NEW96535710th Chemistry

www.arivukadal.
com Cell No : 98651 30130

9.fiury;fs;;
I. XU kjpg;ngz; tpdh tpilfs;
1. xU fiurypd; Jfs;fs; kP Ez;Nzhf;fp topNa njhptjhy; mf;fiury;

$o;kf;fiury; vdg;gLk;.
2. Cg;gpd; fiujpwd; 100 fpuhk; jz;zPhpy; 36 fpuhk; MFk;.20 fpuhk; cg;G>100fp ePhpy;
fiuf;fg;gl;lhy; njtpl;ba epiyia mila ,d;Dk; vj;jid fpuhk; cg;G Njitg;gLk;?
16fpuhk;.
3. ,Ukbf;fiurypy; cs;s cWg;Gf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,uz;L.
4. Mo;fly; Kj;Jf;Fspg;gth;fs; Rthrpf;f gad; gLj;J thAf;fyit `Pypak;-

Mf;]p[d;
5. xU cz;ikf; fiury; vd;gJ fiunghUs; fiug;ghdhy; Md xU gbj;jhd

fiury; rhf;gP]; Jfs;fs; jz;zPhpy; fiue;j fiury; gy gbj;jhd fyitahFk;.,J
xU njhq;fy; MFk;.
6. Nrhbak; FNshiubd; fiu jpwd; 36fpuhk;
7. Nrhbak; iel;Nul;bd; fiujpwd; 92 fpuhk;.
8. cz;ikf fiurYf;F xU v-fh jUf.rh;ff

; iu fiury;>cg;Gf;fiury;.
9. fhh;gd;il ry;igilf; fiug;ghdf; nfhz;l fiury; ePuw;w fiury;(ePhpyp fiury;)
10. #hpa xsp Ek; tFg;gpd; [d;dy; topahf tUk;NghJ mjd; ghij njhptjd;
fhuzk; xspapd; rpjwy;
11. Gtpapd; kzw;gug;G xU Fwpg;gpl;l mstpw;F Nky; iel;u[id jd;Ds; nfhs;s

Kbahj epiy njtpl;baepiy. vdg;gLk.
12. xU ntg;gk; ntsp nray;Kiwapy; ntg;g epiyia; mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ fiujpwd;

mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
13. bz;lhy; tpisT $o;kf;fiury; Jfs;fspd; xspiaf; rpjwbf;Fk; gz;ig

tpsf;FfpwJ.
14. Nrhlh ePh; ePh;kj;jpy; cs;s thA tiff;fiurYf;F Xh; v-fh.
15. Gpnusdpad; ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;GilaJ $o;kq;fs;;
16. ePuw;w fiurypy; gad;gLk; fiug;ghDf;F XhpU v-fh jUf.
17. Fiujpwd; kPjhd mOj;jj;jpd; tpisit tpsf;f gad; gLk; tpjp n`d;wpapd;
tpjp.
18. kdpj clypy; cs;s fiury;fs; ,uj;jk;;> epzePh;.
www.arivukadal.com Cell No : 98651 30130

II.a) nghUj;Jf.
1. ePh;j;j fiury;-ePh; fiunghUs;
2. $o;kf;fiury;-gphpif epiyik gphpif Clfk;
3. fiury;- fiug;ghd; fiunghUs;
4. njhq;fy;-fiug;ghd; fiuahj Jfs;fs;
5. cz;ikf;fiury;-rh;f;fiu fiury;
6. ghy; -$o;kf;fiury;
7. Rz;zhk;G ePh;- njhq;fy;
8. ngd;rPd-ePuw;w fiug;ghd;
9. $o;kj;Jfo;fspd; ,af;fk;-gpnusdpad; ,af;fk;
10. Xspr;rpjwy-bz;lhy; tpisT
b) jtWfis Rl;bf; fhl;b gpiofis jpUj;Jf.
1. fiury; vd;gJ fiunghUs;> fiug;ghdhy; Md ,Ugbj;jhd fyitahFk;.
fiury; vd;gJ fiunghUs;> fiug;ghdhy; Md xUgbj;jhd fyitahFk;.
2. xU njtpl;ba fiurypy; NkYk; fiu nghUis fiuf;f ,aYk;.
xU njtpl;ba fiurypy; NkYk; fiu nghUis fiuf;f ,ayhJ.
3. fiujpwd;>fiug;ghd; kw;Wk; fiunghUs; jd;ikia nghUj;jJ
my;y. fiujpwd;>fiug;ghd; kw;Wk; fiunghUs; jd;ikia nghUj;jJ my;y.
4 $o;kj;Jfo;fs; kPJ xspahdJ gl;L rpjWk; epiyNa gpnusdpad; ,af;fk; vdg;gLk;.

$o;kj;Jfo;fs; kPJ xspahdJ gl;L rpjWk; epiyNa bz;lhy; tpisT vdg;gLk;;.
c) 1. FWfpa tpilasp.
Nkw;fz;l ml;ltizapypUe;J eptPh; czUk; cz;ikfis vOJf.
Ntjpg;nghUs; fiujpwd;(25antg;g epiy)

Nacl 36fp
NaBr 95fp
Nai 184fp
100 fp ePhpy; 36fp Nacl fiuf;Fk; NghJ njtpl;ba fiuriyj; jUfpwJ.
100 fp ePhpy; 95fp NaBr fiuf;Fk; NghJ njtpl;ba fiuriyj; jUfpwJ.

100 fp ePhpy; 184fp NaI fiuf;Fk; NghJ njtpl;ba fiuriyj; jUfpwJ.
2. njtpl;ba fiurYf;Fk; njtpl;lhj fiurYf;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfis fPNo

nfhLf;fg;gl;l Fwpg;Gfs; %yk; jUf.
m)16fp Nacl 100fp ePhpy;
M)36fp Nacl 100fp ePhpy;(Fwpg;G:Nacl d; fiujpwd;36fp)
njtpl;ba fiury; njtpl;lhj fiury;

1. 36fp Nacl 100fp ePhpy; 16fp Nacl 100fp ePhpy;
2. fiujpwDf;Fr; rkkhd fiunghUisf; nfhz;l Fiwe;j msT fiu
epiyahd fiury; nghUisf; nfhz;l
fiury;
3. NkYk; fiu nghUisf; fiuf;f ,ayhJ. njtpl;Lk; epiy milAk;
tiu fiu nghUisf;
fiuf;fyhk;.
4. ntg;gepiyia cah;j;jpdhy; NkYk; fiunghUis mNj ntg;gepiyapy;
fiuf;fyhk; fiunghUis fiuf;fyhk;
3.rh;f;fiuia ePhpy; fiuj;J>njtpl;ba fiuriy cUthf;fpa gpd; Nkw;nfhz;L

rh;f;fiuia fiuf;f KbAkh?Ek; vz;zj;ij jUf.
mNj ntg;g epiyapy; rh;f;fiuia fiuf;fKbahJ. ntg;g epiyia cah;j;jpdhy;

NkYk; fiuf;f KbAk;.
4.cz;ikf;fiuriy $o;k fiurypypUe;J NtWgLj;Jf.
cz;ikf;fiuriy $o;k fiury;

1 Jfs; msT 1A-10A Jfs; msT 10A-200A
2 Ez;Nzhf;fp %yk; ghh;f;fyhk; Ez;Nzhf;fp %yk;
ghh;f;fKbAk;
3 XU gbj;jhdit gy gbj;jhdit
4 vspjpy; guTk; nkJthfg; guTk;
5 Xspiar; rpjwr; nra;ahJ Xspiar; rpjwr; nra;Ak;.
5. bz;lhy; tpisT vd;why; vd;d?
xspahdJ $o;kj;Jfs;fspd; kPJ gl;Lr; rpjubf;fg;gLk; epfo;Nt bz;lhy; tpisT

vdg;gLk;.
4. gpnusdpad; ,af;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
njhlh;e;J xOq;fpy;yh epiyapy; ,aq;Fk; $o;kj;Jfspd; ,af;fNk gpnusdpad;

,af;fk;.
5. fiujpwd; tiuaW.
xU Fwpg;gl;l ntg;gepiyapy; vj;jid fp fiunghUs; 100fp fiug;ghdpdy; fiue;J

njtpl;ba epiyia milfpwNjh mJ fiujpwd; MFk;.

6. n`d;wp tpjpiaf; $W.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l gUkdsT ePh;kj;jpy; fiue;Js;s thAtpd; epiw mjd; kPJ nrYj;jg;gl;l

mOj;jj;jpw;F Neh;tpfpj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
7. G+h;j;jp nra;f.
fiu nghUs; fiug;ghd; v.fh
jpz;kk; jpz;kk; cNyhff; fyit
jpz;kk; ePh;kk; rh;f;fiu fiury;
jpz;kk; thA Gif
ePh;kk; jpz;kk; ghyilf;fl;b
ePh;kk; thA Nkfk;
10.mZf;fSk;>%yf;$WfSk;
gphpT-M
I.nghUj;Jf.
1)XuZ %yf;$W-epahd;
2)<uZ %yf;$W-FNshhpd;
3)%tZ %yf;$W-XNrhd;
4) gd;k mZ %yf;$W-ry;gh;
5)STP-y;; Nkyhh; gUkd;-22.4yp
II. jtWfis Rl;b fhl;b gpiofis jpUj;Jf.
1)xU mZ epiw myF vd;gJ c-12 mZepiwapd; 12 klq;F.
xU mZ epiw myF vd;gJ c-12 mZepiwapd; 1/12 klq;F.
2)INrhNlhd;fs; epiw vz;zpy; xj;jpUf;fpd;wd. INrhNlhd;fs; epA+l;uhd;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifapy; xj;jpUf;fpd;wd.
3)XNrhd; xU Ntw;W mZ %yf;$W.
XNrhd; xU xj;j mZ %yf;$W.
III. FWfpa tpilasp.
1.mZf;fSf;Fk;>%yf;$WfSf;Fk; cs;s NtWghl;il tpsf;F.

mZf;fs; %yf;$Wfs;
xU jdpkj;jpd; mbg;gil Jfs;fs; xU jdpkk;/Nrh;kj;jpd; kpf vspa

mikg;gpd; myF
gpizg;Gwhj Jfs; gpizg;Gw;w Jfs;
jdpj;Njh my;yJ Nrh;e;Njh fhzg;gLk; jdpj;J fhzg;gLk;
2.ePhpd; fpuhk; %yf;$W epiwia fzf;fpLf.
i`l;u[dpd; mZepiw -1fp>Mf;]p[dpd; mZepiw -16fp
ePhpd; %yf;$W epiw-2(1) + 1(16)=18fp
3. Co2 thAtpd; fpuhk; %yf;$W epiwia fzf;fpLf. fhh;gdpd; mZepiw-12

Mf;]p[dpd; mZepiw -16
Co2 %yf;$W epiw-1(12) + 2(16) = 12 + 32 = 44fp
4.iel;u[dpd; %yf;$W epiw-28.mjd; mZepiw 14. iel;u[dpd; mZf;fl;L

vz;izf;fhz;f.
mZf;fl;L vz;= %yf;$Wepiw/mZepiw=28/14=2
5.iel;u[d;(n2)>Mf;]p[d;(o2) Mfpatw;iw Vd; <wZ %yf;$W vd $WfpNwhk;?
iel;u[d;(n2)>Mf;]p[d;(o2)-y; xU %yf;$wpy; 2 mZf;fs; cs;sJ.

6.mNthfhl;Nuh tpjpiaf;$W.
xNu ntg;gepiy xNu mOj;jk; nfhz;l rk gUkDs;s thAf;fs; rk msT

vz;zpf;ifAs;s %yF$Wfisg; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.
8.NfYhrhf; tpjpiaf; $W.
Xj;j ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; mOj;jj;jpy; thAf;fs; xd;NwhL xd;W tpid GhpAk;

NghJ tpidgL nghUspd; gUkDk;>tpid tpis nghUspyd; gUkDk; vspa
tpfpjj;ijg; ngw;wpUf;;Fk;.
9.INrhNlhg;Gfs; vd;why; vd;d?
Xj;j mZ vz;Zk; NtWgl;l epiw vz;Zk; nfhz;l xNu jdpkj;jpd; ntt;NtW

mZf;fs; INrhNlhg;Gfs; vdg;gLk;.v-fh 17C13517C137
10.INrhghh;fs; tiuaW.
xj;j epiw vz;Zk;> NtWgl;l mZ vz;Zk nfhzl ntt; NtW jdpkq;fspd;

mZf;fs; INrhghh;fs; vdg;gLk;.v-fh 18Ar40,20Ca40
11.INrhNlhd;fs; vd;why; vd;d?
xj;j epAl;uhd; vz;zpf;ifAk;>NtWgl;l mZ vz;izAk;> NtWgl;l epiw

vz;izAk; nfhz;l ntt;NtW jdpkq;fspd; mZf;fs; INrhNlhd;fs vdg;gLk;.
v-fh 6C13,7N14.

12 Nkhyhh; gUkd; tiuaW.
STP-y; xU Nkhy; thAtpd; gUkd; 22.4L.,JNt Nkhyhh; gUkd;. 13. Nkhy;

tiuaW. nghUspd; xU fpuhk; %yf;$W epiwNa xU Nkhy; MFk;.
Ie;J kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;.
1.etPd mZf;nfhs;ifapd; Nfhl;ghLfis tpthp.
Ntjp tpidapy; <LgLk; kpfr;rpwpa Jfs; mZ.

mZf;fs; gpsf;ff;$baJ.
XU jdpkj;jpd midj;J mZf;fSk; mizj;J gz;GfspYk; xj;J ,Ug;gjpy;iy.v-

fh INrhNlhg;Gfs; 17C13517C137 ntt;NtW jdpkq;fs; rpy gz;Gfspy; xj;:J
,Uf;fpd;wd. 17C13517C137
Id;];lPd; rkd;ghL= mc2 d; gb xU jdpkj;jpd; epiwia Mw;wyhf

khw;wKbAk;.
2.%yf;$W epiwf;Fk; Mtp mlh;j;jpf;Fk; cs;s njhlh;ig tUtp.
xg;G %yf;$W epiw= xg;G %yf;$W epiw vd;gJ thA my;yJ Mtpapy; cs;s xU
%yf;$wpd; epiwf;Fk; XU i`l;u[d; mZtpd; epiwf;Fk; cs;s tpfpjkhFk;.
thAtpd; xg;G %yf;$W epiw=thA my;yJ Mtpapd; xU%yf;$W epiw/XU

i`l;u[d; mZtpd; epiwf
Mtp mlh;j;jp = Mtp mlh;j;jp vd;gJ khwh ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; khwh mOj;jj;jpy;
Fwpg;gpl;l gUkDs;s xU Mtpapd; epiwf;Fk;>mjw;F rk gUkDs;s i`l;u[d;
epiwf;Fk; cs;s tpfpjkhFk;.
xU gUkDs;s Mtp my;yJ thAtpd; epiw

Mtp mlh;j;jp = xU gUkDs;s i`l;u[dpd; epiw.
mNth Nfl;uh tpjpg;gb>

Mtp mlh;j;jp = xU gUkDs;s i`l;u[dpd; %yf;$W epiw.
i`l;u[d; <wZ %yf;$W Mjyhy;>

Mtp mlh;j;jp = 2x1 i`l;u[d; mDtpd; epiw

2xMtp mlh;j;jp = 1 i`l;u[d; mDtpd; epiw
2xMtp mlh;j;jp = Mtp my;yJ thAtd; xg;G %yf;$W epiw
2xMtp mlh;j;jp = xg;G %yf;$W epiw

3. mNthNfl;uh tpjpapd; gad;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
1.thAf;fspd; mZf;fl;L vz;iz fzf;fpl cjTfpwJ.
2.thAr;Nrh;kq;fspd; %yf;$W tha;ghl;il fzf;fpl cjTfpwJ.
3.%yf;$W epiwf;Fk;> Mtp mlh;j;jpf;Fk; cs;s njhlh;ig tpsf;FfpwJ.
4.STP-y; thAf;fspd; Nkhyhh; gUkd; (22.4)yp) fzf;fpl cjTfpwJ.
11.Ntjp tpidfs;
gphpT-m
xU kjpg;ngz; tpdh tpilfs;
1. Zn+2HCL---ZnCl2+H2 Nkw;$wpa tpid ve;j tpidiar; rhh;e;jJ?
,lg;ngah;r;rp tpid
2. nrk;gOg;G epwKs;s x vd;w jdpkj;ij fhw;Wld; ntg;gg;gLj;Jk; NghJ y vd;w fUg;G

epw Nrh;kj;ij jUfpwJ. X kw;Wk; y vd;gJ Cu,Cuo
3. xU khztd; PH jhisf; nfhz;L Jh ePhpd; PHI Nrhjpj;jhd;. PH jhs; gr;;ir

epwj;ij fhl;baJ.vYkpr;ir gor;rhw;iw ephpDs; tpl;lgpd; fhfpjk; rptg;G epwkhf khwpaJ.
4. Ntjp vhpkiy vd;gJ rpijTWjy; tpid
5. nyl; iel;Nul; gbfq;fis mjpf msT ntg;gg;gLj;Jk; NghJ mJ No2 thAitf;

nfhLf;fpwJ.kw;Wk; me;j thAtpd; epwk; nrk;gOg;G
6. rpy;th; iel;Nul; kw;Wk; Nrhbak; FNshiuL ePh;f;fiury;fisf; fyf;Fk; NghJ

nts;is tPo;gbT fpilf;fpwJ.
7. gw;rpijit jLf;f ehk; gy; Jyf;f Ntz;Lk;.nghJthf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gw;gir

fhuj;jd;ik nfhz;lJ.
8. mrpl;bf; mkpyj;jpy; tpdpfh; cs;sJ. japhpy; cs;s mkpy; yhf;bf; mkpyk;
9. PH=log10[H+] xU fiurypd; i`l;u[d; madp nrhpT 0.0019 vdpy; mjd; ph

kjpg;G 3
10. Rl;l Rz;zhk;G ePUld; tpid Ghpe;J ePhj

; ;j Rz;zhk;ig cUthf;Fk; tpid xU
ntg;g ckpo; tpid.
11. FSf;Nfhi] ehtpy; itf;Fk; NghJ rpy;nyd;w czh;T cz;lhf fhuzkhz

tpid ntg;g nfhs; tpid.
12. nghl;lhrpak; FNshNul; ntg;g rpijT milAk; tpidA+f;fp khq;fdPR il

Mf;irL.
13. czTg; nghUl;fis ghJfhf;f Nrhbak; ngd;NrhNal; gad;gLfpwJ.
14. tapw;W cghijfSf;F kUe;jhf gad; gLtJ nkf;dPrpak; i`l;uhf;irL.

15. nghl;lh\; gbfhuk; ,ul;il cg;gpw;F xh; v-fh MFk;.
16. ghhP]; rhe;jpd; %yf;$Y tha;ghL CaSO4.1/2H2O.
17. fhw;W milf;fg;gl;l ghdq;fspy; cs;sJ.fhh;ghdpf;mkpyk;.
18. ,Uk;G JUg;gpbj;jy; Mf;]pNdw;w tpid.
19. FbePiu nke;ePuhf khw;w gad;gLk; Nrh;kk; ryit Nrhlh.
20. PH+POH=14 XU nghUspd; POH kjpg;G 3 vdpy; mjd; PH kjpg;G 11.
21. gr;irepw jhkpu fhh;gNdl; #L gLj;jpdhy; fUik epwkhf khWfpwJ.
22.mYkpdpak; ry;Ngl; fiurypy; cs;s mYkpdpa cNyhfj;ij Jj;jehfk; ,lg;ngah;r;rp

nra;fpwJ.Vndd;why; Jj;jehfk; mYkpdpaj;ij tpl tpidj;jpwd; kpf;fJ.
gphpT-M
II.1
1)nghUj;Jf.
1.Mg;gps;- khypf; mkpyk;
2.jpuhl;ir-lhh;lhhpf; mkyk;
3.japh;-yhf;bf; mkpyk;
4.jf;fhsp- Mf;]hypf; mkpyk;
5.ghhP]; rhe;J- Kwpe;j vYk;Gfis xl;litj;jy;
6.kdpj ,uj;jk; - PH7.35-7.45
7.ckpo; ePh;- PH 6.5-7.5
8.czTg;nghUs; ghJ fhg;G-Nrhbak; ngd;NrhNal;
2. 1. Rz;zhk;Gf; fy;iy #L gLj;Jk; NghJ
2.nkf;dPrpa ehlhit fhw;wpy; vhpf;Fk;NghJ ve;j tifahd Ntjptpidfs; epfOk;?

1)rpijTWjy; tpid Caco3Cao+Co2
2)Mf;rp[Ndw;w tpid Mg+O22Mgo.
3. ed;F njhpe;j rpy nghUl;fspd; PH nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ ml;ltizia Ma;T nra;J

fPo;fhDk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp.
nghUs; PH kjpg;G
,uj;jk; 7.4
rikay; Nrhlh 8.2
tpdpfh; 2.5
tPl;L cgNahf mk;Nkhdpah 12

m) ve;j nghUl;fs; mkpyj;jd;ik cilait?
tpdpfh;
M)ve;j nghUs;fs; fhujd;ik cilait?
,uj;jk;>rikay; Nrhlh>tPl;L cgNahf mk;Nkhdpah
4.,Uk;G Mzpia jhkpu ry;Ngl; fiurypDs; itf;Fk; NghJ jhkpu ry;Ngl; Vd; epwk;
khwpaJ? tpsf;Ff.
,t;tpidapy; ,Uk;G>jhkpu ry;Ngl;by; cs;s jhkpuj;ij ,lg;ngah;r;rp nra;tjhy;

epwk; khWfpwJ.
Fe+Cu SO4FeSo4+Cu
fhuzk;:,Uk;G jhkpuj;ij tpl tpid jpwd; kpf;fJ.
5.rk ePsKs;s nkf;dPrpa ehlhit Nrhjidf;Foha; A kw;Wk; B apy;

vLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. Nrhjidf;Foha; A apy; iel;Nuh FNshhpf; mkpyj;ijAk;>
Nrhjidf;Foha; Bapy; mrpl;bf; mkpyj;ijAk; Nrh;f;fTk;. ,uz;L mkpyq;fspd;
msTk; nrwpTk; rkkhf cs;sd.mtw;wpy; ve;j Nrhjidf;Fohapy; tpid mjpfk;
tPhpaj;jld; eilngWfpwJ.Vd;?
Nrhjidf;Foha; A apd; tpid mjpf tPhpaj;Jld; eilngWk; fhuzk;

i`l;Nuh mkpyk; -typik kpF mkpyk;> tpid jpwd; kpf;fJ.
mrpl;bf; mkpyk;(fhpk mkpyk;) typik Fiwe;j mkpyk;>tpid jpwd; FiwT.
6.xU fiurypd; i`l;uhf;]py; madpapd; nrhpT 1*10-8M vdpy; mjd; PH kjpg;G

vd;d?
POH= log10[OH-]
= log10(1*10-8)=8
PH+ POH=14
PH =14- POH =14-8=6
PH=6
12.jdpkq;fspd; Mth;j;jd tifg;ghL
I.xU kjpg;ngz; tpdh tpil
1. midj;Jk; fhpkNrh;kq;fSf;Fk; mbg;gilahd jdpkk; 14 tJnjhFjpapy; cs;sJ.
2. jhJtpypUe;J cNyhfkhdJ yhgfukhd Kiwapy; gphpj;J vLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

mYkpdpakhdJ ghf;irl;bypUe;J gphpe;J vLf;fg;gLfpwJ.,J jhJ vd
miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

3. jq;fk; vd;w jdpkk; Nrh;kkhf fpilg;gjpy;iy.,J fhw;W my;yJ ePUld;
tpidg;Ghptjpy;iy. ,J jdpj;j epiyapy; cs;sJ.
4. ry;igL jhJit mlh;g;gpf;F gad;gLk;Kiw Eiu gjpg;G Kiw
5. ,Uk;gpd; kPJ Jj;j ehf Jfs;fis nky;ypajhf G+rpdhy; mjw;F Jj;j ehf Kyhk;
G+Rjy; vd;W ngah;.
6. gw; Fopfis milf;f gad;gLk; ,urf;fyit Ag,Sn. ,urf;fyit.
7. %d;whtJ thpirapy; vl;L jdpkq;fs; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; vj;jid mNyhfq;fs;

cs;sd? 5(B,C,N,F,Ne)
8. %d;whtJ njhFjp Kjy; gd;dpuz;lhtJ njhFjp tiuapYs;s jdpkq;fs;

,ilepiy jdpkq;fs; .
9. ,uz;lhtJ njhFjp jdpkq;fs; fhu kz; cNyhfq;fs;
10. JUtpd; Ntjpg;ngah; ,Uk;G III Mf;irL
11. mYkpdaj;jpd; jhJ ghf;irL
12. ve;j cNyhf; ghjurj;Jld; Nrh;e;jhYk; mjid ,urf;fyit vd;fpNwhk;
13. mYkpdpak; cNyhff;fyit thD}h;jpapd; ghfq;fis jahhpf;f gad;gLfpwJ.
14. mzpfyd;fspd; J}a;ikia fzf;fpl gad;gLk; tha;ghL 22/24x100
15. ,Uk;gpd; mZ vz; 26> mjd; vnyf;l;uhd; mikg;G 2>8>14>2
16. etPd Mth;j;jd tpjpapd; gb jdpkq;fspd; ,aw;gpay; kw;Wk; Ntjpay; gz;Gfs;

mZ vz;Zf;F Vw;g Mth;j;jd Kiwapy; khWfpd;wd.
II nghUj;Jf
1.mYkpdpak; - Mfha tpkhdk;
2. jhkpuk; - ehzaq;fs;
3. njhFjp 17 N`y[d; FLk;gk;
4. nkf;dPrpak; --gr;irak;
5. ,Uk;G -`PNkhFNshgpd;
6. fhy;rpak; - vYk;G
2. ,Uk;G JUg;Gbg;gJ thiy tb ePhpy; elf;Fkh?cd; gjpYf;fhd fhuzk; $Wf.
* thiy tb ePhpy; ,Uk;G JUg;Gbg;gJ elf;Fk;
* fhw;W kw;Wk; ePuhy; ,Uk;G JUg;Gbf;Fk;
3. ,Ykpdpa Mf;irilf; fhp nfhz;L xLf;Fk; Kiwapy; mYkpdpa cNyhfj;ij Vd;

ngw KbahJ?

*mYkpdpak; xU rpwe;j Mf;]p[ndhLf;fp
*fhh;gid(fhp) tpl mYkpdpak; tpidj;jpwd; kpf;fJ.
4. ,Uk;G>mlh; HCl kw;Wk; mlh; H2SO4 cld; tpidg;GhpfpwJ. Mdhy; mlh;

HNO3cld; tpidg;Ghptjpy;iy. cd; gjpYf;fhd fhuzk; $Wf.
*mlh; HNO3cld; tpidg;GhpAk; NghJ ,Uk;G Mf;irL glyk; cUthjhy; > mUk;G
jd; tpidj;jpwid ,of;fpwJ.
5. mYkpdpa cNyhff; fyit > thD}h;jpapd; ghfq;fis jahhpf;f gad;gLfpwJ. cd;

gjpYf;fhd fhuzk; $Wf.
*mYkpdpa cNyhff; fyit ,NyfhdJ.
*typikahfJ
*mhpg;ig jLg;gJ
6. X vd;w nts;sp Nghd;w ntz;ik epw cNyhfk; Mf;]p[Dld; Nrh;e;J Y iaj;

jUfpwJ. ,Nj Y vd;w Nrh;kkhdJ X ePuhtpAld; tpidGhpAk; NghJ i`l;u[d;
ntspapl;L fpilf;fpwJ. X kw;Wk; Y iaf; fz;Lg;gpb
X mYkpdpak; Y: mYkpdh
4Al+3o2 2Al2o3 2Al +3h2o Al2o3+3h2
7. cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; : njh;ikl; gw;w itg;ghdpy; mYkpdpaj;Jld; Fe2O3 gad;glfpwJ.

fhuzk; : mYkpdpaj;Js; xU typikahd xLf;Fk; fhuzp . cWjpg;gLj;Jjiy
tpsf;Fk; tifapy; rhpahf cs;sjh Mk; . rhpahf cs;sJ. Vnddpy; mYkpdpak;
Fe2O3 ia Fe ahf xLf;FfpwJ. Fe2O3+2Al 2Fe+Al2O3
cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; : fhg;gh; ghj;jpuq;fis J}a;ikg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vdpy; gr;irepw gbkk;

Njhd;WfpwJ. fhuzk; : ,e;j gbkj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; fhu jhkpu fhh;gNdl;
cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; fhuzk; ,uz;Lk; rhp.
8. glk; tiue;J ghfq;fis Fwpf;fTk;
A--fpuhigl; jz;Lfs;

B-- fpuhigl; G+rg;gl;l,Uk;Gj;njhl;b
C- Kd; gFjp
D- J}a mYkpdpak;
13.fhh;gDk; mjd; Nrh;kq;fSk;
1.gf;kpdp];lh; Gy;yhpd; fhh;gdpd; GwNtw;Wik tbtk;
2.fpuhigl; mNyhfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; kpd;rhuj;ij flj;JfpwJ.,J jdpj;j vyf;uhd;fs;

fhuzkhf flj;JfpwJ.
3. kPj;Njdpd; tha;ghL CH4
4.my;ifd; FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s Kjy; nrh;kj;jpd; ngah; <j;Njd;
5.fPl;Nlhd; njhFjp kw;Wk; My;bifL njhFjpapy; tpid nray; njhFjp ,Wjpapy;

cs;sJ? My;bifL njhFjp
6.fhh;gdpd; ,idjpwd; 4.
7.fopTg;ghfpypUe;J vj;jdhy; jahhpg;gpy; gad;gLk; nehjp <];l;
8.v];luhFjy; tpidapd; tpida+f;fp mlh; H2SO4
9.ngl;Nuhy; kw;Wk; vj;jdhy; fye;j fyitapd; ngah; Mw;wy;
10.my;Nfd;fspd; nghJ %yf;$W tha;ghL CNH2N+2
11.jdp My;f`hy; vd;gJ 100% Jha My;ffhy;
12.fhh;gh]ypf; mkpyj;jpd; tpid nray; njhFjp COOH
13.vj;jdhiy fhuk; fye;j kmno4 mkpyk; fye;j k2 cr2o7 nfhz;L Mf;]p[Ndw;wk;

nra;Ak; NghJ cUthFk; mkpyk; vj;jdhypf; mkpyk;.
II1. cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; :-fhpk Nrh;kq;fspy; cs;s gpizg;Gfs; rfgpizg;G jd;ik

cilait fhuzk;: rf gpizg;ghdJ mZtpy; cs;s vyf;uhd;fs gq;fplg;gLtjhy;
cz;lhfpwJ. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhuzk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F NghJ khdjhf cs;sjh?
Mk; NghJ khdjhf cs;sJ. fhh;gd; jdJ 4 ,izjpwd; vyf;uhd;fs; %yk; kw;W
mZf;fSld; gq;fPl;bd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,izg;ig cUthf;FfpwJ.
2. cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; :-ituk; vd;gJ fhh;gdpd; GwNtw;W tbtkhFk;. fhuzk;:

ituj;jpy; cs;s fhh;gd; ehd;Kfp tbtk; cilaJ. ,y;iy> xt;nthU fhh;gd;
mZTk; mLj;Js;s 4 fhhgd; mDf;fSld; gpizg;Gw;W fbdkhd Kg;ghpkhd
mikg;ig cUthf;FfpwJ.
3.cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;: Ra rf gpidg;gpd; fhuzkhf kpf mjpf msT fhh;gd; Nrh;kq;fs;

cUthfpd;wd. fhuzk;:: fhh;gd; Nrh;kq;fs; GwNtw;Wik tbtj;jpd; gz;Gfis
ngw;Ws;sd. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhuzk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F NghJ khdjhf cs;sjh?
,y;iy> fhh;gdpd; ,izjpwd; 4vd;gjhy; 4 gpw fhh;gd; mDf;fSld; Nrh;e;J
gpizg;ig cUthf;f KbAk;.

4 cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;: vj;jdhy; ,ay;ig ,oe;jjhy; mJ Fbg;gjw;F Vw;wjy;y. fhuzk;::
nkj;jdhy; Nrh;g;gjhy; vj;jdhy; ,ay;ia ,of;fpwJ.Nkw;$wpa NghJ khdjhf cs;sjh?
,ij gUFtjhy; fz; ghh;it gwpNghjy;>caphpog;G Vw;glyhk;.
5.ituk; fhh;gDila GwNtw;Wik tbtq;fSs; xd;whFk;.mjd; fbdj;jd;ikf;fhd

fhuzj;ij $Wf.
ituj;jpy; cs;s ,t;nthU fhh;gd; mZTk; kw;w 4 fhh;gd; mZf;fSld;

gpizg;Gw;W fbdkhd Kg;ghpkhd mikg;ig cUthfpwJ.
6.Nrhjidf; Fohapy; nfhLf;fg;;gl;Ls;s vd;w jplg;nghUis mrpbf; mkpyj;Jld;Nrh;j;J

#LgLj;Jk;NghJ Y vd;w epwkw;w kzkw;w thA ntsptUfpwJ.
X kW;Wk; Y iaf; fz;Lgpb.
x- Na2Co3
y-CO2
2CH3 COOH +NA2CO3-2CH3COONA+CO2+H2O
(X) (Y)
7. C4H10 vd;w %yf;$W tha;ghL nfhz;l mizj;J khw;wpaq;fiAk; vOjp

mjw;Fwpa IUPAC ngah;fis vOJ.
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
CH3-CH-CH3
8.CWfha; gjg;gLj;Jtjw;F gad;gLk; A vd;w fhpkNrh;kj;jpd; %yf;$W tha;g;ghL

C2H4O2 ,r;Nrh;kk; vj;jdhYld; tpdiGhpe;J ,dpa kdKila Biaj; jUfpwJ. i) A
kw;Wk; Biaf; fz;Lgpb. ii) ,k;Kiwapd; nganuOjp> mjd; Ntjp rkd;ghl;il vOJf.
i) A-mrpl;bf; mkpyk; B-vj;jpy; mrpNll;
ii)v];lh; Mf;Fjy; tpid C2H5OH + CH3 COOH ----- CH3COOC2H5 +H2O

vj;jdhy; mrpl;bf; mkpyk; vj;jpy; mrpl;Nll;
9. C2H6O vd;w %yf;$W tha;g;ghLila A vd;w fhpkr;Nrh;kk; fhuk; fye;j KMnO4

Kd;dpiyapy; Mf;]pNdw;wk; mile;J mNj fhh;gd; vz;zpf;ifAs;s B vd;w
mkpyj;ij jUfpwJ. Nrh;kk; A MdhJ kUj;Jtkidfspy; fhaq;fis Rj;jg;gLj;j
gad;gLfpwJ. Nrh;kk; A kw;Wk; B ia fz;Lgpb. A ia B ahf khw;Wk; Ntjp
rkd;ghl;il jUf.
A) CH3-CH2-CH vj;jdhy;
B) CH3_COOH mrpl;bf; mkpyk;
CH3-CH2-OH ------- CH3COOH + H2O

10. v];luhf;Fjy; tpidia vOJf. vj;jdhy;> vj;jdhapf; mkpyj;Jld; mlh; H2SO4
Kd;dpiyapy; tpidGhpe;J vj;jpy; vj;jNdhNal; vd;w v];liuAk;> ePiuAk; jUfpwJ.
C2H5OH + CH3COOH ------- H2SO4CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
1. nfhLf;fg;gl;l ml;ltizapy; cs;s Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis epug;gTk;
t.vz; My;Nfd; My;yPd; My;Nfd;

1 C2H6 <j;Njd; C2H4 <j;jPd; C2H2 <j;ijd;
2 C3H8 GNuhg;Ngd; C3H6 GNuhg;gPd; C3H4 GNuhg;igd;
3 C4H10 gpa+l;Nld; C4H8 gpa+l;Bd; C4H6 gpa+l;ild;
2. gbthpirahdJ icwl;Nuhfhh;gdpd; gz;Gfis tpsf;Fk; jd;ikAilaJ. ,f;$w;iw

tpsf;Ff.
-gbthpirapYs;s mLj;jLj;j cWg;Gfspd; nghJ tpj;jpahrk; CH2
-%yf;$W epiw tpj;jpahrk; 14AMU
-xU tifj; jdpkq;fisAk; tpidj;njhFjpfkisAk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.
-gbthpirapYs;s midj;J cWg;GfisAk; xNu nghJ tha;g;ghl;by; Fwpf;fyhk;.

v.fh:my;Nfd; H2N + 2
-vy;yh Nrh;kq;fSk; xj;j Ntjptpidapy; <LgLfpd;wd.
3. gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; nghJg;ngah; kw;Wk; IUPAC ngah;fis vOJf.
Nrh;kk; nghJngah; IUPAC ngah;

CH3 CH2 - CHO GNuhg;gpadhy;bi`L GNuhg;Ngdhy;
CH3-CO-CH3 Il nkj;jpy; GNuhg;Ngdhd;
fPl;Nlhd;(mrpl;Nlhd;)
CH3-CH-CH3 OH INrh GNuhg;igy; 2-GNuhg;gdhy;
My;f`hy;
CH3 COOH mrpl;lbf; mkpyk; <j;jdhapd; mkpyk;
HCHO ghHkhy;;bi`L nkj;jNdy;
11. nehjpj;jy; : nehjpfspd; %ykhf xU fhpkr; NrHkj;jpy; nkJthf Ntjpapid

epfo;e;J rpwpa %yf;$Wfs; cUthtJ.
12. vhprhuhak; : vhprhuhak; vd;gJ 95.5% vj;jdhYk; 435% ePUk; fye;j fyit.
13. vj;jdhapf; mkpyj;jpd; gad;fs; : 1. tpdpfH jahhpf;f 2. Ma;tf fhuzpahf 3.

,ug;gH ghiy nfl;;bg;gLj;j
14. nghUj;Jf.
1. mkpyk; - COOH
2. My;bi`L - CHO

.
1 GK 17,000 300
2 GK1000 - 29
3 2012 100
4 2013 150
5 , 180
6 3000 - 110
7 , , 160
8 120
9 130
10 CURRENT AFFAIRS ENGLISH MEDIUM 65
11 GK 30
12 , 200
13 2013 100
14 Tnpsc 160
15 110
16 Tnpsc gr. II - (7 ) 130

.
1 6 12 - 160
2 TET (1056) 400
3 TET ,, 180
4 TET- 150
5 TET- 130
6 TET- 110
7 TET-,, 160
8 TET- SELF TEST PAPER 65
.
1 10,000 - 300
2 4,500 - 150
3 TRB 2200 - 150
4 TRB 4500 130
5 TRB , 6100 - 180
.
1 +2 60
2 +2 48
3 +2 48
4 70

5 - 50
6 70
3. fPl;Nlhd; - C H O
4. My;f`hy; - OH
5. ituk; - fbdkhdJ
6. fpuh/igl; - kpUJthdJ
7. epyf;fhp - gbf tbtkw;wJ
8. /Gy;yhPd; - 60 fhHgd; mZf;fs;
,aw;gpay;
15- tpirAk; ,af;f tpjpfSk;
myF - I
1. xU nghUspd; KLf;fj;jpw;F fhuzk; rkd; nra;ag;glhj tpir
2. ce;j khWghl;L tPjj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd ,aw;gpay; msT tpir
3. Xa;T epiyapYs;s fzkhd nghUspd; ce;jk; Rop
4. Gtpg;gug;gpy; 50fp.fp epiwAs;s kdpjdpd; vil 490N
5. caphp njhopy;El;g Crp kUe;Jfisf; Fspur; nra;Ak; njhopy;El;g mikg;Gfs;

iel;u[d;
6. xU nghUspd; Xa;T epiyiaNah my;yJ ,af;f epiyianah khw;Wfpd;w

my;yJ khw;w Kaw;rpf;fpd;w nray; tpir vdg;gLk;.
7. tpir xU ntf;lh; msT. mjd; S.I myF epa+l;ld;
8. nghUspd; ,af;fj;jpw;F fhuzk; rkkw;w tpirfs;
9. rkkw;w Gwtpirfs; nray;glhj epiyapy; nghUl;fs; jq;fs; epiyapNyNa njhlh;e;J

,Uf;Fk; gz;G epiykk; vdg;gLk;.
10. ce;jj;jpd; myF Kgms-1
11. rha;jsj;jpy; nghUl;fspd; ,af;fj;ij Ma;T nra;jth; fypypNah
12. xU fpnyhfpuhk; epiwAs;s xU nghUspd; kPJ 1kPtp-2 KLf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;

tpir 1 epA+l;ld; MFk;.
13. epa+l;ldpd; ,uz;lhk; tpjpg;gb F = ma
14. tpirapd; jpUg;Gj;jpwd; = F x d

15. <h;g;gpay; khwpyp G = 6.673 x 10-11 Nm2kg-2
16. re;jpuhad; 312 ehl;fs; tpz;zpy; nray;gl;lJ
17. rPdhtpd; tpz;ntsp epiyak; bahq;fha; - I
18. nghUspd; epiyk gz;G epiwiag; nghUj;jJ.
gFjp M
1. fPo;f;fhZk; $w;Wfspy; xU nghUspd; epiwNahL njhlh;gpy;yhj $w;iw vOJf
m) ,J xU mbg;gil msT
M) ,J ,aw;gpay; jhuhR nfhz;L msf;fg;gLfpwJ
,) ,J tpy; jhuhR nfhz;L msf;fg;gLfpwJ
tpil : ,) ,J tpy; jhuhR nfhz;L msf;fg;gLfpwJ
2. Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis epug;Gf
m) tpir = epiw x KLf;fk; vdpy; ce;jk; = epiw x jpir Ntfk;
M) jput i`l;u[d; uhf;nfl;by; gad;gLfpwJ vdpy; jput `Pypak; MRI glk; gpbg;gjpy;
gad;gLfpwJ.
3. re;jpuhad; - I jpl;lj;NjhL njhlh;Gila rpy epWtdq;fspd; ngah;fs; fPNo

nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; rpy ngah;fs; mNjhL njhlh;gpy;yhjit. njhlh;gpy;yhj
epWtdq;fspd; ngah;fis gl;baypLf.
(,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak; ,ghgh mZ Muha;r;rp ikak;, ehrh tpz;ntsp

ikak; ,INuhg;gpa tpz;ntsp $l;likg;G epWtdk; , cyf Rfhjhuikak;
,vz;nza; vhpthAf; fofk;)
tpil: cyf Rfhjhu ikak; ,vz;nza;vhpthAf; fofk; ,ghgh mZMuha;r;rp ikak;
4. fPof;fhZk; $w;Wfspy; jtWfs; VJkpUg;gpd; rhp nra;f.
m) xU epA+l;ld; tpir vd;gJ xU fpuhk; epiwAs;s nghUspy; 1ms-1 KLf;fj;ij

Vw;gLj;Jk; tpirapd; msitf;Fwpf;Fk;.
tpil : xU epA+l;ld; tpir vd;gJ xU fpNyh fpuhk; epiwAs;s nghUspy; 1ms-2

KLf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tpirapd; msitf;Fwpf;Fk;.
M) tpidAk; vjph;tpidAk; vg;NghJk; xNu nghUspd; kPJ nray;gLk;
tpil : tpidAk; vjph;tpidAk; vg;NghJk; ,UNtWgl;l nghUl;fspd; kPJ nray;gLk;.
5. Fsphp njhopy; El;gj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd gad; Fsphp vhpnghUs; MFk;. Fsphp vhpnghUs;
vd;gjd; nghUis czh;j;Jf

tpil : Fsphp vhpnghUs; vd;git kpf Fiwe;j ntg;gepiyapy; (123k f;Fk; Fiwthf)
itf;fg;gl;Ls;s vhpnghUs;fs; MFk;. ,it kw;w vhpnghUl;fistpl kPj;jpwd;
nfhz;lit. v.fh: jput i`l;u[d;, jput `Pypak; .
6. ,lQ;Rop jpUg;Gj;jpwid Neh; (+) FwpapYk;
tyQ;Rop jpUg;Gj;jpwid vjph; (-) FwpapYk; Fwpg;gpLtJ kuG.
7. nghUj;Jf.
1. Gtp <h;g;G KLf;fk; (g) -d; kjpg;G 9.8ms-2
2.<h;g;gpay; khwpypapd; (G) kjpg;G - 6.673 x 10-11 Nm2kg-2
3. Jg;ghf;fpRLk; NghJ mjd; ,af;fk; - epA+l;ldpd; Kd;whk; tpjp
4. Gtpad; epiw - 5.98 x 1024 kg
5. fhe;j xj;jpirT gpk;gkhf;fy; - jput`Pypak;
6. jLg;G CrpkUe;J - jput iel;u[d;
8.nghUj;Jf:
1. tpir - Kgms-2 ( or) epA+l;ld;
2. ce;jk; - Kgms-1
3. jpirNtfk; - ms-1
4. tpirapd; jpUg;Gj;jpwd; - Nm
5. g d; kjpg;G - Fj;Jauj;ijg; nghUj;Jk; Moj;ijg;nghUj;Jk; khWgLk;
6. re;jpuhad; - I kw;Wk; II - kapy;rhkp mz;zhJiu
7. ngUefuq;fspy; kpd;jpwd; mDg;g;PL - Fsphp thAf;fs;
9. jtWfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;b gpiofisj; jpUj;Jf.
m) epA+l;ldpd; ,uz;lhk; tpjpapd;gb xt;nthU tpidf;Fk; mjw;Fr; rkkhd

vjph;tpid cz;L.
tpil : epA+l;ldpd; Kd;whk; tpjpapd;gb xt;nthU tpidf;Fk; mjw;Fr; rkkhd

vjph;tpid cz;L.
M) Jg;ghf;fpapd; epiw Fz;bd; epiwiatpl mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; Jg;ghf;fpd; KLf;fk;

Fz;bd; KLf;fj;ij tpl mjpfkhf cs;sJ.
tpil : Jg;ghf;fpapd; epiw Fz;bd; epiwiatpl mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; Jg;ghf;fpd;

KLf;fk; Fz;bd; KLf;fj;ij tpl Fiwthf cs;sJ.
,) Jg;ghf;fp RLk;NghJ Fz;L mjpf tpirAld; Kd;Ndhf;fpgha;tJ vjph;tpidahFk;.

Fz;L Jg;ghf;fpiag; gpd;Ndhf;fp js;StJ tpidahFk;.

tpil : Jg;ghf;fp RLk;NghJ Fz;L mjpf tpirAld; Kd;Ndhf;fpgha;tJ tpidahFk;.
Fz;L Jg;ghf;fpiag; gpd;Ndhf;fp js;StJ vjph; tpidahFk;.
gFjp - ,
1. m) epA+l;ldpd; Kjy; ,af;f tpjp tpirapd; gz;ig tpsf;FfpwJ. ,f;$w;iw

epahag;gLj;Jf.
epA+l;ld; Kjy; tpjpg;gb rkkw;w Gwtpirnahd;W nray;gl;L khw;Wk; tiu ve;j xU

nghUSk; jdJ Xa;T epiyiaNah my;yJ xNu Neh;f;Nfhl;by; mike;j rPuhd
,af;fepiyiaNah khw;wpf;nfhs;shky; njhlh;e;j mNj epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;.
v.fh: Nkirapd; kPJ itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gj;jfk; xd;iw fUJNthk;. tpir xd;W

Gj;jfj;jpd; kPJ nray;glhjtiu Gj;jfk; Xa;T epiyapNyNa ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt xU
nghUspd; Xa;T epiyia khw;w Kaw;rpf;fpd;w nray; tpir vdg;gLk;.
M) 10 fpfp, 20fpfp epiwAs;s nghUs;fs; KiwNa 10 ms-1, 5ms-1 Ntfj;jpy;

nry;tij glk; fhl;LfpwJ. Mit Nkhjpf;nfhs;fpd;wd. Nkhjypd;NghJ mit
njhl;Lf;nfhs;Sk; Neuk; 2 tpdhbfs;. NkhjYf;Fg;gpd; mit KiwNa 2ms-1 ,4ms-1
Ntfj;jpy; nry;fpd;wd vdpy; F1, F2 ,tw;iw fhz;f.
tpil : m1 = 10kg m2 = 20 kg u1 = 10 ms-1 u2 = 5ms-1 v1 = 12ms-1 v2 = 4ms-1 t = 2s

2(22) 20(1)
tpid : F1 =
= 2
= -10N
1(11) 10 2
vjph; tpid = F2 =
= 2
= 10N
vdNt F1 = - F2
2. m) tpz;ntsp epiyaq;fs; ePz;l ehs; tpz;ntspapy; jq;ftjhy; kdpj clypy;

Vw;gLk; tpisTfis Muhag;gad;gLfpd;wd. ,f;$w;iw epahag;gLj;Jf.
1. tpz;ntspapy; fhzg;gLk; (i) kpff; Fiwe;j kWRow;rp tPjk; (ii) mjpf fjph;tPr;R
(iii) Fiwe;j <h;g;G tpir Mfpait kdj clypy; tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jk;.
2. ,J kdpjd; tpz;ntspapy; jq;Fk; fhyj;ij Fiwj;J mnrsfhpaj;ijAk; ePz;lehs;

cly; eyg; ghjpg;igAk; jUfpd;wd. vdNt tpz;ntsp epiyaq;fs; ePz;l ehs;
tpz;ntspapy; jq;Ftjhy; kdpj clypy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfis Muhag;gad;gLfpd;wd.
M) F = Gm1 m2 / d2 vd;gJ epA+l;ldpd; <h;g;gpay; tpjpapd; fzpj tbtk;. epA+l;ldpd;

<h;g;gpay; tpjpapid vOJf.
mz;lj;jpYs;s xt;nthU nghUSk; kw;w nghUs;fis mtw;wpd; epiwfspd; ngUf;fy;

gyDf;F Neh; jftpYk; ,ilj;njhiytpd; ,Ukbf;F vjph;j;jftpYk; mike;j
tpirAld; <h;f;Fk;.
3.epiwf;Fk; vilf;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; ahit?
epiw vil
1 mbg;gil msT top msT
2 nghUspy; cs;s gUg;nghUs; nghUspd; kPJ nray;gLk; <h;g;gpay; tpir msT
msT

3 myF fpNyhfpuhk; myF epA+l;ld;
4 ,lj;jpw;F ,lk; khwhJ ,lj;jpw;F ,lk; khWk;
5 ,aw;gpay; jhurpdhy; tpy; jhurpdhy; msf;fg;gLfpwJ
msf;fg;gLfpwJ
4.re;jpuhadpd; rhjidfs; ahit?
1. epytpd; kz;zpy; ePh; Kyf;$Wfs; mjpfg;gug;gpy; gutpapUg;gij fz;lwpe;jJ.
2. Gtpapd; KOtbtj;ijAk; Kjd;Kiwahf gjpT nra;J mDg;gpaJ.
3. epyT Kw;fhyj;jpy; Kw;wpYk; cUfpa epiyapypUg;gij cWjp nra;jJ.
4. 24-f;Fk Nkw;gl;l typik Fd;wpa #hpa xspg; Gay;fisg; gjpT nra;jJ.
5. epytpd; fdpk tsk; gw;wpa jfty;fs; ngwg;gl;lJ.
6. epytpd; JUty;fs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpag; gFjpfs; gw;wpa jfty;fis mspj;jy;.
7. epyTg;gug;gpy; kdpjh;fspd; ciwtplkhfg;gad;gLk; gy Fiwfis fz;lwpe;jJ.
8. 75 ehl;fspy; 40,000 j;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l glq;fis Gtpf;f mDg;gpaJ.
9. mg;gNyh 15, mg;gNyh 1 epyT fyd;fs; epytpy; jiuapwq;fpa ,lq;fis gjpT
,aw;gpay;
ghlk; : 16 kpd;Ndhl;ltpaYk; Mw;wYk;
1. 20 Xk; kpd;jilAs;s fk;gpapy; 0.2A kpd;Ndhl;lk; cUthf;fj; Njitg;gLk;

kpd;dOj;j NtWghL 4V
2. ,U kpd;tpsf;Ffspd; kpd; jilfspd; tpfpjk; 1:2 mit njhluhf xU Rw;wpy;

,izf;fg;gLfpd;wd vdpy; mit vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy;fspd; tpfpjk; 1:2
3. fpNyhthl; kzp vd;gJ kpd;dhw;wy; myF MFk;.
4. xj;j epge;jidfspy; fUigg; gug;G kw;w gug;Gfistpl mjpf ntg;gj;ij

cl;ftu;fpwJ.
5. ,aw;iff; fjpupaf;fj; jdpkj;jpd; mZ vz; 82I tpl mjpfk;
6. kpd;Ndhl;lk; njhlu;e;J ghAk; %ba ghij kpd;Rw;W vdg;gLk;
7. xU Rw;wpy; kpd;Ndhl;lij msf;f mk;kPl;lu; vd;fpw rhjdk; gad;gLfpwJ
8. xU $Y}k; vd;gJ 6x1018 vyf;l;uhd;fspd; kpd;D}l;lj;jpw;Fr; rkk;
9. kpd;dOj;j NtWghl;il msf;fg;gad;gLk; fUtp Nthy;l; kPl;lu;
10. thzpg uPjpapy; kpd;dhw;wYf;fhd myF fpNyhthl;kzp
11. Ntjptpid %yk; kpd;dhw;wy; ngw cjTk; kpd;fyq;fs; kpd;Ntjpapay; kpd;fyq;fs;

vdg;gLk;.

12. xU fpNyhfpuhk; epiwnfhz;l nghUs; KOtJk; Mw;wyhf khw;wg;gl;lhy; Mw;wypd;
kjpg;G 9x1018J
13. xU mZf;fU gpstpy; ,Ue;J cUthFk; ruhrup Mw;wy; 200 Mev
14. 1 > 2 > kw;Wk; 3 kpd;jilfs; njhlupizg;gpy; ,izf;fg;gl;lhy;

njhFgad; kpd;jil 6
15. Xk; tpjpg;gb V=IR
16. fjpu;tPr;rpd; msT uhz;l;[d; vd;w myfhy; mstplg;gLfpwJ.
17. fjpu; tPr;rpd; ghJfhg;G vy;iy thuj;jpw;F 250 kpy;yp uhz;l;[d; MFk;.
2 kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs; :
1. fPo;fhZk; $w;Wfspy; Xk; tpjpNahL njhlu;gpy;yhjij vOJf.
m) kpd;Ndhl;lk; / kpd;dOj;jNtWghL = khwpyp
M) kpd;dOj;j NtWghL / kpd;Ndhl;lk; = khwpyp
,) kpd;Ndhl;lk; = kpd;jil X kpd;dOj;j NtWghL
tpil : M) kpd;dOj;j NtWghL / kpd;Ndhl;lk; = khwpyp
2. Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis epug;Gf :
m) kpd;dOj;j NtWghL : Nthy;l; kPl;lu; vdpy;
kpd;Ndhl;lk; : mk;kPl;lu;
M) ePu;kpd; epiyak; : kuGrhu; Mw;wy; vdpy;
#upa Mw;wy; : kuGrhuh Mw;wy;
3. kuGrhuh Mw;wy; %yq;fspd; ngau;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; mtw;Ws; rpy

jtW> jtwhdtw;iwg; gl;baypLf. (fhw;W Mw;wy;> #upa Mw;wy;> ePu;kpd; Mw;wy;>
mZf;fU Mw;wy;> miy Mw;wy;> Gtp-mdy; Mw;wy;)
tpil : ePu;kpd; Mw;wy;> miy Mw;wy;> Gtp mdy; Mw;wy;
4. fPo;fhZk; $w;Wfspy; cs;s jtWfisr; rup nra;f. m) rpwe;j Mw;wy; %yk;

vd;gJ Xu; myF epiwf;F Fiwe;j msT Ntiy nra;af;$baJ.
tpil : rpwe;j Mw;wy; %yk; vd;gJ Xu; myF epiwf;F mjpf msT Ntiy
nra;af;$baJ.
M) cgNahfpf;ff; $ba tbtpy; cs;s Mw;wiy kPzL

; k; kPz;Lk; ehk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
tpil : cgNahfpf;ff; $ba tbtpy; cs;s Mw;wiy kPzL

; k; kPz;Lk; ehk; gad;gLj;j
,ayhJ.

5. vspikahd FwpaPLfisg; gad;gLj;jp xU kpd; Rw;wpd; gy;NtW cWg;Gfis
,izj;Jg; ngwg;gLk; glk; kpd;Rw;Wg;glk; vdg;gLk; gy;NtW cWg;Gfs; vd;gij vt;thW
Gupe;J nfhs;ssyhk;?
xU kpd;Rw;iw ,izf;fg; gad;gLk; gy;NtW cWg;Gfs; vd;gd kpd;fyk;> rhtp>

kpd;tpsf;F> kpd; jil> mk;kPl;lu; Nghd;w fUtpfs; vdg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;.
6. fPo;fhZk; tiuglk; V kw;Wk; I-d; njhu;igf; fhl;LfpwJ. glj;jpypUe;J kpd;dOj;j

NtWghL 0.8X kw;Wk; 1.2X cs;sNghJ V/I-d; kjpg;Gfs; vddthf ,Uf;Fk; V/E d;
kjpg;G xU khwpypahFk;
7. fhkhf;fjpu;fs; ,aw;iff; fjpupaf;fj; jdpkq;fshy; ntsptplg;gLk; Mgj;jhd

fjpu;tPr;rhFk;. m) ,aw;iff; fjpupaf;fj; jdpkq;fs; ntspapLk; NtW fjpu;tPr;Rfs;
ahit?
tpil : My;gh () kw;Wk; gPl;lh () fjpu;fs; M) fPo;fhZk; $w;Wfis NkNy

nrhy;Yk; fjpu;tPr;RfNshL njhlu;GgLj;jp ml;ltizapLf.
$w;W fjpu;fs;
(i) mit kpd;fhe;j fjpu;tPr;Rfs; fhkh () fjpu;fs;
(ii) mit mjpf CLUTjpwd; fhkh () fjpu;fs;
nfhz;lit
(iii) mit vyf;l;uhd;fs; gPl;lh ()fjpu;fs;
(iv) mit epA+l;uhd;fisg; My;gh ()fjpu;fs;
ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd
8. 1.5 V kpd;dpaf;F tpir nfhz;l ,U kpd;fyd;fs; 5> 10> 15 kpd;jilfs;

kw;Wk; rhtp ,tw;iwj; njhluhff; nfhz;l xU Rw;W glj;jpid tUf.
9. kpd; cUfp fhupak; kw;Wk; <ak; cNyhff;fyitahy; Md fk;gp MFk;. ,J mjpf

kpd; jilAk; Fiwe;j cUFepiyAk; nfhz;lJ.
10. fPo;fhZk; Rw;Wg;glj;ij cw;WNehf;fp ABf;F ,ilNa njhFgad; kpd;jil fhz;f.
R1, R2 gf;f ,izg;ghy; cs;sd.
njhFgad; kpd;jil 1/R12 = 1/R1 + 1/R2

1/R12 = 1/1 + 1/1=2
R12 = Xk;
R3, R4 gf;f ,izg;gpy; cs;sd
njhFgad; kpd;jil 1/R34, = 1/R3 + 1/R4
1/R34 = 1/1 + 1/1 = 2
R34 = Xk;
R12 kw;Wk; R34 Mfpait njhlu;epiyapy; cs;sd.
njhFgad; kpd;jil R = R12 + R34 = +
R = 1 Xk;
11. milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s nrhw;fspy; cupadtw;iwj; Nju;e;njLj;J

fPo;fhZk; ml;lizia epug;Gf. (Jj;jehfk;> jhkpuk;> fhu;gd;> fhupak;> fhu;gd;-il-
Mf;i]L> mYkpdpak;)
Neu;kpd;tha; fhupa mkpy Nrkf;fyd; ?

vjpu;kpd;tha; nyf;yhQ;rp kpd;fyd; ?
tpil
Neu;kpd;tha; fhupa mkpy Nrkf;fyd; fhupak;

vjpu;kpd;tha; nyf;yhQ;rp kpd;fyk; Jj;jehfk;
nghUj;Jf:
12. a) kpd;Ndhl;lk; Q/t
b) kpd;dOj;j NtWghL W/Q
c) Mw;wy; VI
d) ntg;gk; VIt
13. a) rhtp; b) kpd;fyd; c) kpd;tpsf;F d) kpd;jil
14. 1.5V kpd;dpaf;F tpirnfhz;l ,Ukpd;fyd;fs; 5> 10> 15 kpd;jilfs; kw;Wk;

rhtp ,tw;iw njhluhff; nfhz;l xU Rw;Wg;glj;jpid tiuf.
15. kpd;fyd;> tpsf;F> mk;kPl;lu; kw;Wk; rhtp ,tw;iwf;nfhz;l xU kpd;Rw;W glk;

tiuf.
16. 1> 2> 3 kpd;jilf;nfhz;l njhlupidg;gpd; njhFkpd;jiliaf; fhz;f.
R1 = 1; R2 = 2 , R3 = 3

R = 1+2+3 = 6
17. rhjhuz kpd;fyj;jpd; glj;jpid tiue;J> ghq;fisf; Fwpf;fTk;.
18. nghUj;Jf :
Xk; tpjp - [hu;[; irkd; Xk;
. - .
1. 9094826254
2. 8012343368
3. 9994343334
4. 9842428861
5. 9443833333
6. 9750216789
7. 9894846425
8. 9994063702
9. 9894217248
10. 9944144222
11. 9894495845
12. 9843427724
13. 9659765900
14. 9994079013
15. 9842537005
16. 9443929273
17. 8012343368, 9443182330
18. 9025313661
19. 9025313661
20. 9943153202
21. 9842316661
22. 9486525806
23. 9500478338
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30. 9443079942

1. ARIVUKKADAL PATHIPPAKAGAM DD M.O
2. ,
: 1161135000002562
IFSC NO KVBL 0001161 / SOUTH MASI STREET, MADURAI
: ,
3262,
,
, 625011.
Contact no: 98651 30130, 98426 49140, 0452-6463666
kpd;D}l;lk; - $Yk;
kpd;Ndhl;lk; - Mk;gpah;
kpd;jil - Xk;
kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; ntg;gtpisT - [Py;
kpd;jpwd; - thl;
kpd;dhw;wy; - thl;kzp
Kjy;kpd;fyk; - Nthy;lh
fjpupaf;fk; - n`d;wp ngf;nfhuy;
[d;];Bd; - E = mC2
,aw;gpay;
17. kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; fhe;j tpisTk; xspapYk;
gFjp-m
1. Mbapy; cUthFk; cUtg;ngUf;fk; 1/3 vdpy; me;j Mbapd; tif> Fop Mb
2. xU fk;gpr;RUNshL njhlu;Gila fhe;jg;ghak; khWk; Nghnjy;yhk; mr;Rw;wpy;

kpd;dpaf;F tpir cUthFk; epfo;T kpd;fhe;jj; Jhz;ly;
3. cNyhff; flj;jpapy; ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; mjidr; Rw;wp fhe;jg;Gyj;ij cUthf;Fk;.
4. ghu;itg;Gyk; ngUk msthf miktJ Ftp Mbapy;
5. 10 nr.kP Ftpapj; njhiyTs;s Ftpnyd;rpy; ,Ue;J 25 nr.kP njhiytpy; nghUs;

itf;fg;LfpwJ vdpy; gpk;gj;jpd; njhiyT 16.66 nr.kP MFk;.
6. fhe;jg;Gyk; vz; kpjg;Gk;> jpir msTk; nfhz;ljhFk;
7. fhe;j Gyf;NfhLfs; fhe;jj;jpd; tlKidapy; njhlq;fp njd;Kidapy; KbtilAk;.

8. fj;jpapy; ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ mjdhy; Vw;gLk; fhe;jGyj;jpd;
msTk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
9. kpd;Ndhl;lk; ghAk; Neu; flj;japy; cUthFk; fhe;jGyk; mjd; njhiyit rhu;e;J

mikAk;.
10. tl;lr;RUspd; ikaj;ijr; nrd;wilAk; NghJ fhe;j tisaq;fs; Neu;Nfhlhf

mikAk;.
11. kpd;Ndhl;lk; ghAk; mYkpdaj;jd;Lfhe;j Gyj;jpd; kPJ itf;fg;gl;lhy; mJ

tpiria czUk;.
12. Nfhsf Mbapy; vjpnuhspf;Fk; gug;gpd; ika;gGs;sp Mb ikak; vdg;gLk;. (P)
13. Mb ve;j Nfhdj;jpd; gFjpNah> me;jf; Nfhsj;jpd; ikak; Mbapd; tisT

ikak; vdg;gLk;. (C)
14. Nfhsf Mb ve;jf; Nfhsj;jpd; gFjpNah mjd; Muk; Mbapd; tisT Muk; (R)
vdg;gLk;
15. Mbf;Fk; gpk;gj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhiyT> Mbapd; Ftpa J}ukhFk;.
16. Mbfspd; tisT Muk; FtpaJ}uj;jpd; ,Uklq;F MFk;;> R=2f
17. vjpnuhspf;Fk; fjpu;fs; ntl;bf; nfhs;Sk; Gs;sp> gpk;gj;jpd; ,Ug;gplkhFk;.
18. ntw;wplj;jpy; xspapd; jpirNtfk; 3x108 m/sec
19. nyd;rpd; Ftpaj; njhiytpd; jiofPop mjd; jpwd; MFk;.
20. epwq;fs; njhFg;G epwkhiy (VIBGYOR) vdg;gLk;.
21. Iup]; vd;gJ fz;ghu;itiaf; fl;LgLj;Jk; jirg;glyk;
22. fp;l;lg;ghu;it rup nra;a Fopnyd;R> J}ug;ghu;itia rup nra;a Ftp nyd;R
gad;gLfpwJ.
23. i`gu;nkl;Nuhgpah vd;gJ Jhug;ghu;it MFk;.
24. nghUis njspthf fhz md;ikg;Gs;sp 25 cm mjpfkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
25. `g;Gs; njhiyNehf;fp thdpapy; njhiyNehf;fp MFk;.
gFjp M
1. gpd;tUk; $w;wpy; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; jpirkhw;wpf;Fg; nghUj;JtJ
m) fhy;tdh kPl;lu; mjd; miytpyh epyf;Fj; jpirkhw;wpia gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;
M) kpd;khw;wp kpd; mOj;jj;ij cau;j;Jtjw;Fj; jpir khw;wpiag; gad;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;Sk;
,) kpd;Nkhl;lhu; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpiria khw;wpj;jpir khw;wpiag; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;.

tpil: kpd;Nkhl;lhu; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpiria khw;wpj; jpir khw;wpia gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;Sk;.
2. Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;gTk;.
m) Nkhl;lhu;: epiyf;fhe;jk;> thdpf Kiwapyh Nkhl;lhu; kpd;fhe;jk;.
M) Ftpaj;njhiyT: kPl;lu;;: jpwd;: ilahg;lu;
3. gpd;tUk; nrhw;nwhlupy; gpiofs; ,Ug;gpd; jpUj;jTk;.
m) fhe;jGyk; vz;kjpg;G kl;Lk; nfhz;l msT
M) fhe;j tpirf;NfhLfs; fhe;jj; njd;Kidapy; njhlq;fp tlKidapy; KbAk;.
tpil: fhe;jg;Gyk; vz;kjpg;Gk;> jpirAk; nfhz;l msthFk; fhe;j tpirf;NfhLfs;

fhe;j tlKidapy; njhlq;fp njd;Kidapy; KbAk;
4. flj;jp xd;wpd; topNa xU jpirapy; kpd;Ndhl;lk; ghAk;NghJ fhe;j Crpapd;

tlKid fpof;F Nehf;fp tpyfy; milfpwJ. kpd;Ndhl;lk; vjpu;jpirapy; ghAk;NghJ
Nkw;F Nehf;fp tpyfy; milfpwJ. ,jdpd;Wk; eP mwptijf; $W.
tpil: kpd;Ndhl;lk; gha;tjhy; Njhd;Wk; fhe;j Gyj;jpd; jpir kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd;

jpiria rhu;e;jJ. vdNt ,t;thW eilngWfpwJ.
5. gpd;tUk; fjpu;tiuglk; Fopahbapy; gpk;gk; Njhd;Wtijf; Fwpf;fTk;.
a) mjpYs;s jtiwf; fz;L> gpioaw;w fjpu;glk; tiuf
b) cd; jpUj;jj;jpw;fhd tpsf;fk; jUf.
tpil: a) b) Fop Mbapd; Ftpaj;jpd; topNa nry;Yk; gLfjpu;> vjpnuhspg;Gf;Fg; gpd;

Kjd;ik mr;Rf;F ,idahfr; nry;Yk;.
6. Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fl;Lg;ghl;L tpsf;Ffspy; rptg;G epw tpsf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLtjd;

fhuzk; mjd; mjpfkhd miyePskhFk;.
7. fPOs;stw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk; fz;zpd; ghfq;fis vOJf.
a) fz; ghu;itiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; ,Udl;l jirg;glyk; Iup];
b) fz;zpy; nghUspd; gpk;gk; cz;lhFk; gug;G tpopj;jpiu
8. ikNahgpah vd;gJ fz;zpy; xsptpyfspy; Vw;gLk; fpl;lg;ghu;itf; FiwghL MFk;.

,e;jf;Fiw cs;stu;fs; mUfpYs;s nghUisj; njspthfg; ghu;ff ; yhk;. Vw;w jpwDs;s
Fopnyd;R nfhz;L ,f;Fiwia rup nra;ayhk;.
m) ,Nj tifahd NtW ,uz;L tif; FiwghLfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
M) mtw;iw rup nra;Ak; Kiwia czu;j;Jf.
tpil: a) i`gu; nkl;Nuhgpah vd;gJ J}ug;ghu;it vdg;gLk; mUfpYs;s nghUs;fisj;

njspthf fhz ,ayhJ. jFe;j jpwDila Ftpnyd;ir gad;gLj;jp ,ij rup
nra;ayhk;.

b) gpu];igNghgpah vd;gJ tajhdtu;fshy; mUfpy; cs;s nghUs;fis njspthfTk;
trjpahfTk; ghu;f;f ,ayhJ. ,ij ,UFtpaf; fz;zhbfisg; gad;gLj;jp rup
nra;ayhk;.
9) nghUj;Jf:
a) kpd;fhe;jj; J}z;ly; ghuNl
b) kpd;dpapw;wp ve;jpu Mw;wy; kpd;dhw;wyhf khWjy;
c) Mbr;rkd;ghL 1/f = 1/v + 1/u
d) ];ney; tpjp sin i/sin r = khwpyp
10. xU nyd;rpd; Ftpaj;J}uk; 2kP vdpy;> nyd;rpd; jpwd; fhz;f
tpil: nyd;rpd; FtpapJ}uk; (f) = - 2 kP
nyd;rpd; jpwd; (p) = 1/f => 1/-2 = -0.5 ilahg;lu;
11. nghUj;Jf:
a) fhu;dpah tpop ntz;glyk;
b) xsp czu; nry;fs; tpopj;jpiu
c) ikNahgpah ePd;l tpopf;Nfhsk;
d) i`gu;nkl;Nuhgpah rpwpa tpopf;Nfhsk;
12.
a) fPo;fz;l glj;jpy; ve;j fhe;j Crp fhe;j Gyj;jpd; jpiria rupahff; fhl;LfpwJ.
b) thdpay; Ma;thsu; xUtUf;F thdk; cjhtpw;Fg; gjpyhf ,Uz;L fhzg;gLfpwJ.

fhuzk; jUf
tpil: a) fhe;j Crp - a b) fhuzk; tsp kz;lyk; ,y;iy vdNt xspr;rpjwy;

,y;iy. vdNt thdk; ,Uz;L fhzg;gLfpwJ.
gFjp-,
1. fPo;f;fz;l ghfq;fisg; glj;jpy; Fwpf;fTk;

i) a) gLfjpu; b) tpyFfjpu; c) kps;fjpu; d) tpyF Nfhzk; e) jpirkhw;wf; Nfhzk; f)

tpLNfhzk;
ii) ituj;jpd; xsptpyfy; vz;. 2.42> xspapd; jpirNtfj;ijg; nghWj;J

,r;nrhw;nwhlupd; nghUs; ahJ?
tpil: i) PE = gLfjpu;; ; EF = tpyFfjpu;
RS=kPs;fjpu; ; r = tpyFNfhdk; d= jpirkhw;wf; Nfhdk; e = tpLNfhzk;
ii) xsp tpyfy; vz; vd;gJ Clfq;fspy; xspapd; jpirNtfj;NjhL njhlu;GilaJ.
xsp tpyfy; vz; = fhw;wpy; xspapd; jpirNtfk;

Clfj;jpy; xspapd; jpirNtfk;
,j;njhlupy; ,Ue;J xsptpyfy; vz; ituj;jpw;F 2.42 vd;gjhFk;.
2)
a) NkNy cs;s glj;ij kPz;Lk; tiuf
b) ,g;glk; Fwpg;gpLtJ

c) glj;jpy; Kf;fpakhd ghfq;fisf; Fwpf;fTk;.
d) ,r;rhjdk; vj;jj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nray;gLfpwJ.
e) ,r;rhjdj;jpy; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; jpirfhDk; topia czu;j;Jf
tpil:
a) glk; (NkNy cs;sthW)
b) AC kpd;dpaw;wp
c) ABCD fhg;gplg;gl;l nrt;tf totf; fk;gpr; RUs;.
NS epiyf;fhe;jk;
B1,B2 J}upiffs;
S1,S2 eOT tisaq;fs;
R kpd;jilahf;fp
c) 1) gpskpq; tyf;if tpjpg;gb> J}z;lg;gl;l kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; jpiria mwpayhk;
2) fk;gpr;RUs; ABCD topahf tyQ;Ropahf RoYk;NghJ J}z;lg;gl;l kpd;Ndhl;lk;

RUspy; ABCD jpirapy; ghAk;
3) miur;Rw;wpw;Fg; gpwF RUspy; J}z;lg;gl;l kpd;Ndhl;lk; DCBA jpirapy; ghAk;.

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com Cell No : 98651 30130

I. XU kjpg;ngz; tpdh tpilfs;

1. xU fiurypd; Jfs;fs; kP Ez;Nzhf;fp topNa njhptjhy; mf;fiury;

3. ,Ukbf;fiurypy; cs;s cWg;Gf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,uz;L.

4. Mo;fly; Kj;Jf;Fspg;gth;fs; Rthrpf;f gad; gLj;J thAf;fyit `Pypak;-

5. xU cz;ikf; fiury; vd;gJ fiunghUs; fiug;ghdhy; Md xU gbj;jhd

6. Nrhbak; FNshiubd; fiu jpwd; 36fpuhk;

7. Nrhbak; iel;Nul;bd; fiujpwd; 92 fpuhk;.

8. cz;ikf fiurYf;F xU v-fh jUf.rh;ff

9. fhh;gd;il ry;igilf; fiug;ghdf; nfhz;l fiury; ePuw;w fiury;(ePhpyp fiury;)

11. Gtpapd; kzw;gug;G xU Fwpg;gpl;l mstpw;F Nky; iel;u[id jd;Ds; nfhs;s

12. xU ntg;gk; ntsp nray;Kiwapy; ntg;g epiyia; mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ fiujpwd;

13. bz;lhy; tpisT $o;kf;fiury; Jfs;fspd; xspiaf; rpjwbf;Fk; gz;ig

14. Nrhlh ePh; ePh;kj;jpy; cs;s thA tiff;fiurYf;F Xh; v-fh.

15. Gpnusdpad; ,af;fj;Jld; njhlh;GilaJ $o;kq;fs;;

16. ePuw;w fiurypy; gad;gLk; fiug;ghDf;F XhpU v-fh jUf.

18. kdpj clypy; cs;s fiury;fs; ,uj;jk;;> epzePh;.

www.arivukadal.com Cell No : 98651 30130

1. ePh;j;j fiury;-ePh; fiunghUs;

2. $o;kf;fiury;-gphpif epiyik gphpif Clfk;

3. fiury;- fiug;ghd; fiunghUs;

4. njhq;fy;-fiug;ghd; fiuahj Jfs;fs;

7. Rz;zhk;G ePh;- njhq;fy;

9. $o;kj;Jfo;fspd; ,af;fk;-gpnusdpad; ,af;fk;

10. Xspr;rpjwy-bz;lhy; tpisT

b) jtWfis Rl;bf; fhl;b gpiofis jpUj;Jf.

1. fiury; vd;gJ fiunghUs;> fiug;ghdhy; Md ,Ugbj;jhd fyitahFk;.

fiury; vd;gJ fiunghUs;> fiug;ghdhy; Md xUgbj;jhd fyitahFk;.

2. xU njtpl;ba fiurypy; NkYk; fiu nghUis fiuf;f ,aYk;.

xU njtpl;ba fiurypy; NkYk; fiu nghUis fiuf;f ,ayhJ.

3. fiujpwd;>fiug;ghd; kw;Wk; fiunghUs; jd;ikia nghUj;jJ

my;y. fiujpwd;>fiug;ghd; kw;Wk; fiunghUs; jd;ikia nghUj;jJ my;y.

4 $o;kj;Jfo;fs; kPJ xspahdJ gl;L rpjWk; epiyNa gpnusdpad; ,af;fk; vdg;gLk;.

Nkw;fz;l ml;ltizapypUe;J eptPh; czUk; cz;ikfis vOJf.

Ntjpg;nghUs; fiujpwd;(25antg;g epiy)

100 fp ePhpy; 36fp Nacl fiuf;Fk; NghJ njtpl;ba fiuriyj; jUfpwJ.

100 fp ePhpy; 95fp NaBr fiuf;Fk; NghJ njtpl;ba fiuriyj; jUfpwJ.

www.arivukadal.com Cell No : 98651 30130

2. njtpl;ba fiurYf;Fk; njtpl;lhj fiurYf;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfis fPNo

m)16fp Nacl 100fp ePhpy;

M)36fp Nacl 100fp ePhpy;(Fwpg;G:Nacl d; fiujpwd;36fp)

njtpl;ba fiury; njtpl;lhj fiury;

3.rh;f;fiuia ePhpy; fiuj;J>njtpl;ba fiuriy cUthf;fpa gpd; Nkw;nfhz;L

mNj ntg;g epiyapy; rh;f;fiuia fiuf;fKbahJ. ntg;g epiyia cah;j;jpdhy;

4.cz;ikf;fiuriy $o;k fiurypypUe;J NtWgLj;Jf.

cz;ikf;fiuriy $o;k fiury;

5. bz;lhy; tpisT vd;why; vd;d?

xspahdJ $o;kj;Jfs;fspd; kPJ gl;Lr; rpjubf;fg;gLk; epfo;Nt bz;lhy; tpisT

4. gpnusdpad; ,af;fk; vd;why; vd;d?

njhlh;e;J xOq;fpy;yh epiyapy; ,aq;Fk; $o;kj;Jfspd; ,af;fNk gpnusdpad;

xU Fwpg;gl;l ntg;gepiyapy; vj;jid fp fiunghUs; 100fp fiug;ghdpdy; fiue;J

www.arivukadal.com Cell No : 98651 30130

xU Fwpg;gpl;l gUkdsT ePh;kj;jpy; fiue;Js;s thAtpd; epiw mjd; kPJ nrYj;jg;gl;l

fiu nghUs; fiug;ghd; v.fh

jpz;kk; jpz;kk; cNyhff; fyit

jpz;kk; ePh;kk; rh;f;fiu fiury;

jpz;kk; thA Gif

ePh;kk; jpz;kk; ghyilf;fl;b

ePh;kk; thA Nkfk;

5)STP-y;; Nkyhh; gUkd;-22.4yp

II. jtWfis Rl;b fhl;b gpiofis jpUj;Jf.

1)xU mZ epiw myF vd;gJ c-12 mZepiwapd; 12 klq;F.

xU mZ epiw myF vd;gJ c-12 mZepiwapd; 1/12 klq;F.