Silver Strand Parks and Recreation is to provide for the
health, inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve State Beach the state’s extraordinary biological diversity, protecting its most valued natural and cultural resources, and creating opportunities Named for the for high-quality outdoor recreation.
delicate tracery of tiny, silvery seashells that line its white sands, the strand offers stunning views of both California State Parks supports equal access. gentle San Diego Bay Prior to arrival, visitors with disabilities who need assistance should contact the park at and the more turbulent the phone number below. To receive this publication in an alternate format, write to ocean surf. the Communications Office at the following address.
CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS
P. O. Box 942896 Sacramento, CA 94296-0001 For information call: (800) 777-0369 (916) 653-6995, outside the U.S. 711, TTY relay service
S ilver Strand State Beach, also processed acorns from several species of oaks for (Coronado Island) and the mainland, and in 1846 Pedro C. Carrillo received it as part though only about nourishment. They obtained of a land grant. In 1885 its resort potential 15 minutes south some foods and obsidian by was first noted. E.S. Babcock and H.L. Story of downtown trading with native groups bought the land, established the Coronado San Diego, has to the east, and the Tipai Beach Company, and built a road and a rail a rather wild, people quickly learned to line over the peninsula. Three years later solitary beauty. incorporate Spanish crops, Babcock and Story sold the land to John D. The generally livestock and tools into and Adolph B. Spreckels. flat beach of this their way of life. In 1931 the Spreckels holding companies coastal strand A typical day at Silver Strand State Beach The arrival of Europe- presented 42 acres of the peninsula be- area, a sand spit ans and Americans ended tween the U.S. Naval Amphibian Base and that connects Coronado with Imperial Beach, the native people’s way of life. Access to the U.S. Naval Communication Station to stretches for miles. Views from the level traditional lands and sources of food was the State Park Commission, establishing of the beach or alongside San Diego Bay soon restricted or totally lost to them. Over Silver Strand Beach State Park (now Silver include Coronado Island, Point Loma, the ensuing years some Indians were “relocated” Strand State Beach). Coronado Bridge and the Naval shipyards. to several inland reservations established Natural History The weather at Silver Strand is around 1875, but thousands more died from The type of vegetation here is called characterized by warm, dry summers and European-introduced diseases to which they coastal strand, though much of it has disap- cool, wet winters. Summer fog is part of the had no immunity. Today’s Kumeyaay Na- peared due to development. Coastal strand Mediterranean climate here. Extremes of tion—extending from San Diego and Imperial consists of bare, wind- and spray-whipped heat or cold are rare, with average maximum Counties to 60 miles south of the Califor- sand and an inland section with only sparse temperatures ranging from near 65 degrees nia-Mexico border—shares their ancestral growth. East of this area, along the highway, in January to nearly 78 degrees in August. heritage through community outreach and scattered vegetation includes golden bush, education. PARK HISTORY lemonadeberry and sage. Native People The Strand Coastal strand habitat is home to Brandt’s It is believed that humans first came to the The Spanish and Mexicans in San Diego cormorants, gulls, terns, sanderlings and San Diego coast as far back as 20,000 years, had little interest in the narrow strip of sand loons. The ocean beach and the bay mud- and to inland areas about 12,000 years ago. between what they called “San Diego Island” flats are rich feeding areas for shorebirds The native people were known by many names, some bestowed by the Europeans, who called them Diegueños or Mission Indians. The names preferred by the people themselves included Kumeyaay (the inland group), Ipai (the northern group), and Tipai (the southern group). These groups were hunter-gatherers who Caption Silverstrand’s east-facing beaches offer stunning views of San Diego Bay. Surfing—The two miles of beach break with Accessible Features white sandy beaches are best at medium to • Picnic areas under shade structures on high tide on a mixed swell. Surfers should the ocean and bay side are accessible. stay north or south of the swimming area. • Most ocean and bay side areas have Swimming/Sailing—The calmer and slightly accessible restroom stalls. One outdoor warmer water in the bay is ideal for swimming rinsing shower on the Bay side is and sailing. accessible. Kiteboarding—This is a natural place • Crown Cove Trail is an accessible .8-mile Beachfront en route camping is very popular. for kiteboarding. The wind is always five loop. to ten degrees higher than at San Diego • Two beach wheelchairs are available. For information, call (619) 435-5184 or check and other water-oriented birds. The south- area beaches. Intermediate to advanced at the park entrance. ern end of the bay is a perfect bird-watch- kiteboarders use the area daily. Kiteboarding Accessibility is continually improving. For ing area, with hundreds of thousands of is only permitted at parking lot #1, the current accessibility details, call the park, or birds feeding, nesting or just resting up for southernmost open parking lot, downwind visit http://access.parks.ca.gov. the next leg of their migrations. of people on the beach or in the water, and Offshore, California sea lions and an north of the Silver Strand State Beach Natural Please Remember occasional school of porpoises may be Preserve. Kites must not cast shadows over • The front gate opens year round at 8 a.m. seen. On the strand, mammals include the beach or any other protected bird habitat. striped skunks, brush rabbits and California Picnicking—Ramadas and tables are avail- • Camping is available for self-contained able at the beach and bay side picnic areas, vehicles only. ground squirrels. Worms, bivalves and sand crabs are among beach species. with fire rings on the beach during summer. • Call ahead regarding operating hours, Pedestrian tunnels under the freeway allow fees, and conditions, which can change. RECREATION access to the bay side picnic area and views • Dogs are allowed only in the parking Camping—En route camping (136 spaces) lots, on a leash no longer than six feet, of San Diego Bay. is available first come, first served for self- and are not allowed on the beach, in the Aquatic Center—Crown Cove Aquatic contained vehicles only. Self-contained tunnels, or on the bay side. Center is a collaborative effort vehicles have built-in enclosed systems that • Fires are allowed only in designated between California State Parks, can hold and store water and tanks that beach fire rings. Southwestern Community hold and store sewage. Hookups are • Glass bottles are not permitted. College and the California not available. To en route camp at the • Stingrays sometimes rest atop the sand Department of Boating and park, use parking lot #4 at the north in the surf zone. To help avoid being Waterways. The facility is end of the ocean side and vacate stung, shuffle your feet as you wade into located on the bay side of your parking space by 9:00 a.m. the water. Silver Strand State Beach and Fishing—Perch, corbina and yellow- offers classes in boating safety, fin croakers are prolific here, and Nearby State Park The endangered leadership training, CPR, first during the summer, spawning grunion • Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, brown pelican aid, swift water rescue, lifeguard may be caught on the sand. Anglers must in San Diego at San Diego Avenue and training and more. carry a valid California sport fishing license. Twiggs Street (619) 220-5422 Two miles of beach break are ideal for surfing.