Indian Polity Mohana

1|Page www.padasalai.net - padasalai.net@gmail.
com
TNPSC,GROUP-2&4.VAO,- EXAMS= MATERIAL
. - .., . ., -
1.36
-22
2.
- 250
3.63 -
4.
-
5.
6

6.
-
.
7.
-6
8.
-3
. - .., . ., -
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9. 395 .
10. - 26, 1950
11. -
.
12. -42 .
13.
- 76
14.
- 320
15. -
16.
-
17. -
.
18. -
19.
.
20. ,

.
21. -

22.
.
23. -

. - .., . ., -
24. ,
-
25. -
26.
-
27.
-

28. -
30
29. -

30.
-
31.,,

-6
32.
-14
33. -
34. -

35. -
36. -
.
37. -1952
38. -1950
. - .., . ., -
39. -

40. 5 .
41.
-
42. -
43.
. -
44. -
45.
46. -
47.
-
48. - .

49. -
50. -

51. -

52. - ,

53. .
54.
-
. - .., . ., -
55. -

56.
-
57. -

58. .
59.
-14
60. -
61.. -
,
62. -18
63. -

64. -
65. -

66. - .
67. -
( + )
68.
-1969
69.
- 1, 1953
. - .., . ., -
70.25 -
71. -1942
72. -
73. -
74.
-
75.- -1931
76.
-226
77. -
78. -

79. -
80. -
81. -
82.
-
83. -
84. -
85. -
86. - 368
87.
- 32
88. - 324
. - .., . ., -
89.
-
90. 42 -1976
91. -
42
92. - 26, 1950
93. -
99. -
100.
1. - 6, 1946
2. - 9, 1946
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -
7. -
8. -
9.
- 385 + 4
. - .., . ., -
10.
- 299
11. -
12. - 1935
13. - 22
14.
-
15. - 24
16. -
15, 1947
17. -
18. -
19. -
20. - 2
, 11 , 18
21. - , ,
22.
- 395
23. - 450
24. - 12
. - .., . ., -
25. ,
- (
32)
26. -
27. - . .
28. - 26, 1950
29. - 26, 1949
30. -
31.
- 10
32.
-
33.
-
34. -
35.
-
36.
-
37. -
38. - . .
39. -
22, 1947
40. -
. - .., . ., -
10 | P a g e www.padasalai.net - padasalai.net@gmail.com
41.
-
42. - 1976 (42 )
43.
-
44.
-
45.
-
46.
-
47.
-
48.
-
49. -
22, 1947
50. - 5
51. - 6
52.
.
53. -
54. - -1
55. - -2
56. - -3
. - .., . ., -
57. - -4
58. ( ) - -5
59. - -6
60. - -8
61. - -9
62. - -9 A
63. - -18
64. - -20
65. - 1
66. -9
67. 52 - 10
68. 10 - 1985
69. -9
70. 1951- -9
71.
- 11
72. -
12
73. 1993 74 - 12
74. 1992 73 -11
. - .., . ., -
75. - 10
76.
- 18
77.
- 29
78. - 1955
79. - 1955
80. 1955 -
81. - 14
82. 1955 -
83. - 1955
84. , , , ,
- 15
85.
-5
86. -
87. - 17
88. -
16
89. - 18
90. - 19
91. -
21
. - .., . ., -
92. - 23
93. 14
- 24
94. - 23 24
95. - 14 18
96. - 19 22
97. - 25 28
98. - 29 30
100. 32 -
-THE ELECTIONS
* ,
.
* ,
.
.
*18 ,
,
,,, ,
,
.
*
.
* , ,

.
* ,
,
. - .., . ., -
*
,

,
, ,
.
*

. ,
,
.
*, ,
.
*
,

Art-327 .
* , ,

.
* ,
.
* .
,
.
*

.
* ,
.
. - .., . ., -
*

.
* , ,

.
* 6 65
.
.
* .
.
* 4
. 6

. 4
.
.
*
6

. 2
. 35

.
* :
1. Bharatiya Janata Party

2. Communist Party of India
3.Communist Party of India (Marxist)
4. Indian National Congress
5. bahujan Samaj Party
6. Nationalist Congress Party
* :
1. Akali Dal (Punjab)

2. Assam Gana Sangram Parishad (Assam)
. - .., . ., -
3. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam(TN)
4. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam -AIADMK (TN)
5. Indian Union Muslim League (Kerala)
6.Kerala Congress
7. National Conference(J&K)
8. Telugu Desam (Andhra Pradesh)...
* 61- 1988-
21 18 . 1989 .
** -THE EMERGENCY
* -XVIII
.
* Art.352- ,
,
,
.
*
(Art.356)
* (Art.360) .
* " "Proclamation of emergency Art.352-

(National Emergency).
* Art.356-
(President's Rule) .
-National Emergency
* Art.352-
,

,
, ,
. - .., . ., -
.

.
*
,
.
*
6
.
* 6 .
*3 .
,
,

.
*

,
14 .
* , .

,
.
*
,
.
.
* Art.352- , 1979-
44- 1978-
. :
* Internal disturbances 25-

,
. - .., . ., -
* , -
armed rebellion .
*
, , 44-

,
.
* 2
, 44-
1 .
* 44- , ,
,
.
*44- , 6
.
* 44- , ,

.
*
,
, .
* 44- ,,
(Art.352)
,
* Art.19 Art.358.
*44- ,
Art.19
(Art.358) .
*44- ,
, .
. - .., . ., -
*44- ,
Art.2021
.
*352-
1.
.
2.
.
3.
.
4.
. ,
.
5. ,
.
6. , ()
, .
,
6 .
.
Art 2021

.
-State Emergency
* Art. 356-

, ,
,
. - .., . ., -
,

, .
*
,
.
*
.
* ,
.
* ,

,
.
*
, 2
.
6 ,3
.
*68- 1987-
5 .
-Financial Emergency
* ,

, Art.360
.
*
, 2
.
* ,

. - .., . ., -
* ,
.
*
,

.
* ,
(, )
.
*
.
-The Amendment
* Art.368 -
.
.
*

.
* .

.
*
,
.
*
,, ,
.
,

. - .., . ., -
*
, .
*
,
.
-Simple Majority
*
.
*
. :
* ,
,
* ,
,
* ,
* ,,
.
-Special Majority
*
,
.
Special Majority with Ratification of States
* , 7-
,
68- ,
, ,
,
. - .., . ., -
,
,
.
-Censure Motion
* (Censure Motion)
.
, Council of Ministers
.
*
(Money Bill or the Vote of Thanks to the President)
,
.
* (No-Confidence
Motion) .
.
*
. ,
,
.
* .
.
* ,
.
, .
*
.
.
*
.
. - .., . ., -
* .
.
* (Speaker or Chairman)
,
.
* .
*
.
* ,
(Secretariat).
* , 45 (Standing
Committees).
*24 (Joint Standing Committees).
* 21 .
*12 , 9
. (Department Related Standing Joint
Committees)17.
*11 , 6
.
** . :
1. Standing Committees
2. Adhoc Committees
* Standing Committees ,
, ,
.
*Adhoc Committees ,

.
. - .., . ., -
* (Adhoc Committees)
, .
** ,
() :
1. Business Advisory Committee (15)
2.. Committee on Estimates (30)
3. Committee on Government Assurances (15)
4. General Purpose Committee (22)
5. House Committee (12)
6. Joint Committee on Salaries and Allowances of Members of Parliament

(15)
7. Library Committee (9)
8. Committee on Privileges (15)
9. Committee on Public Accounts (22)
10. Committee on Paper laid on the Table (15)
11. Committee on Petitions (15)
12. Committee on Public Undertakings (22)
13. Rules Committee (15)
14. Committee on Subordinate Legislation (15)
15. Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (30)
*
.
* (Estimates Committee)
.
. - .., . ., -
*
.
*
.
*
.
* ,
.
*
.
*
.
*
.
*
(Joint Committee on Salaries and Allowances of Members of Parliament)
,
.
* ,
(Ex-officio Chairman).
*
.
* ,
.
Lok Sabha or House of People
. - .., . ., -
(Qualification of Members)
Reserve Constituency
- (General Constituency)
- -
- -
- - -
. - .., . ., -
- Lok Sabha Speaker
(Deputy Speaker of Loksabha)
. - .., . ., -
- Pro-tem Speaker
- Leader of the House
. - .., . ., -
- Leader of the Oppsition
- Single Majority
- Cabinet
- Cabinet Ministers
- Ministers of State
- Deputy Ministers
- Dissolution
. - .., . ., -
- No-Confidence Motion
** -Committee on Estimates
* (Estimates Committee)30 .
.
*
.
*
.
* ,
, ,
.
* ,
.
* .
* ,
, *
. - .., . ., -
.
.
** -Committee on Public Accounts
* Public Accounts Committee .
* 22,
15, 7 .
* 1967-
.
* ,
.
* ,
.
* .
*
.
*
.
* (Comptroller and
Auditor - General) .
** The Committee on Public Undertakings
* Public Undertakings Committee- 22,

15, 7
.
* ,
.
* ,,

.
. - .., . ., -
**
* 1985- .10-
.
* ,
.
*

.
**
* 1999-

.
* 1999-

,
12-
.
*

.
* 2
31.03.2013
. .
* 73- 74- (1992)- Part

IXPart IX A Parts.
* , 1112
(Schedules) .
. - .., . ., -
* 73- , 74-
(Nagarpalika)
.
* , ,
.
* 20
.
* , 6
.
* ,, ,
.
* ,

.
* ,
.
*
.
*
(State Finance Commission).
* 74-
.
* ,, , ,
74-
.
* .

.
* 1031
. - .., . ., -
* 25 .
515 .
.
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112 .
*,
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(Ex-Officio
Members).
*
.
. - .., . ., -
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* 2 .
:
1. (Obligatory Services)
2. (Optional Services)
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,
Art.40.
* 40, ,
.
* 1959-
.
* (Block Development Committee)

. (Community Development
Programme) .
*1959-
.
* , 1959- ,
, ,

, .
*,
Three Tier System).
* (Democratic Decentralization)
.
. - .., . ., -
* .
:
* ,
(Panchayat Samiti) .
* ,,

.
*
.

.
* ,
, ,
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* .
,
, .
*
.
.
*
, .
*
.
* (Block Development Officers)

, .
*
.
.
. - .., . ., -
* (Master Blue Print),

(Bible of Panchayat Raj) .
* ,
(Democratic Decentralization).
* 1963-
.
* ,
.
* ,
* .
*
.
*
, 7- 1956-
.
* .
5.
.
* .
*
.
* .
*5 ,
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. .1,10,000.
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, 35
157.
* ,
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,
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.
*

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2 .
** - :
* -Executive Powers
*
. .
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. - .., . ., -
*

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* -261950
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.
** :
1.Original 2. Writ 3. Appellate 4. Advisory and 5. Revisory Jurisdictions.
** -Original Jurisdiction
*

.
* ,
.
. - .., . ., -
* ,

.
*

.
*7 1956-,
,
.
* ,
,
,

.
** -Writ Jurisdiction
* Art.32
.
*
.
*

.
* ,

,
.
*
.
. - .., . ., -
** -Appellate Jurisdiction
*
.
* ,
,
,
,

, .
* () - .20000-
,
,
.
(Criminal) -
* ,
,
*
,

,
.
* ,

, ,
.
** -Advisory
Jurisdiction
. - .., . ., -
* Art.143- .
*

,
.
*

.
1. 32
2.
368
3.
4. 20 21
5.
19
6. 18 -
326
7.2021
368
8. 51 A
9. 1948 - ...
10. 1947 ..
11. .
12. ,
13. - 1978
. - .., . ., -
14.44 . ,
300A ,1978
15. 300 A
16. -
17. -
18. -
552
19.
- 250 (238+12)
20. - 3
21.
-
22.
-
23.
- 530
24.
- 20
25.
-
26.
-
27.
- 42 (1976)
28. -
10
29. - 11
. - .., . ., -
30. 86 (2002) 11
.
31. - 8
32. (3) -
7
33.
-
34. -
35. -
36. -
37.
1. - ,
2. -
3. ,
-
4. -

5.
- 50
6. -
. - .., . ., -
7. 32
.
8. 102
9. -
10. -
11. -
12. -
13.
-
14. -
15. - 24
16. - 45
17. - 21
18. -
19. -
20.
- 6
21.
-
22. -
23. - 5
. - .., . ., -
24.
-
25.
-
26. -
27.
- 2
28. ,
-
29. - 14
30.
-
31. -
32. -
33. -
34. -
35.
-6
36. -
37. -
38.
-
39. -
. - .., . ., -
40.
- ()
41. -
42.
-60 ()
43. -
44. -
45. -14
46. -5
47. -

48. -2 (
)
49. -545 (530+13+2)
50. 545 - 2025
51. - 25
52. .
53. -30
54. -

55. -

56. -
57. -6
. - .., . ., -
58. -
245 (233+12)
59. -
60. -3
61. -3
62. 108
63. - 110
64. -
65. -30
66.
.
67. -1
68. - 22
69. -15
70. -7
71. -

72. -
73.
-
74.
-50
. - .., . ., -
75. -

76. 11 12
77. -12 1
78. -
79. -
80. -
81. -
82. -
83.
-
84. - ..
85. - 1935

86. 1995 -
87. - (
)
88. .
89. -
90. 6 14
- 11
91.
356
92. -
. - .., . ., -
93. - 65
( 6 )
94. -

95. -

96. -
97. -
98. -
99. -
100. -
-------------------------------------------<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>-------------------------------------------
. - .., . ., -

Indian Polity Mohana

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1|Page www.padasalai.net - padasalai.net@gmail.

TNPSC,GROUP-2&4.VAO,- EXAMS= MATERIAL

10. - 26, 1950

92. - 26, 1950

28. - 26, 1950

29. - 26, 1949

42. - 1976 (42 )

74. 1992 73 -11

1. Bharatiya Janata Party

1. Akali Dal (Punjab)

* " "Proclamation of emergency Art.352-

* Internal disturbances 25-

Special Majority with Ratification of States

*24 (Joint Standing Committees).

1. Business Advisory Committee (15)

2.. Committee on Estimates (30)

3. Committee on Government Assurances (15)

4. General Purpose Committee (22)

5. House Committee (12)

6. Joint Committee on Salaries and Allowances of Members of Parliament

7. Library Committee (9)

8. Committee on Privileges (15)

9. Committee on Public Accounts (22)

10. Committee on Paper laid on the Table (15)

11. Committee on Petitions (15)

12. Committee on Public Undertakings (22)

13. Rules Committee (15)

14. Committee on Subordinate Legislation (15)

15. Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (30)

Lok Sabha or House of People

- Lok Sabha Speaker

(Deputy Speaker of Loksabha)

- Leader of the House

- Leader of the Oppsition

** -Committee on Public Accounts

* Public Accounts Committee .

** The Committee on Public Undertakings

* Public Undertakings Committee- 22,

* 73- 74- (1992)- Part

* (Block Development Committee)

* (Block Development Officers)

* (Master Blue Print),

1.Original 2. Writ 3. Appellate 4. Advisory and 5. Revisory Jurisdictions.

49. -545 (530+13+2)

50. 545 - 2025

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