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BAHAGIAN A
(c)(iv) 1
l/ cm T/ s
60.0
(c)(vi) 50.0 1
40.0
30.0
20.0
(c)(vii) 1
TOTAL 12
127 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
KERTAS 3 (BAHAGIAN B)
BAHAGIAN A
(c) 1
1
(d)(i)
1
1
Fx : to pull the car to move forward
(d)(ii)
Fy : to lift the car
1
(d)(iii) 10 000 cos 30 1
use smaller angle between cable and bar / the
horizontal component, Fx
(e) 1
increase the force applied// (accept any suitable
method)
TOTAL 10
TOTAL 12
BAHAGIAN B
CHARACTERISTICS EXPLANATION
1. Build up from light weight 2. It will prolong the time of
and high strength material collision// Reduce the
but easily crumple. impulsive force
TOTAL 20
BAHAGIAN C
1
= 44.4ms-1
130 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
vu
a=
t
44.40
a= 1
10
a = 4.44ms-2
F = ma
(c)(ii) = (202)(4.44) 1
= 896.88N 1
CHARACTERISTICS REASON
2. Motorcycle does not
stop immediately/ can
be controlled if
1. With ABS direction changes/
does not move
sideways / more
friction with ABS.
4. Bigger surface area,
better support / low
(d) 3. Bigger with of tyre pressure acts on the 10
tyres/ more friction
when breaks.
6. Lighter, can move
5. Smaller mass
faster / low inertia.
8. Lower centre of
7. Lower seat height gravity/ more stable/
safer when turn
9. R
10. It has ABS, bigger width of tyre, smaller mass, and
lower seat height.
TOTAL 20
KERTAS 3 (BAHAGIAN B)
spring
(c)(iii) Spring, retort stand, ruler, slotted weight 1
(c)(iv) State a functional arrangement of the apparatus 1
1. Measure the initial length of the spring, lo
2. Put one slotted mass,m1= 20g at the end of the spring 1
3. Measure the length of the spring, l1
(c)(v) 4. Calculate extension of the spring, x= l1 lo 1
5. Repeat the experiment for the mass 40g, 60g, 80g and 1
100g
(c)(vi) 1
(c)(vii) 1
TOTAL 12
BAHAGIAN A
1
132 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
F = 100 N
Increase the cross sectional area of the big
1
piston// Decrease the size of the small piston
To increase the force multiplier// Use
(e)
stronger alloy for liquid// To withstand higher
1
pressure without cracking
Enlarge the size of the seat
To accommodate the larger bodies of adults//
1
Strengthened the seat to withstand the 1
heavier adults without damage
TOTAL 10
(a)(i)
FB = 6 120 000 N 1
(b)(ii) FB = W = 6 120 000 N 1
Ship base cross section area is wide 1
Increase buoyant force // increase the
(c)(i)
volume of liquid displaced
1
Volume of the air space in the ship is high 1
(c)(ii) Reduce the density of the ship
1
(d) P 1
TOTAL 12
133 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
BAHAGIAN B
CHARACTERISTICS REASON
2. Water pressure
1. Thick wall
increase with depth
3. High density 4. Increase mass / can
material submerge easily
5. Strong material 6. Does not break easily
8. Reduce water Max=10
(c) 7. Aerodynamic shape
resistance m
10. To increase or reduce
9. Ballast tank
weight
11. Sonar transmitter and 12. To estimate distance
receiver and depth
TOTAL 20
BAHAGIAN C
CHARACTERISTICS REASON
2. To produce bigger
buoyant / upthrust //
1. Large balloon
Increase the volume of
the air displaced
4. To produce bigger
3. Use 2 burners //
flame // heat up the gas
Many burners
in the balloon faster
(b) 10
6. Light-weight, strong and
5. Synthetic nylon
air-proof material
8. Reduce the density
7. High temperature of
//weight of the air in the
the air in the balloon
balloon
9. Q
10. Large balloon, use 2 burners / many burners, use
synthetic nylon and has high temperature of the air in
the balloon
W = FB 1
(c)(i) m x 10 = (10 x 2 x 10-6) x 1000 x 10 1
m = 0.02 kg /20 g 1
20 = (12 x 2) 1
(c)(ii)
= 0.83 g cm-3 1
TOTAL 20
KERTAS 3 (BAHAGIAN B)
(c)(iv) 1
y (cm) h (cm)
10
(c)(vi) 20 1
30
40
50
(c)(vii) 1
TOTAL 12
BAB 4: HABA
BAHAGIAN A
TOTAL 6
(b) 168 g 1
H
L=
m 1
(d) 56800
0.168 1
1
-1
338 095 Jkg
BAHAGIAN B
Diagram 9.1(a) 1
The smaller the c of container, the greater the rate of 1
heat loss
(c) Initially, more heat flow from water to the container than 1
from container to the water
nett heat flow is from water to the containers 1
when thermal equilibrium is reached nett heat flow is
1
zero
138 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
CHARACTERISTICS REASON
High specific capacity of Small change in temperature
inner box // keep hot longer time.
Material X made of good
prevent heat from flow out
heat insulator
Max=10
(d) Low density of material X Low mass // light
m
Low density of outer box Low mass // light
TOTAL 20
BAHAGIAN C
CHARACTERISTICS REASON
1. Plate x asbestos 2. A good heat insulator
4. Good heat contact
between thermometer
and the aluminium
3. Liquid Y oil block// to ensure
thermal equilibrium
Max=10
(c) between thermometer
m
and aluminium block
6. Reduce/ prevent heat
5. Material Z tissue
lost to the surrounding
8. Can increase the
7. Immersion heater temperature faster//
has high power fast to heat// supply
more heat energy
9. S is chosen
10. Because...(repeat characteristics //reason)
TOTAL 20
KERTAS 3 (BAHAGIAN B)
(c)(iv) 1
temperature. 1
(oC) l (cm)
1
(c)(vi) 2 1
3
4
5
(c)(vii) 1
TOTAL 12
BAB 5: CAHAYA
BAHAGIAN A
(b)(i)
(b)(ii) 1
n= 1
0.669
1
n=1.491.50
(b)(iii) Total internal Reflection 1
refractive index of the inner core is greater than
1
(c)(i) the outer cladding
1
total internal reflection can occur
An optical fibre is very small in diameter
1
(c)(ii) hence a bundle of optical fibres can transmit
1
more information.
Optical fibre has high flexibility 1
(c)(iii)
Easy to install in narrow space 1
TOTAL 12
BAHAGIAN B
(c)(i) At u < f 1
142 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
1
(c)(ii) 1
1
CHARACTERISTICS REASON
1. Type of the Projection 2. Can produce real
lens: convex image
3. Surface of the reflector:
4. Can absorb heat
black
Max=10
(d) 5. Power of the bulb: high 6. Can produce bright light m
7. Distance between LCD 8. Can produce large
to the screen: far image
9. Body material: Lower
10. Easy to carry
Density
TOTAL 20
BAHAGIAN C
CHARACTERISTICS REASON
2. Withstand high
temperature// higher
1. Type of window
melting point// glass
glass
trap radiant heat better
than plastics
4. Reflect more sunlight//
3. Use multiple
concentrating more
reflectors
light into the box
6. Allow food to be
5. Type of lid used is observed while it is
clear glass lid cooking without Max=10
(d)
removing the lid m
8. Trap the heat inside//
trap heated air next to
the pot//isolating the
7. Use dark aluminium air inside the cooker
pot suspended in a from the air
clear pot outside//very even
heating// sun is able to
shine into the sides
and bottom of the pot
9. S is chosen
10. Because.....(1357//2468)
(e)(i) 30o 1
60o 15o 1
(e)(ii)
450 1
TOTAL 20
KERTAS 3 (BAHAGIAN B)
(c)(iv) 1
u (cm) H (cm)
15
20
(c)(vi) 1
25
30
35
(c)(vii) 1
TOTAL 12