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TABLE
Monitoring human development: enlarging people's choices ...
Human development index
Combined gross enrollment rate in primary, secondary and tertiary education (%)
2005 99.2 95.4 and 99.2 and 113.0 g, h 99.9 95.3 85.7 85.9 98.4 96.5 101.0 g 102
.7 g 93.3 98.0 91.9 84.7 95.1 93.0 and 108.4 g i e 89.6 90.6 76.3 88.0 99.0 87 3
h, k e 89.8 96.0 77.6 94.3 77.7 88.9 h 82.9 74.9 80.9 77.7 89.3 87.2 89.7 and 5
9.9 h , h 82.9 86.1 78.3 91.4 92.4 90.2 88.9 e, h and 73.5 h 73.0 70.8 75.6 81.5
87.6 82.2 e IN FORME classified by GDP per capita (PPP U.S. $) minus HDI rankin
g c 4 1 13 6 -1 7 -1 9 3 8 3 -10 11 -6 -6 -5 -2 -17 9 1 -14 -2 3 5 -6 6 4 2 6 -8
8 2 -8 2 -12 2 11 9 -12 15 -8 -1 3 0 4 16 4 13 -12 -10 43 7 11 231
Human development indicators
Value of human development index (HDI) The HDI rank as High Human Development 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3
1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Norway Icela
nd Australia Ireland Sweden Canada Japan Switzerland Netherlands France Finland
United States Spain Denmark Austria United Kingdom Belgium Luxembourg New Zealan
d Italy Hong Kong, China (SAR )) Germany Israel Greece Singapore Korea, Republic
of Slovenia Brunei Darussalam Barbados Cyprus Portugal Czech Republic Hungary P
oland Qatar Kuwait Malta United Arab Emirates Argentina Chile Estonia Latvia Lit
huania Slovakia Bahrain Uruguay Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Seychelles Bahamas Mexic
o Bulgaria 0.968 0.968 0.962 0.961 0.959 0.956 0.955 0.953 0.953 0.952 0.952 0.9
51 0.949 0.949 0.948 0.946 0.946 0.944 0.943 0.941 0.937 0.935 0.932 0.926 0.922
0.921 0.917 0.903 0.897 0.894 0.892 0.891 0.891 0.878 0.875 0.874 0.870 0.869 0
.868 0.867 0.866 0.863 0.862 0.860 0.855 0.852 0.850 0.846 0.845 0.843 0.838 0.8
29 0.824 2005
Life expectancy at birth (years) 2005 81.5 79.8 80.9 80.3 78.4 80.5 81.3 82.3 79
.2 80.2 78.9 77.9 80.5 77, 9 79.4 79.0 78.8 78.4 79.8 80.3 81.9 79.1 80.3 78.9 7
9.4 77.9 77.4 79.0 77.7 76.7 76 , 6 75.9 77.3 79.1 75.0 72.9 75.2 74.8 78.3 78.3
75.2 74.2 72.5 71.2 72.0 75.9 75.3 72.3 78.5 72.7 h, k 77.7 75.6 72.7
Adult literacy rate (% of people 15 and older) 1995-2005 b .. d .. d .. d .. d .
. d .. d .. d .. d .. d .. d .. d .. d .. d .. d .. d .. d .. d .. d .. d 98.4 .
. .. j d 97.1 96.0 92.5 .. k d 99.7 d, l 96.8 93.8 l 92.7 .. d, j .. d 93.3 89.0
87.9 .. d, j .. d, j 97.2 88.7 95.7 86.5 .. l d 99.6 d 99.8 d 99.7 d 96.8 94.9
98.1 .. j d 91.6 98.2 91.8 99.8
GDP per capita (PPP U.S. $) 2005
Life expectancy index
Education Index
GDP Index
36 510 41 420 0.941 0.978 f 0.985 0.913 0.991 1.000 31,794 0.931 0.993 0.962 33,
375 0.921 0.991 0.970 38,505 0.890 0.993 0.994 32,525 0.925 0.978 0.965 35,633 0
.938 0.946 0.981 31,267 0.954 0.946 0.959 32,684 0.904 0.988 0.966 30,386 0.919
0.982 0.954 32,153 0.898 0.993 0.964 41,890 0.971 0.881 1.000 f 27,169 0.925 0.9
87 0.935 33,973 0.881 0.993 0.973 33,700 0.907 0.966 0.971 33,238 0.900 0.970 0.
969 32,119 0.897 0.977 0.963 60,228 f 0.891 0.942 1.000 24,996 0.913 0.993 0.922
28,529 0.922 0.958 0.944 34,833 0.949 0.885 0.977 29,461 0.902 0.953 0.949 25,8
64 0.921 0.946 0.927 23,381 0.898 0.970 0.910 29,663 22 029 0.882 0.908 0.907 0.
950 0.980 0.900 0.874 0.974 0.902 22 273 22 699 h 0.900 0.904 0.905 20,410 0.879
0.925 0.888 28,161 h, m 0.862 0.877 0.941 17 297 h, m 0.861 0.956 0.860 0.849 0
.936 0.889 20 538 26 321 n 0.871 0.871 0.930 19,189 0.901 0.856 0.877 27,664 h,
m 0.834 0.852 0.938 17,887 0.799 0.958 0.866 13,847 0.836 0.951 0.823 14,280 0.8
31 0.947 0.828 25,514 No 0.889 0.791 0.925 12,027 0.889 0.914 0.799 21,482 0.837
0.864 0.896 15,871 0.821 0.921 0.846 14,494 0.792 0.965 0.831 15,478 0.770 0.96
8 0.842 13,646 0.784 0.961 0.821 9,962 0.848 0.942 0.768 13,042 0.899 0.839 0.81
3 0.891 0.876 0.772 n 10 180 18 380 h 0.789 0.875 0.870 0.795 0.886 0.848 16 106
6000 or 0.879 0.952 0.683 10,751 0.843 0.863 0.781 9,032 DESA R0, M0 Ohu 795L,
926 2 0 0 7 to 20.752 ROL ON ANO 008
1
TABLE
Human development index
Combined gross enrollment rate in primary, secondary and tertiary education (%)
2005 73.1 and 80.1 and 94.1 e, h .. r e 76.8 76.0 67.1 64.9 79.5 88.7 75.3 74.3
h and 69.0 h, 88.9 and 68.6 s 70.1 h 87.5 h 81 , 0 and 74.8 and 75.5 93.8, 73.7
and 86.5 h 75.1 and 74.1 and 71.2, 81.8 and 69.1 h and 73.1 and 70.8 68.7 and 77
.1 and 78.1 85.8 and 84.6 .. r e 68.9 81.1 76.3 74.8 72.8 and 69.1 e, h 76.3 85.
0 67.1 62.7 e, h 65.8 and 77.9 and 66.4 e 63.9 73.7 70.4 82.4 and classified by
GDP per capita (PPP U.S. $) minus HDI ranking c -4 15 4 -4 -15 -14 3 -19 15 -6 8
- 13 17 -9 30 11 -3 19 15 1 14 4 9 14 -13 -10 1 5 -7 20 -18 -9 11 6 8 21 11 -23
0 -4 -23 10 24 12 4 7 -1 11 -7 -3 -22 18 33
Value of human development index (HDI) HDI rank 54 Saint Kitts and Nevis, Tonga
55 57 56 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Oman Antigua and Barbuda 58 60 59 Trinidad and T
obago Romania Saudi Arabia 62 Panama 61 63 Malaysia 65 Mauritius 66 64 Belarus B
osnia and Herzegovina 67 Russian Federation 68 Albania 69 Macedonia (FYR) medium
Human Development 70 Brazil 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 Santa Lucia Domi
nica Kazakhstan Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Colombia Samoa Thailand Ukrain
e China Dominican Republic Grenada Belize Suriname Armenia Turkey Jordan Lebanon
Peru Philippines Tunisia Ecuador Fiji St. Vincent and the Grenadines Iran, Isla
mic Republic of Guyana Paraguay Azerbaijan Georgia Sri Lanka Maldives Jamaica Al
geria Cape Verde El Salvador Viet Nam OPT 2005 0.821 0.819 0.818 0.815 0.814 0.8
14 0.813 0.812 0.812 0.811 0.804 0.804 0.803 0.802 0.801 0.801 0.800 0.798 0.795
0.794 0.792 0.791 0.788 0.785 0.781 0.779 0.778 0.777 0.777 0.775 0.775 0.774 0
.773 0.773 0.772 0.772 0.771 0.766 0.762 0.761 0.759 0.755 0.754 0.750 0.746 0.7
43 0.741 0.736 0.736 0.735 0.733 0.733 0.731
Life expectancy at birth (years) 2005 70.0 h, 73.9 h 73.4 p 72.8 p 75.0 69.2 71.
9 72.2 75.1 73.7 68.7 72, 4 74.5 65.0 76.2 73.8 71.7 75.6 h, q 73.1 65.9 73.2 72
.3 67.7 70.8 69.6 71.5 75.9 72 , 5 68.2 71.7 71.4 69.6 71.9 70.7 71.5 74.7 71.0
73.5 68.3 71.1 70.2 71.3 70.7 65.2 67.1 71.6 67.0 72.2 71.0 71.3 71.7 73.7 72.9
Adult literacy rate (% of people 15 and older) from 1995 to 2005 b 97.8 98.9 84.
2 k q l 85.8 l 97.3 82.9 98.4 81.4 91.9 d 99.6 96.7 88.7 84.3 99.4 96.1 98.7 88.
6 88.0 d 94.8 q 92.8 q 99.5 d 93.0 99.4 d 98 6 l 92.6 87.0 90.9 96.0 q 75.1 q 99
.4 d 87.4 91.1 89.6 87.9 .. j 91.0 92.6 74.3 .. 82.4 q j 93.5 88.1 100.0 d l, v
.. w j 90.7 96.3 79.9 98.8 81.2 69.9 90.3 l 80.6 l 92.4
GDP per capita (PPP U.S. $) 2005 8177 n 10 335 13 307 h h h m 12 500 14 603 15 6
02 h 9060 n 7605 10 882 15 711 12 715 7032 7918 h, t 10 845 5316 7200 h 6707 h 8
402 6393 6632 7857 6848 6170 8677 7304 n 8217 n 7109 6757 or 7843 h 4,945 8,407
7,722 5,530 6,039 5,584 4,341 5,137 8,371 6,049 6,568 7,968 4,642 n 3365 4508 n
5261 h 5016 4595 m 4291 5803 n 5255 n 7062 n 3071 .. x
Life expectancy index 0.750 0.797 0.806 0.815 0.833 0.737 0.782 0.787 0.836 0.81
1 0.728 0.790 0.825 0.667 0.853 0.814 0.779 0.844 0.802 0.682 0.804 0.788 0.711
0.763 0.743 0.776 0.849 0.792 0.720 0.779 0.773 0.743 0.782 0.761 0.775 0.828 0.
767 0.808 0.722 0.768 0.754 0.771 0.761 0.670 0.702 0.776 0.701 0.787 0.766 0.77
2 0.778 0.812 0.799
Education Index 0.896 0.926 0.875 0.824 0.766 0.872 0.905 0.806 0.878 0.839 0.95
6 0.813 0.874 0.956 0.887 0.875 0.883 0.857 0.881 0.973 0.872 0.869 0.948 0.903
0.855 0.827 0.773 0.837 0.884 0.896 0.812 0.854 0.868 0.872 0.871 0.858 0.888 0.
750 0.879 0.817 0.792 0.853 0.914 0.943 0.882 0.814 0.862 0.792 0.763 0.772 0.71
1 0.815 0.891
GDP Index 0.816 0.735 0.774 0.806 0.843 0.832 0.752 0.844 0.723 0.783 0.730 0.80
9 0.710 0.782 0.663 0.714 0.740 0.694 0.702 0.728 0.700 0.716 0.705 0.688 0.745
0.736 0.712 0.703 0.728 0.651 0.740 0.725 0.670 0.684 0.671 0.629 0.657 0.739 0.
685 0.698 0.731 0.641 0.587 0.636 0.653 0.639 0.661 0.627 0.678 0.661 0.711 0.57
2 0.505
INFORMESOBREDESARROLL OHUMANO 2 0 0 7 - 2 0 0 8
1
6 7 5 6 25 -1 25 21 3 29 7 -11 -35 2 -65 32 10 -70 -47 -18 -54 -11 14 11 -6 35 -
14 10 -8 -8 -5 -17 16 0 - 37 8 27 -13 -19 2 -10 9 -15 16 -9 -1 16 -2 -9 -9 6 4 1
5
Value of human development index (HDI) HDI rank 107 Indonesia 108 Syrian Arab Re
public 110 Nicaragua 109 Turkmenistan 111 Uzbekistan 113 Egypt 112 Moldova 114 M
ongolia 115 Honduras 116 Guatemala 118 Bolivia Kyrgyzstan 117 120 Vanuatu 119 Ga
bon 121 123 South Africa 122 Tajikistan Sao Tome and Principe 124 Botswana 125 N
amibia 126 Morocco 127 Equatorial Guinea 128 India 129 Solomon Islands 130 Lao P
eople's Democratic Republic 132 Myanmar 131 Cambodia 133 Bhutan 134 Pakistan 136
Ghana 135 Comoros 137 Congo 139 Lesotho Mauritania 138 141 140 Bangladesh 142 N
epal 143 Madagascar Swaziland Cameroon 144 146 145 Papua New Guinea Haiti 147 Su
dan 148 Kenya 149 Djibouti 151 150 Timor-Leste Yemen Zimbabwe 154 153 152 Togo U
ganda Gambia Low human development 155 156 157 158 159 Eritrea Nigeria Senegal T
anzania, United Republic of 2005 0.728 0.724 0.713 0.710 0.708 0.708 0.702 0.700
0.700 0.696 0.695 0.689 0.677 0.674 0.674 0.673 0.654 0.654 0.650 0.646 0.642 0
.619 0.602 0.601 0.598 0.583 0.579 0.561 0.553 0.551 0.550 0.549 0.548 0.547 0.5
47 0.534 0.533 0.532 0.530 0.529 0.526 0.521 0.516 0.514 0.513 0.512 0.508 0.505
0.502 0.499 0.483 0.470 0.467
Life expectancy at birth (years) 2005 69.7 73.6 62.6 71.9 68.4 70.7 66.8 65.9 69
.4 65.6 64.7 69.7 56.2 69, 3 50.8 66.3 64.9 48.1 51.6 70.4 50.4 63.7 63.0 63.2 5
8.0 60.8 64.7 64,1 59.1 64.6 63.2 42.6 54.0 63.1 40.9 62.6 58.4 49.8 56.9 59.5 5
7.4 52.1 53.9 59.7 40 , 9 57.8 61.5 49.7 58.8
Adult literacy rate (% of people 15 and older) from 1995 to 2005 b 90.4 98.8 80.
8 76.7 99.1 d, 71.4 .. l d, j 97.8 80.0 98.7 86.7 69.1 84.0 l 74.0 82.4 99.5 d 8
4.9 81.2 85.0 52.3 87.0 61.0 76.6 68.7 73.6 89.9 47.0 k v .. j 57.9 49.9 51.2 82
.2 84.7 l 47.5 79.6 48.6 70.7 67.9 57.3 .. j aa 60.9 73.6 .. ab j 89.4 50.1 53.2
54.1 l 66.8 l .. j
Combined gross enrollment rate in primary, secondary and tertiary education (%)
2005 68.2 and 64.8 and .. r 70.6 and 69.7 and 76.9 and 73.8 e, h and 77.7 71.2 7
7.4 86.0 e, h and 72.4 and 67.3, 63.4 and 77 h , 0 h 70.8 65.2 69.5 and 64.7 and
58.5 and 58.1 e, 63.8 and 47.6 h 60.0 and 49.5 and 61.5 .. r 46.4 and 50.7 and
40.0 and 45.6 66.0 and 51.4 and 56.0 h 59.8 and 58.1 and 59.7 and 62.3 and 40.7
e, h .. r 37.3 and 60.6 and 25.3 and 72.0 and 52.4, 55.0 and 55.2 h and 50.1 63.
0 e, h
GDP per capita (PPP U.S. $) 2005 3843 3808 3838 2100 4337 h 3674 n 3430 n 1927 2
063 2107 2819 6954 3225 4568 No No No 11 110 12 387 1356 2178 4555 7874 7586 n h
, n 3452 n 2031 n 2039 2727 n 1027 h and .. h, z 1993 n 2480 n 2234 n 3335 n 237
0 1,262 2,053 4,824 1,550 923 2,299 2,563 n 1240 1663 n 2083 n 2178 n .. h, c 93
0 2038 1506 n 1454 n 1921 n
Life expectancy index 0.745 0.811 0.627 0.782 0.724 0.761 0.696 0.682 0.739 0.67
6 0.662 0.746 0.521 0.738 0.430 0.689 0.665 0.385 0.444 0.757 0.423 0.645 0.633
0.637 0.550 0.596 0.662 0.651 0.568 0.659 0.637 0.293 0.484 0.635 0.265 0.626 0.
557 0.414 0.532 0.575 0.540 0.451 0.482 0.578 0.265 0.547 0.608 0.412 0.563
Education Index 0.830 0.755 0.903 0.747 0.892 0.732 0.906 0.910 0.771 0.917 0.86
5 0.685 0.801 0.705 0.806 0.896 0.783 0.773 0.783 0.544 0.773 0.620 0.669 0.663
0.691 0.764 0.485 0.533 0.555 0.466 0.493 0.768 0.736 0.503 0.730 0.518 0.670 0.
660 0.518 0.542 0.531 0.693 0.553 0.574 0.770 0.538 0.545 0.655 0.450 0.394 0.52
1 0.648 0.631
GDP Index 0.609 0.607 0.609 0.601 0.508 0.629 0.505 0.509 0.590 0.494 0.557 0.63
8 0.708 0.580 0.786 0.435 0.514 0.804 0.723 0.637 0.729 0.591 0.503 0.503 0.552
0.389 0.589 0.499 0.536 0.528 0.519 0.585 0.423 0.504 0.647 0.458 0.371 0.523 0.
541 0.469 0.507 0.420 0.514 0.390 0.503 0.453 0.372 0.447 0.493 0.482 0.402 0.40
4 0.335
E 39.6 39.3 62.3 56.6 0.622 1792 .. j e 1109 n 0.527 35.3 46.5 69.1 56.2 e l e 1
128 744 50.4 0.359 0.434 233 I 51.0 69.4 EMR DESARROLLOHUMANO 2 0 0 7 - 2 0 0 8
BRE NFO
TABLE
Human development indicators
Rank by GDP per capita (PPP U.S. $) unless c HDI ranking
1
TABLE
Human development index
Combined gross enrollment rate in primary, secondary and tertiary education (%)
2005 45.1 and 50.9 and 25.6 e, h 50.7 and 63.1 and 60.5 and 39.6 e, h 37.9 and 3
3.7 e, h 42.1 and 37.5 and 29.8 e, h 52.9 36.7 22.7 36.7 e, h 29.3 h 64.1 48.0 4
4.6 65 , 5 69.4 81.2 60.3 50.6 83.5 88.6 93.5 88.4 65.3 45.8 92.3 73.3 56.3 67.8
Rank by GDP per capita (PPP U.S. $) minus HDI ranking c -30 -1 -33 -2 13 3 -17
9 7 -5 -17 -13 -16 -8 -1 -4 -17 -5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
Value of human development index (HDI) HDI rank 160 Angola 162 Guinea 161 Rwanda
163 Malawi 165 Zambia 164 Benin 166 Côte d'Ivoire Burundi 167 168 Congo, Democ
ratic Republic of Ethiopia 170 Chad 169 Central African Republic 172 Mozambique
171 Mali 173 Niger 174 Guinea-Bissau 175 Burkina Faso 176 Sierra Leone 177 Devel
oping countries Least developed countries Arab States East Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and the Caribbean South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Central and Easter
n Europe and CIS Countries OECD high-income OECD Development High human developm
ent Medium human development Low human middle income High income Low income Worl
d total
NOTES a. The HDI ranking is determined using HDI values to six decimal places. b
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to literacy figures obtained from count
ry censuses or surveys conducted between 1995 and 2005. Due to differences in th
e methodologies used and the period covered by the underlying data, comparisons
across countries and over time should be made with caution. For details, visit h
ttp://www.uis.unesco.org/. c. A positive figure indicates that the HDI ranking i
s higher than the ranking according to GDP per capita (PPP U.S. $), while a nega
tive figure indicates otherwise. d. For the calculation of HDI is applied a valu
e of 99%. e. Calculations of the countries or the Institute for Statistics UNESC
O. f. For the calculation of HDI is applied a value of U.S. $ 40,000 (PPP U.S. $
). g. For the calculation of HDI is applied a value of 100%. h. Data refer to a
year other than specified. i. Statec 2006.€Data refer to students enrolled both
at home and abroad and thus differ from the standard definition.
Life expectancy at birth (years) 2005 54.8 45.2 41.7 55.4 46.3 40.5 47.4 48.5 45
.8 51.8 50.4 43.7 42.8 53, 1 55.8 45.8 51.4 41.8 66.1 54.5 67.5 71.7 72.8 63.8 4
9.6 68.6 78.3 79.4 76.2 67.5 48 , 5 79.2 70.9 60.0 68.1
Adult literacy rate (% of people 15 and older) from 1995 to 2005 b 29.5 64.9 67.
4 34.7 64.1 68.0 48.7 59.3 67.2 35.9 25 , 7 48.6 38.7 24.0 28.7 .. j 23.6 34.8 7
6.7 53.9 70.3 90.7 90.3 59.5 60.3 99.0 .. .. .. 54.4 78.0 .. 60.2 89.9 78.6
GDP per capita (PPP U.S. $) 2005 2316 1141 1206 n 2335 n 1023 1648 667 699 n 714
n 1055 n 1427 n 1224 n 1242 n 1033 n 781 1213 n 827 n 806 5,282 1,499 6,716 6,6
04 8,417 3,416 1,998 9,527 29,197 33,831 23,986 4,876 1,112 33,082 7,416 2,531 9
,543
2005 0.456 0.452 0.446 0.437 0.437 0.434 0.432 0.413 0.411 0.406 0.388 0.384 0.3
84 0.380 0.374 0.374 0.370 0.336 0.691 0.488 0.699 0.771 0.803 0.611 0.493 0.808
0.916 0.947 0.897 0.698 0.436 0.936 0.776 0.570 0.743
j.
Life expectancy index 0.497 0.337 0.279 0.506 0.355 0.259 0.373 0.391 0.346 0.44
6 0.423 0.311 0.296 0.469 0.513 0.347 0.440 0.280 0.685 0.492 0.708 0.779 0.797
0.646 0.410 0.726 0.888 0.906 0.854 0.709 0.391 0.903 0.764 0.583 0.718
Education Index 0.347 0.602 0.535 0.400 0.638 0.655 0.457 0.522 0.560 0.380 0.29
6 0.423 0.435 0.282 0.267 0.421 0.255 0.381 0.725 0.519 0.687 0.836 0.873 0.598
0.571 0.938 0.912 0.961 0.922 0.738 0.516 0.937 0.843 0.589 0.750
GDP Index 0.524 0.416 0.526 0.406 0.317 0.388 0.468 0.325 0.328 0.393 0.444 0.41
8 0.421 0.390 0.343 0.353 0.417 0.348 0.662 0.452 0.702 0.699 0.740 0.589 0.500
0.761 0.947 0.972 0.915 0.649 0.402 0.968 0.719 0.539 0.761
k. l.
m. n. o.
p.
q.
Due to the lack of recent data, we used estimates of the Institute for Statistic
s UNESCO 2003 based on census and survey information obsolete and should be inte
rpreted with caution: Bahamas 95.8, Barbados 99.7, Comoros 56.8, Djibouti 70.3,
Eritrea 60.5, Fiji 94.4, Gambia 42.5, Guinea-Bissau 44.8, Guyana 99.0, Haiti 54.
8, Hong Kong, China (SAR) 94.6, Hungary 99 , 4, Lebanon 88.3, Poland 99.8 and Uz
bekistan 99.4. The data come from national sources. Calculations of the Institut
e for Statistics UNESCO world model based on its projections for literacy by age
, 2007. Heston, Summers and Aten 2006. The data differ from the standard definit
ion. Calculation based on a regression, World Bank. There are ongoing efforts to
develop more precise estimates (for details, see Readers guide and notes on the
tables). We used a preliminary cáclulo U.S. $ 6,000 (PPP U.S. $). Data provide
d by the Secretariat of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, based on n
ational sources. Data provided by the Secretariat of the Caribbean Community, ba
sed on national sources.
r. Because there was not the combined gross enrollment rate, the following calcu
lations were used in the Office of Human Development Report: Antigua and Barbuda
76, Bhutan 52, Ecuador 75, Haiti 53 and Turkmenistan 73. s. UNDP 2007. t. World
Bank 2006. u. Calculated by the World Bank based on a bilateral comparison of C
hina and the United States (Ruoen and Kai 1995). v. UNICEF 2004. w. The data ref
er only to 18 of the 25 states. x. In the absence of an estimate of GDP per capi
ta (PPP U.S. $), was used to calculate the HDRO Human Development Report of U.S.
$ 2,056 (PPP U.S. $), which was deducted from the value of GDP in U.S. $ and th
e weighted average ratio of PPP U.S. $ to U.S. $ in the Arab States. y. Heston,
Summers and Aten 2001. The data differ from the standard definition. z. In the a
bsence of an estimate of GDP per capita (PPP U.S. $), was used to calculate the
HDRO Human Development Report of U.S. $ 3,413 (PPP U.S. $), which was deducted f
rom the value of GDP per capita
PPP U.S. $ estimated by Heston, Summers and Aten 2006 and adjusted to reflect th
e latest population estimates made by UN 2007e. aa. The data refer only to the n
orthern part of Sudan. ab. UNDP 2006. Column 1 SOURCES: Calculations based on da
ta in columns 6-8, see Technical note 1 for details. Column 2: Unless otherwise
specified, UN 2007e Column 3: Unless otherwise specified, Institute for Statisti
cs UNESCO 2007a. Column 4: Unless otherwise specified, Institute for Statistics
UNESCO 2007c. Column 5: Unless otherwise specified, 2007b World Bank, the totals
were calculated by the World Bank Office in charge of the Human Development Rep
ort. Column 6: Calculations based on data from column 2. Column 7: Calculations
based on data in columns 3 and 4.€Column 8: Calculations based on data in colum
n 5 Column 9: Calculations based on data in columns 1 and 5.
INFORMESOBREDESARROLL OHUMANO 2 0 0 7 - 2 0 0 8

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