I CNG KIM LOI(TRUNG BNH)

1. Chn cu tr li ng nht: Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca kim loi l :

A Tc dng vi axit B Tc dng vi dung dch mui
C D nhng electron to thnh cation D D nhn electron tr thnh ion kim loi
2. iu khng nh no sau y lun ng :
A Nguyn t kim loi no cng u c 1,2,3 electron lp ngoi cng
B Cc kim loi loi u c nhit nng chy trn 5000C
C Bn kn nguyn t kim loi lun luun ln hn bn knh ca nguyn t phi kim
D C duy nht mt kim loi c nhit nng chy di 00C
3. Phn ng : Cu + FeCl3 CuCl2 + FeCl2. Cho thy :
A Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Fe B Cu c th kh Fe3+ thnh Fe2+
C Cu c tnh oxi ho km Fe D Fe b Cu y ra khi mui
4. T 2 phn ng : Cu + Fe Cu + Fe v Fe + Cu2+ Cu + Fe2+. C th rt ra :
3+ 2+ 2+

A Tnh oxi ho Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ B Tnh oxi ho Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Cu2+
2+
C Tnh kh ca Fe > Fe > Cu D Tnh kh ca Cu > Fe > Fe2+
5. Cc kim loi Al, Fe, Cr khng tan trong dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui l :
A Tnh kh ca Al, Fe v Cr yu B Kim loi to lp oxit bn vng
C Cc kim loi u c cu trc bn vng D Kim loi tnh oxi ho mnh
6. Kim loi c kh nng dn in tt nht :
A Au B Ag C.Al D Cu
7. Kim loi c nhit nng chy thp nht :
A Li B Na CK D Hg
8. C 4 dung dch mui CuSO4, K2SO4, NaCl, KNO3 dung dch no khi in phn vi in cc tr to dung dch c
pH < 7
A CuSO4 B K2SO4 C NaCl D KNO3
9. Cho 4 kim loi Mg, Al, Zn , Cu, kim loi no c tnh kh yu hn H2
A Mg B Al C Zn D Cu
10. Xt cc phn ng sau : Phn ng xy ra theo chiu thun :
(1) Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu (2) Cu + Pt2+ Cu2+ + Pt
2+ 2+
(3) Cu + Fe Cu + Fe (4) Pt + 2H+ Pt2+ + H2.
A 1,2 B 2,3 C 3,4 D 4,1
11. Cho mt inh st vo dung dch CuSO4 thy c Cu mu to thnh. Nu cho Cu vo dung dch HgCl 2 c Hg
xut hin. Th t tng dn tnh kh ca cc kim loi trn l
A Cu < Fe < Hg B Cu < Hg < Fe C Hg < Cu < Fe D Fe < Cu < Hg
12. phn bit Fe, hn hp ( FeO v Fe2O3) v hn hp ( Fe, Fe2O3) ta c th dng :
A Dung dch HNO3, d NaOH B Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH
C Dung dch NaOH, Cl2 D Dung dch HNO3, Cl2
13. Xt cc phn ng sau: Cu + 2Fe 2Fe + Cu2+ (1) v
3+ 2+
Fe + Cu2+ Fe2+ + Cu (2) Chn kt qu ng :
3+ 2+ 2+
A Tnh oxi ho : Fe > Cu > Fe B Tnh oxi ho : Fe > Fe > Cu2+
3+ 2+

C Tnh kh : Fe > Fe2+ > Cu D Tnh kh : Cu > Fe > Fe2+

14. C hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Zn. Ho cht c th dng tch Fe khi hn hp l :
A Dung dch kim B Dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui
C Dung dch Fe2(SO4)2 D Dung dch HNO3 c, ngui
15. Cho hn hp Ag, Fe, Cu. Ho cht c th dng tch Ag khi hn hp l :
A dd HCl B dd HNO3 long C dd H2SO4 long D dd Fe2(SO4)3
16. Cho hn hp Cu, Fe tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d. S phn ng xy ra l :
A2 B3 C4 D1
17. Cho cc kim loi Zn, Ag, Cu, Fe tc dng vi dd Fe3+. S kim loi phn ng c l :
A4 B3 C2 D1
18. Cho hn hp kim loi Fe, Mg, Zn vo cc ng dung dch CuSO4 th t kim loi tc dng vi mui l :
A Fe, Zn, Mg B Zn, Mg, Fe C Mg, Fe, Zn D Mg, Zn, Fe
1
19. Nhng kim loi no tan trong dung dch kim :
A L nhg kim loi tan trong nc
B L nhng kim loi lng tnh
C L nhng kim loi c oxit, hidroxit tng ng tan trong nc
D L nhng kim loi c oxit, hidroxit tng ng tan trong dung dch kim
20. Dy in th ca kim loi cho bit : t tri sang phi :
A Tnh kh ca kim loi tng dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi tng dn.
B Tnh kh ca kim loi gim dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi gim dn.
C Tnh kh ca kim loi gim dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi tng dn.
D Tnh kh ca kim loi tng dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi tng dn.
21. Lin kt kim loi l lin kt do :
A Lc ht tnh in gia cc in dng kim loi
B Lc ht tnh gia in cc phn t mang in : ion dng v ion m
C Lc ht tnh in gia ion dng kim loi vai cc electron ca tng nguyn t
D Cc electron t do gn cc nguyn t on ho li vi nhau
22. Kim loi ch khng tan trong dung dch HCl long v H2SO long l do :
A Ch ng sau H2 B Ch c ph mt lp oxit bn bo v
C Ch to mui khng tan D Ch c th in cc m
23. Cho Zn d vo dung dch AgNO3, Cu(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3. S phn ng ho hc xy ra
A1 B2 C3 D4
24. Dung dch mui Fe3+ th hin tnh : (1)Tnh oxi ho (2)Tnh kh (3)Va kh va oxi ho
A1 B2 C3 D 2,3
25. Cho hn hp Zn, Cu vo dung dch Fe(NO3)3. Th t xy ra phn ng :
A Zn, Cu B Cu, Zn C ng thi xy ra D Khng xy ra phn ng
26. C 4 kim loi Al, Zn, Mg, Cu ln lt vo 4 dung dch mui : Fe 2(SO4)3, AgNO3, CuCl2, FeSO4. Kim loi kh
dc c 4 dung dch mui l : (1) Al (2) Zn (3) Mg (4) Cu
A Mg,Al B Zn, Cu C Mg, Zn D Mg, Al, Zn
- -
27. Cho phn ng 2Al + 2OH + 2H2O 2AlO2 + 3H2. Vai tr :
A H2O: cht oxi ho B NaOH: cht oxi ho C H2O, OH-: cht oxi ho D H2O: cht kh
28. Cu hnh e ca nguyn t mt nguyn t l : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2. Nguyn t l :
A Mg B Ca C Ba D Sr
29. Kim loi c tnh dn nhit, dn in, tnh do, nh kim, l do :
A Kim loi c cu trc mng tinh th.
B Kim loi c bn knh nguyn t v in tch ht nhn b
C Cc electron t do trong kim loi gy ra
D Kim loi c t khi ln
30. Ngm l Ni trong dung dch mui sau : MgSO 4, NaCl, CuSO4, AlCl3, ZnCl2, Pb(NO3)2. C bao nhiu phn ng
xy ra
A4 B3 C2 D1
31. Cho cc cp cht oxi ho kh sau : Ni2+/Ni; Cu2+/Cu; Hg2+/Hg. S sp xp no sau y l ng:
A Tnh oxi ho : Ni2+ < Cu2+ < Hg2+ B Tnh kh : Ni < Cu < Hg
2+ 2+ 2+
C Tnh oxi ho : Hg < Cu < Ni D Tnh kh : Hg > Cu v Cu > Ni
32. Cho Cu vo dd Fe2(SO4)3 thy mu vng nu chuyn thnh mu xanh; Cho Fe vo dd CuSO4 ( mu xanh) thy
mu xanh ca dung dch nht dn. Chn kt lun ng :
A Tnh oxi ho : Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ B Tnh kh : Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+
C Tnh kh : Fe < Cu < Fe2+ D Tnh oxi ho : Fe > Cu > Fe2+
33. C dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. Phng php ho hc n gin nht c th loi c tp cht :
A Cho Fe d vo, un nng, ly dung dch B Cho Cu d vo, un nng, ly dd
C Cho Fe2(SO4)2 vo, un nng, ly dd D Cho AgNO3 d vo, un nng, ly dd
34. lm sch mt loi Hg c ln tp cht Zn, Sn, Pb ngi ta tin hnh khuy kim loi Hg ny trong dung dch :
A ZnSO4 B SnSO4 C PbSO4 D HgSO4
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35. Mt hp kim loi Cu Al c cu to bng tinh th hp cht ho hc. Trong hp kim loi ch 12,3% Al v
khi lng. Cng thc ho hc ca hp kim loi l :
A CuAl B Cu2Al C AlCu3 D Al2Cu3
36. iu kin xy ra n mn in ha l : (1) C 2 in cc khc nhau (2) Cc in cc phi tip xc vi
nhau (3) Hai in cc cng tip xc vi dung dch cht in li
A 1,2 B 2,3 C 1,3 D 1,2,3
37. Bn cht ca s n mn in ho :
A Cc qu trnh oxi ho - kh xy ra trn b mt cc in cc
B Qu trnh oxi ho kim loi
C Qu trnh kh kim loi v oxi ho ion H+
D Qu trnh oxi ho kim loi cc dng v oxi ho ion H+ cc m
38. n mn ho hc l :
A S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi dung dch cht in li
B S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi cht khc
C S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi cht kh hoc hi nc nhit cao
D S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi dung dch axit
39. Nguyn tc chung diu ch kim loi :
A Oxi ho cc cation kim loi B Oxi ho cc kim loi
C Kh cc cation kim loi D Kh cc kim loi
40. Phng php thu luyn c th dng iu ch cc kim loi
A Kim loi c tnh kh yu t Cu v sau trong dy in ho
B Kim loi trung bnh v yu t sau Al trong dy in ha
C Kim loi c tnh kh mnh
D Kim loi c tnh kh yu t sau Fe trong dy in ho
41. Trong cc phng php iu ch kim loi, phng php c th iu ch kim loi c tinh khit cao nht:
(1) Phng php in phn (2) Phng php thu luyn (3) Phng php nhit luyn
A1 B 1,2 C 1,3 D 1,2,3
42. Phng php in ph c th iu ch :
A Cc kim loi IA, IIA v Al B Cc kim loi hotng mnh
C Cc kim loi rung bnh v yu D Hu ht cc kim loi
43. Khi in phn dd CuCl2 ( in cc tr), nng ca CuCl2 trong qu trnh in phn
A Khng i B Tng dn C Gim dn D Tng sau gim
44. Khi in phn dung dch NaNO3 vi in cc tr th nng ca dung dch NaNO3 trong qu trnh in phn
A Khng i B Tng dn C Gim dn D Tng sau gim
45. Mt vt ch to t kim loi Zn Cu, vt ny trong khng kh m th :
A Vt b n mn in ho B Vt b n mn ho hc
C Vt b bo mn theo thi gian D Vt chuyn sang mu nu
46. C s hoa hc ca cc phng php chng n mn kim loi l :
A Ngn cn v hn ch qu trnh oxi ho kim loi B Cch li kim loi vi moi trng
C Dng hp kim chng g D Dng phng php in ho
47. Ngi ta gn tm Zn vo v ngoi ca tu thu phn chm trong nc bin :
A V tu c chc hn
B Chng n mn bng cch dng cht chng n mn
C Chng n mn kim loi bng phng php in ho
D Chng n mn kim loi bng phng php cch li kim loi vi mi trng
48. Ngm l st trong dung dch HCl, st b n mn chm (1). Nu cho thm vi gt dung dch CuSO 4 vo dung
dch axit, st b n mn nanh hn (2)
A (1) H+ nhn electron trc tip t st to H2; (2) Do n mn in ho
B (1) Do H+ c tnh oxi ho km; (2) Do tnh oxi ho ca Cu mnh hn H
C (1) Tnh kh ca Fe2+ km; (2) Do tnh kh ca Cu2+ mnh
D (1) do tnh oxi ho ca H+ ln; (2) do tnh oxi ho ca Cu2+ b
3
49. Cho cc cht sau : Na, Al, Fe, Al2O3. Dng 1 ho cht c th nhn ra c cht trn. Ho cht l :
A Dung dch HCl B Dung dch CuSO4 C H2O D Dung dch NaOH
50. C 3 cht rn : FeO, CuO, Al2O3.Dng 1 ho cht nhn ra 3 cht, ho cht l :
A Dung dch HCl B Ddch NaOH C Ddch HNO3 long D d.dch Na2CO3
51. Nhm kim loi no sau y u tc dng vi dung dch HCl v H2SO4 long
A Al, Fe, Hg B Mg, Sn, Ni C Zn, C, Ca D Na, Al, Ag
52. Cho cc cht : Ba, Zn, Al, Al2O3. Cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH l :
A Zn, Al B Al, Zn, Al2O3 C Ba, Al, Zn, Al2O3 D Ba, Al, Zn
53. Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s1. V tr ca X trong bng tun honcc nguyn t ho hc :
A Chu k 3, nhm IA l nguyn t phi kim B Chu ki 4, nhm IA l nguyn t kim loi
C Chu k 3, nhm IA l nguyn t kim loi D Chu k 4, nhmVIIA,l nguyn t phi kim
54. Cation X+ c cu hnh e lp ngoi cng l 3s2 3p6. V tr X trong bng tun hon l :
A Chu k 3, nhm IA l nguyn t kim loi B Chu k 4, nhmVIIIAl nguyn tkim loi
C Chu k 4, nhm IA l nguyn t kim loi D Chu k 3, nhm VIA l nguyn t phi kim
55. Kim loi Na dng lm cht trao i nhit trong l phn ng ht nhn l do :
1. Na d nng chy 2. Na dn nhit tt 3. Na c tnh kh mnh
A. 2 B. 1 C. 1,2 D. 2,3
56. Cho 4 ion: Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Pt2+ , chn ion c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Pb2+
A. Cu2+ B. Cu2+, Pt2+ C. Al3+ D.Al3+, Zn2+
57. Trong cc phn ng sau : 1. Cu + 2H+ Cu2+ + H2 2. Cu + Hg2+ Cu2+ + Hg 3. Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu.
Phn ng no xy ra theo chiu thun
A. 2,3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
58. iu ch mt t Cu trong phng th nghim, ng ta c th dng phng php no sau y : 1. Dng Fe cho
vo dung dch CuSO4 2. in phn dung dch CuSO4
3. Kh CuO bng CO nhit cao
A. 1 B. 3 C. 1,3 D. 2,3
59. iu ch kim loi natri ta c th dung phng php no su y :
1. in phn dung dch NaCl 2. in phn NaCl nng chy
2. Cho Ktc dng vi dung dch NaCl 4. Kh Na2O bng CO, t0C
A. 1 B. 2,3 C. 4 D. 2
60. Cho a mol Mg v b mol Zn vo dung dch cha c mol Cu2+ v d mol Ag+. Tm iu kin v b ( so vi a,c,d )
thu c dung dch c cha 3 ion kim loi :
A. b > c a B. b < c a C. b < c + d/2 D. b < c a + d/2
61. Da vo s electron lp ngoi cng ca Na ( z = 11), Mg ( z = 12), Mo ( z 42). Kim loi mm nht v khi
lng cng nht l : ( kt qu cho theo th t, viki nhm ph tnh lun electron phn lp d )
A. Mg, Mo B. Na, Mo C. Na, Mg D. Mo, Na
62. Cho 4 kim loi : Mg, Al, Zn, Cu. Kim loi c tnh kh yu hn H2 l
A. Mg, Al B. Al, Zn C. Zn, Cu D. Cu
63. Cho cc phn ng sau : Phn ng xy ra theo chiu thun l :
1. Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu 2. Cu + Pt2+ Cu2+ + Pt
2+ 2+
3. Cu + Fe Cu + Fe 4. Pt + 2H+ Pt2+ + H2
A. 1,2 B. 1,2,3 C. 3,4 D. 2,3
64. Cho mt cy inh st vo dung dch Cu2+ thy c Cu mu xut hin. Nu cho Cu vo dung dch Hg 2+ thy c
Hg mu trng xut hin. Da vo kt a trn, hy sp xp cc khi lng Fe, Cu, Hg theo th t tng dn ca tnh
kh :
A. Cu < Fe < Hg B. Cu < Hg < Fe C. Hg < Cu < Fe DFe < Cu < Hg
65. Kim loi M (1 trong 4 kim loi sau : Al, Fe, Na, Ca ). M tan trong dd HCl cho ra mui A. M tc dng vi Cl2
cho mui B. Nu cho M vo dd mui B ta thu c dd mui A
A. Na B. Ca C. Fe D. Al
66. Trong cc hidroxit sau : Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Pb(OH)2, hidroxit no ch tan trong axit, hidroxit no tan trong
dung dch axit ln kim : ( kt qu cho theo th t )
4
A. Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2, Pb(OH)2 B. Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2
C. Pb(OH)2, Mg(OH)2 D. Mg(OH)2, Pb(OH)2
67. Vt liu lm bng Al bn trong khng kh hn st l v :
1. Al c tnh kh yu hn Fe 2. Al dn in tt hn Fe 3. Al nh hn Fe
4. Al b oxi ho nhanh hn Fe nhng lp Al2O3 lm 1 mn lin tc cch li Al vi mi trng. Chn l do ng
A. 1,2 B. 1,2,3 C. 4 D. 1
68. Chn pt bu ng :Ngi ta dng tol trng km bo v Fe l v :
1. Zn c tnh kh mnh hn st nn b oxi ho trc khi tip xc vi mi trng m
2. Khi trc lp ZnO thi Fe vn tip tc c bo v 3. Lp m Zn trng p
A. 1 B. 1,2,3 C. 1,2 D. 4
69. Trc y ngi ta dung ch (Pb) lm ng nc, ch c nhng u nhc im sau : Chn pht biu ng
1. B oxi ho chm hn Fedo c tnh oxi ho yu hn Fe
2. Nc cha cacbonat v sunfat to ra trn b mt mt lp bo v gm cacbonat v sunfat ch
3. Pb c do to thnh Pb(OH)2 tan mt t trong nc
A. 1,2,3 B. 1,2 C. 1 D. 2
70. bo v v tu i bin, nn dng kim loi no trong s cc kim loi sau: Cu, Mg, Zn, Pb
A. Mg B. Zn C. Mg, Zm D. Cu
71.Trong cc kim loi sau : Cu, Fe, Pb, Al ngi ta thng dng kim loi no d lm vt liu dn in v dn nhit:
A. Cu B. Cu, Al C. Fe, Pb D. Al
72. Cho st kim loi ngyn cht, thp ( Fe c cha m t cacon), gamg ( st c cha nhiu cacbon). Trong 3 vt liu
ny, vt liu mm nht v vt liu cng v gin nht theo th t l :
A.Fe, thp B.Thp, gang C.Fe, gang D.Gang, st
73. Cho I2 Fe3+ Cl2 (Tnh oxh tng t I2 Cl2)
2I- Fe2+ 2Cl- ( Tnh kh gim t I- Cl- )
Trong 3 phn ng sau, phn ng no xy ra theo chiu thun :
1. 2Fe3+ + 2I- Fe2+ + I2 2. 2Fe3+ + 2Cl- Fe2+ + Cl2 3. Cl2 + 2I- 2Cl- + I2
A. 3 B. 1,2 C. 1,3 D. 2.3
74. Bit rng dung dch HCl tc dng vi Fe cho ra Fe 2+, nhng khng tc dng vi Cu. HNO3 tc dng vi Cu
to ra Cu2+ nhng khng tc dng Au cho ra Au3+. Sp xp cc ion Fe2+, H+, Cu2+, NO3-, Au3+ theo th t mnh
tnh oxi ho tng dn
A.H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ < NO3- < Au3+ B.NO3- < H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ < Au3+
C.H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ < Au3+ < NO3- D. Fe2+ < H+ < Cu2+ < NO3- < Au3+
75. Cho mt cy inh Fe vo dung dch mui Fe 3+ th mu ca dung dch chuyn t vng (Fe 3+)sang lc nht
( Fe2+). Fe lm mt mu xanh ca dung dch Cu2+ , nhng Fe2+ khng lm phai mu ca dung dch Cu2+. T kt qu
trn, sp xp cc cht kh Fe, Fe2+, Cu theo th t mnh tng dn
A.Fe2+ < Fe< Cu B.Fe < Cu < Fe2+ C.Fe2+ < Cu < Fe D. Cu < Fe < Fe2+
76. Cho dy in th : Fe2+ 2H+ Fe3+ NO3- Cl2
Fe H2 Fe2+ NO 2Cl-
iu ch Fe3+ c th dng phn ng no trong s cc phn ng sau :
A.Fe + HCl B.Fe + Cl2 C.Fe2+ + HCl D. Fe + HNO3 v Fe + Cl2
77. Hy la chon phng php iu ch kh HCl trong PTN t cc ho cht sau :
A.Thu phn mui AlCl3 B.Clo tc dng vi nc
C.Tng hp t H2 & Cl2 D. NaCl tinh th v H2SO4
TON I CNG KIM LOI
78. Cho lung kh H2 qua 0,8 gam CuO nung nng. Sau phn ng thu c 0,672 g cht rn. Hiu sut phn ng
l :
A. 60% B. 70% C.80% D.90%
79. Ho tan ht 0,5g hn hp gm Fe v mt kim loi ho tr II (X) bng dung dch H 2SO4 long thu c1,12 lt
H2 (ktc). X l :
5
A.Mg B.Be C.Ca D. Ba
80. Nhng mt l Fe nng 8g vo 500ml dung dch CuSO 4 2M. Sau mt thi gian ly l st ra cn li thy nng
8,8g. Xem th tch dung dch khng trhay i. Nng CuSO4 sau phn ng l
A. 0,8M B.1,8M C.1,6M D. 0,6M
81. t chy m(g) Cu trong khng kh c mt cht rn nng 1,11m (g).Cht ny l
A.CuO B.Cu2O C.CuO, Cu2O D.Cu, CuO
82. Cho 8,4g Fe vo dung dch cha 0,4 mol AgNO3. Kt thc phn ng khi lng mui thu c l :
A.32,4g B.33,2g C.34,2g D.42,3g
83. Cho 8,4g Fe vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol AgNO3. Kt thc phn ng khi lng mui thu c l :
A.18,0g B.42,2g C.33,2g D.34,2g
84. Ngm l Zn tong 100ml dd AgNO3 0,1M. Sau phn ng, khi lng Ag thu c l :
A.1,08g B.5,40g C.0,54g D.1,00g
85. Ngm mt inh st sch trong 200ml dung dch CuSO 4. Sau khi phn ng kt thc ly cy inh st ra khi
dung dch, ra nh, lm kh nhn thy khi lng inh st tng thm 0,8g. Nng ca CuSO 4 trong dung dch
l :
A.0,3M B.0,35M C.0,4M D.0,5M
86. Ngm mt vt bng ng c khi lng 10g trong 250 ml dd AgNO 3 4%. Khi ly vt ra th lng AgNO 3 trong
dung dch gim i 17%. Khi lng vt sau phn ng l:
A.11g B.10,76g C.10g D. 9,76g
87. Ho tan 5,8g mui CuSO4.5H2O vo nc, c 500 ml dung dch CuSO 4. Nng ca CuSO4 trng dung dch
l :
A.0,342M B.0,398M C.0,421M D. 0,464M
88. Ngm m(g) mt l Zn trong dung dch c ho tan 8,32g CdSO 4. Phn ng xong khi lng l Zn tng 2,35% so
vi khi lng Zn ban u. Gi tr ca m l :
A.82,0g B.81,5g C.81,0g D.80,0g
89. Ngm mt l Zn trong dung dch cha 2,24g ion kim loai c in tch 2+ trong mui sunfat. Sau phn ng,
khi lng l Zn tng thm 0,94g. Cng thc mui trn l :
A.CaSO4 B.FeSO4 C.MgSO4 D. CdSO4
90. Ngm l Fe trong dung dch CuSO 4. Sau phn ng khi lng Fe tng thm 1,2g. Khi lng Cu bm ln st l
:
A.9,1g B.9,4g C.9,5g D. 9,6g
91. Ho tan 3g hp kim Cu-Ag trong dung dch HNO 3 to ra c 2,34g hn hp 2 mui Cu(NO 3)2 v AgNO3 . %
khi lng ca Cu v Ag trong hp kim loi ln lt l :
A.55%; 45% B.60%; 40% C.64%; 36% D.68%; 32%
92. Mt loi ng thau cha 60% Cu , 40% Zn. Hp kim loi ny c cu to bng tinh th hp cht ho hc ng
v km. Cng thc ho hc a hp kim l :
A.Cu2Zn B.Cu3Zn2 C.CuZn2 D.Cu4Zn3
93. Hp kim Fe-Zn c cu to bng tinh th dung dch rn. Ngm 2,33g hp kim ny trong ddch axit gii phng
896ml kh H2 (ktc). Thnh phn % khi lng Fe,Zn trong hp kimln lt l :
A.28,0%; 72,0% B.27,9%; 72,1% C.27,5%; 72,5% D.27,1%, 72,9%
94. Cho 5,6g Fe vo 200ml dung dch gm AgNO 3 0,05M v Cu(NO3)2 0,05M, khi phn ng kt thc, khi lng
cht rn thu c l :
A.6,00g B.6,21g C.6,48g D.6,63g
95. Cho 5,6g Fe vo 200ml dung dch gm AgNO3 2M v Cu(NO3)2 0,05M, khi phn ng kt thc, khi lng cht
rn thu c l :
A.32,4g B.30,8g C.32,2g D. 30,9g
96. Nhng mt thanh st nng 100g vo 500m ddch Cu(NO 3 )2 0,08M v AgNO3 0,004M. Sau mt thi gian ly
thanh st ra cn li c 100,48g. Khi lng cht rn bm ln thanh st l :
A.1,712g B.1,620g C.1,510g D.1,420g
97. Cho 2,78g hn hp A gm (Al v Fe) vo 500ml dung dch CuSO 4 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c 4,32g cht rn B gm 2 kim loi v dung dch C. % khi lng Al, Fe trong hn hp ln lt l :
6
A.19,0%; 81,0% B.19,4%; 80,6% C.19,8%; 80,2% D.19,7%, 80,3%
98. Khi ho tan cng mt lng kim loi R trong dung dch HNO 3 c, nng v trong dung dch H2SO4 long th
th tch kh NO2 sih ra gp 3 ln th tch H 2 (cng t0,p) khi lng mui sunfat thu c bng 62,81% khi lng
mui clorua. R l :
A.Al B.Ca C.Fe D.Sn
99. Cho 1mol Fe tc dng vi O2 th cn 0,6667mol O2. Cng thc ca oxit st l :
A.FeO B.Fe2O3 C.Fe3O4 D.FexOy
100. Cho 20,88g Fe3O4 vo dung dch HNO3 ( ly d 25% so vi l thuyt) thu c 0,672 lt (ktc) kh N xOy.
Khi lng HNO3 ho tan oxit trn l :
A.65,15g B.66,15g C.64,51g D.64,98g
101. Ho tan a mol kim loi M ( ho tr khng i) phi dng ht amol H 2SO4 c, nng thu c kh A0 v dung
dch A1 Cho kh A0 hp th vo 45ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M to c 0,608g mi natri. Mt khc c cn dung dch
A1 thu c 1,56g mui khan. M v khi lng M dng
A.5,6g Fe B.5,4g Al C.1,08gAg D.6,5gZn
102. Trn 2 dung dch AgNO 3 0,44M v Pb(NO3)2 0,36M vi th tch bng nhau thu c dung dch A. Thm
0,828g bt Al vo 100ml dung dch A c cht rn B v dung dch C. Khi lng ca B l :
A.6,210g B.6,372g C.6,450g D.6,408g
103. Cho 17,6g hn hp Fe v Cu c t l mol 2 : 1 vo 416ml dung dch AgNO 3 1,25M. Sau phn ng thu c m
(g) cht rn A v dung dch B. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 32,4g B.60g C.5616g D.58,72g
104. Cho 8,4g Fe vo 87,6g dung dch HCl 10%. Hi dung dch sau phn ng tng hay gim so vi khi lng
dung dch HCl ban u :
A.tng 6,48g B.gim 8,16g C.gim 6,48g D.tng 8,16g
105. Ho an hon ton 1,6g kim loi M bng dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng. Lng SO2 thot ra c hp th hon
ton bng 50ml dung dch NaOH 0,6M to ra 2,71g mui. M l :
A.Al B.Fe C.Zn D.Cu
P N:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D B A B B D A D A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B A A D B B D D C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D C D A A D A B C C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A A A D C D A C C A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A D C B A A C A C C
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B C C A C B A C D D
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B D A C C A C C A C
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
B C C D C D D C B B
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
D B A A D B D D D D
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
C B B C A A B C C B
101 102 103 104 105
C B D A D

7
 I CNG V KIM LOI(KH)
Cu 1. Sp xp cc kim loi sau theo th t gim dn tnh dn in:
A. Cu, Ag, Al, Fe C. Ag, Cu, Al, Fe
B. Fe, Cu, Ag, Al. D. Al, Fe, Cu, Ag
Cu 2. Cho 3 kim loi X,Y,Z bit Eo ca 2 cp oxihoa - kh X2+/X = -0,76V v Y2+/Y = +0,34V.
Khi cho Z vo dung dch mui ca Y th c phn ng xy ra cn khi cho Z vo dung dch mui X th khng
xy ra phn ng. Bit Eo ca pin X-Z = +0,63V th Eo ca pin Y-Z bng
A. +1,73V B. +0,47V C. +2,49V D.+0,21V
Cu 3. Cho bit th in cc chun ca cc cp oxi ho kh: 2H /H2; Zn /Zn; Cu /Cu; Ag+/Ag ln lt l
+ 2+ 2+

0,00V; -0,76V; +0,34V; +0,80V. Sut in ng ca pin in ho no sau y ln nht?

A. 2Ag + 2H+ 2Ag+ + H2 B. Cu + 2Ag +
Cu2+ + 2Ag
C. Zn + 2H+ Zn2+ + H2 D.Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu
Cu 4. in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2 M v AgNO3 0,1 M.vi cng dng in I=3,86 A.Tnh
thi gian in phn c mt khi lng kim loi bm bn catot l 1,72g.
A.250s B.1000s C.500s D.750s
+ - 2 2 6
Cu 5. Cc ion X , Y v nguyn t Z c cu hnh elecctron 1s 2s 2p ?
A. K+, Cl- v Ar B. Li+, Br- v Ne C. Na+, Cl- v Ar D. Na+, F- v Ne
Cu 6. Cho bit Cu (Z = 29). Trong cc cu hnh electron sau, cu hnh electron no
L ca ng?
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d94s2
C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d10 D. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d9
Cu 7. . Phn ng no sau y khng th xy ra c?
A. Ni + Fe2+ = Ni2+ + Fe B. Mg + Cu2+ = Mg2+ + Cu
+ 2+
C. Pb + 2Ag = Pb + 2Ag D. Fe + Pb2+ = Fe2+ + Pb
Cu 8. Cch sp xp no sau y theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha:
A. Na+ < Mn2+ < Al3+ < Fe3+ < Cu2+ B. Na+ < Al3+ < Mn2+ < Cu2+ < Fe3+
C. Na+ < Al3+ <Mn2+ < Fe3+ < Cu2+ D. Na+ < Al3+ < Fe3+ < Mn2+ < Cu2+
Cu 9. Cho 4 cp oxi ha kh sau: Fe /Fe; Fe /Fe ; Cu2+/Cu; 2H+/H2
2+ 3+ 2+

Hy sp xp th t tnh oxi ha tng dn ca cc cp trn.

A. Fe2+/Fe < 2H+/H2 < Zn2+/Zn < Fe3+/Fe2+ B. Fe2+/Fe < Cu2+/Cu < 2H+/H2 < Fe3+/Fe2+
C. Fe3+/Fe2+ < 2H+/H2 < Cu2+/Cu < Fe2+/Fe D. Fe2+/Fe < 2H+/H2 < Cu2+/Cu < Fe3+/Fe2+
Cu 10. . Kim loi no sau y tc dng c ht vi 4 dung dch mui sau: FeSO4 ; Pb(NO3)2 ; CuCl2 ;
AgNO3
A. Zn B. Sn C. Ni D. Hg
Cu 11. . Ngm mt l Zn sch trong 500 ml dd AgNO3. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, ly l Zn ra khi dd
ra nh, sy kh thy khi lng l Zn tng thm 30,2g . Nng mol/ l ca dd AgNO3 l bao nhiu?
A. 1,5M B. 0,5M C. 0,8M D. 0,6M
Cu 12. . Nhng 1 thanh kim loi X c ho tr II vo dd CuSO4 sau 1 thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra thy
khi lng ca n gim 0,05%. Mt khc cng ly thanh kim loi cng khi lng nh trn nhng vo dd
Pb(NO3)2 th khi lng thanh kim loi tng ln 7,1%. . Bit s mol cc mui CuSO4 v Pb(NO3)2 tham gia phn
ng 2 dd bng nhau. Vy kim loi X l:
A. Fe(56) B. Zn (65) C. Mg(24) D. p n khc .
Cu 13. dd ZnSO4 c ln tp cht l dd CuSO4 . Dng ha cht no loi b tp cht?
A. Cu d, lc B. Zn d. lc C. Fe d, lc D. Al d, lc
Cu 14. Cho dy kim loi sau, dy no xp theo chiu gim ca tnh kh
A. Mg, Mn, Al, Fe2+ ,Cu B. Al, Mg, Mn, Fe2+,Cu
C. Mg, Al, Mn, Fe2+,Cu D. Mg, Al, Mn,Cu , Fe2+
Cu 15. Cho vin bi Fe vo ng nghim ng dd HCl , st b n mn :
A. nhanh dn B. chm dn C. tc khng i D. khng xc nh c
Cu 16. Bt Cu c ln tp cht l bt Zn v bt Pb. Dng ha cht no sau y c th loi b c tp cht

8
 A. dd Cu(NO3)2 d B. dd Pb(NO3)2 d C. dd CuCl2 D. dd AgNO3
Cu 17. . C cc dung dch khng mu: AlCl3, NaCl, MgCl2, FeSO4 ng trong cc l mt nhn. nhn
bit cc dung dch trn, ch cn dng mt thuc th l
A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch AgNO3.
C. dung dch BaCl2. D. dung dch qu tm.
Cu 18. Cho mt t bt Fe vo dung dch AgNO3 d, sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c dung dch gm:
A. Fe(NO3)2 B. Fe(NO3)2, AgNO3 d
C. Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3 d D. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3
Cu 19. Nhng mt thanh Fe vo dung dch HCl, nhn thy thanh Fe s tan nhanh nu ta nh thm vo dung dch
mt vi git:
A. dung dch H2SO4 B. dung dch Na2SO4
C. dung dch CuSO4 D. dung dch NaOH
Cu 20. Ho tan hon ton 14,5g hn hp gm Mg, Fe, Zn bng dung dch HCl d, sau phn ng thu c 6,72
lt kh (ktc). Khi lng mui clorua thu c sau phn ng l
A. 53,8 gam B. 83,5 gam C. 38,5 gam D. 35,8 gam
Cu 21. . Ngm 21,6 gam Fe vo dd Cu(NO3)2. Phn ng xong thu c 23,2 gam hn hp rn.
Lng Cu c trong hn hp l:
A. 6,4 g B. 3,2 gC. 0,8 gD. 12,8 g
Cu 22. Cho hn hp Al, Fe vo dd HNO3 lang, d . Sau phn ng thu c 6,72 lt NO (ktc).
S mol axit phn ng l:
A. 0,6 B. 1,2 C. 0,9 D. 0,3
Cu 23. .Ngm mt l Niken trong cc dd mui sau: MgSO4, CuSO4, AlCl3, ZnCl2, Pb(NO3)2 Vi dung
dch mui no th phn ng c th xy ra?
A. MgSO4, CuSO4 B. CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2 C. ZnCl2, Pb(NO3)2 D. AlCl3, Pb(NO3)2
Cu 24. . Ha tan hon ton 13,92 gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k lin tip vo nc thu c 5,9136
lt H2 27,30C;1 atm. Hai kim loi l
A. Li, Na B. Na, C. K, Rb D. Rb, Cs
3+ +
Cu 25. Cho 2 cp oxyho -kh Al / Al v Ag / Ag c phng trnh ion thu gn
A. Al3+ + 3Ag Al + Ag+ C. Al + Ag+ Al3+ + Ag
B. Al + 3 Ag+ Al3+ +3 Ag D. Al3+ + 3 Ag+ Al + 3Ag
Cu 26. Cho 4 kim loi Al, Fe, Mg, Cu v 4 dung dch ZnSO4, AgNO3, CuCl2, Al2 ( SO4)3 .
Kim loi kh c c 4 dung dch mui l: A. Fe B. Mg C. Al D. Cu
Cu 27. Trong dy cc kim loi sau, dy kim loi no khng phn ng vi HNO3 m c ngui:
A. Al, Fe, Cu, Ag B. Al, Fe, Cr
C. Al , Fe, Hg, Zn. D. Cu, Hg, Ag, Pt, Au
Cu 28. Kim lai no sau y tc dng c ht vi 4 dung dch mui sau :
FeSO4 ; Pb(NO3)2 ; CuCl2 ; AgNO3 A. Zn B. Fe C. Cu D. Ni
Cu 29. . Phn ng na sau y khng th xy ra c:
A. Zn + Pb2+ = Zn2+ + Pb B. Sn + Fe2+ = Sn2+ + Fe
+ 2+
C. Cu + 2Ag = Cu + 2Ag D. Fe + Cu2+ = Fe2+ + Cu
Cu 30. Hy sp xp cc cp oxi ha kh sau y theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi.
(1): Fe2+/Fe; (2): Pb2+/Pb; (3): 2H+/H2; (4): Ag+/Ag;(5): Na+/Na;
(6): Fe3+/Fe2+; (7): Cu2+/Cu
A. (5) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (7) < (6) < (4) B. (4) < (6) < (7) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5)
C. (5) < (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (7) D. (5) < (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (7) < (4)
Cu 31. Ho tan hon ton 12,8 g Cu trong dd HNO3 thu c hn hp kh NO v NO2 c t khi so vi
Hiro l 19. Vy th tch ca hn hp kh trn ktc l:
A. 1,12 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 4,48 lt D. Kt qu khc.
Cu 32. . Khng nh no sau y sai?
A. Fe c kh nng tan trong dd FeCl3 d. B. Cu c kh nng tan trong dd FeCl2 d.
C. Cu c kh nng tan trong dd FeCl3 d. D. Fe c kh nng tan trong dd CuCl2 d.
9
Cu 33. Cho 2,49 gam hn hp gm 3 kim loi Mg, Fe, Zn tan hon ton trong 500 ml dd H2SO4 long ta
thy c 1,344 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra. Khi lng hn hp mui sunfat khan to ra l:
A. 8,25 g B.8,13 g C.4,25 g D.5,37 g
Cu 34. . Cho phn ng ha hc sau:
Mg + HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + H2O
H s cn bng ca cc cht cc phn ng trn ln lt l:
A. 4,5,4,1,3 B. 4,8,4,2,4 C. 4,10,4,1,3 D. 2,5,4,1,6
Cu 35. . Mt hp kim gm cc kim loi sau: Ag, Zn, Fe, Cu. Ho cht c th ho tan hon ton hp kim trn
thnh dung dch l
A. Dung dich NaOH. B. Dung dch H2SO4 c ngui
C. Dung dch HCl. D. Dung dich HNO3 long
Cu 36. . T phng trnh ion thu gn sau: Cu + 2Ag+ Cu2+ + 2Ag. Hy cho bit kt lun no di y l sai:
A. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Ag+. B. Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Ag.
C. Ag+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Cu2+. D. Cu b oxi ha bi ion Ag+.
Cu 37. . Mt vt bng hp kim Fe - Cu trong t nhin vt b n mn in ha, ti cc dng c
hin tng g xy ra?
A. B oxy ha Fe -2e Fe2+ B. B kh H+ + 1e H
C. B oxy ha 2H+ + 2e H2 D. B kh 2H+ + 2.1e H2
Cu 38. . Cho vin bi Fe vo ng nghim ng dung dch HCl, sau cho tip vin bi Cu vo ng
nghim trn ta thy kh bay ra lin tc . Hi kim loi no b n mn v n mn theo kiu g?
A. Fe b n mn ho hc B. Cu b n mn hoa hoc
C. Fe b n mn in ho D. Cu b n mn in ho
Cu 39. . Nhng mt thanh ng vo dung dch FeCl3. Hi phn ng xong kl thanh ng:
A. Tng B. gim
C. Khng thay i D. khng th xc nh
Cu 40. Mt hp kim gm cc kim loi sau: Ag, Zn, Fe, Cu. Ho cht c th ho tan hon ton hp kim
trn thnh dung dch l
A. Dung dich NaOH. B. Dung dch H2SO4 c ngui
C. Dung dch HCl. D. Dung dich HNO3 lang.
Cu 41. Cp kim loi Al Fe tip xc vi nhau v c ngoi khng kh m th
A. Al b n mn in ho. B. Fe b n mn in ho
C. Al b n mn ha hc D. Al, Fe u b n mn ha hc
Cu 42. . Cch no sau y sai khi dng chng n mn v tu bin bng st:
A. Ghp kim loi Zn vo pha ngoi v tu phn chm trong nc bin.
B. Ghp kim loi Cu vo pha ngi v tu phn chm trong nc bin.
C. Sn lp sn chng g ln b mt v tu.
D. M ng ln b mt v tu.
Cu 43. . vt bng gang trong khng kh m , vt b n mn theo kiu:
A. n mn ha hc
B. n mn in ho : Fe l cc dng, C l cc m
C. n mn in ho : Al l cc dng, Fe l cc m
D. n mn in ho : Fe l cc m, C l cc dng .
Cu 44. Cho cc hp kim sau: Cu-Fe (I); Zn-Fe (II); Fe-C (III); Sn-Fe (IV). Khi tip xc vi dung dch
cht in li th cc hp kim m trong Fe u b n mn trc l:
A. I, II v III. B. I, II v IV. C. I, III v IV. D. II, III v IV.
Cu 45. Cho lung kh CO (d) i qua 9,1 gam hn hp gm CuO v Al2O3 nung nng n khi phn ng
hon ton, thu c 8,3 gam cht rn. Khi lng CuO c trong hn hp ban u l
A. 0,8 gam. B. 8,3 gam. C. 2,0 gam. D. 4,0 gam.
Cu 46. Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 10%,
thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l
A. 101,48 gam. B. 101,68 gam. C. 97,80 gam. D. 88,20 gam.
10
Cu 47. Cho hn hp gm Fe v Zn vo dung dch AgNO3 n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c
dung dch X gm hai mui v cht rn Y gm hai kim loi. Hai mui trong X l
A. Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3. B. AgNO3 v Zn(NO3)2.
C. Zn(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)2. D. Fe(NO3)3 v Zn(NO3)2.
Cu 48. Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho
n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48. B. 1,12. C. 2,24. D. 3,36.
Cu 49. Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca
chng l: A. Ba, Ag, Au. B. Fe, Cu, Ag. C. Al, Fe, Cr. D. Mg, Zn, Cu.
Cu 50. Cho hn hp gm 1,2 mol Mg v x mol Zn vo dung dch cha 2 mol Cu2+ v 1 mol Ag+ n khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c mt dung dch cha ba ion kim loi. Trong cc gi tr sau y,
gi tr no ca x tho mn trng hp trn?
A. 1,5. B. 1,8. C. 2,0. D. 1,2.
Cu 51. Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M. Sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phm kh
duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l
A. 17,8 v 4,48. B. 17,8 v 2,24. C. 10,8 v 4,48. D. 10,8 v 2,24.
Cu 52. Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2
0,5M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v m gam cht rn Y. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,80. B. 4,08. C. 2,16. D. 0,64.
Cu 53. in phn c mng ngn 500 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm CuCl2 0,1M v NaCl 0,5M (in
cc tr, hiu sut in phn 100%) vi cng dng in 5A trong 3860 giy. Dung dch thu c sau
in phn c kh nng ho tan m gam Al. Gi tr ln nht ca m l
A. 4,05 B. 2,70 C. 1,35 D. 5,40
Cu 54. Ho tan hon ton 2,9 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v oxit ca n vo nc, thu c 500 ml
dung dch cha mt cht tan c nng 0,04M v 0,224 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Ca B. Ba C. K D. Na
Cu 55. Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong nhng ho cht sau: FeCl3, AlCl3, CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2,
NaCl, AgNO3, H2SO4(c nng), NaNO3. S trng hp phn ng to ra mui Fe (II) l:
A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
Cu 56. Ha tan 0,784 gam bt st trong 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,3M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c 100 mL dung dch A. Nng mol/L cht tan trong dung dch A l:
A. Fe(NO3)2 0,12M; Fe(NO3)3 0,02M B. Fe(NO3)3 0,1M
C. Fe(NO3)2 0,14M D. Fe(NO3)2 0,14M; AgNO3 0,02M
Cu 57. Ha tan 1,44 gam mt kim lai ha tr II trong 150ml dung dch H2SO4 0,5M. trung ha axit d trong
dch thu c cn dng ht 30ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Vy kim lai l :
A. Ba (M=137) B. Zn (M=65) C. Mg (M=24) D. Ca (M=40)
Cu 58. Mt dy phi qun o gm mt an dy ng ni vi mt an dy bng thp. Hit tng no sau y
xy ra ch ni hai u an dy khi lu ngy ?
A. St b n mn B. ng b n mn
C. St v ng u b n mn D. st v ng u khng b n mn.
Cu 59. Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong nhng cht sau : FeCl3, AlCl3, CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2,
NaCl, HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 c nng, NH4NO3. S trng hp phn ng to ra mui st (II) l :
A. 6. B. 4 C. 5 D. 3
Cu 60. : Phn ng ha hc xy ra trong pin in ha: 2 Cr + 3 Cu2+ 2 Cr3+ + 3 Cu.
E 0Cr 3 / Cr 0, 74V , E 0Cu 2 / Cu 0,34V th E0 ca pin in ha l:
A. 1,25 V. B. 1,08 V. C. 2,5 V. D. 0,4 V.
2 2
Ni Mn
Cu 61. Cho 2 cap oxi hoa- kh & . Phn ng ung l :
Ni Mn
A. Ni2+ + 2Mn Mn2+ + 2Ni2+. B. Mn2+ + 2Ni Ni2+ + 2Mn.
11
 C. Mn2+ + Ni Ni2+ + Mn. D. Ni2+ + Mn Mn2+ + Ni.
Cu 62. Dy no sau y ch gm cc cht va tc dng vi dung dch HCl va tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3?
A. Fe, Mg. B. Ag, Mg. C. Al, Cu. D. Hg, Fe.
Cu 63. Dy gm cc kim loi u phn ng vi H2O nhit thng l
A. Ba, Na, Cu. B. Ba, Fe, K. C. Na, Ba, Ag. D. Na, Ca, K.
Cu 64. dn nhit ca dy cc kim loi c sp xp theo chiu gim dn (t tri qua phi) p n no sau
y ng
A. Al, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au. B. Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Fe.
C. Ag, Al, Cu, Fe, Zn. D. Ag, Cu, Al , Zn, Fe.
Cu 65. Dy cc kim loi c xp theo th t tnh kh tng dn t tri sang phi l
A. Fe, Mg, Al. B. Al, Mg, Fe. C. Fe, Al, Mg. D. Mg, Fe, Al.
Cu 66. in phn vi in cc tr dung dch CuCl2 vi cng dng in 4 ampe. Sau 3860 giy in phn
khi lng catot tng
A. 7,68 gam. B. 10,24 gam. C. 2,56 gam. D. 5,12 gam
Cu 67. Dy cc kim loi c th iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca chng l
A. Al, Fe, Cr. B. Fe, Cu, Ag. C. Mg, Zn, Cu. D. Ba, Ag, Cu.
Cu 68. Cho m gam Mg vo dung dch cha 0,12 mol FeCl3. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 3,36
gam cht rn.Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,16 gam. B. 2,88 gam. C. 5,04 gam. D. 4,32 gam.
Cu 69. Ni chung, kim loi dn i n tt th cng dn nhi t tt. V y tnh dn i n, dn nhi t ca cc kim loi sau
y tng dn theo th t:
A. Al<Ag<Cu B. Al<Cu<Ag C. Ag<Al<Cu D. Cu<Al<Ag
Cu 70. Ha tan 13,2 gam hp kim Cu- Mg tron dung dch HNO3 (long) to ra 4,48 lt kh NO ( o ktc). Khi
lng ca cc kim loi trong hp kim ln lt l? ( Cho:Cu=64; Mg=24)
A. 6,4 gam v 6,8 gam B. 9,6 gam v 3,6 gam C. 6,8 gam v 6,4 gam D. 3,6 gam v 9,6
gam
Cu 71. Kim loi no sau y khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl v tc dng vi Cl2 cho cng m t loi mui clorua?
A. Fe B. Cr C. Mg D. Cu
Cu 72. Khi cho lung kh hidro ( c d) i qua ng nghi m cha Al2O3 , Fe2O3, MgO, CuO nung nng n khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn cn li trong ng nghi m gm:
A. Al2O3, Fe2O3, Mg, Cu B. Al, Fe, Mg, Cu C. Al2O3, Fe, MgO, Cu D. Al2O3, Fe, Mg, Cu
Cu 73. . Phng trnh phn ng no sau y chng minh tnh baz ca natri hydrocacbonat?
A. NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O B. 2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
C. NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O + CO2 D. Na2CO3 + H2O+ CO2 2NaHCO3
Cu 74. Cho bit phn ng oxi ha- kh trong pin i n ha: Zn + 2Ag+ Zn2+ + 2Ag. Sut i n ng chun E0
ca pin i n l ? Cho E0 = -0,67V; E0
Zn 2 / Zn = +0,80V
Ag / Ag

A. 2,47 V B. 1,13 V C. 0,13 V D. 1,47 V

Cu 75. i n phn dung dch CuSO4 vi cng dng i n l 2,5A trong thi gian 80 pht, vi i n cc cacbon
graphit. Khi lng Cu thu c catot l:
A. 3,797 gam B. 2,779 gam C. 2,07 gam D. 3,979 gam
Cu 76. Cho 4,65 gam hn hp Al v Zn tc dng vi HNO3 long d, thu c 2,688 lt kh NO ( ktc). Khi
lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ln lt l?
A. 1,4 gam v 2,25 gam B. 1,35 gam v 3,3 gam C. 2,7 gam v 1,95 gam D. 2,05 gam v 2,6 gam
Cu 77. Cho 5,5g mt hn hp bt Al v st (trong s mol Al gp i s mol st) vo 300ml dd AgNO3 1M.
Khuy k cho phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m g cht rn . Gi tr ca m l:
A. 33,95 g B. 35,2 g C. 39,35 g D. 35,59 g

Cu 78. C 2 l kim loi cng cht, cng khi lng, c kh nng b oxi ha n s oxi ha +2. Mt l ngm trong
dd Pb(NO3)2 v l kia ngm trong dd Cu(NO3)2 . Sau phn ng thy khi lng l kim loi ngm trong mui

12
 ch tng thm 19%, khi lng l kim loi kia gim 9,6%. Gi thit rng trong 2 phn ng trn, khi lng l
kim loi b ha tan nh nhau.Tn kim loi dng l
A. Zn B. Cd C. Ni D. Sn
Cu 79. Trong pin in ha xy ra phn ng ha hc sau : 2Cr + 3Cu 2Cr + 3Cu .(Bit E0Cu2+/ Cu = +0,34 V ,
2+ 3+

E0Cr3+/ Cr = - 0,74 V). E0 ca pin in ha l

A. 1,08 V B. 0,40 V C. 2,5 V D. 1,25 V
Cu 80. in phn vi in cc tr dung dch CuCl2 vi cng dng in 4 ampe. Sau 3860 giy in phn
khi lng catot tng
A. 10,24 gam. B. 2,56 gam. C. 7,68 gam. D. 5,12 gam

p n
1C 2B 3D 4D 5D 6A 7A 8B 9B 10A
11C 12B 13B 14D 15B 16A 17A 18C 19C 20D
21D 22B 23B 24B 25B 26B 27B 28A 29B 30A
31C 32B 33A 34C 35D 36A 37D 38C 39B 40D
41A 42B 43D 44C 45D 46A 47C 48B 49B 50D
51B 52B 53B 54B 55C 56D 57C 58A 59B 60B
61A 62A 63D 64B 65C 66D 67B 68B 69B 70B
71C 72C 73C 74D 75D 76C 77B 78B 79A 80D

I CNG V KIM LOI(KH)

Cu 1: Mui Fe2+ lm mt mu dung dch KMnO 4 trong mi trng axt to ra ion Fe 3+. Cn ion Fe3+ tc dng vi
I to ra I2 v Fe2+ . Sp xp cc cht oxi ho Fe3+, I2 v MnO4 theo th t mnh dn?
A. Fe3+ < I2 < MnO4 .B. I2 < MnO4 < Fe3+.
C. I2 < MnO4 < Fe3+ . D. MnO4 < Fe3+ < I2 .
Cu 2: Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau:
2FeBr2 + Br2 2FeBr3
2NaBr + Cl2 NaCl + Br2
Pht biu ng l:

A. Tnh kh ca Cl mnh hn Br . B. Tnh oxi ho ca Br2 mnh hn Cl2.

C. Tnh kh ca Br mnh hn Fe2+. D. Tnh oxi ho ca Cl2 mnh hn ca Fe3+.
Cu 3: Hn hp X gm Al, Fe2O3, Cu c s mol bng nhau. Hn hp X tan hon ton trong
A. NaOH d. B. HCl d. C. AgNO3 d. D. NH3 d.
Cu 4: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M long t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v
0,15 mol Cu (bit rng phn ng to ra cht kh duy nht l NO)
A. 1 lt. B. 0,6 lt. C. 0,8 lt. D. 1,2 lt.
Cu 5: 1,368 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng va ht vi dung dch HCl, cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton thu c dung dch Y, c cn dung dch Y thu c hn hp gm hai mui, trong khi lng ca mu
i FeCl2 l 1,143 gam. Dung dch Y c th ho tan ti a bao nhiu gam Cu?
A. 0,216 gam. B. 1,836 gam. C. 0,228 gam. D. 0,432 gam.
Cu 6: Ho tan ht hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, trong t l khi lng c a FeO v Fe2O3 l 9 : 20 trong
200 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c dung dch Y. Dung dch Y ho tan c ti a bao nhiu gam st ? A. 3,36
gam. B. 3,92 gam. C. 4,48 gam. D. 5,04 gam.
Cu 7: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long d thu c
1,344 lt kh NO sn phm kh duy nht ( ktc) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan c ti a 12,88
gam Fe. S mol ca HNO3 c trong dung dch ban u l
A. 1,04 mol. B. 0,64 mol. C. 0,94 mol. D. 0,88 mol.
Cu 8: Cho 11,34 gam bt nhm vo 300 ml dung dch hn hp gm FeCl 3 1,2M v CuCl2 x (M) sau khi phn
13
ng kt thc thu c dung dch X v 26,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi. x c gi tr l
A. 0,4M. B. 0,5M. C. 0,8M. D.1,0M.
Cu 9: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y, 10m/17 gam
cht rn khng tan v 2,688 lt H2 ( ktc). ho tan m gam hn hp X cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch
HNO3 1M (bit rng phn ng ch sinh ra sn phm kh duy nht l NO)
A. 1200 ml. B. 800 ml. C. 720 ml. D. 480 ml.
Cu 10: Cho m gam Fe tan ht trong 400ml dung dch FeCl 3 1M thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu
c 71,72 gam cht rn khan. ho tan m gam Fe cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch HNO 3 1M (bit sn
phm kh duy nht l NO)
A. 540 ml. B. 480 ml. C. 160 ml. D. 320 ml.
Cu 11: Cho 6,72 gam bt kim loi Fe tc dng 384 ml dung dch AgNO 3 1M sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c
dung dch A v m gam cht rn. Dung dch A tc dng c ti a bao nhiu gam bt Cu?
A. 4,608 gam. B. 7,680 gam. C. 9,600 gam. D. 6,144 gam.
Cu 12: 400 ml dung dch hn hp HNO3 1M v Fe(NO3)3 0,5M c th ha tan bao nhiu gam hn hp Fe v Cu
c t l s mol nFe : nCu = 2 : 3 (sn phm kh duy nht l NO)?
A. 18,24 gam. B. 15,20 gam. C. 14,59 gam. D. 21,89 gam.
Cu 13: Ha tan m gam hn hp gm Cu v Fe 3O4 trong dung dch HCl d sau phn ng cn li 8,32 gam cht rn
khng tan v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c 61,92 gam cht rn. m c gi tr l
A. 31,04 gam. B. 40,10 gam. C. 43,84 gam. D. 46,16 gam.
Cu 14: Ha tan m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3 (trong s mol ca FeO = s mol Fe(OH) 2
trong dung dch HNO3 va thu c dung dch Y v 1,792 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ktc). C cn
dung dch v ly cht rn thu c nung n khi lng khng i thu c 30,4 gam cht rn khan. Cho 11,2 gam
Fe vo dung dch Y thu c dung dch Z v p gam cht rn khng tan.
p c gi tr l
A. 0,28 gam. B. 0,56 gam. C. 0,84 gam. D. 1,12 gam.
m c gi tr l
A. 35,49 gam. B. 34,42 gam. C. 34,05 gam. D. 43,05 gam.
2+
Cu 15: Phn ng no sau y chng t Fe c tnh kh yu hn so vi Cu?
A. Fe + Cu2+ Fe2+ + Cu . B. Fe2+ + Cu Cu2+ + Fe.
3+ 2+ 2+
C. 2Fe + Cu 2Fe + Cu . D. Cu2+ + 2Fe2+ 2Fe3+ + Cu.
Cu 16: Khng nh no sau y l ng ?
(1). Cu c th tan trong dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 .
(2). Hn hp gm Cu, Fe2O3 , Fe3O4 c s mol Cu bng tng s mol Fe 2O3 v Fe3O4 c th tan ht trong
dung dch HCl.
(3). Dung dch AgNO3 khng tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO3)2.
(4). Cp oxi ha kh MnO4/Mn2+ c th in cc ln hn cp Fe3+/Fe2+
A. Tt c u ng. B. (1), (2), (4). C. (1), (2). D. (1), (3).
Cu 17: Cho cc kim loi: Fe, Cu, Al, Ni v cc dung dch: HCl, FeCl 2, FeCl3, AgNO3. Cho tng kim loi vo
tng dung dch mui , c bao nhiu trng hp xy ra phn ng ?
A.16. B. 10. C. 12. D. 9.
Cu 18: Cho 1,152 gam hn hp Fe, Mg tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d. Sau phn ng thu c 8,208 gam
kim loi. Vy % khi lng ca Mg trong hn hp u l
A. 63,542%. B. 41,667%. C. 72,92%. D. 62,50%.
Cu 19: Cho 200 ml dung dch AgNO 3 2,5x (mol/lit) tc dng vi 200ml dung dch Fe(NO 3)2 x(mol/lit). Sau khi
phn ng kt thc thu c 17,25 gam cht rn v dung dch X. Cho HCl vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt
ta . m c gi tr l
A. 28,7 gam. B. 34,44 gam. C. 40,18 gam. D. 43,05 gam.
Cu 20: Dng phn ng ca kim loi vi dung dch mui khng th chng minh
A. Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Ag. B. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Zn2+.
3+ 2+
C. Fe c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Fe . D. K c tnh kh mnh hn Ca.
o
Cu 21: Cho mt s gi tr th in cc chun E Mg / Mg = -2,37V; E Zn 2 / Zn = -0,76V; E Pb 2 / Pb = 0,13V;
2 o o

14
 E o Cu 2 / Cu = + 0,34V. Cho bit pin in ha chun to ra t cp no c sut in ng nh nht?
A. Mg-Cu. B. Zn-Pb. C. Pb-Cu. D. Zn-Cu.
Cu 22: Cho 8,4 gam Fe vo dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,688 lt NO (
ktc) v dung dch A. Khi lng mui st (III) nitrat c trong dung dch A l
A. 36,3 gam. B. 30,72 gam. C. 14,52 gam. D. 16,2 gam.
Cu 23: Cho 2 phng trnh ion rt gn
M2+ + X M + X2+
M + 2X3+ M2+ +2X2+
Nhn xt no sau y l ng?
A. Tnh kh: X > X2+ >M. B. Tnh kh: X2+ > M > X.
2+ 3+ 2+
C. Tnh oxi ha: M > X > X . D. Tnh oxi ha: X3+ > M2+ > X2+.
Cu 24: Cho 5,5 gam hn hp bt Fe, Mg, Al vo dung dch AgNO 3 d thu c x gam cht rn. Cho NH 3 d vo
dung dch sau phn ng, lc ly kt ta nhit phn khng c khng kh c 9,1 gam cht rn Y. x c gi tr l
A. 48,6 gam. B. 10,8 gam. C. 32,4 gam. D. 28 gam.
Cu 25: Cho m gam bt Fe vo trong 200 ml dung dch Cu(NO 3)2 x(M) v AgNO3 0,5M thu c dung dch A v
40,4 gam cht rn X. Ha tan ht cht rn X bng dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). x c gi tr l
A. 0,8. B. 1,0. C. 1,2. D. 0,7.
Cu 26: Ha tan hon ton m gam Cu vo 400 gam dung dch Fe(NO3)3 12,1% thu c dung dch A c nng
Cu(NO3)2 3,71 %. Nng % Fe(NO3)3 trong dung dch A l
A. 2,39%. B. 3,12%. C. 4,20%. D. 5,64%.
Cu 27: Oxi ha 1,12 gam bt st thu c 1,36 gam hn hp Fe 2O3 v Fe d. Ha tan ht hn hp vo 100 ml
dung dch HCl thu c 168 ml H2 (ktc), dung dch sau phn ng khng cn HCl.
Tng khi lng mui thu c l
A. 2,54 gam. B. 2,895 gam. C. 2,7175 gam. D. 2,4513 gam.
Nng dung dch HCl l
A. 0,4M. B. 0,45M. C. 0,5M. D. 0,375M.
Cu 28: Cho 5,8 gam mui FeCO3 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 va , thu c hn hp kh cha CO 2, NO v
dung dch X. Cho dung dch HCl rt d vo dung dch X c dung dch Y, dung dch Y ny ha tan ti a m gam
Cu, sinh ra sn phm kh NO duy nht.
A. 9,6 gam. B. 11,2 gam. C. 14,4 gam. D. 16 gam.
Cu 29: Cho 6,48 gam bt kim loi Al vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Fe 2(SO4)3 1M v ZnSO4 0,8M. Sau khi kt
thc phn ng thu c hn hp cc kim loi c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l
A. 16,4 gam. B. 15,1 gam. C. 14,5 gam. D. 15,28 gam.
Cu 30: Cho 18,5 gam hn hp Z gm Fe v Fe3O4 tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HNO3 long un nng v khuy
u . Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,24lt kh NO duy nht (ktc), dung dch Z 1 v cn li 1,46 gam
kim loi. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 v khi lng mui c trong dung dch Z1?
A. 1,6M v 24,3 gam. B. 3,2M v 48,6 gam. C. 3,2M v 54 gam. D. 1,8M v 36,45 gam.
Cu 31: Hn hp A gm Fe2O3 v Cu em cho vo HCl d, thu c dung dch B v cn 1 gam Cu khng tan. Sc
kh NH3 d vo dung dch B. Kt ta thu c em nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c 1,6 gam
cht rn. Khi lng Cu c trong hn hp u l
A. 1 gam. B. 3,64 gam. C. 2,64 gam. D. 1,64 gam.
Cu 32: Ly mt cc ng 34,16 gam hn hp bt kim loi Cu v mui Fe(NO 3)3 rn khan. lng nc d v
khuy u hi lu, cc phn ng xy ra n cng (nu c). Nhn thy trong cc cn 1,28 gam cht rn khng b
ho tan. Chn kt lun ng?
A. Trong 34,16 gam hn hp lc u c 1,28 gam Cu v 32,88 gam Fe(NO3)3 .
B. Trong hn hp u c cha 14,99% Cu v 85,01% Fe(NO3)3 theo khi lng .
C. Trong hn hp u c cha 12,85% Cu v 87,15% Fe(NO3)3 theo khi lng .
D. Tt c u sai.
Cu 33: em ho tan 5,6 gam Fe trong dung dch HNO3 long, sau khi phn ng kt thc, thy cn li 1,12 gam
cht rn khng tan. Lc ly dung dch cho vo lng d dung dch AgNO 3, sau khi phn ng kt thc, thy xut
hin m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l
15
 A. 19,36. B. 8,64. C. 4,48. D. 6,48.
Cu 34: Ho tan hon ton 3 kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO 3 long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton,
thu c cht rn khng tan l Cu. Phn dung dch sau phn ng cha cht tan no?
A. Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)3. B. Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)2.
C. Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)3; Cu(NO3)2. D. Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)2; Cu(NO3)2.
Cu 35: Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, th nghim no thu c lng Ag ln nht?
A. Cho 8,4 gam bt Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M.
B. Cho hn hp gm 6,5 gam bt Zn v 2,8 gam bt Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M.
C. Nhit phn 38,32 gam hn hp AgNO3 v Ag theo t l s mol tng ng l 5 : 1.
D. Cho 5,4 gam bt Al tc dng vi 420 ml dung dch AgNO3.
Cu 36: Cho m gam hn hp Cu v Fe 2O3 trong dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c dung dch X v 0,328 gam
cht rn khng tan. Dung dch X lm mt mu va ht 48 ml dung dch KMnO4 1M. m c gi tr l
A. 40 gam. B. 43,2 gam. C. 56 gam. D. 48 gam.
Cu 37: Cho 12,12 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A v kh H 2.
C cn dung dch A thu c 41,94 gam cht rn khan. Nu cho 12,12 gam X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d
th thu c bao nhiu gam kim loi?
A. 82,944 gam. B. 103,68 gam. C. 99,5328 gam. D. 108 gam.
o
Cu 38: Cho E Ag / Ag = + 0,8V; E Pb 2 / Pb = - 0,13V; E V 2 / V = - 1,18V. Phn ng no sau y xy ra?
o o

A. V2+ + 2Ag V +2Ag+. B. V2+ + Pb V + Pb2+.

C. Pb2+ + 2Ag+ Pb +2Ag. D. Pb + 2Ag+ Pb2+ +2Ag.
2
Cu 39: Hy sp xp cc ion sau y theo th t bn knh nh dn: Na+, O , Al3+, Mg2+.
2 2
A. Na+ > O > Al3+ > Mg2+. B. O > Na+ > Mg2+ > Al3+.
2 2
C. O > Al3+ > Mg2+ > Na+ . D. Na+ > Mg2+ > Al3+ > O .
Cu 40: Ho tan ht 35,84 gam hn hp Fe v Fe 2O3 bng dung dch HNO3 1M ti thiu thu c dung dch A
trong s mol Fe(NO3)2 bng 4,2 ln s mol Fe(NO3)3 v V lt kh NO (ktc). S mol HNO3 tc d ng l
A. 1,24 mol. B. 1,50 mol. C. 1,60 mol. D. 1,80 mol.
Cu 41: Cho m gam bt Fe tc dng vi 175 gam dung dch AgNO3 34% sau phn ng thu c dung dch X ch
cha 2 mui st v 4,5 gam cht rn. Xc nh nng % ca mui Fe(NO3)2 trong dung dch X?
A. 9,81%. B. 12,36 %. C. 10,84% . D. 15,6%.
Cu 42: Cho mt lng Fe ho tan ht vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol HNO3 v 0,15 mol AgNO3 sau phn ng thu
c dung dch X ch cha Fe(NO3)3 , kh NO v cht rn Y. Cho x gam bt Cu vo dung dch X thu c dung
dch Z trong c khi lng ca Fe(NO3)3 l 7,986 gam. X c gi tr l
A. 1,344 gam. B. 20,624 gam. C. 25,984 gam. D. 19,104 gam.
Cu 43: Ho tan p gam hn hp X gm CuSO4 v FeSO4 vo nc thu c dung dch Y. Cho m gam bt Zn d
tc dng vi dung dch Y sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. Nu cho dung dch Y tc dng vi BaCl2 d thu
c 27,96 gam kt ta. p c gi tr l
A. 20,704 gam. B. 20,624 gam. C. 25,984 gam. D. 19,104 gam.
Cu 44: kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 th cn 0,05 mol H2, mt khc ho tan
hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X trong dung dch H2SO4 (c, nng) th thu c V ml kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy
nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 224. B. 448. C. 336. D. 112.
Cu 44: Cho m gam bt Al vo 400 ml dung dch Fe(NO3)3 0,75M v Cu(NO3)2 0,6M sau phn ng thu c dung
dch X v 23,76 gam hn hp hai kim loi. m c gi tr l
A. 9,72 gam. B. 10,8 gam. C. 10,26 gam. D. 11,34 gam.
Cu 45: Cho m gam hn hp Fe2O3 v CuO vi t l mol tng ng l 1 : 2 bng dung dch HCl va thu c
dung dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi m gam bt Fe sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch B v
31,36 gam cht rn. m c gi tr l
A. 39,2 gam. B. 51,2 gam. C. 48,0 gam. D. 35,84 gam.
Cu 46: Ho tan 39,36 gam hn hp FeO v Fe3O4 vo dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c dung dch A. Dung
dch A lm mt mu va 56 ml dung dch KMnO4 1M. Dung dch A c th ho tan va bao nhiu gam Cu?
16
 A. 7,68 gam. B. 10,24 gam. C. 5,12 gam. D. 3,84 gam.
Cu 47: Kim loi no sau y c th va phn ng vi dung dch HCl va phn ng vi Al2(SO4)3?
A. Fe. B. Mg. C. Cu. D. Ni.
Cu 48: Ho tan ht m gam hn hp X gm Mg, FeCl3 vo nc ch thu c dung dch Y gm 3 mui v khng
cn cht rn. Nu ho tan m gam X bng dung dch HCl th thu c 2,688 lt H2 (ktc) . Dung dch Y c th ho
tan va ht 1,12 gam bt st. m c tr l:
A. 46,82 gam. B. 56,42 gam. C. 41,88 gam. D. 48,38 gam.
Cu 49: ho tan hn hp gm 9,6 gam Cu v 12 gam CuO cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch hn hp HCl
1,2M v NaNO3 0,12M (sn phm kh duy nht l NO) ?
A. 833 ml. B. 866 ml. C. 633 ml. D. 766 ml.
Cu 50: Cho m gam hn hp Cu v Fe2O3 tan va ht trong dung dch HCl 18,25% thu c dung dch X ch gm
hai mui. C cn dung dch X c 58,35 gam mui khan. Nng % ca CuCl2 trong dung dch X l
A. 9,48%. B. 10,26 %. C. 8,42% . D. 11,20%.
Cu 51: Cho 0,8 mol bt Mg vo dung dch cha 0,6 mol FeCl3 v 0,2 mol CuCl2. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu
c cht rn A v dung dch B. C cn dung dch B thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn?
A. 114,1 gam. B. 123,6 gam. C. 143,7 gam. D. 101,2 gam.
Cu 52: Ho tan m gam hn hp A gm FeO, Fe(OH)2, FeCO3, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 c cng s mol tc dng vi dung
dch H2SO4 long d thu c 1,568 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th lm mt mu bao
nhiu ml dung dch KMnO4 1M?
A. 42 ml. B. 56 ml. C. 84 ml. D. 112 ml.
Cu 53: Cho m bt Al tan ht vo dung dch HCl v FeCl3 sau phn ng thu dung dch X gm AlCl3 v FeCl2 v V
lt kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c 36,86 gam cht rn khan, trong AlCl3 chim 5/7 tng s mol
mui. V c gi tr l
A. 6,72 lt. B. 5,376 lt. C. 6,048 lt. D. 8,064 lt.
Cu 54: Cho m gam Fe tan va trong dung dch hn hp HCl v FeCl3 thu c dung dch X ch cha mt
mui duy nht v 5,6 lt H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c 85,09 gam mui khan. M c gi tr l
A. 14 gam. B. 20,16 gam. C. 21,84 gam. D. 23,52 gam.
Cu 55: Cho m gam hn hp bt gm Fe, Cu v Fe2O3 tc dng va vi dung dch HCl ( lng dung dch HCl
dng ti thiu) thu c dung dch A gm FeCl2 v CuCl2 vi s mol FeCl2 bng 9 ln s mol CuCl2 v 5,6 lt H2
(ktc) khng cn cht rn khng tan. C cn dung dch A thu c 127,8 gam cht rn khan. M c gi tr l
A. 68,8 gam. B. 74,4 gam. C. 75,2 gam. D. 69,6 gam.
Cu 56: Cho 300 ml dung dch AgNO3 vo 200 ml dung dch Fe(NO3)2 sau khi phn ng kt trhc thu c 19,44
gam cht rn v dung dch X trong s mol ca Fe(NO3)3 gp i s mol ca Fe(NO3)2 cn d. Dung dch X c
th tc dng ti a bao nhiu gam hn hp bt kim loi gm Al v Mg c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 3 ?
A. 7,92 gam. B. 11,88 gam. C. 5,94 gam. D. 8,91 gam.
Cu 57: Hn hp X gm Fe(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3. Ho tan m gam X vo nc sau cho tc dng vi 16,8 gam bt
st sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Y v 5,6 gam cht rn khng tan. Mc khc nu nung m gam X
trong iu kin khng c khng kh th thu c hn kh c t khi so vi H2 l 21,695. m c gi tr l
A. 122 gam. B. 118,4 gam. C. 115,94 gam. D. 119,58 gam.
Cu 58: Cho 13,5 gam hn hp Al, Cu, Mg tc dng vi oxi d thu c 19,9 gam hn hp 3 oxt. Ho tan hn
hp 3 oxt ny bng dung dch HCl va thu c dung dch X, cho 4,05 gam bt Al d tc dng vi dung dch
X thu c dung dch Z v 9,57 gam cht rn. C cn dung dch Z thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan?
A. 41,9 gam. B. 30,7 gam. C. 36,38 gam. D. 82,85 gam.
Cu 59: Cho 13,24 gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu, Mg tc dng vi oxi d thu c 20,12 gam hn hp 3 ox t. Nu
cho 13,24 gam hn hp X trn tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 d thu c dung dch Y v sn phm kh duy nht l
kh NO. C cn dung dch Y thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan
A. 64,33 gam. B. 66,56 gam. C. 80,22 gam. D. 82,85 gam.
Cu 60: Cho m gam bt Cu d vo 400 ml dung dch AgNO 3 thu c m + 18,24 gam cht rn X. Ho tan ht cht
rn X bng dung dch HNO3 long d thu c 4,032 lt kh NO (ktc). m c gi tr l
A. 19,20 gam. B. 11,52 gam. C. 17,28 gam. D. 14,40 gam.
Cu 61: Cho hn hp bt gm 0,15 mol Al v x mol Mg phn ng vi 500 ml dung dch FeCl 3 0,32M thu c
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10,31 gam hn hp 2 kim loi v dung dch X. x c gi tr l
A. 0,10 mol. B. 0,12 mol. C. 0,06 mol. D. 0,09 mol.
Cu 62: Cho m gam bt Fe vo trong 200 ml dung dch Cu(NO 3)2 x(M) v AgNO3 0,5M thu c dung dch A v
40,4 gam cht rn X. Ha tan ht cht rn X bng dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). X c gi tr l
A. 0,8. B. 1,0. C. 1,2. D. 0,7.
Cu 63: Cho m gam hn hp bt kim loi X gm Cu v Fe vo trong dung dch AgNO 3 d thu c m+
54,96 gam cht rn v dung dch X. Nu cho m gam X tc dng dung dch HNO 3 long d thu c 4,928 lt NO
(ktc). m c gi tr l
A. 19,52 gam. B. 16,32 gam. C. 19,12 gam. D. 22,32 gam.
Cu 64: Cho cc phn ng:
K2Cr2O7 + 14HBr 3Br2 + 2KBr + 2CrBr3 + 7H2O
Br2 +2NaI 2NaBr + I2
Khng nh no sau y l ng?
2
A. Tnh oxi ho: I > Cr2O7 .

2 B. Tnh kh: Cr3+ > I .

C. Tnh kh: Br > Cr3+. D. Tnh oxi ho: I2 > Br2.
Cu 65: ho tan ht 23,88 gam bt hn hp Cu v Ag c t l s mol tng ng l 4 : 5 cn ti thiu bao nhiu
ml dung dch hn hp KNO3 0,2M v HCl 1,0M?
A. 520 ml. B. 650 ml. C. 480 ml. D. 500 ml.
Cu 66: Cho m gam bt Fe vo dung dch X cha 2 gam FeCl 3 sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Y v
11,928 gam cht rn.
m c gi tr l
A. 9,1 gam. B. 16,8 gam. C. 18,2 gam. D. 33,6 gam.
C cn dung dch Y thu c bao nhiu cht rn khan?
A. 50,825 gam. B. 45,726 gam. C. 48,268 gam. D. 42,672 gam.
Cu 67: Cho m gam bt Fe tc dng vi kh Cl 2 sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c m + 12,78 gam hn hp X.
Ho tan ht hn hp X trong nc cho n khi X tan ti a th thu c dung dch Y v 1,12 gam cht rn. m c
gi tr l
A. 5,6 gam. B. 11,2 gam. C. 16,8 gam. D. 8,4 gam.
Cu 68: Cho 10,45 gam hn hp Na v Mg vo 400 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c 6,16 lt H 2 (ktc), 4,35 gam
kt ta v dung dch X.C cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan?
A. 22,85 gam. B. 22,70 gam. C. 24,60 gam. D. 24,00 gam.
Cu 69: Cho 0,4 mol Mg vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol Cu(NO3)2 v 0,3 mol Fe(NO3)3. Phn ng kt thc, khi
lng cht rn thu c l
A. 11,2 gam. B. 15,6 gam. C. 22,4 gam. D. 12,88 gam.
Cu 70: Cho m gam Fe vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol AgNO 3 v 0,15 mol Cu(NO3)2. Khi phn ng kt thc c
cht rn B. Ho tan B vo dung dch HCl d thu c 0,03 mol H2. Gi tr ca m l
A. 18,28 gam. B. 12,78 gam. C. 12,58. D. 12,88.
Cu 71: Cho m gam Mg vo 1 lt dung dch Cu(NO 3)2 0,1M v Fe(NO3)2 0,1M. Sau phn ng thu c 9,2 gam
cht rn v dung dch B. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,36 gam. B. 2,88 gam. C. 3,6 gam. D. 4,8 gam.
Cu 72: Cho 15,12 gam hn hp X gm kim loi M c ho tr khng i (ng trc H trong dy hot ng ho
hc) v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 12,432 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc 15,12 gam hn h p X tc dng
vi HNO3 long d thu c 9,296 lt NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) . Thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca
Fe trong hn hp X l
A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 60%. D. 56%.
Cu 73: Pin in ho c to thnh t cc cp oxi ho kh sau y: Fe 2+/Fe v Pb2+/Pb; Fe2+/Fe v Zn2+/Zn;
Fe2+/Fe v Sn2+/Sn; Fe2+/Fe v Ni2+/Ni. S trng hp st ng vai tr cc m l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 74: Cho a mol kim loi Mg vo dung dch hn hp cha b mol CuSO 4 v c mol FeSO4. Kt thc phn ng
dung dch thu c ch a 2 mui . Xc nh iu kin ph hp cho kt qu trn.

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 A. a b. B. b a < b +c. C. b a b +c. D. b < a < 0,5(b + c).
Cu 75: Cho hn hp kim loi gm x mol Zn v y mol Fe vo dung dch cha z mol CuSO 4. Kt thc phn ng
thu c dung dch thu cha 2 mui. Xc nh iu kin ph hp cho kt qu trn
A. x z. B. x z. C. z x + y. D. x < z x + y.
Cu 76: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Zn, Mg (trong Fe chim 25,866% khi lng) tc dng vi dung
dch HCl d gii phng 12,32 lt H 2 (ktc).Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi Cl 2 d th thu c m + 42,6
gam hn hp mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 24,85 gam. B. 21,65 gam. C. 32,6 gam. D. 26,45 gam.
Cu 77: Hn hp X gm Fe v Cu vi t l % khi lng l 4 : 6. Ho tan m gam X bng dung dch HNO 3 thu
c 0,448 lt NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht ) dung dch Y v c 0,65 gam kim loi khng tan.
a.Khi lng mui khan c trong dung dch Y l
A. 5,4 gam. B. 6,4 gam. C. 11,2 gam. D. 8,6 gam.
b.m c gi tr l
A. 8,4 gam. B. 4,8 gam. C. 2,4 gam. D. 6,8 gam.
Cu 78: Trong cc kim loi di y c bao nhiu kim loi c th kh Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh kim loi: Zn,
Na, Cu, Al, Fe, Ca, Mg?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
Cu 79: Cho 2 ming kim loi X c cng khi lng, mi ming khi tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl v dung
dch H2SO4 c nng thu c kh H2 v SO2 vi s mol SO2 bng 1,5 ln s mol ca H2. Khi lng mui clorua
bng 62,75% khi lng mui sunfat. Kim loi X l
A. Zn. B. Cr. C. Ag. D. Cu.
Cu 80: Cho 20 gam Fe tc dung vi dung dch HNO3 long, sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c V lt kh NO duy
nht (ktc) v 3,2 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,896 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 6,72 lt.

Cu 1 B Cu 2D Cu 3B Cu 4C Cu 5C Cu 6B Cu 7C Cu 8B
Cu 9 C Cu 10D Cu 11A Cu 12B Cu 13C Cu 14 Cu 15C Cu 16B
a.B

b.B
Cu 17C Cu 18B Cu 19B Cu 20D Cu 21C Cu 22C Cu 23D Cu 24A
Cu 25 B Cu 26A Cu 27a.C Cu 28D Cu 29B Cu 30B Cu 31D Cu 32B
b.B
Cu 33 B Cu 34D Cu 35D Cu 36A Cu 37B Cu 38 D Cu 39 B Cu 40A
Cu 41B Cu 42A Cu 43D Cu 44A Cu 45d Cu 46A Cu 47B Cu 48D
Cu 49A Cu 50A Cu 51A Cu 52B Cu 53B Cu 54C Cu 55A Cu 56B
Cu 57A Cu 58C Cu 59B Cu 60C Cu 61D Cu 62C Cu 63B Cu 64C
Cu 65B Cu 66 Cu 67B Cu 68A Cu 69B Cu 70D Cu 71C Cu 72B
a.C

b.D
Cu 73B Cu 74B Cu 75D Cu 76B Cu 77a.A Cu 78B Cu 79B Cu 80C
b.B

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