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SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 302
By Mr. Propwise
Seller's Stamp Duty holding period hence pushing demand to the new sale
reduction - more than meets the eye market. The 3-year SSD should lead to a
gradual increase in supply in the resale
The Seller's Stamp Duty (SSD) was payable if
market, which based on Economics 101
you sold a residential property within four
means that the downward pressure on prices
years of purchase, at progressively lower
in the medium term should be increased, i.e.
rates of 16%/12%/8%/4% if you sold your
This policy should be negative on prices.
property within 1/2/3/4 years of buying it.
However, the impact will only be felt in the
The SSD has now been revised to be levied medium term as the reduction in the holding
on holding periods of three years or less, with period is not retroactive but will only apply to
the amount to be paid lowered to 12%/8%/4% purchases going forward. There could also be
if you sell your property within 1/2/3 years of some uplift in demand as marginal buyers
buying it. who were put off by an effective 4-year
Mr. Propwise's thoughts: The 4-year SSD had holding period could now be drawn back into
led to a large fall in the number of property the market given the reduction to a 3-year
sales within a 4-year window of buying it. The period.
government's original motivation was to Total Debt Servicing Ratio tweak
discourage speculators from "flipping"
Previously, the across-the-board application
properties, but this also led to a significant
of the Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR)
reduction in supply in the resale market, and
threshold of 60% meant that some borrowers Stamp duty on companies holding
(especially the older folk) found it difficult to residential properties
refinance their properties and monetize them.
There used to be a loophole on avoiding
The new rules are now relaxed so that the paying the property stamp duties including
TDSR framework no longer applies to ABSD whereby residential properties could
mortgage equity withdrawal loans with LTV be sold by transferring interest in the
ratios of 50% and below. company holding them instead of in the
properties directly. This loophole is now being
Mr Propwise's thoughts: This new rule gives
closed.
an increased flexibility to people with fully or
largely paid up properties (e.g. Retirees) to Going forward, residential property-holding
get cash out of them (i.e. Borrow against their entities (PHEs) will also be subject to the
equity) from banks. Previously, being unable same stamp duties as direct property
to borrow against their properties, this group transactions when they transfer their equity
might have been forced to sell their properties interest.
to raise cash, thus increasing supply and
Mr. Propwise's thoughts: This measure does
pushing down prices. Overall, this policy
not really affect individual buyers and sellers
should be marginally positive for the market,
of real estate, but is targeting developers who
although the affected demographic is likely to
had previously tried to skirt around Qualifying
be small.
Certificate penalties (i.e. Fines on them for This easing, even thought fairly insignificant,
not selling out their properties within a certain will fuel the hopes of buyers (and developers
time period) by doing bulk transfers of their and agents) that a further relaxation of the
properties via a transfer of equity interest in measures is on the cards, especially of the
the PHEs to related entities or other wealthy "killer" ABSD and TDSR measures.
buyers. The net impact could be that
This improving sentiment should lead to
developers will now be more incentivized to
better sales in both the new and resale
cut prices and sell affected properties to
markets as buyers who were previously
individual buyers instead of exploiting this
sitting on the fence get encouraged that
previous loophole.
we've hit a bottom and come back into the
Overall impact - good for sentiment, but a market.
marginal impact on supply and effective
Is the property bull market back? The stocks
demand
of property developers have risen. Crowds
I have to say it's surprising that the were seen at the latest launch of Park Place
government is now slightly relaxing the Residences at Paya Lenard Quarters. But
measures (although they call it "calibrated don't forget we are also facing the prospect of
adjustments") given that property prices have multiple interest rate increases by the Fed
not come down significantly and demand for this year and a weak economy. Let's see how
new sales is still strong. this plays out.