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AN ITCH YOU
JUST CANT
SCRATCH
Allergic skin disease
in dogs and cats
The Itchy and Scratchy Show isnt just
something you see on The Simpsons;
its also a daily occurrence in veterinary
hospitals! Your pets constant scratching
doesnt mean that he or she is simply
itchy its often indicative of a more
serious problem. The itch sensation, also
known as pruritis, is usually a symptom of occasionally progresses to itching all year-round. If an animals clinical signs are non-seasonal,
an underlying disease, most commonly: other allergic triggers such as fleas or food allergies should be ruled out before a more definitive
Allergic Skin Disease. Allergic skin disease is diagnosis can be made.
the bodys inappropriate immune reaction
to a foreign substance which is generally Food allergy - This type of allergy is non-seasonal and a food trial is recommended to rule
Caitlin Whyle harmless. this allergy out. The food trial consists of 8-10 weeks of a strict diet recommended by your
BVetMed veterinarian. This strict diet will consist of a specific protein and carbohydrate that is new to your
Veterinary Specialists While common, itching can be a very pet. If pruritis resolves during this time, the original diet is then reintroduced and if symptoms
& Emergency Services frustrating condition to manage for both such as itching return, this indicates the presence of a food allergy.
Monroe Veterinary Associates the pet and owner. Clinical signs of pruritis
can be as simple as frequent scratching, Animals may have more than one type of allergy which can make diagnosis even more
however it can manifest in other ways that may not be as obvious as challenging. A thorough physical exam and diagnostics are run to rule out any other diseases
itching. More subtle indications of pruritis include chewing, licking/biting which may be causing an itch. There are several different treatment options if your veterinarian
and rolling/rubbing against objects on the ground.In cats, excessive believes that your pet has allergic skin disease. Treatment choice will depend on the individual
grooming is often a sign of pruritis and may not be immediately noticed animal, clinical presentation and response to therapy. Allergic dogs will often have secondary
until the cat experiences fur loss due to overgrooming. skin infections and/or recurrent ear infections which also need to be addressed before the itch
will improve. A multimodal approach with multiple treatments performed simultaneously is
Below are the most common types often helpful.
of allergic skin disease: Allergic skin disease is a common condition in pets and is a long-term disease which can be
Flea allergy - This is the most common skin allergy in dogs and cats and difficult to manage, however knowledge of the disease and therapy options continue to grow.
occurs in response to flea saliva. A single flea bite can cause a severe itching There are many treatment options available that can significantly improve your pets quality of
response if an animal is allergic. Flea treatment and preventatives are life. If you pet is itching, you should talk to your veterinarian to investigate the source of the
recommended even if fleas are not seen on the itching pet in order to rule problem and tailor a treatment plan to your individual pets needs. Not only will diagnosis and
out this allergic response. allergy management improve your pets quality of life, but your life too!
Environmental allergy - This is also a very common skin allergy in pets. Dr. Caitlin Whyle is a staff doctor at Veterinary Specialists & Emergency Services. She graduated from
Environmental allergies result from substances found in the air such as Canisius College in 2012 with a major in biology and a minor in animal behavior. She received her
mold spores, dust mites or pollen. Clinical signs of an environmental Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from the Royal Veterinary College in 2016. Her professional
allergy are typically seen before your pet is three years old. This type of interests include neurology, cardiology, oncology and exotics. Dr. Whyle has two mixed-breed dogs
allergy can be seasonal or non-seasonal depending on the irritant and named Bowie and Sadie and three cats named Blackie, Marshmallow and Chip.
Its a pain in
THE BACK!
Understanding the symptoms of back pain
in our canine companions
Back pain in canines may be more common than we realize. Although the
Dachshund is the poster child for back problems, back pain can affect any
breed of dog at any age. If at any point you feel that your pet is in pain, they
should be evaluated by a veterinarian so appropriate pain relief may be
provided. Symptoms of back pain may not always be straightforward, but
can include:
Shaking, shivering
Behavioral changes - acting quiet, less active or playful
Walking with a hunched back
Unwillingness to go up or down stairs
Unwillingness or hesitation when jumping on or o of furniture
Reduced appetite
Diculty defecating or posturing to defecate
Wobbly walking or diculty using hind legs
Inability to move hind legs
If your pet is displaying one or more of these symptoms, it may be due to
back pain. It may not always be obvious that your pet is exhibiting back
pain and occasionally owners will report that their pet is constipated or
just seems off . Your veterinarian will complete both a full physical and a rest and pain medications will be recommended. If clinical
neurological examination which will help them to localize the area where signs are more severe and your pet is unable to walk, this is a
your pet is experiencing pain and the most likely cause of the back pain. They medical emergency and immediate diagnostics and surgical
may ask how long your pet has been exhibiting these clinical signs, if you decompression of the spinal cord may be recommended. The
have noticed these changes before, if your pet seems to be getting worse majority of back pain cases are non-surgical and managed
or better, etc. to help them best treat your pet. Using your pets breed, age, successfully with pain medications and strict rest.
clinical signs, history and exam findings will help to accurately diagnose Other causes of back pain may include infectious or
your pet. Depending on the severity of clinical signs, further diagnostics inflammatory diseases of the nervous tissues or spinal tumors.
may be recommended. These may include blood work, urinalysis, spinal Some pets may be born with malformations of the spinal canal
radiographs, CT or MRI. which may cause the same symptoms in younger patients.
There are several causes for back pain, the most common being Intervertebral Pain of any kind in your canine companions (feline too!) should
Disk Disease (or IVDD). This is similar to a bulging disk in humans. The spine Rylea Nicholls, DVM be addressed promptly by a veterinarian. If you feel that your
is composed of multiple bones called vertebrae which form a flexible and Veterinary Services & pet is in pain, do not hesitate to take them to the vet.
protected tube for the spinal cord. In between each of these bones is a Emergency Services
shock-absorbing disk. These disks can degenerate over time and the center Monroe Veterinary Associates Dr. Rylea Nicholls is a staff doctor at Veterinary Services &
Emergency Services. She graduated from the University of
can herniate into the spinal canal causing compression of the spine. This Guelph with a Bachelor of Science Honors Degree in 2012. She
produces back pain and neurological changes that we can evaluate on a received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Ontario Veterinary College in 2016. Her
neurological exam. If your pet is mildly affected meaning they are able professional interests include emergency medicine. Dr. Nicholls has a Catahoula dog named Frank.
to walk well and are exhibiting subtle neurological changes strict bed
Saturday, June 10
9:00 AM - 1:00 PM
Ellison Park - Creekside Lodge
Register today!
For more information about this annual family-friendly event,
please visit www.rochesterhopeforpets.org!
PET TALES SPRING EDITION 2017 7
Basics Flavors
Five amazing Flavors to choose from!
Pick your pets favorite or try them all.
Variety will keep your dog or cat begging
for more. Exciting variety and real flavor
products for your entices pets that refuse to eat. Give pets
more of what they love. The #1 ingredient
in each recipe is the actual name of the
flavor. Create delicious homemade treats ingredients. Mix Flavors with water to make a tasty broth.
or freeze into ice cubes for a refreshing Pour over dry kibble or serve broth as a treat. Encourage
snack. Be confident knowing FLAVORS your pet to drink more by adding Flavors to their water
are a safe alternative to human foods and bowl. 3.1 oz. bottle, $7.99 at www.basicsbrands.com.
8 PET TALES SPRING EDITION 2017
heartworm disease
common myths
BY MARK PESSIN, DVM | FAIRVIEW VETERINARY HOSPITAL | MONROE VETERINARY ASSOCIATES
Think Like a Cat: How to Raise a Well-Adjusted Cat Not a Sour Puss
By Pam Johnson-Bennett
Think its impossible to train a cat? Think again! By learning how to think like a cat, youll
be amazed at just how easy it is. Whether you are a veteran cat lover, a new owner of a
sweet kitten, or a frustrated companion of a feline whose driving you crazy the author will
help you understand what makes your cat tick (as well as scratch and purr). Using behavior
modification and play therapy techniques, Bennetts successful methods will help you and
your cat build a great relationship. New and used starting at $7.18 on amazon.com.
PET TALES SPRING EDITION 2017 9
How we behave toward cats here below determines our status in heaven.
Robert A. Heinlein, author
10 PET TALES SPRING EDITION 2017
DO DONT
Call your veterinarian before giving any over-the- Dont give your pet over-the-counter medication
counter medications to your pet. Always seek the before consulting your vet. Medication tips on the
advice of a veterinary professional when giving your internet may not be reliable and most human pain
pet any medication. medications are dangerous if given to pets.
MEDICATIONS
Cover your pets cut with a clean towel or gauze Dont wrap bandages too tightly around the cut.
sponges. Hold pressure against the injury to slow or Bandages that are too tight can restrict blood flow
stop the bleeding. Cuts on limbs can be wrapped with and cause more damage to the limb.
a flexible bandage, but these should only remain on Dont apply any creams/ointments or disinfectants
until you reach a veterinarian. Animal bites in particu- to your pets injury. The products you have at home
LACERATIONS lar have the potential to become infected. are designed for people, not your pets.
If you suspect your pet has a broken leg, bring them to Dont attempt to splint the limb. Splinting can be
your vet as soon as possible. Use a towel or blanket painful and lead to your pet attempting to bite. If a
to move your pet. Place a gauze muzzle if your pet leg is splinted improperly, the bones may fail to heal
attempts to bite. and it can potentially restrict blood flow to the limb.
BROKEN LEG
If your pet ingests a potentially toxic substance, call Dont attempt to make your pet vomit without
your veterinarian and follow their instructions. If consulting your veterinarian or pet poison control
possible, bring the container holding the substance first. Salt and ipecac are very dangerous and should
with you to the hospital. Your vet needs to know the not be used.
TOXINS active ingredients in the substance your pet ate.
If your pet suffers a trauma, such as as fall, being If your pet has suffered an impalement, like a stick,
stuck by a vehicle, head trauma, impalement, etc., get do not remove the item. This will cause torn blood
to your veterinarian ASAP. Use a large towel or blanket vessels to bleed, possibly severely. If you are
as a stretcher to move your pet. Apply a gauze muzzle removing your pet from the road after being struck by
TRAUMA if necessary. a vehicle, do not put yourself in harms way.
BOW WOW
CHOW
How to make easy,
healthy treats
Sixty-two percent of U.S. households include a pet and 78.2 million of
those pets are dogs, according to the American Pet Products Associations
most recent survey. Dog lovers want good nutrition and flavor to ensure
happy, healthy animal members of the family.
Today, professional chefs are creating delicious, healthy foods and treats
for dogs as well as people. Understanding nutrition for dogs and
how it differs from what is right for humans is key, says Chef Jim
Gallivan, department chair of culinary arts at The Art Institute of Atlanta.
Here are some tips to ensure a healthy diet for your canine friend.
Provide the right balance of fats, minerals, carbohydrates, vitamins,
protein and especially during the summer months lots of water. 1. Combine all dry ingredients and 3/4 cup of broth.
Understand that the right balance for dogs is different from whats 2. Mix until it forms a firm paste and all is moist.
right for humans. Dogs have different dental capabilities and a shorter Use the remaining 1/4 cup broth to adjust the moisture if needed.
digestive tract so foods need to be able to be processed quickly. 3. Roll out to a 1/2-inch thick, cut into 1-inch squares
Avoid foods toxic to dogs, including chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, and place on an ungreased glass baking dish.
raisins, macadamia nuts, avocados, caffeine and fruit seeds. 4. Microwave 4 minutes. Turn each piece over. Cook one additional minute.
Dogs love treats, but be sure you dont undermine your dogs healthy 5. Cool completely and store in an airtight container.
diet with the wrong treats. One way to ensure an overall healthy diet for
our dogs, says Gallivan, is to prepare dog treats at home from healthy Note: Microwave ovens vary in power. Watch the treats closely for the last minute.
ingredients. And its not very difficult. This produces a very hard biscuit. It can be flavored with bacon, cheese, peanut butter,
These easy recipes for healthy dog treats were created by chefs at The cooked carrots, fruit or any other non-toxic flavor your dog enjoys.
International Culinary Schools at The Art Institutes. For instance, Gallivan Chef Jeffrey Floyd, department chair of Culinary Arts at The Art Institute of Virginia Beach, a
prepares Pup-sicles in the summer for his dog, Cammie (short for branch of The Art Institute of Atlanta, says that although table scraps are a no-no, our dogs
Camembert). They take only a few minutes to make and your dog is sure can still celebrate important holidays with their human families. His most recent canine
to rank Pup-sicles high on the list of favorite treats, just as Cammie does. friend, a cocker spaniel named Jordan, loved hot weather inspired treats like this one.
Cammies Pup-sicles Coconut Cookies
3 C. plain yogurt 1 1/2 C. oat flour
1 ripe banana 1 1/2 C. brown rice flour
1 C. smooth peanut butter (Cammie prefers Reeses) 1 C. shredded coconut, unsweetened
1 T. honey 1 t. cinnamon
1. Puree ingredients in a food processor or blender until smooth 1 egg
2. Pour into ice cube trays and freeze. 1 1/2 C. skim milk (or coconut milk)
1 t. vanilla
3. Pop one out and reward your best canine friend.
1. Preheat oven to 350 F.
Chef Richard Matthews, a culinary arts faculty member at The Art
Institute of Fort Lauderdale, adapted this recipe from his sister. Since it 2. Combine all ingredients, roll into small balls, place on greased or
bakes in the microwave, its great for summer. non-stick cookie sheet and flatten to about 1/4-inch thick.
Homemade Dog Treats 3. Bake until edges are golden brown, about 30 minutes.
1 C. whole wheat flour 4. Cool completely and store in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
1 C. old-fashioned oatmeal Your dog will love these treats and you will feel good about giving them to your best
3/4 C. beef or chicken broth, plus 1/4 cup to adjust consistency friend. To learn more about The Art Institutes schools, visit www.artinstitutes.edu. [BPT]
Cat have
Evaluation by your veterinarian can confirm the presence of cataracts.
Unfortunately, the only way to resolve cataracts is surgical removal, which is
always an elective procedure. A veterinary ophthalmologist can determine
whether your pet is a candidate for surgery. Surgery itself is the same as in
humans and consists of using an instrument that goes into the eye and breaks
you curious?
up the lens into small little pieces which are then sucked out. An artificial lens
can be implanted to ensure that our pets have great vision up close. This surgery
is a big commitment, as post surgery anti-inflammatory drops are necessary for
multiple weeks and your veterinary ophthalmologist will need to evaluate your
pet for sequential rechecks. However, this surgery is very rewarding as it restores
vision for your pets.
Pooch have
These five conditions are some of the most common ophthalmology diseases seen
in our pets. Ocular issues within our pets many times look similar from an outside
view with red, itchy, squinty eyes. Veterinary attention should be immediately
sought for diagnosis and appropriate medical management, as this can have a
major impact on vision and prognosis. you puzzled?
Dr. Sara Erlichman is a staff doctor at Veterinary Specialists & Emergency Services. Want answers to your questions?
She graduated from Siena College in 2012 with a bachelors degree in chemistry. Dr.
Erlichman received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Ross University in Email your questions to
2016, graduatingsumma cum laude. Her professional interests include veterinary
ophthalmology. Dr. Erlichman has two Samoyeds, a twelve-year-old named Misty
marketingmva@yahoo.com!
and a four-year-old named Tundra.
14 PET TALES SPRING EDITION 2017
We insure our homes, our cars and our personal property like
jewelry and art. While owners consider their beloved pets as
DO YOU NEED part of the family, most are not protecting them in the event
PET
of a health issue or emergency.
Only 0.75 percent of dogs and cats in the United States are
insured, said Chris Middleton, chief executive officer, Pets Best
Insurance Services.
Pet insurance helps you afford the best course of treatment,
protects against major financial setbacks and can give you
INSURANCE?
peace of mind as a pet parent, Middleton said.
Dogs and cats get sick and injured just like humans, and
medical care is expensive.
Veterinary care has advanced tremendously, which can
BY MELISSA ERICKSON | MORE CONTENT NOW also come with a big price tag, Middleton said. We believe
treating unexpected accidents and illnesses should be a worry-
free financial decision. With pet insurance, pet parents dont
have to decide between their pets care and over-extending
personal finances.
Pet insurance is vastly more popular in other countries.
About 1.3 percent of dogs and 0.23 percent of cats are insured
in the United States as opposed to Sweden, where about 50
percent of pets are insured. About 25 percent of pets in the
United Kingdom are insured, Middleton said.
Costs
Despite that, pet insurance is a $650 million industry in the
U.S. Four out of five pets experience a medical emergency in
their lifetime, according to Pets Best research.
Cost of pet insurance varies based on the dog or cats age,
breed and where they live. Accident-only care starts at $10 a
month, while routine care is about $25 monthly and accident
plus illness plans cost about $25 to $45 a month, Middleton
said.
Allergy claims top the list. Pets Best has received more than
40,000 allergy claims, and the largest paid amount was
$4,936. Other common claims for dogs include ear infections,
cancer, osteoarthritis and cruciate ligament injuries, which
often require costly surgeries. With nearly 10,000 cruciate
ligament injury claims, the largest paid amount was $6,542.
For cats some of the most common claims are chronic renal
failure, hyperthyroidism, cancer, diabetes mellitus and
inflammatory bowel disease. Renal failure is a chronic disease,
and ongoing treatment can become expensive. Pets Best has
received over 5,000 renal failure claims during the past 10
years, and the largest paid amount was $5,909.
The world would be a nicer place if everyone had the ability to love as unconditionally as a dog.
M.K. Clinton, author
PET TALES SPRING EDITION 2017 15
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