MARK : 1B1/ 2B1/ 3B1/ 4B1/ 5B1 Ref.

Code : ACI 318

ext Center int CONSTANT VALUES ;
3-D25 3-D25 5-D25 cc = 40.00 mm : concrete cover

500 h f'c = 27.50 N/mm : compressive strength - concrete

fyl = 415.00 N/mm : yield strength in steel - bending
fyv = 275.00 N/mm : yield strength in steel - shear
300 b = 0.90 ,0.75, 0.75 : reduction factor for bending/shear/torsion
3-D25 3-D25 3-D25 rmax = 0.0212 : max. steel ratio
-D10@100 -D10@200 -D10@100 rmin = 0.0034 : min. steel ratio

A. MAXIMUM ULTIMATE DESIGN FORCES FORMULAS ;

Moment (Mu) Shear Torsion Mu = f'c b d w (1-0.59w) : eq. for singly-reinforced member
Location Top Bottom Vu Tu Mpr = 1.25 fyl As (d - a/2) : probable moment
(kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) a = As fyl / (0.85 f'c b)
ext 71.10 8.58 207.80 10.19 Vse = (Mpr1 + Mpr2) / Ln : probable shear
center 9.93 92.02 81.88 0.00 fVc = 0.75 x 0.166 (f'c) b d : shear cap. of unreinforced concrete
int 223.83 134.27 44.07 10.19 Vs = (Vd - fVc ) / f : shear cap. of steel
(refer to 4.1.2.2 member force envelope) Sreq = Av fyv d / Vs : required stirrups/ties spacing
Smax = 24 (stirr.f.), 8(long f.), d/4 : max. stirrup spacing
B. FLEXURE DESIGN RESULTS : (ACI sec.8.4, sec.10.5, sec.21.3)
Top Bar (*plus Torsional Longitudinal Steel, if req'd.) Bottom Bar (*plus Torsional Longitudinal Steel, if req'd.)
Location r *As = r bd Furnished r *As = r bd Furnished
Remarks Remarks
(w f'c/fy) (mm) qty dia. Asprov (w f'c/fy) (mm) qty dia. Asprov
ext 0.0034 626.21 3 -D25 1472.62 Ok 0.0004 620.20 3 -D25 1472.62 Ok
center 0.0005 442.77 3 -D25 1472.62 Ok 0.0045 586.46 3 -D25 1472.62 Ok
int 0.0130 1799.97 5 -D25 2454.37 (Ok) 0.0067 1050.88 3 -D25 1472.62 Ok
Notes : When r < rmin , use rmin to determine required As; Effective depth d = h - ds; ( ) - means bars shall be arranged in two layers.
As per sec.21.3.2.2, positive bars at the ends shall be at least 1/2 the negative bars and each section shall be > 1/4 the capacity at the ends.

C. CRACK CONTROL CHECK RESULTS : (ACI sec.10.6)

Top Bar Bottom Bar
Location fs = 0.6fy s1 max s2 max qty. of bar in s act fs = 0.6fy s1 max s2 max qty. of bar in s act
Remarks Remarks
(N/mm) (mm) (mm) 1st layer (mm) (N/mm2) (mm) (mm) 1st layer (mm)
ext 249.00 279.86 303.9 3 105.00 Ok. 249.00 279.86 303.9 3 105.00 Ok.
center 249.00 279.86 303.9 3 105.00 Ok. 249.00 279.86 303.9 3 105.00 Ok.
int 249.00 279.86 303.9 3 105.00 Ok. 249.00 279.86 303.9 3 105.00 Ok.
Note : s act is the center to center spacing of rebars near the extreme tension fiber of concrete. s1 max = 94584 / fs - 2.5cc ; s2 max = 75667 / fs

D. SHEAR DESIGN : (ACI sec.21.3.3 & sec.21.7) (Type of Seismic Risk : High)
Area Shear Capacity Des.Shear Stirrups/Ties Spacing
Qty./Dia. of Sprov
Location Avprov fVc Vs Vd Sreq Smax Remark
Legs
(mm) (mm2) (kN) (kN) (kN) (mm) (mm)
ext 2 -D10 100 157.08 85.69 162.81 207.80 116.08 218.75 Ok.
center 2 -D10 200 157.08 85.69 0.00 81.88 n.a. 218.75 Ok.
int 2 -D10 100 157.08 81.77 0.00 44.07 n.a. 208.75 Ok.
(Note: As per Sec.21.7.2.1, concrete shear capacity, Vc shall be neglected when Vse is greater than or equal to 1/2 Ve and Pu < 1/20 Ag f'c)

E. COMBINED TORSION & SHEAR : (ACI sec.11.5 & sec.11.6)

Limit Enc. Area Shear,V Torsion,T V+T Ph / 8 Add. Longitudinal Bar Side Bars
Location Tcr / 4 Ao Av/s At/s s req s max Remark Al Al min Alper side / 4 Asb Remark
(kN-m) (mm2) (mm2/mm) (mm2/mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (qty-dia.)
ext 4.59 73185 0.68 0.09 101.91 155.00 Ok. 77.27 709.73 177.43 2 -D12 Ok.
center 4.59 73185 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Ok. 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 -D12 Ok.
int 4.59 73185 0.00 0.09 835.22 155.00 Ok. 77.27 709.73 177.43 2 -D12 Ok.
(Note : Torsion effect shall be neglected when Tu< Tcr/4 ; Ao = 0.85Aoh ; Aoh = x1 y1 ; Ph = 2x1 + 2y1 ; x1,y1 = center to center dimesion of stirrups)

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