1. Company Name: Calasio Ice plant Inc.

A. Introduction

All refrigeration system use the same principles of generating ice; however, the method
may differ putting into account some others factors. Nevertheless, Schmidt L.M. classify the
refrigeration method in two main classes; Direct and Indirect Refrigeration.

Refrigeration

Refrigeration is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space, or from a

substance, and moving it to a place where it is unobjectionable. The main principle of
refrigeration is lowering the temperature of the enclosed space or substance and then
maintaining that lower temperature. Cold conditions can be created by removing heat, for this
reason, in order to reduce a temperature, one removes heat, rather than adding cold.

Direct Refrigeration System

In this method of refrigeration, an evaporator is placed directly in the chambers or rooms

desired to be cooled. When the refrigerant is allowed to expand in the coils of the evaporator,
the surrounding pipes are cooled and absorb heat from the surrounding chamber or room,
affecting the cooling as desired.

Brine or Indirect Refrigeration System

This system incorporates an intermediate liquid to transport chilled liquid between the
refrigeration equipment and the process. It is employed where the space or product to be cooled
is separated from the condensing equipment. Water, brine or some other suitable liquid is
cooled by a direct-expansion refrigerant and pumped to the spaces or products being
refrigerated. In these applications, the cooled liquid is called a secondary refrigerant. Secondary
refrigerants are circulated directly to the product or vessel to be refrigerated or indirectly to
several locations using air-cooling heat transfer coils.
The advantage of indirect refrigeration is that, the cooling process is kept separate from the
product or vessel being cooled. This is method is useful where the leakage of refrigerant and oil
from the piping would cause undesirable contamination or product harm.

Block Ice Making Process

The block ice making process in Block Ice Plants is the same in principle as the above
mentioned ice making plants. Some industrial block ice machines use the Brine (indirect)
system of ice making while others use the direct system. Each system depends on the purpose
and use of each machine. The thickness of ice blocks produced also depends on the use of the
ice; the most common weight produced for industrial purposes ranges from 5kg to 50kg.

Machines adopting this system may use salt water as heat transfer medium.
Temperature goes down as far as -5 degrees Celsius through its heat exchange with refrigerant.
Cold brine water then continues to cool the ice cans where the ice is then formed. The use of
this machine and system of ice making is mostly popular along coastal and tropical areas.

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 Block ice makers that use this system produce ice blocks after direct heat exchange
between the refrigerant and water; depending on the thickness of ice being produced, water can
be frozen into ice between 4-8 hours. After the ice is formed, a Program Logic Control (PLC)
controls the machine automatically into ice doffing process. Most commonly, this system utilizes
hot Freon to defrost the ice which make the defrosting process much faster. For durability and
also to conform to food hygiene standards, the plates of the evaporator are constructed using
special aluminum alloy, from which the Freon gas can follow constantly. Water outside can be
frozen quickly and directly, without any power or energy waste. It is the reason why this
refrigeration technology is more advanced and efficient than the brine tank system.

B. Process Flow Diagram

Figure 1 Simple PH Diagram of The Ice Plant that uses ammonia as a refrigerant

Figure 2 the Actual Diagram of the Ice Plant

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C. Explanation of process

1. Refrigeration Circuit (Working fluid, Ammonia, Primary refrigerant)

2. Cooling Water Circuit (Cooling water)
3. Brine Circuit (Brine solution)

In Refrigeration Circuit, compressor increases the boiling point of low pressure

vapor refrigerant i.e. Ammonia to high pressure boiling point ammonia (so that it can be easily
condensed at room temperature) and sends it to condenser via discharge line.

Here, room temperature water coming out from the cooling water circuit/cooling tower
condenses the high pressure vapor and converts it to high pressure liquid ammonia.

High pressure liquid ammonia is stored in reservoir or receiver and forwarded to throttle valve or
flow control valve where, high pressure refrigerant is converted to low pressure liquid
refrigerant (to decrease the boiling point) so that at low pressure condition in evaporator, it can
be easily vaporized from the heat of stuffs to be cooled. This process is called throttling.

Now, low pressure liquid ammonia passes through evaporator (a heat exchanger) where it is
converted to the low pressure vapor by heat obtained from brine solution. Brine solution
circulates itself from brine tank to evaporator and cools the water kept in ice can below zero
degrees centigrade to make it in ice form. Here, brine solution is also a refrigerant but as it does
change the phase during heat transfer between water and evaporator, it is called secondary
refrigerant. On the other hand, Ammonia is primary refrigerant as it undergoes phase change
during cooling process.

D. Learning from actual visit:

Ice Plant ( Calasiao, Pangasinan)

The Calasiao Ice Plant is the largest distributor of ice in Pangasinan. The Ice Plant
have a condenser of Cross Flow and Forced Draft Condenser. The Cross Flow Condenser
uses water as a coolant and it is small compared to Forced Draft Condenser. Forced Draft
Condenser is a tower that drops water from the top. The main plant produces 10 tons per
day and the tube ice plant is depend on the demand produced, actually they produce less
than 6 tons a day. Then the refrigerant that they use in the main plant is ammonia and in the
tube ice plant is water. The plant managers also discuss the High Side (condenser) and the
Low side (the Evaporator). And explain the process of an Ice Plant. Hot water is travelling to
the brine evaporator to evaporator coil and causes the refrigerant to evaporate because of
low pressure (20 psi). Then it goes to the suction compressor and release heat to the
discharge pipe of the compressor with 180 psi. And the goes to the liquid receiver to
condense the refrigerant it will cause latent heat. To cool the refrigerant, the refrigerant goes
to cooling tower to release the heat and to lower the pressure the refrigerant flows to
expansion valve to lower the pressure.

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2. Company Name: San Roque Power Corporation Philippines

A. Introduction:

The San Roque Dam, operated under San Roque Multipurpose Project (SRMP) is a
200-meter-tall, 1.2 kilometer long embankment dam on the Agno River. It is the largest dam
in the Philippines and sixteenth largest in the world (see List of largest dams in the world). It
spans the municipalities of San Manuel and San Nicolas, Pangasinan and is nearly 200 km
north of Metro Manila.

The dam impounds a reservoir with a surface area of about 12.8 square kilometers
extending North into the municipality of Itogon, Benguet. A gated spillway protects the dam
from overtopping. Each wet season, the run-off is stored for later release via water turbines
to generate power and irrigate crops.

Agno River is the third largest river in the Philippines with a total length of 221
kilometers and a drainage basin at the Project site of 1,225 square kilometers. The river
originates in the Cordillera Mountains, initially flows from north to south, divides into several
channels in the flat central plain of Luzon and meanders westerly through the provinces of
Pangasinan and Tarlac before emptying into the Lingayen Gulf.[1]

San Roque Power Corporation (SRPC) financed and constructed the SRMP under
a power purchase agreement (PPA) with the National Power Corporation (NPC) on a Build-
Operate-Transfer (BOT) basis. SRPC substantially completed the SRMP at midnight,
February 14, 2003, at which time its peaking power, irrigation, flood control and enhanced
water quality benefits became available to the surrounding regions, which include the
Northwest Luzon Economic Growth Quadrangle. In reality, all but its power benefits have
been available since mid-2002 when the dam and spillway were completed.

Ownership of the dam and spillway was transferred to NPC upon construction
completion, as it contributed funds for the non-power components on behalf of several
agencies. SRPC will own and operate the power generating facilities for 25 years, after
which their ownership transfers to NPC.

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B. Process Flow Diagram

Figure 3 Process Flow of Hydro Power Plant

C. Explanation of process:

Power:

The SRMP has an installed rated capacity of 345 megawatts (MW). It operates
primarily as a peaking plant during periods each day when the electrical output of base and
inter-mediate load power plants cannot fulfill consumer demand. Capacity of 85 MW, which
is the basis for the capacity payments under the PPA. The balance is surplus power that
reduces dependence on imported fuel oil and also lowers the variable operating expenses of
other power plants.

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 The SRMP offers substantial power benefits in addition to the peaking capacity and energy
considered in the economic analysis conducted by NPC and the National Economic
Development Authority. Most of these benefits are unique to large hydroelectric facilities.

Irrigation:
The SRMP can provide year-round irrigation benefits for 708 square kilometres of farmland
downstream of the dam with a partially diversified crop during the dry season, mostly in
Pangasinan, but including parts of Nueva Ecija and Tarlac.

Water Quality:
The SRMP improves the quality of the water in the Lower Agno River via a proactive
integrated watershed management plan (IWMP) and by trapping sediments caused by
erosion and by such other sources as small-scale mining.

The San Roque Dam has a height of 200 m above the existing river valley floor. It is
a central clay-core rockfill dam with a compacted fill volume totaling nearly 40 million cubic
meters. At its nominal crest of El. 295.0, the Dam length is 1,130 m. Two meters of
additional fill (camber) have been placed at the dam crest to allow for any expected minor
settlement of the structure. The Dam consists of combined earth/gravel fill and rockfill shell
zones, filter, drain and transition zones. The impermeable core is a clay gravel blend. Three
grouting/drainage galleries provided for inspection and maintenance purposes are located in
the dam foundation. The majority of the 1,200 meters of gallery length are 3 m wide by 4.5
m high with shotcrete lining. The section located at the lowest level of the foundation is
reinforced with a formed concrete lining to accommodate potentially higher ground water
pressures. Access to the galleries is provided by for adits, two on each side of the
downstream abutments.

commissioned in 2003
200-meter high & 1.2-km long embankment
largest hydro installation in SE Asia
3rd largest in entire Asia
12th largest dam in the world

Hydrology

Drainage Area 1,250 km2

Average Flow 83.6 cms

Design Flood - PMF 13,000 cms

Dam

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Type Central clay core rockfill dam

Maximum Height 290 m

Crest Level El. 295 (plus 2 m chamber)

Fill Volume (including cofferdams) 40 MCM (approximate)

Dam Length 1,130

Slope 2h:1v (upstream & downstream)

Crest Width 12 m

D. Learning from actual visit and:

Hydro Power Plant (San Roque Dam)

The water supply from the San Roque Dam is passing through Agno River, Lingayen
Gulf and Ambuklao Dam. In 1970 Their Comprehensive Feasibility is started followed by the
power house made on 1997 to 1998. They also discussed the Diversion tunnel it is a tunnel
which allows the flowing of the water into the reservoir. Also there is a Low Level Outlet
when they couldnt have any water supply in the system this only occurs in summer.
The Hydro Power Plant are managed by the Japanese Companies, Kansai Electric
and Marubeni. It also have a water quality improvement, it doesnt mean that the water is
treated like we seen in mineral station. The process is the water is settle so that the
sediments will come down. The Dam have also mining and Tilapia Pond.
Their Peak hours in generating Power are 9 am to 3pm and 7pm to 9pm that will
comply their capacity of 110MW. The Power Plant is composed of Spillway Dam Power
Tunnel, Low Level Outlet at the Switch Yard (electrical), and a Power House. Spillway has 3
bays, 2 radial gates per base and its dimension is 15 m wide by 19m high. The NIA is an
organization that giving the powerhouse department an instruction in gage and opening
instructions.
The Power Tunnel and Surge tank is open in the atmosphere to absorb impacts
when the gate is closing. Then the Switch yard have 3 generators, 3 turbines and 4
transformers. That is converting the energy from 13.8 kV to 230 kV and 230 kV to 13.8kV.
They are using Francis Turbine Type for Medium head of flowing water. And the last they
explain is the Machines that is used in Power house, first is The Regulating Reserve 110
MW, Dispatched Reserve and Contingency Reserve of 100 MW.

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3. Company Name: SUREPEP Inc.

A. Introduction
Rapid rate at which fossil and residual fuels are releasing CO2 into the atmosphere has
raised international concern and has spurred intensive efforts to develop alternative, renewable,
sources of primary energy. The solar energy stored in chemical form in plant and animal
materials is among the most precious and most promising alternative fuels not only for power
generation but also for other industrial and domestic applications on earth. It provides not only
food but also energy, building materials, paper, fabrics, medicines and chemicals. Biomass
absorbs the same amount of CO2 in growing that it releases when burned as a fuel in any form.
Biomass contribution to global warming is zero. In addition, biomass fuels contain negligible
amount of sulphur, so their contribution to acid rain is minimal. Over millions of years, natural
processes in the earth transformed organic matter into today's fossil fuels: oil, natural gas and
coal. In contrast, biomass fuels come from organic matter in trees, agricultural crops and other
living plant material. CO2 from the atmosphere and water from the earth are combined in the
photosynthetic process to produce carbohydrates that form the building blocks of biomass. The
solar energy that drives photosynthesis is stored in the chemical bonds of the structural
components of biomass. If we burn biomass efficiently oxygen from the atmosphere combines
with the carbon in plants to produce CO2 and water. The process is cyclic because the carbon
dioxide is then available to produce new biomass.
Typical biomass resources include:
The forest
Waste from wood processing industry
Agricultural waste Urban wood waste
Wastewater & landfill
Other natural resources (straw, peat, bagasse, etc.)
Unlike any other energy resource, using biomass to produce energy is often a way to dispose of
biomass waste materials that otherwise would create environmental risks.

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B. Process Flow Diagram

Figure 4 Biomass Flow Process Diagram

C. Explanation of process
Currently, the primary approach for biomass conversion to electricity is also
the most time-tested: combustion. Other biomass-to-power technologies are less
straightforward and not yet as commercially demonstrable [3]. For example,
biomass gasification converts biomass into a volatile synthesis gas (or syngas),
which is combustible [3]. Another technology, anaerobic digestion of biomass,
results in the formation of methane, which can be refined into various chemicals or
similarly combusted [3]. The SAM biomass power model is limited to simple biomass
combustion due to the known viability of the technology compared to more recent
gasification and anaerobic digestion methods [4], as well as its direct applicability to
generating electricity. Biomass power plants are very similar in operation to coal-
fired power plants, as illustrated in Figure 1. The biomass is delivered to the plant
where storage piles or silos accommodate extra biomass that is not immediately fed
to the plant. Biomass can undergo various preprocessing steps including size

9
reduction, separation, and drying before being fed to the combustor. In the
combustor, biomass oxidation occurs under excess air. The exothermic reaction
heats the combustion gases, which generate steam via heat exchangers to power a
typical Rankine-cycle turbine and electric generator.
Biomass-fired power plants employ the same basic unit operations as a coal-
fired power plant, making co-fired power plants that can run on either feedstock (or
both in parallel) financially appealing. Since coal is more energy dense and the
resource is more geospatially concentrated relative to biomass, coal transport can
be economical over greater distances. Thus, most coal power plants are at least an
order of magnitude larger than biomass power plants. Coal power plants can scale
more easily, resulting in reduced expenses per megawatt (MW) capacity added.
Additionally, larger plants can utilize higher pressures and temperature in steam
cycles, leading to higher energy conversion efficiencies [5]. The SAM biomass power
model can be applied to solid-fueled plants of any size and with any mix of biomass
or coal fuels. Although the SAM model has no explicit limits on plant size, users
should be aware of the feedstock input, component cost, and performance
considerations and scale them appropriately to the system they are modeling.

D. Learning from actual visit:

Biomass Power plant and Pepsi Manufacturing Bottle Company

The Plant Supervisor did not discuss it very well but I got some information that will
give you a little bit knowledge about the Biomass Plant. It has 2 Boilers that is 2 and 3 ton
that is Forced Draft Fan Boiler which the air is came from the atmosphere. And it also have
10 ton Fire Tube Boiler. Their Operating and Maintenance Department have Programmable
Logic Control, this is the life of the Power Plant. Then they have steam turbines having 6000
rpm of speed and 1.2MW of rated Output. Their main fuel is the rice hulls.
The Manufacturing in Pepsi Bottling Plant, The first stage in bottle manufacturing is
stretch blow molding. The PET is heated and placed in a mold, where it assumes the shape
of a long, thin tube. (The process by which the plastic is forced into the mold is
called injection molding). The tube of PET, now called a parison, is then transferred into a
second, bottle-shaped mold. A thin steel rod, called a mandrel, is slid inside the parison
where it fills the parison with highly pressurized air, and stretch blow molding begins: as a
result of the pressurized air, heat and pressure, the parison is blown and stretched into the
mold, assuming a bottle shape. To ensure that the bottom of the bottle retains a consistently
flat shape, a separate component of plastic is simultaneously joined to the bottle during blow
molding.

The mold must be cooled relatively quickly, so that that the newly formed component
is set properly. There are several cooling methods, both direct and indirect, that can
effectively cool the mold and the plastic. Water can be coursed through pipes surrounding
the mold, which indirectly cools the mold and plastic. Direct methods include using
pressurized air or carbon dioxide directly on the mold and plastic.

Once the bottle (or, in continuous manufacturing, bottles) has cooled and set, it is
ready to be removed from the mold. If a continuous molding process has been used, the
bottles will need to be separated by trimming the plastic in between them. If a non-

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 continuous process has been used, sometimes excess plastic can seep through the mold
during manufacturing and will require trimming. After removing the bottle from the mold and
removing excess plastic, the bottles are ready for transportation.

4. Company Name: Energy Development Corporation

A. Introduction
Energy Development Corporation (or simply EDC) is the largest producer of
geothermal energy in the Philippines and the second largest in the world. It is involved
in geothermal, hydroelectric and wind energy projects. The company was formerly owned by
the Philippine National Oil Company, a state corporation owned by the Republic of the
Philippines engaged in the exploration of resources, production of energy and distribution of
power supply to smaller electricity distributor. EDC was privatized and acquired by the Lopez
Group as part of its energy and power supply utility business units.

EDC used to be a subsidiary of Philippine National Oil Company. It was privatized and
sold to First Philippine Holdings Corporation, a Lopez-owned and controlled corporation
involved in energy and power supply generation business.

In 2013, the company registered consolidated net income attributable to equity holders of the
parent of P4.740 billion, lower by 47% than P9.002 billion in 2012. Consolidated revenues
decreased by 10% year-on-year to P25.656 billion from P28.369 billion. The attributable net
income in 2013 represented 18.5% of total revenue, compared to 31.7% in 2012. Recurring net
income attributable to equity holders of the parent decreased by 23% to P6.565 billion from
P8.522 billion.

EDC booked a P1.261 billion foreign exchange loss due to the depreciation of the peso
against the dollar in 2013, compared to a P1.054 billion foreign exchange gain in 2012 when the
peso was stronger. EDC recorded a P625 million loss on damaged assets due to Typhoon
Yolanda and a P575 million loss on impairment of exploration and evaluation assets in relation
to its Cabalian Project in Southern Leyte.

The Department of Energy issued in May 2013 the Certificate of Confirmation of

Commerciality in favor of EDCs wind project in Burgos, Ilocos Norte under EDC Burgos Wind
Power Corporation (EBWPC). The DoE certificate, the first to be issued by the DoE for a wind
project, confirmed the Declaration of Commerciality for EBWPC to develop, operate, and
maintain a feasible and viable 87 MW wind power project. The certification converts the Burgos
wind farms Wind Energy Service Contract issued in 2009 from the exploration/pre-development
to development/commercial stage.

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 EDC broke ground in April 2013, after selecting Vestas of Denmark, the worlds largest
wind turbine manufacturer, as supplier of the 29 V90-3.0 MW wind turbines. The total cost of
the Burgos Wind Farm will be approximately $300 million covering the costs of the wind farm,
substation and transmission line. Once operational, the Burgos Wind Farm is expected to
generate approximately 233 GWh annually and power over a million households. It will augment
the Luzon grids dependable capacity which needs an additional 4,200 MW in the next ten years
due to the projected 4.5% annual increase in electricity demand.

B. Process Flow Diagram

Figure 5Solar Process Flow Diagram

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 Figure 6 Wind Power Plant Process Flow Diagram

C. Explanation of process

Trough systems predominate among todays commercial solar power plants. Trough
systems convert the heat from the sun into electricity. Because of their parabolic shape, troughs
can focus the sun at 30 to 60 times its normal intensity on a receiver pipe located along the
focal line of the trough. Synthetic oil captures this heat as the oil circulates through the pipe,
reaching temperatures as high as 390C (735F). The hot oil is pumped to a generating station
and routed through a heat exchanger to produce steam. Finally, electricity is produced in a
conventional steam turbine.

Solar Power Towers

These systems produce electricity on a large scale. They are unique among solar
technologies because they can store energy efficiently and cost effectively. They can operate
whenever the customer needs power, even after dark or during cloudy weather.

Power towers operate by focusing a field of thousands of mirrors onto a receiver located at the
top of a centrally located tower. The receiver collects the sun's heat in a heat-transfer fluid,
which is used to generate steam for a conventional steam turbine located at the foot of the
tower for production of electricity.

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Solar engine Systems

These systems, with net solar-to-electric conversion efficiencies reaching 30%, can operate as
stand-alone units in remote locations or can be linked together in groups to provide utility-scale
power

Solar dish/engine systems convert the energy from the sun into electricity at a very high
efficiency. Using a mirror array formed into the shape of a dish, the solar dish focuses the suns
rays onto a receiver. The receiver transmits the energy to an engine, typically a kinematic
Stirling engine (although Brayton-cycle engines are also being considered), that generates
electric power.

Because of the high concentration ratios achievable with parabolic dishes and the small size of
the receiver, solar dishes are efficient at collecting solar energy at very high temperatures. Tests
of prototype systems and components at locations throughout the United States have
demonstrated net solar-to-electric conversion efficiencies as high as 30%. This is significantly
higher than any other solar technology.

Wind power is the use of air flow through wind turbines to mechanically
power generators for electric power. Wind power, as an alternative to burning fossil fuels, is
plentiful, renewable, widely distributed, clean, produces no greenhouse gas emissions during
operation, consumes no water, and uses little land. The net effects on the environment are far
less problematic than those of non-renewable power sources.

Wind farms consist of many individual wind turbines which are connected to the electric power
transmission network. Onshore wind is an inexpensive source of electric power, competitive with
or in many places cheaper than coal or gas plants. Offshore wind is steadier and stronger than
on land, and offshore farms have less visual impact, but construction and maintenance costs
are considerably higher. Small onshore wind farms can feed some energy into the grid or
provide electric power to isolated off-grid locations.

Wind power gives variable power which is very consistent from year to year but which has
significant variation over shorter time scales. It is therefore used in conjunction with
other electric power sources to give a reliable supply. As the proportion of wind power in a
region increases, a need to upgrade the grid, and a lowered ability to supplant conventional
production can occur. Power management techniques such as having excess capacity,
geographically distributed turbines, dispatch able backing sources, sufficient hydroelectric
power, exporting and importing power to neighbouring areas, using vehicle-to-grid strategies or
reducing demand when wind production is low, can in many cases overcome these problems. In
addition, weather forecasting permits the electric power network to be readied for the
predictable variations in production that occur.

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D. Learning from actual visit:
EDCs 150 MW Burgos Wind Farm with 4.16 mwp phase 1 and 2.66 mwp phase 2
solar farm. In 1976 they build Geothermal Plant 1159 MW, 2009 Hydropower Plant 132 MW,
2013 Wind Energy 150 MW and 2015 Solar Energy 6.82 MWp
We have three wind Power Plant here in the Ilocos Region. Located in Bangui,
Pagudpod and Burgos. The Diagram shows and explained to us is came from first in Wind
Farm to Substation, Substation to Transmission Loss, Transmission Loss to the Grid (Large
Network). BWP transmission Line have 115kV, 150 MW, 43 km, 148 towers and 1500 land
owners. Wind Turbine (with Gear box) in Bangui is 2MW, 16.1 rpm, 1800rpm in gearbox and
80m tower. The rated Capacity is 3MW (15m per seconds), 3.5m per second cut wind
speed, Blade dimension is 44m, the Tower-tubular steel tower have a rotor diameter of 90m,
nominal revolution of 16.1 rpm, 120m overall height in 12 oclock position and a 70 tons of
weight. The farm is 680 hectares, 17 months to install the wind turbines and it is cost 45
million dollars all in all. For additional information the blade is made of wood and fiber glass
to make the blades light weight.
The Solar Power plant uses PV modules, which transmits to the inverters, then
transmits to step up voltage. The Lifespan of Wind and Solar Farm is 20 years. For
additional information solar panel s is tilt 15 degree horizontal faces the north.

5. Reaction to the Field Trip Destination

First of all, we are happy because we had done a safety trip of course we are
thankful to the organizers that we guide us. The trip little problem because of the late
comers that cause of time deduction to our breakfast meal. It is ok because we arrive on our
first Plant on time but the Plant engineer came late so that the time is deducted for lunch
time. After the Ice Plant, we are going to arrive at the San Roque Dam, a Biggest Dam in the
Asia with a Hydro Power Plant Inside. Then after that we eat to a buffet canteen in
Pangasinan then we go to the Biomass and Pepsi Bottling Company. The traveling time
organize by the organizer have no allowance so that we arrived late to the next destination.
Then to finish the trip in the first day we take a rest in Vigan one night then and a
sightseeing in Cristobal Street in Vigan and we got our dinner.
On the second day after we finished our breakfast, our next destination is Wind and
Solar Power Plant in Pagudpod. After that we take a rest in Terra Rika resort and have a
little party on that.
Next on the third day after we finished our breakfast, the organizers arranged a team
building for us. In first game we win but overall we loose on the competition and after the
team building we enjoy our swimming time in Pagudpod beach until lunch time. After that we

15
go to the Paoay Church and in Sand Dunes Adventure, it is good riding a 4 x 4 pickup in the
sand. And we try sand boarding on that destination, we enjoy that activities actually it is fun
to fall awkwardly rather than to finished the run. Then after that we take the dinner in the
Vigan, Santo Cristobal Street and we got our souvenirs on that. After that we go home and
departure around 4am in the morning on our school.
Its a great experience to travel in the north. Have a Good Day and Godless .

Actual Pictures:
1. Calasiao Ice Plant

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2. San Roque Dam

3. Biomass Power Plant

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4. Solar and Wind Power Plant

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19