CHEMISTRY QUESTION IN ENGLISH

TOPIC : ATOMIC STRUCTURE

50 objective question

1. Nucleus of an ion contain with

A. Neutron only
B. Electron and proton
C. Electron and neutron
D. Proton and neutron

2. Choose the correct statement about an atom which has seven electron.

A. The atom have seven valence electron

B. The atom have seven neutron in nucleus
C. The atom have seven proton in nucleus
D. The nucleon number of the atom is seven

3. The molecule formula of water is H 2O, what will happen when water
evaporate?

A. The force attractive between the molecules will increase

B. The distances between molecules will decrease
C. The molecule of water have more energetic
D. The molecule of water become lighter

Matter

Elements Compound
s
Figure 1

4. In figure 1, shown the matter consist of elements and compounds. Matter

is made up of

A. atoms
B. electrons
C. protons
D. neutrons
 Oxygen Copper Ammonia
Water Iron Alcohol
Hydrogen Methane Sodium
Carbon Carbon dioxide Argon
Zinc Silver

Figure 2

5. Figure 2 shows the examples of element and compound. Which of the

following series contain only elements?

A. Oxygen, water, hydrogen, carbon, zinc.

B. Ammonia, carbon, alcohol, zinc, copper.
C. Copper, sodium, argon, iron, silver.
D. Copper, zinc, iron, carbon, methane.

Gas jar

Bromine water

Figure 3

6. From figure 3, A gas jar of oxygen gas is inverted over a gas jar of
bromine gas. The whole volume of the container takes on a reddish tint
after a few hours. A reasonable suggestion for the observation is that

A. Gases are made up of particles that expand uniformly.

B. Gases are made up of particles that are not free to move
C. Gases are made up of particles that are closely packed together
D. Gases are made up of particles that are freely moving about

7. In which of the following substances are the molecules most strongly

attracted to each other at room temperature?

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Iodine
C. Water
D. Air
 Figure 4

8. Figure 4 shows the changing of an ice to steam. Compared with the

arrangement of particles in steam and ice, the particles in water are

A. Regularly arranged but free to move

B. Widely separated and very free to move
C. Fairly closely packed but free to move
D. Tightly packed but free to move as a whole

9. The term correctly used to described the phase changed is

A. Fusion - solid to liquid

B. Sublimation - solid to gas
C. Evaporation - gas to liquid
D. Condensation - liquid to solid

10. Oxygen consists of three isotopes that are Oxygen-16, Oxygen-17, and
Oxygen-18. The number of neutron in Oxygen-18 atom is 10. What is the
number of neutron in Oxygen-17 atom?

A. 9
B. 10
C. 17
D. 18
 1

1 H 2

1H
(a) (b)

Figure 5

11. Figure 5 (a) and 5 (b) shows the isotopes of hydrogen atom. The different
between both isotopes is

A. Number of proton
B. Number of electron
C. Number of neutron
D. Number of valence electron

12. Which isotope below is used in archeologist?

A. Cobalt-60
B. Carbon-14
C. Natrium-24
D. Phosphorus-32

13. The electron configuration of isotope Z is 2.5. The number of neutron in

atom Z is 8. What is the nucleon number of atom Z?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 13
D. 15

14. The main uses of isotope cobalt-60 is

A. Treat tiroid
B. Treat skin cancer
C. Produce atomic bomb
D. Destroy cancer cells
 Figure 6

15. Which is the correct electron configuration referring to the figure 6?

A. 2.6
B. 2:6
C. 6.2
D. 6:2

16. What is the similarity between chloride ion and calcium ion?

A. Ion charge
B. Nucleon number
C. Number of proton
D. Electron configuration

17. Which of the following particles is not the sub-atomic particle?

A. Proton
B. Electron
C. Nucleus
D. Neutron

18. Which scientist is not involved in the development of atomic models?

A. Dalton
B. Rutherford
C. Mendeleev
D. Democritus

19. A drop of oil with volume 0.002 cm 3 forming a layer of oil on the surface of
water. If the surface of the layer is 1.2 x 10 4 cm2, what is the size of one
molecule of oil?

A. 1.6 x 10-7 cm
B. 4 x 10-8 cm
 C. 4 x 10-4 cm
D. 16 cm

Temperature (C)

Time (minutes)

Diagram 1

20. Diagram 1 shows the cooling curve of acetamide. The phase of acetamide
at time t is

A. Solid state only

B. Liquid state only
C. More liquid state than solid state
D. More solid state than liquid state

21. Which electron configuration suitable for the Nobel gases?

A. 8.2
B. 2.2.8
C. 2.8.2
D. 2.8.8
 Electron with negative charge

A sphere with positive charge

Diagram 2

22. Diagram 2 shown the atomic model which was suggested by

A. J.J. Thomson
B. E. Rutherford
C. John Dalton
D. N. Bohr

23. Which is the following substance can undergo sublimation?

A. Iodine
B. Lead bromide
C. Copper sulphate
D. Sodium chloride

24. Argon gas exist in atmosphere as

A. Ion
B. Atom
C. Charge
D. Molecule

orbit

Nucleus consist of proton and neutron

Electron

Diagram 3

25. Diagram 3 shown the atomic model which suggested by

A. James Chadwick
B. E. Rutherford
 C. John Dalton
D. N. Bohr

26. Which matter has an arrangement of particles with closely packed and
orderly?

A. Bromine water
B. Cooking oil
C. Alcohol
D. Pollen

27. Propane is a hydrocarbon molecule and exists as gas state in room

temperature. Which is the following is the arrangement of particles in
propane?

A.

B.

C.

D.

28. The hydrogen sulfide gas smells like rotten egg. Which is the process can
separate the smell.

A. Condensation
B. Evaporation
 C. Sublimation
D. Diffusion

29. What kind of particles exist in naphthalene

A. Ion
B. Molecule
C. Carbon and hydrogen
D. Mixing of carbon , hydrogen and naphthalene molecule

30. Scientist who was suggested the electron moving around nucleus on its
orbit is

A. Bohr
B. Thomson
C. Chadwick
D. Rutherford

31. Which is the following graph would be obtained on heating solid solid
naphthalene to above its melting point?

A. T

t
B. T

t
C. T

t
 D. T

32. Which of the following exists as a liquid at room temperature?

Substace Melting point (C) Boiling point (C)

A - 95 - 37
B - 44 346
C 98 890
D 1010 1460

2+
Y
64

29

Figure 7

33. Figure 7 shows the information about ion Y. How many proton, electron
and neutron are there in atom Y?

Proton Electron Neutron

A 29 27 35
B 29 29 35
C 31 27 35
D 31 27 33
 Na
23

11

Figure 8

34. By referring to the figure 8, number of 23 is refer to

A. Atomic number
B. Number of proton
C. Nucleon number
D. Number of neutron

Temperature (C)

S T

Q R

P
time (minutes)
Figure 9

35. Which part of the graph in figure 9 explain about melting process?

A. PQ
B. QR
C. ST
D. TU
 Particles

12 cm3

Figure 10

36. In figure 10 shows the particle in a gas. The particle of a gas can be
describe as

A. Only moving outwards in direction

B. Moving randomly in all direction
C. Vibrating about fixed positions
D. Rising upwards

Element Proton number Nucleon number

P 10 20
Q 17 35
R 53 127
S 20 40
T 12 24
U 53 131

Table 1

37. Table 1 shows the number of proton and nucleon for elements. Which pair
is isotope?

A. P and S
B. R and U
C. Q and T
D. Q and R
38. Which of the following is mixture?

A. Air
B. Iron
C. Glucose
D. Copper (II) oxide

39. Glucose is the example for

A. Metal
B. Mixture
C. Element
D. compound

40. Which of the following substance is correctly classified?

Element Compound Mixture

A Gold Ammonia Natural gas
B Silver Air Sea water
C Water Sodium chloride Air
D Nitrogen Magnesium oxide Water

41. Which of the diagram below represent particles in a substance undergoing

condensation?

A.

B.

C.
 D.

42. Which of the process involves an increasing attractive force between

particles?

A. Boiling
B. Melting
C. Freezing
D. evaporation

43. Which of the process involves an increasing kinetic energy of particles?

A. Melting
B. Freezing
C. crystallization
D. Condensation

44. The spontaneous mixing of particles is called

A. Boiling
B. Diffusion
C. Sublimation
D. evaporation

45. Which of these statement best supports the idea that matter s made up
particles?

A. The smell of perfume spreads quickly when bottle is opened

B. 1cm3 of water produces nearly 1700 cm 3 of steam
C. Liquid always fill the space available to them
D. Gases are compressible

46. Which of these changes would speed down the rate of diffusion The most?
increased

Mass of particle Temperature of surrounding

A Decrease Decrease
B Decrease increased
C increased Decrease
D increased increased
47. Which figure below is suitable for an atom with 17 electrons?

A.

B.

C.

D.

48. Which of the chemicals will change directly from solid state to gases
when heated?

I Iodine
II Ethanol
III Carbon dioxide powder
IV Ammonium chloride

A. I and III
B. I, II and III
C. I, III and IV
D. I, II, III and IV
49. What will happen when glacial ethanoik acid are freezing?

I Heat released
II Temperature will not change
III Total kinetic energy increase
IV Distance between particles increase

A. II only
B. I and II
C. I, II and III
D. I, II and IV

50. When an atom X receive one electron,

I One isotope was formed

II The proton number will increase one unit.
III The nucleon number decrease one unit.
IV An ion with formula X- was formed.

A. IV only
B. I and IV
C. II and IV
D. III and IV