Apartheid:

1) The 1913 Land Act is documented as the first move towards Apartheid in
South Africa.
2) Apartheid is now used as a general phrase to describe racism.
3)
4)
5)

Nelson Mandela:

1) Helped found MK, a terrorism group which did not prefer to murder, but
was willing to.
2) He chose nonviolent resistance initially not out of ethical qualms, but of
pragmatism.
3) Was friends with Moammar Gadaffi and Fidel Castro.
4) ~625 awards have been given to Mandela, and around 25 learning
institutes have been named after him.
5) After spending approximately 27 years going through South African prison
routines, Mandela divorced his wife after 6 months.