CE 5630 Advanced Theory and Design of Concrete Structures

Term Project

Submitted by

CE16M038 CHIMMANI SAI CHANDRA VARDHAN

CE16M047 ARJUN KUMAR
CE16M048 ANILKUMAR P M
CE16M054 KONA VENKATA SNEHA LATHA REDDY
 8
C m D

3
m
B E

4
m

A F

a) Load Calculations

The following shown portal frame is to be designed for the gravity load and wind load as per
IS code provisions. To start the analysis, the dimension of the member should be known to
calculate dead weight and moment of Inertia.

The following thumb rules have been used for approximate dimensioning of members.

1. Beams

l
d = 10- 16, Based on Serviceability Criteria

pt = 0.5- 0.8%, Singly Reinforced Beam

2. Slabs
l
d = 32, Based on Serviceability Criteria for Continuous Slabs
pt = 0.4- 0.5%
3. Columns
Column width should be greater than or equal to the width of the beam.
Based on approximate analysis, the following dimensions for members hve been
selected.
Beam = 300 mm 500 mm
Column= 400 mm 400 mm
Depth of the slab, D= 130 mm

So, the following schematic diagram of elevation can be drawn based on effective
length and effective height.

Centre to centre distance of the column = 8.4 m

 leff of the beam
Clear span plus depth of the slab (l + d) = 8.45 m

Top column, heff = 3.0+0.25+0.25 = 3.5 m

heff of the column
Bottom column, heff = 4+0.25 = 4.5 m

As per IS 875(2)-1978 and IS 875(3)-1978 for live load wind load respectively.
Floor load = 3.0 kN/m2 for class room (Table 1, IS 875- Part 2)
Roof load= 1.5 kN/m2
Basic Wind speed, Vb= 47 m/s for Chennai locations
Design wind speed, Vz= Vb k1 k2 k3
k1=0.99, k2= 0.91 and k3= 1.0
Design wind speed Vz = Vb k1 k2 k3 = 470.990.911.0 = 42.34 m/s
Pz = 0.6 (Vz)2 = 0.6 42.342 = 1075.7 MPa
F = Pz A (Cpe- Cpi) = 1075.7(0.7- 0) =753 A ( Where Cpe= 0.7 and Cpi =0)

3.388
kN

7.906
kN

Gravity load calculations:

Load on the beam
DLs = 0.13081.5225/8.4 = 9.28 kN/m
DLb = 0.300.5125 = 3.75 kN/m Total Load = 21.6 kN/m
LL = 381.582/8.4 = 8.57 kN/m

Load on the beam

DLs = 0.13081.5225/8.4 = 9.28 kN/m
DLb = 0.300.5125 = 3.75 kN/m Total Load = 17.3 kN/m
LL = 381.582/8.4 = 4.28 kN/m
 17.3
kN/m
C D

21.6
kN/m
B E

A F

Moment Distribution Method has to be carried out to find the load acting on each beams and
columns.

Details of Moment distribution are given the hand written pages attached with this report.

Final Load Values

Beam CD
Design moment (+ve) = 1.5 80.506 = 120.76 kNm

Design moment (-ve) = 1.5 72.080 = 108.12 kNm

Maximum shear force = 1.5 72.080 = 108.12 kN

Beam BE

Design moment (+ve) = 1.5 86.506 = 129.084 kNm

Design moment (-ve) = 1.5 104.45 = 156.684 kNm

Maximum shear force = 1.5 90.72 = 136.080 kN

Slabs- Intermediate and Continuous on one side, using moment coefficients given by IS 456-
Table 12

W D l2 W L l2
Bending Moment at the middle = 1.5 ( ) = 5.610 kNm for Roof Slab
+
16 12

= 7.650 kNm for Floor Slab

W D l2 W L l2
Bending Moment at the supports = 1.5 (- 16

12 ) = 8.440 kNm for Roof Slab
 = 11.160 kNm for Floor Slab

Shear Force :

Inner side = 1.5 (WD l0.55+WL l0.6) = 33.86 kN for Roof Slab & 45.2 kN for Floor Slab

Outer side = 1.5 (WDl0.6+WLl0.6) = 35.91 kN for Roof Slab & 47.25 kN for Floor Slab

Column

Column BC:

1.5(72.08)
Design Moments (+ve) = max of = 108.12 kNm
1.2 (72.08+2.5411)

1.5(67.94)
Design Moments (+ve) = max of = 101.11 kNm
1.2 (67.94+1.29)

Axial force, P =1.5(72.66) = 108.99 kN

Column AB:

1.5(36.51)
Design Moments (+ve) = max of = 57.365 kNm
1.2 (36.51+11.294)

1.5(18.265)
Design Moments (+ve) = max of = 35.47 kNm
1.2 (18.265+11.294)

Axial force, P =1.5(72.66+90.72) = 220.56 kN

b) Design of sections (fck = 25 MPa and fy= 415 MPa)

1. Design of Beam AB

Choose section dimensions of 300 mm 500 mm with clear cover of 30 mm

As per the trial section of d = 470 mm

Where Mu,lim = 0.138 fck bd2= 0.13825300470470 = 230.122 kNm

Rlim = (Mu,lim)/ (bd2) = 3.472 Mpa

Mu
dmin = R lim = 340 mm, Trail section be used for further calculations

Take 20 mm diameter bars and 8 mm diameter stirrups ,

d = 500-30-8-10= 452 mm (>340 mm)

f yp
1
)
t

2
R= (Mu)/(bd )= 0.87 fy pt ( 100 f ck pt = 0.6%

Ast required = (0.6/100) 300452= 813. 6 mm2 Provide 3- 20 mm diameter Bars

Check for Ast+ Provided

Ast provided = 33.14202= 942.47 mm2

pt limit= 1.2 % and pt provided 0.7% where pt required is 0.6%, hence assumed value is safe

Check for Mu,lim

Mu,lim = 212.8 kNm, Mur = 137kNm

Mu, max<Mur< Mu,lim Hence safe in ductile failure

Mu- = 108.12 kNm

Vu = 108.92 kNm

Find Area of steel for Mu-

Take 18 mm diameter bars with 8 mm diameter stirrups d = 453 mm

Rlim = (Mu,lim)/ (bd2) = 1.750 Mpa

f yp
1
)
t

2
R= (Mu)/(bd )= 0.87 fy pt ( 100 f ck pt = 0.53%

Ast provided = 763. 40 mm2 and hence pt provided= 0.56%

Check for Ast- Provided

pt provided = 0.56%

pt limit= 1.2 % and pt provided 0.56% where pt required is 0.53%, hence assumed value is
safe
Check for Mu,lim

Mu,lim = 212.8 kNm, Mur = 113 kNm

Mu, max<Mur< Mu,lim Hence safe in ductile failure

Check for shear

Vu = 108.92 kNm

For pt=0.56%, fck = 25Mpa and c= ?

0.5260.489
c = ( 0.60.5 )(0.56-0.5) + 0.489 = 0.5112 Mpa

VUR =VUC+VUS , VUC = c bd= 69.472 kN

Since Vu>Vuc, Shear Reinforcement is needed

VUS= VU- VUC = 39.448 kN Provide vertical stirrups of 8 mm diameter steel bars

Check for c, max , c, max= 3.1 Mpa Vu, max = c, max bd= 3.1300453 = 421.29 kN

So, Vu Vu max, No need to redesign.

Spacing of Bars as per IS code provisions

(0.87fy Asv d)/(Sv) Vus where Asv = 23.140.2582= 100.53 mm2

So, Sv 416.8 mm

But Sv min (0.75d, 300 mm) = 300 mm

Thus Sv can be taken as 300 mm. So, provide 8 mm diameter vertical stirrups @300mm
spacing
Design of Beam BE

Choose section dimensions of 300 mm 500 mm with clear cover of 30 mm and assume bar
diameter of 22 mm

As per the trial section of d = 451 mm

Where Mu,lim = 0.138 fck bd2= 0.13825300451451= 211.90 kNm

Rlim = (Mu,lim)/ (bd2) = 3.472 Mpa

Mu
dmin = R lim = 352 mm, Trail section be used for further calculations

Take 22 mm diameter bars and 8 mm diameter stirrups ,

d = 500-30-8-10= 452 mm (>340 mm)

f yp
1
)
t

R= (Mu)/(bd2)= 0.87 fy pt ( 100 f ck pt = 0.66%

Ast required = (0.66/100) 300451= 892.98mm2 Provide 3- 22 mm diameter Bars

Check for Ast+ Provided

Ast provided = 3(3.14/4)222= 1139.82mm2

pt limit= 1.2 % and pt provided 0.84% where pt required is 0.66%, hence assumed value is
safe

Find Area of steel for Mu-

Take 1-25 mm and 2-22 mm diameter bars with 8 mm diameter stirrups d = 449.5 mm

Rlim = (Mu,lim)/ (bd2) = 3.472 Mpa

f yp
1
)
t

2
R= (Mu)/(bd )= 0.87 fy pt ( 100 f ck pt = 0.83% and hence pt provided= 0.92%

Check for Ast- Provided, pt provided = 0.92%

pt limit= 1.2 % and pt provided 0.92% where pt required is 0.83%, hence assumed value is
safe

Check for Mu,lim

Mu,lim = 210.5 kNm, Mur = 170.03 kNm

Mu, max<Mur< Mu,lim Hence safe in ductile failure

Check for shear

Vu = 136.08 kNm

For pt=0.92%, fck = 25Mpa and c= ?

0.6410.616
c = ( 10.9 )(0.92-0.9) + 0.16 = 0.621 Mpa

VUR =VUC+VUS , VUC = c bd= 83.741 kN

Since Vu>Vuc, Shear Reinforcement is needed

VUS= VU- VUC = 52.339 kN Provide vertical stirrups of 8 mm diameter steel bars

Check for c, max , c, max= 3.1 Mpa Vu, max = c, max bd= 3.1300449.5 = 418.0 kN

So, Vu Vu max, No need to redesign.

Spacing of Bars as per IS code provisions

(0.87fy Asv d)/(Sv) Vus where Asv = 23.140.2582= 100.53 mm2

So, Sv 4311.71 mm

But Sv min (0.75d, 300 mm) = 300 mm

Thus Sv can be taken as 300 mm. So, provide 8 mm diameter vertical stirrups @300mm
spacing
2. Slab Design

Mu f ck

pt R
R= bd
2 and 100 = fy ( 1 14.598 f ck )

(l/d)max = 1.34 (20+26)/2 = 30 (by assuming kt =1.34)

dmin = (3500/30)= 116 mm, Assuming d= 140 mm

Roof Slab Floor Slab

Location
Middle Support Middle Support
Mu (kNm/m) 5.61 -8.44 7.65 -11.16
Mu/ (bd2), MPa 0.286 0.430 0.390 0.569
pt, required 0.080 0.121 0.11 0.161
Ast, required, mm2 112 169.4 155 225
Ast, minimum, mm2 0.0012 1000 140 = 168
Required Spacing, mm 299 300 299 223
Maximum Spacing, mm 420 420 420 420

Give 12 mm diameter bars @ 250 mm spacing in the midspan

Ast = 1000 (3.14 0.25 82)/250 = 200.96 mm2

Pt = 0.143and fs = 201 MPa kt =1.8 , (l/d)max= 1.8 23 = 41.4

(l/d) provided = 25 < 41.4, OK

Ec = 5000 (25)1/2= 25000 MPa , m= (Es/Ec) = 8

Igr = 1000 1803/12= 486 106 mm4 and fcr = 3.5 MPa

Mcr = fcr Igr /y = 18.9 kNm Mcr1= 0.7 Mcr = 13.32 kNm

So, it is evident that the section is uncracked.

3. Column Design

Assumed Column Dimension is 400 mm 400 mm with clear cover of 40 mm

Column BC:

1.5(72.08)
Design Moments (+ve) = max of = 108.12 kNm
1.2 (72.08+2.5411)

1.5(67.94)
Design Moments (+ve) = max of = 101.11 kNm
1.2 (67.94+1.29)

Axial force, P =1.5(72.66) = 108.99 kN

Column AB:

1.5(36.51)
Design Moments (+ve) = max of = 57.365 kNm
1.2 (36.51+11.294)

1.5(18.265)
Design Moments (+ve) = max of = 35.47 kNm
1.2 (18.265+11.294)

Axial force, P =1.5(72.66+90.72) = 220.56 kN

For column BC

Pu / (fck bD)= 0.02724 and Mu /(fck bD2) = 0.0675

Let column be equally reinforced on all sides and use 20 mm diameter bars
d/d = 50/400 = 0.125

From SP 16 : For above d/d value p / fck = 0.045

Therefore p = 0.045 25 = 1.125

As Required = 1.125 900 400/100 = 1800 mm2

Let us provide 8 bars of 20 mm diameter where As provide > As required

Design of Lateral ties

Tie Diameter > (20/4 and 6 mm) , Provide 8 mm diameter

Spacing of ties < (400 mm, 320 mm, 300 mm) there for provide 300 mm c/c

For Column AB

Pu / (fck bD)= 0.055 and Mu /(fck bD2) = 0.035

Let column be equally reinforced on all sides and use 20 mm diameter bars

d/d = 54/400 = 0.135

From SP 16: For above d/d value p / fck = 0.02

There fore p = 0.02 25 = 0.5

As required = 0.5 900 400/100 = 800 mm2

Let us provide 8 bars of 16 mm diameter where As provide > As required

Design of Lateral ties

Tie Diameter > (12/4 and 6 mm), Provide 8 mm diameter

Spacing of ties < (400 mm, 192 mm, 300 mm) there for provide 190 mm c/c

Detailed Calculations are shown in the attached hand written notes.