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Robotics

Gopi,IIIT,
RK Valley
Learning Objectives
IntroductiontotheRobotics
Historyofrobotics
Automation
TypesofAutomation
UtilityofRobots
StatusofRobotsinthemodernworld
RobotvsHuman
ScopeofRoboticsinIndia
Conclusion
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Robotics
RoboticsisastreamofMechanical
Engineeringthatdealswiththedesigning,
manufacturing,applicationandstructural
dispositionof'robots'.

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Definition of a Robot
Robotisanautomaticdevicethatperforms
functionsnormallyascribedtohumanora
machineintheformofahumanbyusing
computertechnology.

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History of Robotics
ThetermderivedfromCzechword'robota'
Atfirstrobotswereintroducedbythepoetsand
writersintheirpoemsandfictionalstories.
Realrobotswereonlypossibleinthe1950'sand
1960'swiththeintroductionoftransistorsand
Integratedcircuits.
Firstcommercialrobot'Unimate'

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Automation-Types
Automationisoftwotypes
Hardautomation
Programmableautomation
Autonomous

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The purpose of Robots
Robotsareusedtoforthefollowingtasks.
Dirtytasks
Repetitivetasks
Dangeroustasks
Impossibletasks
Robotsassistingthephysicallychallengedpeople

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Utility of Robots
InIndustries
InNuclearscience,Seaexploration,Servicingof
transmissionelectricsignals,Designingofbio
medicalequipmentsetc.

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Status of robots in this modern world
TodayRobotsareusingubiquitously.
Medicalrobots,Militaryrobots,Robotic
toys,Mobilerobots,Educationalrobots,Domestic
robots,Industrialrobots,Roboticaircrafts,Robotic
shipsetc.

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Medical Robot

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Military Robot

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Robotic Aircraft
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Industrial Robots 13
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Mobile Robots
Robot performing household tasks

Toy Robot

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Robots vs Human
Feature Human Robot
Manipulation Arms and Fingers. Legs Motors and other forms of
for locomotion.Muscles actuators
are actuators
Vision Eyes Cameras

Smell Nose Research in progress

Taste Tounge Research in progress

Feel Skin Tactile Sensors

Communication Nerves Wires, Fiber optics, radio

Thinking capacity Brain Computers and


microprocessors
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Scope of Robotics in India

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