(HB10): Trung ho hon ton 8,88 gam mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit HCl,
to ra 17,64 gam mui. Amin c cng thc l
A. CH3CH2CH2NH2. B. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2. C. H2NCH2CH2NH2. D. H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2NH2
AMINOAXIT
Cu 1: Cng thc tng qut ca aminoaxit no, n chc:
A. CnH2n-1O2N B. CnH2n+1O2N C. CnH2n+3O2N D. CnH2n-3N
Cu 2: S ng phn amino axit c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N; C4H9O2N ln lt l:
A. 1,5 B. 2, 4 C. 2,5 D. 1,4
Cu 3: (C10)ng vi cng thc phn t C 2H7O2N c bao nhiu cht va phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH, va
phn ng c vi dung dch HCl?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4
Cu 4: tn gi no di y khng phi l tn ca cng thc H 2N-CH2-COOH :
A. glyxin B. axit aminoaxetic C. axit aminoetanoic D. alanin
Cu 5: (C09) Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi ca X l
A. axit -aminopropionic B. mety aminoaxetat C. axit - aminopropionic D. amoni acrylat
Cu 6: (C12) cho cc cht hu c: CH3CH(CH3)NH2 (X) v CH3CH(NH2)COOH (Y). Tn thay th ca X,Y ln lt:
A. Propan-2-amin v axit aminoetanoic B. propan-1-amin v axit aminoetanoic
C. Propan-2-amin v axit 2-aminopropanoic D. propan-1-amin v axit 2-aminopropanoic
Cu 7: Cng thc cu to ca alanin:
A. C6H5NH2 B. H2NCH2CH2COOH C. H2NCH2COOH D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
Cu 8: (HB08) un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi
cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l:
+ - + -
A. H3N -CH2-COOHCl , H3N -CH2-CH2-COOHCl B. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
+ - + -
C. H3N -CH2-COOHCl , H3N -CH(CH3)-COOHCl D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH
Cu 9: trong phn t amino axit no sau y c 5 nguyn t cacbon:
A. glyxin B. Valin C. lysin D. alanin
Cu 10: Cht rn khng mu, d tan trong nc, kt tinh diu kin thng l:
A. C6H5NH2 B. C2H5OH C. H2N-CH2-COOH D. CH3NH2
Cu 11: Cht va phn ng c vi H2NCH2COOH va phn ng c vi C2H5NH2
A. NaCl B. HCl C. CH3OH D. NaOH
Cu 12: Cht tham gia phn ng trng ngng:
A. C2H4 B. CH2=CH-COOH C.CH3CH(NH2)COOH D. CH3COOH
Cu 13: alanin khng phn ng c vi:
A. HCl B. NaOH C. CaCO3 D. NaCl
Cu 14: Dung dch cht no di y khng lm i mu qu tm:
A. glyxin B. amoniac C. axit glutamic D. lysin
Cu 15: (HA12) dung dch cht no sau y lm qu tm chuyn sang mu hng:
A. Axit aminoaxetic B. axit -aminopropionic C. axit - aminoglutaric D.axit , -iaminocaproic
Cu 16: chng minh amino axit l hp cht lng tnh ta c th dng phn ng ca cht ny ln lt vi
A. dung dch HCl v dung dch Na2SO4 . B. dung dch KOH v CuO.
C. dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3. D. dung dch KOH v dung dch HCl
Cu 17: Thuc th dng nhn bit ba dung dch NH2CH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH v CH3[CH2]3NH2 l:
A. NaOH B. HCl C. CH3OH/HCl D. qu tm
Cu 18: dy cc cht sp xp theo th t tnh pH tng dn:
A. CH3[CH2]3NH2 < NH2CH2COOH < CH3CH2COOH B. CH3CH2COOH < NH2CH2COOH < CH3[CH2]3NH2
C. NH2CH2COOH < CH3CH2COOH < CH3[CH2]3NH2 D. CH3CH2COOH < CH3[CH2]3NH2 < NH2CH2COOH
A. amino l hp cht hu c tp chc, trong phn t cha ng thi nhm amino(NH 2) v nhm cacboxyl (COOH)
B. iu kin thng, amino axit l cht rn kt tinh, khng tan trong nc
C. Nhng qu tm vo dung dch glyxin qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh
D. axit glutamic l thuc h tr thn kinh, methionin l thuc b gan
S pht biu ng: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4
A. phn t cc amino axit ch c mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH
B. dung dch ca cc amino axit u khng lm i mu qu tm
C. dung dch cc aminoaxit u lm i mu qu tm
D. amino axit l nhng hp cht c cu to ion lng cc
A. Nhng qu tm vo dung dch axit glutamic v dung dch lysin qu tm u chuyn sang mu hng
B. Axit -aminocaproic, axit -aminoenantoic l nguyn liu sn xut t nilon-6, nilon-7
C. Bt ngt cn gi l m chnh (mononatri glutamat) l mui mononatri ca axit axit glutamic
D. c s kin to nn cc loi protein ca c th sng l cc amino axit thin nhin ( - amino axit)
Cu 22: (HA08) Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COO-.
B. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt.
C. Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl.
D. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin (hay glixin).
Cu 23: (HB13) Amino axit X c phn t khi bng 75. Tn ca X l:
A. valin B. alanin C. lysin D. glyxin
Cu 24: (C13) phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t nit trong alanin l:
A. 15,73% B. 18,68% C. 15,05% D. 17,98%
Cu 25: Cho 7,5g axit aminoaxetic phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl. Sau phn ng khi lng mui thu c:
A. 43g B. 44g C. 11,05g D. 11,15g
Cu 26: Cho 7,5g glyxin phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng khi lng mui thu c:
A. 9.9g B. 9,8g C. 7,9g D. 9,7g
Cu 27: Cho m gam alanin phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng thu c 11,1g mui. Gi tr ca m:
A. 9.9g B. 9,8g C. 8,9g D. 7,5g
Cu 28: cho 8,9g alanin phn ng va vi dung dch HCl, ly sn phm thu c phn ng vi 300ml dd NaOH 1M, c
cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m:
A. 14,75g B. 20,95g C. 15,1g D.16,95g
Cu 29(C12) cho 14,55gam mui H2NCH2COONa tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch X. C
cn ton b dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan:
A. 8,78g B. 25,50g C. 20,03g D. 16,73g
Cu 30: (C11) Amino axit X c dng H2NRCOOH (R l gc hirocacbon). Cho 0,1 mol X phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl
(d) thu c dung dch cha 11,15 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l:
A. phenylalanin B. alanin C. valin D.glyxin
Cu 31: ( HA07) -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm -NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95 gam
mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. H2NCH2COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
Cu 32: (HA13) cho 100 ml dung dch amino axit X nng 0,4M tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu
c dung dch cha 5g mui. Cng thc ca X:
A. H2NC3H5(COOH)2 B. H2NC2H4COOH C. (H2N)2C4H7COOH D. H2NC3H6COOH
Cu 33: (HB08) Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch
NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn
ca X l: A. H2NCH2COOCH3. B. HCOOH3NCH=CH2. C. H2NCH2CH2COOH. D. CH2=CHCOONH4
Cu 34: (C13): cho 100 ml dung dch amino axit X nng 0,2M phn ng va vi 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M thu
c dung dch Y. Bit Y phn ng ti a vi 120 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M thu c dung dch cha 4,71g hn hp mui .
Cng thc ca X l: A. H2NC3H5(COOH)2 B. (H2N)2C2H3COOH C. (H2N)2C2H5COOH D. H2NC3H6COOH
Cu 35: (HB12) cho 21g hn hp gm glyxin v axit axetic tc dng va vi dung dch KOH thu c dung dch X cha
32,4g mui . Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m:
A. 50,65 B. 22,35 C. 33,50 D. 44,65
Cu 36: ( HB09) Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH,
X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l
A. CH3OH v NH3. B. CH3OH v CH3NH2 C. CH3NH2 v NH3. D. C2H5OH v N2..
Cu 37: ( HA07)Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung
dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh( u lm xanh giy qu m). T
khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l
Cu 38: Khi trng ngng 7,5 gam axit amino axetic vi hiu sut l 80%, ngoi amino axit d ngi ta cn thu c m gam
polime v 1,44g nc. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 4,25g B. 5,56g. C. 4,56g D. 5,25g
Cu 39: t chy hon ton a mol mt amino axit Z thu c 2a mol CO 2 v a/2 mol N2. Cng thc cu to ca Z:
A. H2N-CH2-COOH B. H2NCH(COOH)2 C. H2N[CH2]3COOH D. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
Cu 40: (HB10) Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH
(d), thu c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch
HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 171,0. B. 165,6. C. 123,8. D. 112,2.
Cu 41: (HA10) Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti
a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y
tng ng l: A. 7 v 1,0. B. 8 v 1,5. C. 8 v 1,0. D. 7 v 1,5.
PEPTIT V PROTEIN
Cu 1: Trong mi trng kim, peptit tc dng vi Cu(OH) 2 cho hp cht mu:
A. B. Tm C. Vng D. Xanh
Cu 2: Sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh thy phn cc protein n gin nh cht xc tc thch hp:
A. axit cacboxylic B. Este C. amino axit D. - amino axit
Cu 3: Trong mi trng kim, protein tc dng vi Cu(OH) 2 cho hp cht mu:
A. B. Tm C. Vng D. Xanh
Cu 4: hp cht no sau y thuc loi ipeptit:
A. H2N-CH2CONH-CH2CONH-CH2COOH B. H2N-CH2CONH-CH(CH3)-COOH
C. H2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2CH2COOH D. H2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2COOH
Cu 5: tn gi ca H2NCH2CO-NHCHCO-NH-CH-COOH
CH3 CH(CH3)2
A. glyxylalanylvalyl B. Valylalanylglyxyl C. Glyxylalanylvalin D.Glyxinalaninvalin
Cu 6: t glyxin v alanin c th to ra my ipeptit cha 2 gc amino axit khc nhau:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 7: (HB09) S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin:
A. 3. B. 1. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 8: t 3 amino axit X, Y, Z c th to thnh my tripeptit trong c c X, Y, Z?
A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
Cu 9: (HA10) C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3
aminoaxit: glyxin, alanin v phenylalanin? A. 6. B. 9. C. 4. D. 3
Cu 10: t glyxin (Gly) v alanin (Ala) c th to ra my tripeptit cha 2 gc glyxin:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 11: t glyxin (Gly) v alanin (Ala) c th to ra my tripeptit:
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
Cu 12: (C10)Nu thy phn khng hon ton pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly th thu c ti a bao
nhiu ipeptit khc nhau? A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3
A. peptit l nhng hp cht cha t 2 -50 gc amino axit lin kt vi nhau bng cc lin kt peptit
B. polipeptit l nhng phn t peptit cha di 10 gc amino axit
C. protein l c s ca s sng, c protein mi c s sng.
D. protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c phn t khi vi chc nghn n vi triu
A. lin kt peptit l lin kt -CO- NH- gia hai n v amino axit
B. nucleoprotein, lipoprotein, anbumin ca lng trng trng, fibroin ca t tm, thuc loi protein n gin
C. protein phc tp bao gm protein n gin cng vi thnh phn phi protein.
D. peptit c th b thy phn hon ton hoc khng hon ton nh xc tc axit hoc baz
Cu 15: pht biu no sau y ng:
A. trong mi trng axit, tt c cc peptit u tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 cho hp cht mu tm
B. trong phn t peptit mch h, s lin kt peptit bao gi cng bng s gc amino axit
C. tt c cc protein u tan c trong nc thnh dung dch keo v c tnh ng t khi un nng
D. tripeptit l hp cht c lin kt peptit m phn t c ba gc amino axit
Cu 16: (C11) Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Amino axit l hp cht c tnh lng tnh.
B. Trong mi trng kim, ipetit mch h tc dng c vi Cu(OH) 2 cho hp cht mu tm.
C. Trong mt phn t tetrapeptit mch h c 4 lin kt peptit.
D. Cc hp cht peptit km bn trong mi trng baz nhng bn trong mi trng axit
Cu 17: (C12) pht biu no sau y l sai
A. protein n gin c to thnh t cc gc -amino axit
B. trong phn t ipeptit mch h c hai lin kt peptit
C. tripeptit Gly-Ala-Gly c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)2
D. tt c cc peptit u c kh nng tham gia phn ng thy phn
Cu 18:(H A 11) Khi ni v peptit v protein, pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Khi cho dung dch lng trng trng vo Cu(OH)2 thy xut hin phc mu tm
B. lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v -amino axit c gi l lin kt peptit
C. tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo
D. protein c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH) 2
Cu 19:(H B 11) Pht biu khng ng l
A. Khi thy phn n cng cc protein n gin s cho hn hp cc -aminoaxit
B.Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c phn t khi t vi chc nghn n vi chc triu
C.Metylamin tan trong nc cho dung dch c mi trng baz
D. ipeptit glyxylalanin (mch h) c 2 lin kt peptit
Cu 20: (HA12) pht biu no sau y ng:
A. Tt c cc peptit u c phn ng mu biure
B. H2N-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH l mt ipeptit
C. Mui phenylamoni clorua khng tan trong nc
D. iu kin thng, metylamin v imetylamin l nhng cht kh c mi khai
Cu 21: (HA09) Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l
A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch NaCl C. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. D. dung dch HCl
Cu 22: thuc th no sau y dng phn bit cc dung dch glucoz, glixerol, etanol, lng trng trng:
A. NaOH B. AgNO3/NH3 C. Cu(OH)2 D. HNO3
Cu 23: thy phn hon ton pentapeptit X thu c cc amino axit A,B,C,D,E. Thy phn khng hon ton X thu
c hn hp cc ipeptit BD,CA,DC,AE v tripeptit DCA. Amino axit du N, amino axit u C pentapeptit X
ln lt: A. B,E B. E,B C. A,C D. C,A
Cu 24: thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit A th thu c 3 mol glyxin, 1 mol alanin v 1 mol valin. Khi thy
phn khng hon ton A th trong hn hp hp sn phm thy c cc ipeptit Ala-Gly, Gly-Ala v tripeptit Gly-
Gly-Val. Trnh t cc amino axit trong pentapeptit A:
A. Gly-Gly-Val-Gly-Ala B.Gly-Gly-Val Ala-Gly C.Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Val D.Gly-Gly-Ala-Gly-Val
Cu 25: (HB10): Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1mol valin
(Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val
nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l
A. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val. B. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. C. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe. D. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly
Cu 26: Mt hemoglobin (huyt cu t) cha 0,4% Fe v khi lng (mi phn t hemoglobin ch cha 1 nguyn t st).
Phn t khi gn ng ca hemoglobin :
A. 14.103 B. 14.102 C. 14.105 D. 14.104
Cu 27: thy phn 500g protein A thu c 170g alanin. Nu phn t khi ca A l 50000 th s mc xch alanin trong phn
t A: A. 1652 B. 191 C. 17000 D. 119
Cu 28: thy phn 75,6g mt peptit ch thu c 90g glyxin. Peptit ban u l mt:
A. ipeptit B. tripeptit C. tetrapeptit D. pentapeptit
Cu 29: (C12) thy phn hon ton ipeptit Gly-Ala (mch h) bng dung dch KOH va thu c dung dch X.
C cn ton b dung dch X thu c 2,4 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 1,36 B. 1,64 C. 1,22 D. 1,46
Cu 30: (H A 11)Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala,
32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l : A. 111,74. B. 66,44. C. 90,6. D. 81,54.
Cu 31: (HA13) cho X l hexapeptit Ala-Gly-Ala-val-gly-val v Y l tetrapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly- Glu. Thy phn hon
ton m gam hn hp X v Y thu uc 4 amino axit, trong c 30g glyxin v 28,48g alanin. Gi tr ca m:
A. 73,4 B. 77,6 C. 83,2 D. 87,4
Cu 32: (H A 11)Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc amino axit
1
(cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho 10 hn hp X tc dng vi
dung dch HCl d, c cn cn thn dung dch th lng mui khan thu c:
Cu 33: (HB12) un nng m gam hn hp gm a mol tetrapeptit mch h X v 2a mol tripeptit Y vi 600 ml dung dch
NaOH 1M (va ). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung dch thu c 72,48 gam mui khan ca cc amino axit u
c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm NH2 trong phn t. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 54,30 B. 44,48 C. 51,72 D. 66,00
Cu 34: (HA13) peptit X b thy phn theo phng trnh phn ng: X + 2H 2O 2Y + Z ( trong Y v Z l cc amino
axit) . Thy phn hon ton 4,06 gam X thu c m gam Z. t chy hon ton m gam Z cn va 1,68 lt kh O 2 (ktc)
thu c 2,64g CO2, 1,26g H2O v 224 ml N2 ( ktc). Bit Z c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Tn gi
ca Y A. alanin B. Axit glutamic C. lysin D. glyxin
Cu 35: (HB10): ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong
phn t cha mt nhm -NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO2
v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 120. B. 45. C. 30. D. 60
Cu 36: (HB13) tripeptit X v tetrapeptit Y u mch h. Khi thy phn hon ton hn hp gm X v Y ch to ra mt
amino axit duy nht c cng thc H 2N CnH2nCOOH. t chy 0,05 mol Y trong oxi d, thu c N2 v 36,3g hn hp gm
CO2, H2O. t chy 0,01 mol X trong oxi d, cho sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c m gam kt ta. Bit
cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m: A. 23,64 B. 17,73 C. 29,55 D. 11,82
LUYN TP AMIN-AMINO AXIT- PROTEIN 1

A. amin th hin tnh baz do nguyn t N trong phn t amin cn i electron cha tham gia lin kt
B. nhng qu tm vo dung dch anilin qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh
C. tt c cc protein u tc dng vi Cu(OH) 2 cho hp cht mu tm
D. axit glutamic l thuc h tr thn kinh, methionin l thuc b gan
Cu 2: S amin bt mt ng vi cng thc phn t C4H11N:
A.4 B. 8 C. 5 D.6
Cu 3: cho 14,55gam mui H2NCH2COONa tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch X. C cn ton
b dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan: A. 8,78g B. 25,50g C. 20,03g D. 16,73g
Cu 4: t glyxin (Gly) v alanin (Ala) c th to ra my tripeptit cha 2 gc alanin:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 5: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam
Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l : A. 111,74. B. 66,44. C. 90,6. D. 81,54.
Cu 6: c bn ha cht sau: metyl amin, anilin, benzyl amin, amoniac. Trt t sp xp theo th t tnh baz gim dn:
A. anilin> amoniac > benzyl amin > metyl amin B. benzyl amin > amoniac>metyl amin>anilin
C. anilin> benzyl amin > amoniac >metyl amin D. metyl amin >benzyl amin >amoniac> anilin
Cu 7: Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th tch kh o ktc)
v 10,125 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l : A. C3H7N. B. C2H7N. C. C3H9N. D. C4H9N
Cu 8: S ng phn amino axit c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N l: A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 9: phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t nit trong alanin l:
A. 15,73% B. 18,68% C. 15,05% D. 17,98%
Cu 10: hp cht no sau y thuc loi ipeptit:
A. H2N-CH2CONH-CH2CONH-CH2COOH B. H2N-CH2CONH-CH(CH3)-COOH
C. H2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2CH2COOH D. H2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2COOH
Cu 11: Amino axit X c dng H2NRCOOH (R l gc hirocacbon). Cho 0,1 mol X phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d)
thu c dung dch cha 11,15 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l: A. lysin B. alanin C. valin D.glyxin
A. dung dch lysin c mi trng axit nn lm qu tm chuyn sang mu hng
B. c th dng dung dch brom nhn bit anilin v phenol
C. tt c cc peptit u c kh nng tham gia phn ng thy phn v phn ng mu biure
D. amino axit l nhng hp cht hu c tp chc c cu to ion lng cc
Cu 13: Cho 4,5g etylamin tc dng va vi dung dch HCl. Khi lng mui thu c:
A. 8,15g B. 9.65g C. 8,10g D. 9,55g
Cu 14: X c cng thc cu to : HCOO-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)-COOH . Tn gi ca X:
A. axit glutamic B. alanin C. lysin D. valin
Cu 15: thy phn 75,6g mt peptit ch thu c 90g glyxin. Peptit ban u l mt:
A. ipeptit B. tripeptit C. tetrapeptit D. pentapeptit
Cu 16: cho cc cht hu c: CH3CH(CH3)NH2 (X) v CH3CH(NH2)COOH (Y). Tn thay th ca X,Y ln lt:
A. Propan-2-amin v axit aminoetanoic B. propan-1-amin v axit aminoetanoic
C. Propan-2-amin v axit 2-aminopropanoic D. propan-1-amin v axit 2-aminopropanoic
Cu 17: th tch (ml) nc brom 3% (d=1,25g/ml) cn dng iu ch 3,96g kt ta 2,4,6- tribromanilin:
A. 51,2 B. 153,6 C. 76,8 D. 150
A. anilin nng hn nc, khng tan trong nc, d b chuyn thnh mu en khi trong khng kh
B. c s kin to nn cc loi protein ca c th sng l cc amino axit thin nhin ( - amino axit)
C. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin
D. protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c phn t khi vi chc nghn n vi triu
Cu 19: thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit A th thu c 3 mol glyxin, 1 mol alanin v 1 mol valin. Khi thy
phn khng hon ton A th trong hn hp hp sn phm thy c cc ipeptit Ala-Gly, Gly-Ala v tripeptit Gly-
Gly-Val. Trnh t cc amino axit trong pentapeptit A:
A. Gly-Gly-Val-Gly-Ala B.Gly-Gly-Val Ala-Gly C.Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Val D.Gly-Gly-Ala-Gly-Val
Cu 20: peptit X b thy phn theo phng trnh phn ng: X + 2H 2O 2Y + Z ( trong Y v Z l cc amino axit) . Thy
phn hon ton 4,06 gam X thu c m gam Z. t chy hon ton m gam Z cn va 1,68 lt kh O 2 (ktc) thu c 2,64g
CO2, 1,26g H2O v 224 ml N2 ( ktc). Bit Z c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Tn gi ca Y
A. alanin B. Axit glutamic C. lysin D. glyxin
Cu 21: C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3 aminoaxit: glyxin,
alanin v phenylalanin? A. 6. B. 9. C. 4. D. 3
Cu 22: Cho 7,5g glyxin phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng khi lng mui thu c:
A. 9.9g B. 9,8g C. 7,9g D. 9,7g
Cu 23: Cht rn khng mu, d tan trong nc, kt tinh diu kin thng l:
A. C6H5NH2 B. C2H5OH C. H2N-CH2-COOH D. CH3NH2
Cu 24: Cho 2,1 gam hn hp X gm 2 amin no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng phn ng ht vi dung
dch HCl (d), thu c 3,925 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc ca 2 amin trong hn hp X l
A. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2. B. CH3NH2 v (CH3)3N. C. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2. D. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
Cu 25: ancol v amin no sau y cng bc?
A. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2 B. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2
C. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3 D. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH
Cu 26: cho 100 ml dung dch amino axit X nng 0,4M tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c dung
dch cha 5g mui. Cng thc ca X:
A. H2NC3H5(COOH)2 B. H2NC2H4COOH C. (H2N)2C4H7COOH D. H2NC3H6COOH
Cu 27: Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l
A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch NaCl C. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. D. dung dch HCl
Cu 28: un nng m gam hn hp gm a mol tetrapeptit mch h X v 2a mol tripeptit Y vi 600 ml dung dch NaOH 1M
(va ). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung dch thu c 72,48 gam mui khan ca cc amino axit u c mt
nhm COOH v mt nhm NH2 trong phn t. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 54,30 B. 44,48 C. 51,72 D. 66,00
Cu 29: Dung dch cht no di y khng lm i mu qu tm:
A. alanin B. amoniac C. axit glutamic D. lysin
Cu 30: Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. S ng phn cu to
ca X l: A. 4. B. 8. C. 5. D. 7.
Cu 31: S amin thm ng vi cng thc phn t C7H9N l:
A.2 B. 3 C. 5 D.4
Cu 32: Cho m gam anilin tc dng vi dung dch HCl (c,d). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 15,54g mui
khan. Hiu sut ca phn ng l 80% . Gi tr ca m: A. 11,16g B. 12,5g C.8,928g D. 13,95g
Cu 33: ng vi cng thc phn t C 2H7O2N c bao nhiu cht va phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH, va phn ng
c vi dung dch HCl? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4
Cu 34: cho 8,9g alanin phn ng va vi dung dch HCl, ly sn phm thu c phn ng vi 300ml dd NaOH 1M, c
cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m:
A. 14,75g B. 20,95g C. 15,1g D.16,95g
Cu 35: dy cc cht sp xp theo th t tnh pH gim dn:
A. CH3[CH2]3NH2 > NH2CH2COOH > CH3CH2COOH B. CH3CH2COOH > NH2CH2COOH > CH3[CH2]3NH2
C. NH2CH2COOH > CH3CH2COOH >CH3[CH2]3NH2 D. CH3CH2COOH > CH3[CH2]3NH2 > NH2CH2COOH
Cu 36: trong cc dung dch CH3-CH2-NH2; H2NCH2COOH; H2N-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
S dung dch lm xanh qu tm: A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D.1
Cu 37: (HB13) amino axit X c cng thc H 2NCxHy(COOH)2. Cho 0,1 mol X vo 0,2 lt dung dch H 2SO4 0,5M thu c
dung dch Y. Cho Y phn ng va vi dung dch gm NaOH 1M v KOH 3M thu c dung dch cha 36,7 gam mui.
Phn trm khi lng ca nit trong X: A. 11,966% B. 10,526% C. 9,524% D. 10,687%
Cu 38: Cht va phn ng c vi H2NCH2COOH va phn ng c vi C2H5NH2
A. NaCl B. HCl C. CH3OH D. NaOH
Cu 39: (HB13) cho 0,76g hn hp X gm hai amin n chc, c s mol bng nhau, phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HCl
d, thu c 1,49g mui. Khi lng ca amin c phn t khi nh hn trong 0,76g X l:
A. 0,45g B. 0,31g C. 0,38g D. 0,58g
Cu 40: Trong cc cht di y, cht no l amin bc 3:
A. (CH3)2NH B. CH3NHC2H5 C. C2H5NH2 D. (CH3)3N
Cu 41: (HB12) t chy hon ton 50 ml hn hp kh X gm trimetylamin v hai hirocacbon ng ng k tip bng mt
lng oxi va thu c 375 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Dn ton b Y i qua dung dch H 2SO4 c (d), th tch kh
cn li l 175 ml. Cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin. Hai hirocacbon l:
A. C2H4 v C3H6 B. C3H6 v C4H8 C. C3H8 v C4H10 D. C2H6 v C3H8
Cu 42: dung dch cht no sau y lm qu tm chuyn sang mu hng:
A. Axit aminoaxetic B. axit -aminopropionic C. axit - aminoglutaric D.axit , -iaminocaproic
Cu 43: Amino axit X c phn t khi bng 75. Tn ca X l:
A. valin B. alanin C. lysin D. glyxin
Cu 44: tripeptit X v tetrapeptit Y u mch h. Khi thy phn hon ton hn hp gm X v Y ch to ra mt amino axit
duy nht c cng thc H2N CnH2nCOOH. t chy 0,05 mol Y trong oxi d, thu c N 2 v 36,3g hn hp gm CO2, H2O.
t chy 0,01 mol X trong oxi d, cho sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d thu c m gam kt ta. Bit cc phn ng
u xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m: A. 23,64 B. 17,73 C. 29,55 D. 11,82
Cu 45: alanin khng phn ng c vi:
A. HCl B. NaOH C. CaCO3 D. NaCl
LUYN TP AMIN-AMINO AXIT- PROTEIN 2
A. Nhng qu tm vo dung dch glyxin qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh
B. Trong mi trng kim, ipetit mch h tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 cho hp cht mu tm
C. t chy a mol amin bt k lun thu c ti thiu a/2 mol N 2 (gi s phn ng chy ch cho N2)
D.Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COO-
Cu 2: S amin bt mt ng vi cng thc phn t C5H13N:
A.7 B. 8 C. 5 D.6
Cu 3: Khi trng ngng 7,5 gam axit amino axetic vi hiu sut l 80%, ngoi amino axit d ngi ta cn thu c m gam
polime v 1,44g nc. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 4,25g B. 5,56g. C. 4,56g D. 5,25g
Cu 4: Sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh thy phn cc protein n gin nh cht xc tc thch hp:
A. axit cacboxylic B. Este C. amino axit D. - amino axit
Cu 5: thy phn 500g protein A thu c 170g alanin. Nu phn t khi ca A l 50000 th s mc xch alanin trong phn t
A: A. 1652 B. 191 C. 17000 D. 119
Cu 6: tch ring tng cht t hn hp benzen,phenol,anilin ta dng cc ha cht (dng c,iu kin th nghim c ):
A. dd NaOH, dd HCl, kh CO2 B. dd Br2, dd HCl, kh CO2
C. dd NaOH, dd NaCl, kh CO2 D. dd Br2, dd NaOH, kh CO2
Cu 7: trung ha 9g mt amin n chc cn 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X:
A. CH5N. B. C2H7N. C. C3H9N. D. C3H7N
Cu 8: S ng phn amino axit c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N l: A. 5 B.3 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 9: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra
H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l
A. CH3OH v NH3. B. CH3OH v CH3NH2 C. CH3NH2 v NH3. D. C2H5OH v N2.
Cu 10: tn gi ca H2NCH2CO-NHCHCO-NH-CH-COOH
CH3 CH(CH3)2
A. glyxylalanylvalyl B. Valylalanylglyxyl C. Glyxylalanylvalin D.Glyxinalaninvalin
Cu 11: Cho m gam alanin phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng thu c 11,1g mui. Gi tr ca m:
A. 9.9g B. 9,8g C. 8,9g D. 7,5g
A. trong phn t axit glutamic c 1 nhm cacboxyl (-COOH) v 2 nhm amino (-NH 2)
B. Trong mt phn t tetrapeptit mch h c 4 lin kt peptit
C. Bt ngt cn gi l m chnh (mononatri glutamat) l mui mononatri ca axit axit glutamic
D. cc amin u c th kt hp vi proton v u c tnh baz mnh hn NH 3
Cu 13: t chy hon ton m gam mt amin n chc X bng lng khng kh va thu c 1,76g CO 2 v 1,26g H2O
v V lt N2 (ktc) . Gi thit khng kh ch gm N 2 v O2 trong oxi chim 20% th tch khng kh. Cng thc phn t ca
X v Gi tr ca V: A. C3H7NH2 v 6,72 lt B. C2H5NH2 v 6,944 ltC. C2H5NH2 v 6,72 lt D. C3H7NH2 v 6,944 lt
Cu 14: X c cng thc cu to : H2N-(CH2)4CH(NH2)-COOH . Tn gi ca X:
A. axit glutamic B. alanin C. lysin D. valin
Cu 15: cho 21g hn hp gm glyxin v axit axetic tc dng va vi dung dch KOH thu c dung dch X cha 32,4g
mui . Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m:
A. 50,65 B. 22,35 C. 33,50 D. 44,65
+ Fe/HCl + NH3
Cu 16: Cho s phn ng: C6H6 X Y Z . Cht Y l
A. C6H5NO2 B. C6H5NH2 C. C6H5OH D. C6H5NH3 Cl
Cu 17: Cho 500g benzen phn ng vi HNO 3 /H2SO4 c, sn phm thu c m kh thnh anilin. Nu hiu sut chung
ca qu trnh 78% th khi lng anilin thu c: A. 456g B.564g C. 465g D. 546g
A. phn t khi ca mt amin n chc lun l s l
B. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt
C. lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v -amino axit c gi l lin kt peptit
D. tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo
Cu 19: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1mol valin (Val) v
1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng
thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l
A. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val. B. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. C. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe. D. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly
Cu 20: thy phn hon ton ipeptit Gly-Ala (mch h) bng dung dch KOH va thu c dung dch X. C cn
ton b dung dch X thu c 2,4 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 1,36 B. 1,64 C. 1,22 D. 1,46
Cu 21: chng minh amino axit l hp cht lng tnh ta c th dng phn ng ca cht ny ln lt vi
A. dung dch HCl v dung dch Na2SO4 . B. dung dch KOH v CuO.
C. dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3. D. dung dch KOH v dung dch HCl
Cu 22: Cho 7,5g axit aminoaxetic phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl. Sau phn ng khi lng mui thu c:
A. 43g B. 44g C. 11,05g D. 11,15g
Cu 23: Cht tham gia phn ng trng ngng:
A. C2H4 B. CH2=CH-COOH C.CH3CH(NH2)COOH D. CH3COOH
Cu 24: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c CxHyN l 23,73%. S ng phn amin bc
mt tha mn cc d kin trn l
A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 4
Cu 25: Cng thc tng qut ca amin no, n chc, mch h:
A. CnH2n-1N B. CnH2n+2+kNk C. CnH2n+3N D. CnH2n+1N
Cu 26: (HA12) hn hp X gm 2 amino axit no (ch c nhm chc COOH v NH 2 trong phn t) trong t l
mO: mN= 80: 21. tc dng va vi 3,83g hn hp X cn 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Mt khc, t chy hon ton 3,83g
X cn 3,192 lt O2 (ktc). Dn ton b sn phm chy (CO 2, H2O v N2) vo nc vi trong d th khi lng kt ta thu
c: A. 13g B. 20g C. 15g D. 10g
Cu 27: Thuc th dng nhn bit ba dung dch NH2CH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH v CH3[CH2]3NH2 l:
A. NaOH B. HCl C. CH3OH/HCl D. qu tm
Cu 28: Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc amino axit
1
(cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho 10 hn hp X tc dng vi
dung dch HCl d, c cn cn thn dung dch th lng mui khan thu c:
Cu 29: ra l ng anilin ta dng:
A. dd HCl B. dd NaOH C. H2O D. dd Na2CO3
Cu 30: t chy hon ton 1,62g mt amin Y no, n chc, sau phn ng dn ton b sn phm chy qua dung dch
Ca(OH)2 d thy sinh ra 7,2g kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca Y:
Cu 31: Cng thc tng qut ca aminoaxit no, n chc, mch h:
A. CnH2n-1O2N B. CnH2n+1O2N C. CnH2n+3O2N D. CnH2n-3 O2N
Cu 32: Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Cho 15,0 gam X tc dng va vi
dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca X l
A. H2NCH2COOH. B. H2NC2H4COOH. C. H2NC4H8COOH. D. H2NC3H6COOH.
Cu 33: S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin:
A. 3. B. 1. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 34: (HB08) Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht
hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l
A. 85. B. 68. C. 46. D. 45
Cu 35: Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi ca X l
A. axit -aminopropionic B. mety aminoaxetat C. axit - aminopropionic D. amoni acrylat
Cu 36: Cho 5,9 gam amin n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y c 9,55 gam mui khan. S cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn
t ca X l: A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 2
Cu 37: cho X l hexapeptit Ala-Gly-Ala-val-gly-val v Y l tetrapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly- Glu. Thy phn hon ton m gam
hn hp X v Y thu uc 4 amino axit, trong c 30g glyxin v 28,48g alanin. Gi tr ca m:
A. 73,4 B. 77,6 C. 83,2 D. 87,4
Cu 38: Ha cht c th dng phn bit phenol v anilin:
A. dd Br2. B. H2O. C. dd HCl. D. dd NaCl
Cu 39 (HA10): Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung
dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l
A. 0,70. B. 0,50. C. 0,65. D. 0,55
Cu 40: un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi cc phn
ng kt thc thu c sn phm l:
+ - + -
A. H3N -CH2-COOHCl , H3N -CH2-CH2-COOHCl B. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
+ - + -
C. H3N -CH2-COOHCl , H3N -CH(CH3)-COOHCl D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH
Cu 41: Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu
c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu
c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 171,0. B. 165,6. C. 123,8. D. 112,2
Cu 42: C6H5CH2NH2 c tn gi l:
A. anilin B. phenylamin C. phenylmetylamin D. benzylamin
POLIME V VT LIU POLIME

Cu 1: monome c dng iu ch PVC:
A. CH2=CHCH3 B. CH2=CH-Cl C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2 D. CH2 =CH2
Cu 2: (C07) poli(vinyl axetat) l polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp ca monome:
A. CH3COO-CH=CH2. B. CH2=CH-COO-CH3. C. C2H5COO-CH=CH2. D. CH2=CH-COO-C2H5
Cu 3: (C07) Polime dng ch to thu tinh hu c plexiglas
A. CH3COOCH=CH2. B. C6H5CH=CH2. C. CH2 =CHCOOCH3. D. CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3
Cu 4: ( HB07) Dy gm cc cht c dng tng hp cao su Buna-S l:
A. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2. B. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2.
C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, lu hunh. D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, CH3-CH=CH2.
Cu 5: Dy gm cc cht c dng tng hp cao su Buna-N l:
A. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2. B. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2.
C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, lu hunh. D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, CH2=CH-CN
Cu 6: Teflon c cng thc: A. (-CF2-CF2-)n B. (CH2CH2- )n C. [-NH-(CH2)5-CO-]n D. (-CH2-
CHCl-)n
Cu 7: (HB13) t nitron (olon) l sn phm trng hp ca monome no sau y:
A. CH3COO-CH=CH2 B. CH2=CH-CNC. CH2=CH- CH= CH2 D.CH2 =C(CH3)-COOCH3
Cu 8: policaproamit l sn phm trng ngng ca:
A. etylen glicol v axit terephtalic B. Axit -aminocaproic
C. axit -aminoenantoic D.Axit aipic v hexametyleniamin
Cu 9: (HA13) t nilon-6,6 l sn phm trng ngng ca:
A. Axit aipic v hexametyleniamin B. etylen glicol v hexametyleniamin
C. Axit aipic v glixerol D. Axit aipic v etylen glicol
Cu 10: monome c dng iu ch poli(etylen terephtalat):
A.Axit -aminocaproic B. Axit terephtalic, glixerol C. Axit terephtalic, etylen glicol D.axit -
aminoenantoic
Cu 11: qu trnh kt hp nhiu phn t nh (monome) ging nhau hay tng t nhau thnh phn t ln (polime) gi l phn
ng: A. trng ngng B. trao i C. nhit phn D. trng hp
Cu 12: qu trnh kt hp nhiu phn t nh (monome) thnh phn t ln (polime) ng thi gii phng nhng phn t nh
khc nh H2O gi l phn ng: A. trng ngng B. ng trng hp C. nhit phn D. trng hp
Cu 13: cho cc polime sau: poli(etylen- terephtalat); poli(hexametylen aipamit), t nilon-6; t olon, t visco,
poli(metyl metacrylat), t nilon-7, t capron, , t xenluloz axetat; poli(phenol-fomanehit), polisaccarit, protein. S
polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng: A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 10
Cu 14: (C10)Polime no sau y c tng hp bng phn ng trng ngng?
A. poliacrilonitrin. B. poli(metyl metacrylat). C. polistiren. D. poli(etylen terephtalat).
Cu 15: (HA12) loi t no sau y c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp:
A. t nitron B. t visco C. t xenluloz axetat D. t nilon-6,6
Cu16:(HB09)Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l:
A. stiren; clobenzen; isopren; but-1-en. B.1,2-iclopropan; vinylaxetilen; vinylbenzen; toluen.
B. C. buta-1,3-ien; cumen; etilen; trans-but-2-en. D. 1,1,2,2-tetrafloeten; propilen; stiren; vinyl clorua
Cu 17: cho dy cc cht: C6H11NO (caprolactam), C2H3Cl, C2H4, C2H6, C2H3COOH. S cht trong dy c kh nng tham gia
phn ng trng hp: A. 3 B.4 C. 5 D.2
Cu 18: cho cc polime sau: polietilen, policaproamit, poli(vinyl clorua), poliacrilonitrin, poli(metyl metacrylat),
poli(phenol-fomanehit), polipropilen(PP), teflon, poli (hexametylen aipamit). S polime dng lm cht do:
A. 3 B. 5 C.6 D. 4
Cu 19: cc polime c tnh do:
A.Polietilen, polipropilen B. polibutaien, poliisopren C. polianilin, polithiophen D. poliacrilonitrin, polistiren
Cu 20: polime no sau y thuc loi polime thin nhin:
A. Tinh bt B. T visco C. Nilon-6,6 D. polietilen
Cu 21: loi t no di y khng thuc loi t poliamit:
A. T capron B. t nilon-6,6 C. t nilon-6 D. t vinilon
Cu 22:( HA07) Nilon6,6 l mt loi
A. t axetat. B. t poliamit. C. polieste. D. t visco
Cu 23: (HB11) Cho cc t sau: t xenluloz axetat, t capron, t nitron, t visco, t nilon-6,6. C bao nhiu
t thuc loi t poliamit? A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 24: Trong s cc loi t sau:
(1) [-NH-(CH2)6-NH-OC-(CH2)4-CO-]n ; (2) [-NH-(CH2)5-CO-]n ; (3) [C6H7O2(OOC-CH3)3]n
T thuc loi poliamit l A. (1), (3). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (1), (2). D. (2), (3).
Cu 25: (HB12) cc polime thuc loi t nhn to:
A.t visco, t xenluloz axetat B. t visco, t nilon-6,6 C. T tm, t vinilon D. t nilon-6,6, t capron
Cu 26: (HA10) Cho cc loi t: bng, t capron, t xenluloz axetat, t tm, t nitron, nilon-6,6. S t tng hp l
A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 27: (HA11) Sn phm hu c ca phn ng no sau y khng dng ch to t tng hp?

A. Trng hp vinyl xianua. B. Trng ngng hexametyleniamin vi axit aipic.
C. Trng ngng axit -aminocaproic D. trng hp metyl metacrylat
Cu 28: (HB10): Cc cht u khng b thu phn trong dung dch H2SO4 long nng l:
A. t capron; nilon-6,6; polietilen. C. poli(vinyl axetat); polietilen; cao su buna
B. nilon-6,6; poli(etylen-terephtalat); polistiren. D. polietilen; cao su buna; polistiren.
Cu 29: (C11)Cho cc polime : (1) polietilen , (2) poli(metyl metacrylat), (3) polibutaien, (4) polistiren,
(5) poli(vinyl axetat) v (6) t nilon-6,6. Trong cc polime trn, cc polime c th b thu phn trong dung dch axit v dung
dch kim: A. (2),(3),(6) B. (2),(5),(6) C. (1),(4),(5) D. (1),(2),(5)
Cu 30: (HB08) Polime c cu trc mng mch khng gian:
A. amilopectin. B. PE. C. nha bakelit. D. PVC.
Cu 31: polime bn vi axit, c dng lm vt liu cch in, ng dn nc, vi che ma:
A. Poli (vinyl clorua) B. poli(metyl metacrylat) C. poli(phenol-fomanehit) D. polietilen
Cu 32: loi t dai, bn vi nhit, gi nhit tt, thng dng dt vi may o m, bn thnh si len an o rt:
A. T olon B. t nilon-6,6 C. t nilon-6 D. t nilon-7
Cu 33 (HB13) trong cc polime: t tm, si bng, t visco, t nilon-6, t nitron, nhng polime c ngun gc t xenluloz:
A. t visco, t nilon-6 B. si bng, t visco C. si bng, t visco, t nilon-6 D. t tm, si bng, t nitron
Cu 34: cht khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp:
A. stiren B. toluen C. propen D. isopren
A. polime l nhng hp cht c phn t khi rt ln do nhiu n v nh (mc xch) lin kt vi nhau to nn
B. monome l cc phn t to nn tng mc xch ca polime
C. Cht do v cao su l nhng vt liu polime c tnh do
D. t l nhng vt liu polime hnh si di v mnh vi bn nht nh, mch phn nhnh
A. cao su thin nhin l polime ca isopren
B. polime tng hp l nhng polime c tng hp bng phn ng trng hp v trng ngng
C. h s n mc xch trong cng thc polime gi l h s trng hp
D. vt liu compozit c thnh phn chnh l polime
A. hu ht polime l nhng cht rn, khng bay hi, khng tan trong cc dung mi thng thng
B. cao su lu ha, nha bakelit, amiloz c cu trc mch khng phn nhnh
C. cao su thin nhin khng tan trong nc, etanol, axeton, benzen, xng
D. cao su buna c tnh n hi v bn km cao su thin nhin
Cu 38: (HB10): Cho s chuyn ho sau:
Xt,to + H2, to +Z
C2H2 X Y Cao su buna-N
Pd, PbCO3 to, xt,p
Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. axetanehit; ancol etylic; buta-1,3-ien. B. vinylaxetilen; buta-1,3-ien; stiren.
C. vinylaxetilen; buta-1,3-ien; acrilonitrin. D. benzen; xiclohexan; amoniac
Cu 39: (C13) trng hp m tn etilen thu c 1 tn polietilen (PE) vi hiu xut phn ng bng 80%. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 1,80 B. 2,00 C. 0,80 D. 1,25
Cu 40: Phn t khi trung bnh ca t nilon-6,6 l 30.000, cao su thin nhin l 16320. S mc xch trung bnh ca 2 loi
polime trn ln lt: A. 115 v 240 B. 133 v 240 C. 110 v 302 D. 100 v 200
Cu 41: Phn t khi trung bnh ca t nilon-6 l 22600, t nilon-7 ( t enang) l 12700. S mc xch trung bnh ca 2 loi
polime trn ln lt: A. 100 v 200 B. 173 v 88 C. 88v 173 D. 200 v 100
Cu 42: Trng hp hon ton 6,25g vinyl clorua c m gam PVC. S mc xch CH2=CH-Cl c trong m gam PVC ni trn
22 20 23 21
A. 6,02.10 B. 6,02.10 C.6 ,02.10 D. 6,02.10
Cu 43: mt loi cao su lu ha cha 2% lu hunh. Gi thit rng S thay th cho H nhm metylen trong mch cao su.
C khong k mc xch isopren c mt cu ni isunfua - s-s-. Gi tr ca k:
A. 46 B. 188 C. 45 D. 100
Cu 44: Khi clo ha PVC, c trung bnh k mc xch trong mch PVC phn ng vi mt phn t clo. Sau khi clo ha, thu
c mt polime cha 63,96% clo v khi lng. Gi tr ca k:
A. 6 B. 5 C.4 D.3
Cu 45: C 5,668g cao su buna-S phn ng va ht vi 3,462g brom trong CCl 4. T l mc xch butaien v stiren trong cao
su buna-S: A. 2 B. 1/3 C.1/2 D. 3
Cu 46: ( HA08) Cho s chuyn ha: CH4 C2H2 C2H3Cl PVC. tng hp 250 kg PVC theo s trn th
cn V m3 kh thin nhin ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (bit CH 4 chim 80% th tch kh thin nhin v hiu sut ca c qu
trnh l 50%) A. 224,0. B. 448,0. C. 286,7. D. 358,4.
LUYN TP POLIME V VT LIU POLIME

A. nha novolac l cht rn, d nng chy, dng sn xut bt p, sn
B. polibutaien v poliisopren l nhng polime c tnh n hi
C. cht nhit do l nhng polime khi un s nng chy cho cht lng nht, ngui s rn li.
D. cao su thin nhin tan c trong xng v benzen
Cu 2: trng hp 1 tn etilen thu c m tn polietilen (PE) vi hiu xut phn ng bng 80%. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 1,80 B. 2,00 C. 0,80 D. 1,25
Cu 3:(HB09) Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. T visco l t tng hp.
B. Trng ngng buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin c xc tc Na c cao su buna-N.
C. Trng hp stiren thu c poli(phenol-fomanehit).
D. Poli(etylen terephtalat) c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng cc monome tng ng
Cu 4: Phn t khi trung bnh ca t nilon-6,6 l 113000. S mc xch trung bnh ca polime trn l:
A. 500 B. 431 C. 10000 D. 400
Cu 5: (C13) t no di y thuc loi t nhn to:
A. t nilon-6,6 B. t axetat C. t tm D. t capron
Cu 6: Trng hp hon ton 12,50g vinyl clorua c m gam PVC. S mc xch CH2=CH-Cl c trong m gam PVC
23 20 22 21
A. 1,02.10 B. 6,02.10 C. 1 2,04.10 D. 6,02.10
Cu 7: (HA10) Trong cc polime sau: (1) poli(metyl metacrylat); (2) polistiren; (3) nilon-7;
(4) poli(etylen- terephtalat); (5) nilon-6,6; (6) poli(vinyl axetat), cc polime l sn phm ca phn ng trng
ngng l: A. (1), (3), (6). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (1), (3), (5). D. (3), (4), (5).
Cu 8: mt loi cao su lu ha cha 4% lu hunh. Gi thit rng S thay th cho H nhm metylen trong mch cao su.
C khong k mc xch isopren c mt cu ni isunfua - s-s-. Gi tr ca k:
A. 46 B. 23 C. 45 D. 100
Cu 9: (C12) pht biu no sau y l khng ng:
A. polietilen v poli(vinyl clorua) l sn phm ca phn ng trng hp
B. si bng, t tm thuc loi polime thin nhin
C. t visco, t xenluloz axetat u thuc loi t nhn to
D. t nilon-6,6 c iu ch t hexametyleniamin v axit axetic
Cu 10: C 4,76g cao su buna-S phn ng va ht vi 2,08g brom trong CCl 4. T l mc xch butaien v stiren trong cao su
buna-S: A. 3 B. 1/3 C.1/2 D. 2
Cu 11: (HA09) Poli(metyl metacrylat) v nilon-6 c to thnh t cc monome tng ng l
A. CH2=CH-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]6-COOH. B. CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]6-COOH.
C. CH3-COO-CH=CH2 v H2N-[CH2]5-COOH. D. CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]5-COOH.
Cu 12: poli(etylen terephtalat) l mt loi : A. t axetat. B. poliamit. C. polieste. D. t visco
Cu 13: Khi clo ha PVC, c trung bnh k mc xch trong mch PVC phn ng vi mt phn t clo. Sau khi clo ha, thu
c mt polime cha 62,39% clo v khi lng. Gi tr ca k:
A. 6 B. 5 C.4 D.3
Cu 14: polime no di y c tng hp bng phn ng trng hp:
A. poli (vinyl clorua) B. polisaccarit C. protein D. nilon-6,6
Cu 15: Polivinyl clorua H=15%
c iu ch t H=95%
kh thin nhin ( metan chim
H=90% 95% ) theo s chuyn ha sau :
CH4 C2H2 C2H3Cl PVC
Mun tng hp 1 tn PVC th th tch kh thin nhin ( ktc) cn :
A. 5589 m3 B. 5883 m3 C. 2914 m3 D. 5880 m3
Cu 16:polime no c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng:
A. poli( metyl metacrylat) B. poliacrilonitrin C. polistiren D. polipeptit
Cu 17: Mt polime Y c cu to mch nh sau: CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2
Monome to nn polime trn:
A. CH2=CH2 B. CH2CH2- C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2 D. CH2CH2CH2-
Cu 18: Cho s chuyn ha: CH 4 C2H2 C2H3Cl PVC. tng hp 375 kg PVC theo s trn th cn V m 3
kh thin nhin ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (CH 4 chim 80% th tch kh thin nhin v hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 50%)
A. 336 B. 448 C. 672 D. 224
OH
CH2
n
Cu 19: polime: l thnh phn ch yu ca:
A. nha rezit B. nha rezol C. nha novolac D. teflon
Cu 20: T lapsan thuc loi t:

A. polieste B. poliamit C. vinylic D. bn tng hp
Cu 21: Cho s chuyn ho sau:
Xt,to + H2, to +Z
C2H2 X Y Cao su buna-S
Pd, PbCO3 to, xt,p
Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. axetanehit; ancol etylic; buta-1,3-ien. B. vinylaxetilen; buta-1,3-ien; stiren.
C. vinylaxetilen; buta-1,3-ien; acrilonitrin. D. benzen; xiclohexan; amoniac
Cu 22: phn t khi trung bnh ca cao su thin nhin l 102000. H s polime ha ca cao su thin nhin l:
A.1000 B. 1500 C. 2000 2500
Cu 23: nha novolac c iu ch bng cch un nng phenol d vi dung dch:
A. CH3COOH B. CH3CHO/H+ C. HCOOH D. HCHO/H+
Cu 24: iu ch nha rezol ngi ta ly d fomanehit v dng cht xc tc:
A.axit B. baz C. nc D. mui n
Cu 25: Phn t khi trung bnh ca xenluloz l 1620000. S mc xch C 6H10O5 v chiu di (m) mch xenluloz ln lt:
(bit chiu di mi mc xch C6H10O5 l 5Ao (1Ao = 1010m)
A. 104 v 5.10-6 B. 104 v 5.106 C. 104 v 5.104 D. 104 v 2.103
Cu 26: Cho s chuyn ho: Glucoz X Y Cao su Buna. Hai cht X, Y ln lt l
menru 0 0
ZnO , 450 C xt ,t , p
A. CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO. B. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2.

C. CH2CH2OH v CH3-CH=CH-CH3. D. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH-CH=CH2.
Cu 27: cc polime c tnh bn dn:
A. polianilin, polithiophen B. polibutaien, poliisopren C. Polietilen, polipropilen D. poliacrilonitrin, polistiren
Cu 28: cho cc polime: t tm, si bng, t visco, t nilon-6, t nitron, phim nh, t axetat. S polime c ngun gc t
xenluloz: A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 29: Polime c cu trc mng mch khng gian:
A. amilopectin. B. cao su lu ha C. amiloz D. glicogen
Cu 30: Phn t khi trung bnh ca t nilon-6 l 113000. S mc xch trung bnh ca polime trn:
A. 863 B. 431 C.1827 D. 1000
Cu 31: Cho cc loi t: bng, t capron, t xenluloz axetat, t tm, t olon, vinilon, t lapsan, len. S t thin nhin
A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4
Cu 32: cho cc polime sau: poli(etylen- terephtalat); poli(hexametylen aipamit), t nitron, t visco, polistiren
poli(metyl metacrylat), t nilon-7, t capron, poli(phenol-fomanehit), polietilen. S polime c iu ch bng phn
ng trng hp: A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 33: Phn t khi trung bnh ca t lapsan l 384000. S mc xch trung bnh ca polime trn:
A. 1681 B. 2000 C. 10000 D. 1827
Cu 34: cho cc polime sau: polietilen, policaproamit, poli(vinyl clorua), poliacrilonitrin, poli(metyl metacrylat),
poli(phenol-fomanehit), polipropilen(PP), teflon, poli (hexametylen aipamit). S polime dng lm cht do:
A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 6
Cu 35: cho cc cht: t capron, polistiren, cao su buna, poli(vinyl clorua), poli(vinyl axetat), t nilon-6,6
poli(etylen-terephtalat). S cht khng b thu phn trong dung dch H2SO4 long nng l:
A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5
Cu 36: Cho cc polime : (1) polietilen , (2) poli(metyl metacrylat), (3) polibutaien, (4) polistiren,
(5) poli(vinyl axetat) v (6) t nilon-6,6. Trong cc polime trn, cc polime c th b thu phn trong dung dch axit v dung
dch kim: A. (2),(3),(6) B. (2),(5),(6) C. (1),(4),(5) D. (1),(2),(5)
Cu 37: loi t dng dt vi may mc, dt bt tt, vi lt sm lp xe, lm dy cp, dy d:
A. T nitron B. t visco C. t tm D. t nilon-6,6
Cu 38: polime bn vi axit, c dng lm vt liu cch in, ng dn nc, vi che ma:
A.Poli (vinyl clorua) B. poli(metyl metacrylat) C. poli(phenol-fomanehit) D. polietilen
Cu 39: loi t dai, bn vi nhit, gi nhit tt, thng dng dt vi may o m, bn thnh si len an o rt:
A.T olon B. t nilon-6,6 C. t nilon-6 D. t nilon-7
Cu 40: monome c dng iu ch PE:
A. CH2=CHCH3 B. CH2=CH-Cl C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2 D. CH2 =CH2
Cu 41: H2N- (CH2)6- COOH c tn gi:
A. Axit -aminocaproic B. axit terephtalic C. axit -aminoenantoic D. Axit aipic
Cu 42: Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100.000 vC th s mt
xch alanin c trong phn t X l: A. 3305 B. 382 C. 328 D. 3300
Cu 43: cht khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp:
A. stiren B. toluen C. propen D. isopren
Cu 44: cht khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng
A. glyxin B. axit terephtalic C. axit axetic D. etylen glicol
Cu 45: teflon l tn ca mt polime c dng lm:
A. cht do B. t tng hp C. cao su tng hp D. t bn tng hp
PHN P N
1. Este
1D-2B-3C-4D-5C-6A-7D-8A-9A-10D-11B-12B-13A-14C-15C-16D-17C-18B-19A-20A-21A-22A-23B-24B-
25D-26D-27B-28C-29D-30B-31D-32C-33D-34B-35A-36B-37B-38B-39A-40A-41D
2. Lipit
1B-2A-3C-4C-5B-6B-7D-8A-9B-10C-11B-12C-13B-14D-15C-16D-18A-19A-20C-21B-22A-23D-24D-25C-
26B-27D-28D-29A-30D-31D-32A-33A-34A-35C
3. Cacbohirat
1: 1A-2B-3D-4D-5D-6D-7A-8B-9D-10B-11C-12B-13B-14D-15C-16C-17A-18D-19A-20A-21D-22D-
23B-24B-25C-26A-27B-28C(a,d,e)-29C-30A-31C-32D-33A-34D-35D-36A-37C-38D-39B-40A-41D-42D-
43C-44C-45B-46C-47D-48D
2: 1A-2A-3C-4A-5D-6D-7D-8A-9B-10C-11D(1,4,6)-12B(a,d,f)-13A-14B-15C(b,e,f)-16C(a,b,c,e)-17B-
18A-19A-20D-21D-22D-23D-24D-25A-26A-27D-28D-29A-30C
4. N TP CHNG 1 & 2
1: 1D-2B-3C-4D-5A-6A(4)-7D-8D-9A-10D-11A-12B-13D-14A-15A-16B-17D-18C-19B-20A-21A-
22C-23A-24C-25B-26C-27D-28C-29D-30B-31D-32C-33C-34D-35D-36B-37B-38A-39B-40A
2: 1B-2A-3D-4C-5D(1,2,3,6)-6A-7D-8B-9B-10C-11D-12D-13B-14A-15D-16C-17D-18C-19C-20D-
21D-22A-23D-24B-25A-26C-27C-28D-29C-30C-31D-32C-33B-34B-35D-36A-37A-38C-39A-40B
5. AMIN
1C-2B-3D-4A-5D-6D-7C-8A-9C-10C-11C-12D-13C-14D-15C-16D-17A-18C-19A-20B(2,3,5,6)-21B-22A-
23D-24D-25C-26C-27A-28A-29B-30B-31C-32B-33C-34C-35A-36D-37B-38D-39B-40D-41C-42B-43D-44C-
45B
6. AMINOAXIT
1B-2C-3B-4A-5D-6C-7D-8C-9B-10C-11B-12C-13D-14A-15C-16D-17D-18B-19B-20D-21A-22D-23D-24A-
25D-26D-27C-28D-29B-30D-31C-32D-33A-34B-35D-36A-37B-38C-39A-40D-41A
7. PEPTIT V PROTEIN
1B-2C-3B-4B-5C-6B-7D-8D-9A-10C-11C-12A-13C -14B-15D-16A-17B-18C-19D-20D-21C-22C-23A-24C-
2B-26A-27B-28B-29D-30D-31C-32C-33C-34D-35A-36B
8. LUYN TP AMIN-AMINOAXIT-PROTEIN
1: 1C-2A-3B-4C-5D-6D-7C-8C-9A-10B-11D-12D-13A-14A-15B-16C-17B-18C-19C-20D-21A-22D-23C-
24D-25C-26D-27C-28C-29A-30B-31C-32D-33B-34D-35A-36A-37B-38B-39B-40D-41B-42C-43D-44B-45D
2: 1B- 2B-3C-4C-5B-6A-7B-8A-9A-10C-11C-12C-13B-14C-15D-16D-17C-18D-19B-20D-21D-22D-23C-
24A-25C-26A-27D-28C-29A-30B-31B-32A-33D-34D-35D-36A-37C-38C-39C-40C-41D-42D
9. POLIME V VT LIU POLIME
1B-2A-3D-4B-5D-6A-7B-8B-9A-10C-11D-12A-13C-14D-15A-16D-17B-18C-19A-20B-21D-22B-23A-24C-
25A-26C-27D-28D-29B-30C-31A-32A-33B-34B-35B-36D-37(A+D)-38C-39D-40B-41D-42A-43A-44D-45C-
46B
10. LUYN TP POLIME V VT LIU POLIME
1D-2C-3D-4A-5B-6C-7D-8B-9D-10B-11D-12C-13C-14A-15B-16D-17A-18C-19C20A-21B-22B-23D-24B-
25A-26D-27C-28C-29C-30D-31C-32C-33B-34C-35C-36B-37D-38A-39A-40D-41A-42B-43B-44C-45A
11. MT S KIN THC CN NM VNG
a, cc cht tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3:
- ankin c ni 3 u mch (vinylaxetilen, propin, but-1-in),
-anehit,
-i vi axit ch c HCOOH (axit fomic)
- este c dng HCOOR
-glucoz
- fructoz
- mantoz
b, cc cht tham gia phn ng trng bc (to Ag):
-gm tt c cc cht tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 nhng ch tr ankin c ni ba u mch (v to kt ta
vng nht ch khng to ra Ag)
c, cc cht tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng
- Axit
- ancol c t nht 2 nhm OH k cn (etylen glicol, glixerol, propan 1,2-iol) mu xanh
- Glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz, mantoz
- peptit (tr ipepti) to phc mo tm
- Protein phc mu tm
d, cc cht tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 khi un nng:
gm tt c cc cht tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 khi nhit thng nhng ch thm anehit (to kt ta gch
Cu2O)
e, cc cht lm mt mu dung dch Br2:
- Anilin, phenol kt ta trng
- Anehit
- Tt c cc hp cht khng no (ni i, ni ba): anken, ankin..
- xiclopropan

Bai Tap Huu Co 12 On Thi Dai Hoc Co Dap An

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Bai Tap Huu Co 12 On Thi Dai Hoc Co Dap An

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Este

Cu 1: S ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C2H4O2, C3H6O2, C4H8O2 ln lt l:

LUYN TP AMIN-AMINO AXIT- PROTEIN 1

POLIME V VT LIU POLIME

Cu 27: (HA11) Sn phm hu c ca phn ng no sau y khng dng ch to t tng hp?

LUYN TP POLIME V VT LIU POLIME

Cu 20: T lapsan thuc loi t:

A. CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO. B. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2.

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