CNG N TP GIA HKII 2016 2017 MN HA HC

CHNG 5. I CNG V KIM LOI

1. Chn cu tr li ng nht: Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca kim loi l :
A Tc dng vi axit B Tc dng vi dung dch mui
C D nhng electron to thnh cation D D nhn electron tr thnh ion kim loi
2. iu khng nh no sau y lun ng :
A Nguyn t kim loi no cng u c 1,2,3 electron lp ngoi cng
B Cc kim loi loi u c nhit nng chy trn 5000C
C Bn kn nguyn t kim loi lun luun ln hn bn knh ca nguyn t phi kim
D C duy nht mt kim loi c nhit nng chy di 00C
3. Phn ng : Cu + FeCl3 CuCl2 + FeCl2. Cho thy :
A Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Fe B Cu c th kh Fe3+ thnh Fe2+
C Cu c tnh oxi ho km Fe D Fe b Cu y ra khi mui
4. T 2 phn ng : Cu + Fe3+ Cu2+ + Fe2+ v Fe + Cu2+ Cu + Fe2+. C th rt ra :
A Tnh oxi ho Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ B Tnh oxi ho Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Cu2+
2+
C Tnh kh ca Fe > Fe > Cu D Tnh kh ca Cu > Fe > Fe2+
5. Cc kim loi Al, Fe, Cr khng tan trong dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui l :
A Tnh kh ca Al, Fe v Cr yu B Kim loi to lp oxit bn vng
C Cc kim loi u c cu trc bn vng D Kim loi tnh oxi ho mnh
6. Kim loi c kh nng dn in tt nht :
A Au B Ag C.Al D Cu
7. Kim loi c nhit nng chy thp nht :
A Li B Na CK D Hg
8. C 4 dung dch mui CuSO 4, K2SO4, NaCl, KNO3 dung dch no khi in phn vi in cc tr to dung
dch c pH < 7
A CuSO4 B K2SO4 C NaCl D KNO3
9. Cho 4 kim loi Mg, Al, Zn , Cu, kim loi no c tnh kh yu hn H2
A Mg B Al C Zn D Cu
10. Xt cc phn ng sau : Phn ng xy ra theo chiu thun :
(1) Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu (2) Cu + Pt2+ Cu2+ + Pt
(3) Cu + Fe2+ Cu2+ + Fe (4) Pt + 2H+ Pt2+ + H2.
A 1,2 B 2,3 C 3,4 D 4,1
11. Cho mt inh st vo dung dch CuSO4 thy c Cu mu to thnh. Nu cho Cu vo dung dch HgCl 2
c Hg xut hin. Th t tng dn tnh kh ca cc kim loi trn l
A Cu < Fe < Hg B Cu < Hg < Fe C Hg < Cu < Fe D Fe < Cu < Hg
12. phn bit Fe, hn hp ( FeO v Fe2O3) v hn hp ( Fe, Fe2O3) ta c th dng :
A Dung dch HNO3, d NaOH B Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH
C Dung dch NaOH, Cl2 D Dung dch HNO3, Cl2
13. Xt cc phn ng sau: Cu + 2Fe 2Fe2+ + Cu2+ (1) v
3+
Fe + Cu2+ Fe2+ + Cu (2) Chn kt qu
ng :
A Tnh oxi ho : Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ B Tnh oxi ho : Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Cu2+
C Tnh kh : Fe > Fe2+ > Cu D Tnh kh : Cu > Fe > Fe2+
14. C hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Zn. Ho cht c th dng tch Fe khi hn hp l :
A Dung dch kim B Dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui
C Dung dch Fe2(SO4)2 D Dung dch HNO3 c, ngui
15. Cho hn hp Ag, Fe, Cu. Ho cht c th dng tch Ag khi hn hp l :
A dd HCl B dd HNO3 long C dd H2SO4 long D dd Fe2(SO4)3
16. Cho hn hp Cu, Fe tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d. S phn ng xy ra l :
A2 B3 C4 D1
17. Cho cc kim loi Zn, Ag, Cu, Fe tc dng vi dd Fe3+. S kim loi phn ng c l :
A4 B3 C2 D1
18. Cho hn hp kim loi Fe, Mg, Zn vo cc ng dung dch CuSO4 th t kim loi tc dng vi mui l :
A Fe, Zn, Mg B Zn, Mg, Fe C Mg, Fe, Zn D Mg, Zn, Fe
19. Nhng kim loi no tan trong dung dch kim :
A L nhg kim loi tan trong nc
B L nhng kim loi lng tnh
C L nhng kim loi c oxit, hidroxit tng ng tan trong nc
D L nhng kim loi c oxit, hidroxit tng ng tan trong dung dch kim
20. Dy in th ca kim loi cho bit : t tri sang phi :
A Tnh kh ca kim loi tng dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi tng dn.
B Tnh kh ca kim loi gim dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi gim dn.
C Tnh kh ca kim loi gim dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi tng dn.
D Tnh kh ca kim loi tng dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi tng dn.
21. Lin kt kim loi l lin kt do :
A Lc ht tnh in gia cc in dng kim loi
B Lc ht tnh gia in cc phn t mang in : ion dng v ion m
C Lc ht tnh in gia ion dng kim loi vai cc electron ca tng nguyn t
D Cc electron t do gn cc nguyn t on ho li vi nhau
22. Kim loi ch khng tan trong dung dch HCl long v H2SO long l do :
A Ch ng sau H2 B Ch c ph mt lp oxit bn bo v
C Ch to mui khng tan D Ch c th in cc m
23. Cho Zn d vo dung dch AgNO3, Cu(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3. S phn ng ho hc xy ra
A1 B2 C3 D4
24. Dung dch mui Fe3+ th hin tnh : (1)Tnh oxi ho (2)Tnh kh (3)Va kh va oxi ho
A1 B2 C3 D 2,3
25. Cho hn hp Zn, Cu vo dung dch Fe(NO3)3. Th t xy ra phn ng :
A Zn, Cu B Cu, Zn C ng thi xy ra D Khng xy ra phn ng
26. C 4 kim loi Al, Zn, Mg, Cu ln lt vo 4 dung dch mui : Fe 2(SO4)3, AgNO3, CuCl2, FeSO4. Kim loi
kh dc c 4 dung dch mui l : (1) Al (2) Zn (3) Mg (4) Cu
A Mg,Al B Zn, Cu C Mg, Zn D Mg, Al, Zn
27. Cho phn ng 2Al + 2OH- + 2H2O 2AlO2- + 3H2. Vai tr :
A H2O: cht oxi ho B NaOH: cht oxi ho C H2O, OH-: cht oxi ho D H2O: cht kh
28. Cu hnh e ca nguyn t mt nguyn t l : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2. Nguyn t l :
A Mg B Ca C Ba D Sr
29. Kim loi c tnh dn nhit, dn in, tnh do, nh kim, l do :
A Kim loi c cu trc mng tinh th.
B Kim loi c bn knh nguyn t v in tch ht nhn b
C Cc electron t do trong kim loi gy ra
D Kim loi c t khi ln
30. Ngm l Ni trong dung dch mui sau : MgSO4, NaCl, CuSO4, AlCl3, ZnCl2, Pb(NO3)2. C bao nhiu
phn ng xy ra
A4 B3 C2 D1
31. Cho cc cp cht oxi ho kh sau : Ni /Ni; Cu2+/Cu; Hg2+/Hg. S sp xp no sau y l ng:
2+

A Tnh oxi ho : Ni2+ < Cu2+ < Hg2+ B Tnh kh : Ni < Cu < Hg
2+ 2+ 2+
C Tnh oxi ho : Hg < Cu < Ni D Tnh kh : Hg > Cu v Cu > Ni
32. Cho Cu vo dd Fe2(SO4)3 thy mu vng nu chuyn thnh mu xanh; Cho Fe vo dd CuSO 4 ( mu xanh)
thy mu xanh ca dung dch nht dn. Chn kt lun ng :
A Tnh oxi ho : Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ B Tnh kh : Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+
2+
C Tnh kh : Fe < Cu < Fe D Tnh oxi ho : Fe > Cu > Fe2+
33. C dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. Phng php ho hc n gin nht c th loi c tp
cht :
A Cho Fe d vo, un nng, ly dung dch B Cho Cu d vo, un nng, ly dd
C Cho Fe2(SO4)2 vo, un nng, ly dd D Cho AgNO3 d vo, un nng, ly dd
34. lm sch mt loi Hg c ln tp cht Zn, Sn, Pb ngi ta tin hnh khuy kim loi Hg ny trong dung
dch :
A ZnSO4 B SnSO4 C PbSO4 D HgSO4
35. Mt hp kim loi Cu Al c cu to bng tinh th hp cht ho hc. Trong hp kim loi ch 12,3% Al
v khi lng. Cng thc ho hc ca hp kim loi l :
A CuAl B Cu2Al C AlCu3 D Al2Cu3
36. iu kin xy ra n mn in ha l : (1) C 2 in cc khc nhau (2) Cc in cc phi tip xc
vi nhau (3) Hai in cc cng tip xc vi dung dch cht in li
A 1,2 B 2,3 C 1,3 D 1,2,3
37. Bn cht ca s n mn in ho :
A Cc qu trnh oxi ho - kh xy ra trn b mt cc in cc
B Qu trnh oxi ho kim loi
C Qu trnh kh kim loi v oxi ho ion H+
D Qu trnh oxi ho kim loi cc dng v oxi ho ion H+ cc m
38. n mn ho hc l :
A S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi dung dch cht in li
B S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi cht khc
C S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi cht kh hoc hi nc nhit cao
D S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng vi dung dch axit
39. Nguyn tc chung diu ch kim loi :
A Oxi ho cc cation kim loi B Oxi ho cc kim loi
C Kh cc cation kim loi D Kh cc kim loi
40. Phng php thu luyn c th dng iu ch cc kim loi
A Kim loi c tnh kh yu t Cu v sau trong dy in ho
B Kim loi trung bnh v yu t sau Al trong dy in ha
C Kim loi c tnh kh mnh
D Kim loi c tnh kh yu t sau Fe trong dy in ho
41. Trong cc phng php iu ch kim loi, phng php c th iu ch kim loi c tinh khit cao
nht:
(1) Phng php in phn (2) Phng php thu luyn (3) Phng php nhit luyn
A1 B 1,2 C 1,3 D 1,2,3
42. Phng php in ph c th iu ch :
A Cc kim loi IA, IIA v Al B Cc kim loi hotng mnh
C Cc kim loi rung bnh v yu D Hu ht cc kim loi
43. Khi in phn dd CuCl2 ( in cc tr), nng ca CuCl2 trong qu trnh in phn
A Khng i B Tng dn C Gim dn D Tng sau gim
44. Khi in phn dung dch NaNO3 vi in cc tr th nng ca dung dch NaNO 3 trong qu trnh in
phn
A Khng i B Tng dn C Gim dn D Tng sau gim
45. Mt vt ch to t kim loi Zn Cu, vt ny trong khng kh m th :
A Vt b n mn in ho B Vt b n mn ho hc
C Vt b bo mn theo thi gian D Vt chuyn sang mu nu
46. C s hoa hc ca cc phng php chng n mn kim loi l :
A Ngn cn v hn ch qu trnh oxi ho kim loi B Cch li kim loi vi moi trng
C Dng hp kim chng g D Dng phng php in ho
47. Ngi ta gn tm Zn vo v ngoi ca tu thu phn chm trong nc bin :
A V tu c chc hn
B Chng n mn bng cch dng cht chng n mn
C Chng n mn kim loi bng phng php in ho
D Chng n mn kim loi bng phng php cch li kim loi vi mi trng
48. Ngm l st trong dung dch HCl, st b n mn chm (1). Nu cho thm vi gt dung dch CuSO 4 vo
dung dch axit, st b n mn nanh hn (2)
A (1) H+ nhn electron trc tip t st to H2; (2) Do n mn in ho
B (1) Do H+ c tnh oxi ho km; (2) Do tnh oxi ho ca Cu mnh hn H
C (1) Tnh kh ca Fe2+ km; (2) Do tnh kh ca Cu2+ mnh
D (1) do tnh oxi ho ca H+ ln; (2) do tnh oxi ho ca Cu2+ b
49. Cho cc cht sau : Na, Al, Fe, Al2O3. Dng 1 ho cht c th nhn ra c cht trn. Ho cht l :
A Dung dch HCl B Dung dch CuSO4 C H2O D Dung dch NaOH
50. C 3 cht rn : FeO, CuO, Al2O3.Dng 1 ho cht nhn ra 3 cht, ho cht l :
A Dung dch HCl B Ddch NaOH C Ddch HNO3 long D d.dch Na2CO3
51. Nhm kim loi no sau y u tc dng vi dung dch HCl v H2SO4 long
A Al, Fe, Hg B Mg, Sn, Ni C Zn, C, Ca D Na, Al, Ag
52. Cho cc cht : Ba, Zn, Al, Al2O3. Cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH l :
A Zn, Al B Al, Zn, Al2O3 C Ba, Al, Zn, Al2O3 D Ba, Al, Zn
 53. Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s1. V tr ca X trong bng tun honcc nguyn t ho
hc :
A Chu k 3, nhm IA l nguyn t phi kim B Chu ki 4, nhm IA l nguyn t kim loi
C Chu k 3, nhm IA l nguyn t kim loi D Chu k 4, nhmVIIA,l nguyn t phi kim
54. Cation X+ c cu hnh e lp ngoi cng l 3s2 3p6. V tr X trong bng tun hon l :
A Chu k 3, nhm IA l nguyn t kim loi B Chu k 4, nhmVIIIAl nguyn tkim loi
C Chu k 4, nhm IA l nguyn t kim loi D Chu k 3, nhm VIA l nguyn t phi kim
55. Kim loi Na dng lm cht trao i nhit trong l phn ng ht nhn l do :
1. Na d nng chy 2. Na dn nhit tt 3. Na c tnh kh mnh
A. 2 B. 1 C. 1,2 D. 2,3
56. Cho 4 ion: Al , Zn , Cu , Pt , chn ion c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Pb2+
3+ 2+ 2+ 2+

A. Cu2+ B. Cu2+, Pt2+ C. Al3+ D.Al3+, Zn2+

57. Trong cc phn ng sau : 1. Cu + 2H + Cu2+ + H2 2. Cu + Hg2+ Cu2+ + Hg 3. Zn + Cu 2+
2+
Zn + Cu. Phn ng no xy ra theo chiu thun
A. 2,3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
58. iu ch mt t Cu trong phng th nghim, ng ta c th dng phng php no sau y : 1. Dng
Fe cho vo dung dch CuSO4 2. in phn dung dch CuSO4
3. Kh CuO bng CO nhit cao
A. 1 B. 3 C. 1,3 D. 2,3
59. iu ch kim loi natri ta c th dung phng php no su y :
1. in phn dung dch NaCl 2. in phn NaCl nng chy
2. Cho Ktc dng vi dung dch NaCl 4. Kh Na2O bng CO, t0C
A. 1 B. 2,3 C. 4 D. 2
60. Cho a mol Mg v b mol Zn vo dung dch cha c mol Cu2+ v d mol Ag+. Tm iu kin v b ( so vi
a,c,d ) thu c dung dch c cha 3 ion kim loi :
A. b > c a B. b < c a C. b < c + d/2 D. b < c a + d/2
61. Da vo s electron lp ngoi cng ca Na ( z = 11), Mg ( z = 12), Mo ( z 42). Kim loi mm nht v
khi lng cng nht l : ( kt qu cho theo th t, viki nhm ph tnh lun electron phn lp d )
A. Mg, Mo B. Na, Mo C. Na, Mg D. Mo, Na
62. Cho 4 kim loi : Mg, Al, Zn, Cu. Kim loi c tnh kh yu hn H2 l
A. Mg, Al B. Al, Zn C. Zn, Cu D. Cu
63. Cho cc phn ng sau : Phn ng xy ra theo chiu thun l :
1. Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu 2. Cu + Pt2+ Cu2+ + Pt
2+ 2+
3. Cu + Fe Cu + Fe 4. Pt + 2H+ Pt2+ + H2
A. 1,2 B. 1,2,3 C. 3,4 D. 2,3
64. Cho mt cy inh st vo dung dch Cu 2+ thy c Cu mu xut hin. Nu cho Cu vo dung dch Hg 2+
thy c Hg mu trng xut hin. Da vo kt a trn, hy sp xp cc khi lng Fe, Cu, Hg theo th t tng
dn ca tnh kh :
A. Cu < Fe < Hg B. Cu < Hg < Fe C. Hg < Cu < Fe DFe < Cu < Hg
65. Kim loi M (1 trong 4 kim loi sau : Al, Fe, Na, Ca ). M tan trong dd HCl cho ra mui A. M tc dng vi
Cl2 cho mui B. Nu cho M vo dd mui B ta thu c dd mui A
A. Na B. Ca C. Fe D. Al
66. Trong cc hidroxit sau : Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Pb(OH)2, hidroxit no ch tan trong axit, hidroxit no tan
trong dung dch axit ln kim : ( kt qu cho theo th t )
A. Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2, Pb(OH)2 B. Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2
C. Pb(OH)2, Mg(OH)2 D. Mg(OH)2, Pb(OH)2
67. Vt liu lm bng Al bn trong khng kh hn st l v :
1. Al c tnh kh yu hn Fe 2. Al dn in tt hn Fe 3. Al nh hn Fe
4. Al b oxi ho nhanh hn Fe nhng lp Al 2O3 lm 1 mn lin tc cch li Al vi mi trng. Chn l do
ng
A. 1,2 B. 1,2,3 C. 4 D. 1
68. Chn pt bu ng :Ngi ta dng tol trng km bo v Fe l v :
1. Zn c tnh kh mnh hn st nn b oxi ho trc khi tip xc vi mi trng m
2. Khi trc lp ZnO thi Fe vn tip tc c bo v 3. Lp m Zn trng p
A. 1 B. 1,2,3 C. 1,2 D. 4
69. Trc y ngi ta dung ch (Pb) lm ng nc, ch c nhng u nhc im sau : Chn pht biu ng
1. B oxi ho chm hn Fedo c tnh oxi ho yu hn Fe
2. Nc cha cacbonat v sunfat to ra trn b mt mt lp bo v gm cacbonat v sunfat ch
3. Pb c do to thnh Pb(OH)2 tan mt t trong nc
A. 1,2,3 B. 1,2 C. 1 D. 2
70. bo v v tu i bin, nn dng kim loi no trong s cc kim loi sau: Cu, Mg, Zn, Pb
A. Mg B. Zn C. Mg, Zm D. Cu
71.Trong cc kim loi sau : Cu, Fe, Pb, Al ngi ta thng dng kim loi no d lm vt liu dn in v
dn nhit:
A. Cu B. Cu, Al C. Fe, Pb D. Al
72. Cho st kim loi ngyn cht, thp ( Fe c cha m t cacon), gamg ( st c cha nhiu cacbon). Trong 3
vt liu ny, vt liu mm nht v vt liu cng v gin nht theo th t l :
A.Fe, thp B.Thp, gang C.Fe, gang D.Gang, st
3+
73. Cho I2 Fe Cl2 (Tnh oxh tng t I2 Cl2)
2I- Fe2+ 2Cl- ( Tnh kh gim t I- Cl- )
Trong 3 phn ng sau, phn ng no xy ra theo chiu thun :
1. 2Fe3+ + 2I- Fe2+ + I2 2. 2Fe3+ + 2Cl- Fe2+ + Cl2 3. Cl2 + 2I- 2Cl- + I2
A. 3 B. 1,2 C. 1,3 D. 2.3
74. Bit rng dung dch HCl tc dng vi Fe cho ra Fe2+, nhng khng tc dng vi Cu. HNO3 tc dng vi
Cu to ra Cu2+ nhng khng tc dng Au cho ra Au 3+. Sp xp cc ion Fe2+, H+, Cu2+, NO3-, Au3+ theo th t
mnh tnh oxi ho tng dn
A.H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ < NO3- < Au3+ B.NO3- < H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ < Au3+
+ 2+ 2+ 3+ -
C.H < Fe < Cu < Au < NO3 D. Fe2+ < H+ < Cu2+ < NO3- < Au3+
75. Cho mt cy inh Fe vo dung dch mui Fe 3+ th mu ca dung dch chuyn t vng (Fe 3+)sang lc nht
( Fe2+). Fe lm mt mu xanh ca dung dch Cu 2+ , nhng Fe2+ khng lm phai mu ca dung dch Cu2+. T
kt qu trn, sp xp cc cht kh Fe, Fe2+, Cu theo th t mnh tng dn
A.Fe2+ < Fe< Cu B.Fe < Cu < Fe2+ C.Fe2+ < Cu < Fe D. Cu < Fe < Fe2+
2+ + 3+ -
76. Cho dy in th : Fe 2H Fe NO3 Cl2
Fe H2 Fe2+ NO 2Cl-
iu ch Fe3+ c th dng phn ng no trong s cc phn ng sau :
A.Fe + HCl B.Fe + Cl2 C.Fe2+ + HCl D. Fe + HNO3 v Fe + Cl2
77. Hy la chon phng php iu ch kh HCl trong PTN t cc ho cht sau :
A.Thu phn mui AlCl3 B.Clo tc dng vi nc
C.Tng hp t H2 & Cl2 D. NaCl tinh th v H2SO4
TON I CNG KIM LOI
78. Cho lung kh H 2 qua 0,8 gam CuO nung nng. Sau phn ng thu c 0,672 g cht rn. Hiu sut phn
ng l :
A. 60% B. 70% C.80% D.90%
79. Ho tan ht 0,5g hn hp gm Fe v mt kim loi ho tr II (X) bng dung dch H 2SO4 long thu
c1,12 lt H2 (ktc). X l :
A.Mg B.Be C.Ca D. Ba
80. Nhng mt l Fe nng 8g vo 500ml dung dch CuSO 4 2M. Sau mt thi gian ly l st ra cn li thy
nng 8,8g. Xem th tch dung dch khng trhay i. Nng CuSO4 sau phn ng l
A. 0,8M B.1,8M C.1,6M D. 0,6M
81. t chy m(g) Cu trong khng kh c mt cht rn nng 1,11m (g).Cht ny l
A.CuO B.Cu2O C.CuO, Cu2O D.Cu, CuO
82. Cho 8,4g Fe vo dung dch cha 0,4 mol AgNO3. Kt thc phn ng khi lng mui thu c l :
A.32,4g B.33,2g C.34,2g D.42,3g
83. Cho 8,4g Fe vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol AgNO3. Kt thc phn ng khi lng mui thu c l :
A.18,0g B.42,2g C.33,2g D.34,2g
84. Ngm l Zn tong 100ml dd AgNO3 0,1M. Sau phn ng, khi lng Ag thu c l :
A.1,08g B.5,40g C.0,54g D.1,00g
85. Ngm mt inh st sch trong 200ml dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi phn ng kt thc ly cy inh st ra
khi dung dch, ra nh, lm kh nhn thy khi lng inh st tng thm 0,8g. Nng ca CuSO 4 trong
dung dch l :
A.0,3M B.0,35M C.0,4M D.0,5M
86. Ngm mt vt bng ng c khi lng 10g trong 250 ml dd AgNO 3 4%. Khi ly vt ra th lng AgNO3
trong dung dch gim i 17%. Khi lng vt sau phn ng l:
A.11g B.10,76g C.10g D. 9,76g
87. Ho tan 5,8g mui CuSO 4.5H2O vo nc, c 500 ml dung dch CuSO 4. Nng ca CuSO 4 trng
dung dch l :
A.0,342M B.0,398M C.0,421M D. 0,464M
88. Ngm m(g) mt l Zn trong dung dch c ho tan 8,32g CdSO 4. Phn ng xong khi lng l Zn tng
2,35% so vi khi lng Zn ban u. Gi tr ca m l :
A.82,0g B.81,5g C.81,0g D.80,0g
89. Ngm mt l Zn trong dung dch cha 2,24g ion kim loai c in tch 2+ trong mui sunfat. Sau phn
ng, khi lng l Zn tng thm 0,94g. Cng thc mui trn l :
A.CaSO4 B.FeSO4 C.MgSO4 D. CdSO4
90. Ngm l Fe trong dung dch CuSO 4. Sau phn ng khi lng Fe tng thm 1,2g. Khi lng Cu bm
ln st l :
A.9,1g B.9,4g C.9,5g D. 9,6g
91. Ho tan 3g hp kim Cu-Ag trong dung dch HNO 3 to ra c 2,34g hn hp 2 mui Cu(NO 3)2 v
AgNO3 . % khi lng ca Cu v Ag trong hp kim loi ln lt l :
A.55%; 45% B.60%; 40% C.64%; 36% D.68%; 32%
92. Mt loi ng thau cha 60% Cu , 40% Zn. Hp kim loi ny c cu to bng tinh th hp cht ho hc
ng v km. Cng thc ho hc a hp kim l :
A.Cu2Zn B.Cu3Zn2 C.CuZn2 D.Cu4Zn3
93. Hp kim Fe-Zn c cu to bng tinh th dung dch rn. Ngm 2,33g hp kim ny trong ddch axit gii
phng 896ml kh H2 (ktc). Thnh phn % khi lng Fe,Zn trong hp kimln lt l :
A.28,0%; 72,0% B.27,9%; 72,1% C.27,5%; 72,5% D.27,1%, 72,9%
94. Cho 5,6g Fe vo 200ml dung dch gm AgNO3 0,05M v Cu(NO3)2 0,05M, khi phn ng kt thc, khi
lng cht rn thu c l :
A.6,00g B.6,21g C.6,48g D.6,63g
95. Cho 5,6g Fe vo 200ml dung dch gm AgNO3 2M v Cu(NO3)2 0,05M, khi phn ng kt thc, khi
lng cht rn thu c l :
A.32,4g B.30,8g C.32,2g D. 30,9g
96. Nhng mt thanh st nng 100g vo 500m ddch Cu(NO3 )2 0,08M v AgNO3 0,004M. Sau mt thi gian
ly thanh st ra cn li c 100,48g. Khi lng cht rn bm ln thanh st l :
A.1,712g B.1,620g C.1,510g D.1,420g
97. Cho 2,78g hn hp A gm (Al v Fe) vo 500ml dung dch CuSO 4 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton thu c 4,32g cht rn B gm 2 kim loi v dung dch C. % khi lng Al, Fe trong hn hp ln
lt l :
A.19,0%; 81,0% B.19,4%; 80,6% C.19,8%; 80,2% D.19,7%, 80,3%
98. Khi ho tan cng mt lng kim loi R trong dung dch HNO 3 c, nng v trong dung dch H2SO4
long th th tch kh NO 2 sih ra gp 3 ln th tch H 2 (cng t0,p) khi lng mui sunfat thu c bng
62,81% khi lng mui clorua. R l :
A.Al B.Ca C.Fe D.Sn
99. Cho 1mol Fe tc dng vi O2 th cn 0,6667mol O2. Cng thc ca oxit st l :
A.FeO B.Fe2O3 C.Fe3O4 D.FexOy
100. Cho 20,88g Fe3O4 vo dung dch HNO3 ( ly d 25% so vi l thuyt) thu c 0,672 lt (ktc) kh
NxOy. Khi lng HNO3 ho tan oxit trn l :
A.65,15g B.66,15g C.64,51g D.64,98g
101. Ho tan a mol kim loi M ( ho tr khng i) phi dng ht amol H 2SO4 c, nng thu c kh A0 v
dung dch A1 Cho kh A0 hp th vo 45ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M to c 0,608g mi natri. Mt khc c
cn dung dch A1 thu c 1,56g mui khan. M v khi lng M dng
A.5,6g Fe B.5,4g Al C.1,08gAg D.6,5gZn
102. Trn 2 dung dch AgNO3 0,44M v Pb(NO3)2 0,36M vi th tch bng nhau thu c dung dch A.
Thm 0,828g bt Al vo 100ml dung dch A c cht rn B v dung dch C. Khi lng ca B l :
A.6,210g B.6,372g C.6,450g D.6,408g
103. Cho 17,6g hn hp Fe v Cu c t l mol 2 : 1 vo 416ml dung dch AgNO 3 1,25M. Sau phn ng thu
c m (g) cht rn A v dung dch B. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 32,4g B.60g C.5616g D.58,72g
104. Cho 8,4g Fe vo 87,6g dung dch HCl 10%. Hi dung dch sau phn ng tng hay gim so vi khi
lng dung dch HCl ban u :
A.tng 6,48g B.gim 8,16g C.gim 6,48g D.tng 8,16g
105. Ho an hon ton 1,6g kim loi M bng dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng. Lng SO2 thot ra c hp th
hon ton bng 50ml dung dch NaOH 0,6M to ra 2,71g mui. M l :
A.Al B.Fe C.Zn D.Cu
Cu 1: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t kim loi
kim l
1 2 2 1 x y
A. ns . B. ns . C. ns np . D. (n1)d nsy .
+ 2 6 +
Cu 2: Cation M c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2s 2p . M l cation no
sau y?
+ + + +
A. Ag . B. Cu . C. Na . D. K .
Cu 3: Nguyn t ca cc kim loi trong nhm IA khc
nhau v
A. s electron lp ngoi cng ca
nguyn t. B. cu hnh electron
nguyn t.
C. s oxi ho ca nguyn t trong
hp cht. D. kiu mng tinh th ca
n cht.
Cu 4: Cu no sau y m t ng s bin i tnh cht ca cc kim loi kim theo chiu in tch ht
nhn tng dn?
A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn. B. nhit nng chy tng dn.
C. nng lng ion ho I1 ca nguyn t gim dn. D. khi lng ring ca n cht gim dn.
Cu 5: Nng ca dung dch to thnh khi ho tan 39 gam kali kim loi vo 362 gam l kt qu no
sau y?
A. 15,47%. B. 13,97%. C. 14%. D. 14,04%.
Cu 6: Trong cc mui sau, mui no d b nhit phn?
A. LiCl. B. NaNO3. C. KHCO3. D. KBr.
Cu 7: Nhng nguyn t trong nhm IA ca bng tun hon c sp xp t trn xung di theo th t tng
dn ca
A. in tch ht nhn nguyn t. B. khi lng ring.
C. nhit si. D. s oxi ho.
Cu 8: Cho 3 gam hn hp gm Na v kim loi kim M tc dng vi nc. trung ho dung dch thu c cn
800 ml dung dch HCl 0,25M. Kim loi M l
A. Li. B. Cs. C. K. D. Rb.
Cu 9: Ho tan 4,7 gam K2O vo 195,3 gam nc. Nng phn trm ca dung dch thu c l
A. 2,6%. B. 6,2%. C. 2,8%. D. 8,2%.
Cu 10: Cho 17 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi kim ng k tip nhau trong nhm IA tc dng vi nc thu
c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y.
a) Hn hp X gm
A. Li v Na. B. Na v K. C. K v Rb. D. Rb v Cs.
b) Th tch dung dch HCl 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch Y l
A. 200 ml. B. 250 ml. C. 300 ml. D. 350 ml.
Cu 11: Cho 3,9 gam kali tc dng vi nc thu c 100 ml dung dch. Nng mol ca dung dch KOH thu
c l
A. 0,1M. B. 0,5M. C. 1M. D. 0,75M.
Cu 12: Cho hn hp Na v Mg ly d vo 100 gam dung dch H2SO4 20% th th tch kh H2 (ktc) thot ra l
A. 4,57 lt. B. 54,35 lt. C. 49,78 lt. D. 57,35 lt.
Cu 13: in phn mui clorua ca mt kim loi kim nng chy thu c 0,896 lt kh (ktc) anot v 1,84
gam kim loi catot. Cng thc ho hc ca mui l
A. LiCl. B. NaCl. C. KCl. D. RbCl.
Cu 14: c im no sau y khng l c im chung cho cc kim loi nhm IA?
A. s electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t.
B. s oxi ho ca cc nguyn t trong hp cht.
C. cu to mng tinh th ca cc n cht.
D. bn knh nguyn t.
Cu 15: Nguyn t c nng lng ion ho nh nht l
A. Li. B. Na. C. K. D. Cs.
Cu 16: Cho 6,2 gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim tc dng ht vi nc thy c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc) bay ra. C cn
dung dch th khi lng cht rn khan thu c l
A. 9,4 gam. B. 9,5 gam. C. 9,6 gam. D. 9,7 gam.
Cu 17: Ho tan hon ton 5,2 gam hai kim loi kim 2 chu k lin tip vo nc thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc).
Hai kim loi l
A. Li v Na. B. Na v K. C. K v Rb. D. Rb v Cs.
Cu 18: Nng phn trm ca dung dch thu c khi cho 39 gam kim loi K vo 362 gam nc l
A. 12%. B. 13%. C. 14%. D. 15%.
Cu 19: Trong mt lt dung dch Na2SO4 0,2M c tng s mol cc ion do mui phn li ra l
A. 0,2 mol. B. 0,4 mol. C. 0,6 mol. D. 0,8 mol.
Cu 20: Cho 0,1mol hn hp gm Na2CO3 v KHCO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl. Dn kh thot ra vo dung
dch Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 8 gam. B. 9 gam. C. 10 gam. D. 11 gam.
Cu 21: Cho a gam hn hp 2 mui Na2CO3 v NaHSO3 c s mol bng nhau tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4
long d. Kh sinh ra c dn vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 41,4 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l
A. 20. B. 21. C. 22. D. 23.
Cu 22: Xp cc kim loi kim th theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn, th
A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn. B. nng lng ion ho gim dn.
 C. tnh kh gim dn. D. kh nng tc dng vi nc gim dn.
Cu 23: Cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2 s
A. c kt ta trng. B. c bt kh thot ra.
C. c kt ta trng v bt kh. D. khng c hin tng g.
Cu 24: Cho 2,84 gam hn hp CaCO3 v MgCO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy thot ra 672 ml kh CO2
(ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca hai mui (CaCO3, MgCO3) trong hn hp l
A. 35,2% v 64,8%. B. 70,4% v 29,6%. C. 85,49% v 14,51%. D. 17,6% v 82,4%.
Cu 25: Cho 2 gam mt kim loi thuc nhm IIA tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl to ra 5,55 gam mui clorua.
Kim loi l kim loi no sau y?
A. Be. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Ba.
Cu 26: trng thi c bn, nguyn t kim loi kim th c s electron ho tr l
A. 1e. B. 2e. C. 3e. D. 4e.
Cu 27: Ch dng thm thuc th no cho di y c th nhn bit c 3 l mt nhn cha cc dung dch:
H2SO4, BaCl2, Na2SO4?
A. Qu tm. B. Bt km.
C. Na2CO3. D. Qu tm hoc bt km hoc Na2CO3.
Cu 28: Cho cc hp cht: Ca, Ca(OH)2, CaCO3, CaO. Da vo mui quan h gia cc hp cht v c, hy chn
dy bin i no sau y c th thc hin c.
A. Ca CaCO3 Ca(OH)2 CaO. B. Ca CaO Ca(OH)2
CaCO3. C. CaCO3 Ca CaO Ca(OH)2. D. CaCO3 Ca(OH)2 Ca
CaO.
Cu 29: C th dng cht no sau y c th lm mm nc c tnh cng tm thi?
A. NaCl. B. H2SO4. C. Na2CO3. D. KNO3.
Cu 30: Anion gc axit no sau y c th lm mm nc cng?
2
A. NO 3 . B. SO 4 . C. ClO4 . D. PO 43 .
2+ 2+
Cu 31: Trong mt dung dch c a mol Ca , b mol Mg , c mol Cl , d mol HCO 3 . Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c,
d l
A. a + b = c + d. B. 2a + 2b = c + d. C. 3a + 3b = c + d. D. 2a + c = b + d.
Cu 32: Trong nc cng t nhin thng c ln mt lng nh cc mui Ca(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2, Ca(HCO3)2,
Mg(HCO3)2. C th dng dung dch no sau y loi ng thi cc cation trong cc mui trn ra khi nc?
A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch K2SO4. C. dung dch Na2CO3. D. dung dch NaNO3.
Cu 33: C th loi b tnh cng tm thi ca nc bng cch un si v l do no sau
y?
o
A. Nc si nhit cao ( 100 C, p sut kh quyn).
B. Khi un si lm tng tan ca cc cht kt ta.
C. Khi un si cc cht kh ho tan trong nc thot ra.
D. Cc mui hirocacbonat ca canxi v magie b phn hu bi nhit to kt ta.
Cu 34: oxi ho hon ton mt kim loi M ho tr II thnh oxit phi dng mt lng oxi bng 40% lng kim
loi dng. Kim loi M l
A. Zn. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Ba.
Cu 35: Nung hn hp mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi k tip nhau trong nhm IIA ti khi lng khng i thu
c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) v 4,64 gam hn hp hai oxit. Hai kim loi l
A. Mg v Ca. B. Be v Mg. C. Ca v Sr. D. Sr v Ba.
Cu 36: trung dung dch ho hn hp X cha 0,1 mol NaOH v 0,15 mol Ba(OH)2 cn bao nhiu lt dung
dch hn hp Y cha HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,05M?
A. 1 lt. B. 2 lt. C. 3 lt. D. 4 lt.
Cu 37: Ho tan hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr II trong dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt kh
(ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thy khi lng mui khan thu c nhiu hn khi lng 2 mui
cacbonat ban u l
A. 3,0 gam. B. 3,1 gam. C. 3,2 gam. D. 3,3 gam.
Cu 38: Cho a gam hn hp BaCO3 v CaCO3 tc dng ht vi V lt dung dch HCl 0,4M thy gii phng 4,48 lt
CO2 (ktc), dn kh thu c vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d
a) Khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 10 gam. B. 15 gam. C. 20 gam. D. 25 gam.
b) Th tch dung dch HCl cn dng l
A. 1,0 lt. B. 1,5 lt. C. 1,6 lt. D. 1,7 lt.
c) Gi tr ca a nm trong khong no
A. 10 gam < a < 20 gam. B. 20 gam < a < 35,4 gam.
C. 20 gam < a < 39,4 gam. D. 20 gam < a < 40 gam.
Cu 39: Nhn nh ng khi ni v nhm kim loi kim th v cc kim loi thuc nhm A ni chung l
A. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng khi bn knh nguyn t tng.
B. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng khi bn knh nguyn t gim.
C. Tnh kh ca kim loi gim khi bn knh nguyn t tng.
D. Tnh kh ca kim loi khng ph thuc vo bn knh nguyn t ca kim loi.
Cu 40: Cho 18,4 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi thuc nhm IIA hai chu k lin tip tc
dng ht vi dung dch HCl. C cn dung dch sau khi phn ng thu c 20,6 gam mui khan. Hai kim loi
l
A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Ca v Sr. D. Sr v Ba.
Cu 41: Nc cng khng gy ra tc hi no di y?
A. Lm hao tn cht git ra tng hp. B. Lm gim mi v thc phm.
C. Lm gim an ton ca cc ni hi. D. Lm tc ng dn nc nng.
Cu 42: Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaHCO3 1M v Na2CO3 0,5M. Khi
lng kt ta to ra l
A. 147,75 gam. B. 146,25 gam. C. 145,75 gam. D. 154,75 gam.
Cu 43: Ho tan hon ton 4 gam hn hp gm MCO3 v MCO3 vo dung dch HCl thy thot ra V lt kh (ktc).
Dung dch to thnh em c cn thu c 5,1 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,12. B. 1,68. C. 2,24. D. 3,36.
2+ 2+ 2+
Cu 44: Dung dch A cha 5 ion: Mg , Ba , Ca , Cl (0,1 mol), NO 3 (0,2 mol). Thm dn V ml dung dch
K2CO3 1M vo dung dch A cho ti khi lng kt ta thu c ln nht. Gi tr ca V l
A. 150. B. 300. C. 200. D. 250.
Cu 45: Cho 20,6 gam hn hp mui cacbonat ca mt kim loi kim v mt kim loi kim th tc dng vi
dung dch HCl d thy c 4,48 lt kh thot ra (ktc). C cn dung dch, mui khan thu c em in phn nng
chy thu c m gam kim loi. Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,6. B. 8,7. C. 8,8. D. 8,9.
Cu 46: Sc kh Cl2 va vo dung dch hn hp cha NaBr v NaI n phn ng hon ton th to ra 1,17
gam NaCl. Tng s mol NaBr v NaI trong dung dch ban u l
A. 0,02 mol. B. 0,03 mol. C. 0,04 mol. D. 0,05 mol.
Cu 47: Cho 19,2 gam hn hp mui cacbonat ca mt kim loi ho tr I v mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr II
tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c 4,48 lt mt cht kh (ktc). Khi lng mui to ra trong dung dch l
A. 21,4 gam. B. 22,2 gam. C. 23,4 gam. D. 25,2 gam.
Cu 48: So vi nguyn t canxi, nguyn t kali c
A. bn knh ln hn v m in ln hn.
B. bn knh ln hn v m in nh hn.
C. bn knh nguyn t nh hn v m in nh hn.
D. bn knh nh hn v m in ln hn.
Cu 49: iu ch kim loi Mg bng cch in phn MgCl2 nng chy, qu trnh no xy ra catot (cc
m)?
2+ 2+
A. Mg Mg + 2e. B. Mg + 2e

Mg. C. 2Cl Cl2 + 2e. D. Cl2 + 2e
10

2Cl .
Cu 50: Cu no sau y din t ng tnh cht ca kim loi kim
th?

11
 A. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng theo chiu tng ca nng lng ion ho.
B. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng theo chiu gim ca ca nng lng ion
ho. C. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng theo chiu tng ca th in cc
chun.
D. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng theo chiu tng ca m in.
Cu 51: Cht no sau y khng b phn hu khi nung nng?
A. Mg(NO3)2. B. CaCO3. C. CaSO4. D. Mg(OH)2.
Cu 52: Theo thuyt Bron stet, ion no sau y (trong dung dch) c tnh lng tnh?
2+
A. CO 2
3 . B. OH . C. Ca . D. HCO3 .
Cu 53: Nc t nhin c cha ion no di y th c gi l nc c tnh cng tm thi?
2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2
A. Ca , Mg , Cl . B. Ca , Mg , SO 4 .
2+ 2+ 2+
C. Cl , SO42 , HCO3 , Ca . D. HCO3 , Ca , Mg .
Cu 54: Mt loi nc cng khi c un si th mt tnh cng. Trong loi nc cng ny c ho tan nhng hp
cht no sau y?
A. Ca(HCO3)2, MgCl2. B. Ca(HCO3)2,
Mg(HCO3)2. C. Mg(HCO3)2, CaCl2. D. MgCl2,
CaSO4.
Cu 55: Khi in phn MgCl2 nng chy th
2+ 2+
A. cc dng, ion Mg b oxi ho. B. cc m, ion Mg b kh.
2+
C. cc dng, nguyn t Mg b oxi ho. D. cc m, nguyn t Mg b kh.
Cu 56: in phn mt mui kim loi M nng chy vi cng dng in l 10A trong thi gian 2 gi, ngi ta
thu c catot 0,373 mol kim loi M. S oxi ho ca kim loi M trong mui l
A. +1. B. +2. C. +3. D. +4.
Cu 57: 1,24 gam Na2O tc dng vi nc, c 100 ml dung dch. Nng mol ca cht trong dung dch l
A. 0,04M. B. 0,02M. C. 0,4M. D. 0,2M.
Cu 58: Pht biu no di y l ng?
A. Nhm l mt kim loi lng tnh. B. Al(OH)3 l mt baz lng tnh.
C. Al2O3 l mt oxit trung tnh. D. Al(OH)3 l mt hiroxit lng tnh.
Cu 59: Trong nhng cht sau, cht no khng c tnh lng tnh?
A. Al(OH)3. B. Al2O3. C. ZnSO4. D. NaHCO3.
Cu 60: C 4 mu bt kim loi l Na, Al, Ca, Fe. Ch dng nc lm thuc th th s kim loi c th phn bit
c ti
a l bao nhiu?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 61: in phn Al2O3 nng chy vi dng in cng 9,65A trong thi gian 3000 giy, thu c 2,16 gam
Al. Hiu sut ca qu trnh in phn l
A. 60%. B. 70%. C. 80%. D. 90%.
Cu 62: Nhm hiroxit thu c t cch no sau y?
A. Cho d dung dch HCl vo dung dch natri
aluminat. B. Thi d kh CO2 vo dung dch
aluminat.
C. Cho d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3.
D. Cho Al2O3 tc dng vi nc.
Cu 63: Ch dng ho cht no sau y c th phn bit 3 cht rn l Mg, Al v Al2O3?
A. dung dch HCl. B. dung dch KOH. C. dung dch NaCl. D. dung dch CuCl2.
Cu 64: Cc dung dch ZnSO4 v AlCl3 u khng mu. phn bit hai dung dch ny ta c th dng dung dch
ca
cht no sau y?
A. NaOH. B. HNO3. C. HCl. D. NH3.
Cu 65: Hin tng no sau y ng khi cho t t dung dch NH3 n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch AlCl3?
A. Si bt kh, dung dch vn trong sut v khng mu.
B. Si bt kh v dung dch c dn do to ra cht kt ta.
C. Dung dch c dn do to ra cht kt ta sau kt ta tan v dung dch li trong sut.
D. Dung dch c dn do to ra cht kt ta v kt ta khng tan khi cho d dung dch NH3.
Cu 66: Trong 1 lt dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,15M c tng s mol cc ion do mui phn ly ra (b qua s thu phn
ca mui) l
A. 0,15 mol. B. 0,3 mol. C. 0,45 mol. D. 0,75 mol.
Cu 67: Ho tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch HNO3 rt long th thu c hn hp gm 0,015 mol N2O v
0,01 mol kh NO. Gi tr ca m l
A. 13,5 gam. B. 1,35 gam. C. 0,81 gam. D. 8,1 gam.
Cu 68: Cho 5,4 gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th tch kh H2
(ktc) thu c l
A. 4,48 lt. B. 0,448 lt. C. 0,672 lt. D. 0,224 lt.
Cu 69: Nung nng hn hp gm 10,8 gam bt Al vi 16 gam bt Fe2O3 (khng c khng kh), nu hiu sut
phn ng l 80% th khi lng Al2O3 thu c l
A. 8,16 gam. B. 10,20 gam. C. 20,40 gam. D. 16,32 gam.
Cu 70: t chy bt Al trong bnh Cl2 d, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh tng
4,26 gam. Khi lng Al tham gia phn ng l
A. 2,16 gam. B. 1,62 gam. C. 1,08 gam. D. 3,24 gam.
Cu 71: Cho 4,005 gam AlCl3 vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Sau khi phn ng xong thu c bao nhiu gam
kt ta?
A. 1,56 gam. B. 2,34 gam. C. 2,60 gam. D. 1,65 gam.
Cu 72: kh hon ton m gam hn hp CuO v PbO cn 8,1 gam kim loi Al, sau phn ng thu c 50,2
gam hn hp 2 kim loi. Gi tr ca m l
A. 57,4 gam. B. 54,4 gam. C. 53,4 gam. D. 56,4 gam.
Cu 73: Cho 16,2 gam kim loi X (c ho tr n duy nht) tc dng vi 3,36 lt O2 (ktc), phn ng xong thu c
cht rn A. Cho A tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy c 1,2 gam kh H2 thot ra. Kim loi X l
A. Mg. B. Zn. C. Al. D. Ca.
Cu 74: Cho 3,04 gam hn hp NaOH v KOH tc dng vi axit HCl thu c 4,15 gam hn hp mui clorua.
Khi lng ca mi hiroxit trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 1,17 gam v 2,98 gam. B. 1,12 gam v 1,6
gam. C. 1,12 gam v 1,92 gam. D. 0,8 gam v
2,24 gam.
Cu 75: Sc 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch c cha 0,25 mol Ca(OH)2. Khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 10 gam. B. 15 gam. C. 20 gam. D. 25 gam.
Cu 76: Cht no sau y c th l mm nc cng c tnh cng vnh cu?
A. NaCl. B. H2SO4. C. Na2CO3. D. HCl.
Cu 77: Cch no sau y thng c dng iu ch kim loi Ca?
A. in phn dung dch CaCl2 c mng
ngn. B. in phn CaCl2 nng chy.
C. Dng Al kh CaO nhit cao.
D. Dng kim loi Ba y Ca ra khi dung dch CaCl2.
Cu 78: Sc a mol kh CO2 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c 3 gam kt ta. Lc tch kt ta, dung dch cn li
mang
un nng thu thm c 2 gam kt ta na. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,05 mol. B. 0,06 mol. C. 0,07 mol. D. 0,08 mol.
Cu 79: Nhm bn trong mi trng khng kh v nc l do
A. nhm l kim loi km hot ng. B. c mng oxit Al2O3 bn vng bo v.
C. c mng hiroxit Al2O3 bn vng bo v. D. nhm c tnh th vi khng kh v nc.
Cu 80: Nhm khng tan trong dung dch no sau y?
A. HCl. B. H2SO4. C. NaHSO4. D. NH3.
Cu 81: Cho 31,2 gam hn hp bt Al v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 13,44 lt H2 (ktc).
Khi
lng tng cht trong hn hp ban u ln lt l
A. 16,2 gam v 15 gam. B. 10,8 gam v 20,4
gam. C. 6,4 gam v 24,8 gam. D. 11,2 gam v
20 gam.
Cu 82: Cho Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NO + H2O. S phn t HNO3 b Al kh v s phn t HNO3 to
mui nitrat trong phn ng l
A. 1 v 3. B. 3 v 2. C. 4 v 3. D. 3 v 4.
3+ 2+
Cu 83: Mt pin in ho c cu to bi cc cp oxi ho - kh Al /Al v Cu /Cu. Phn ng ho hc xy ra khi
pin hot ng l
3+ 2+ 3+
A. 2Al + 3Cu 2Al + 3Cu . B. 2Al + 3Cu 2Al +
2+ 2+ 3+ 3+ 2+
3Cu . C. 2Al + 3Cu 2Al + 3Cu. D. 2Al + 3Cu
2Al + 3Cu.
Cu 84: Hp cht no sau y ca nhm tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (theo t l mol 1:1) cho sn phm
Na[Al(OH)4]?
A. Al2(SO4)3. B. AlCl3. C. Al(NO3)3. D. Al(OH)3.
Cu 85: Dy no di y gm cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch axit va tc dng c vi dung dch
kim?
A. AlCl3 v Al2(SO4)3. B. Al(NO3)3 v
Al(OH)3. C. Al2(SO4)3 v Al2O3. D. Al(OH)3
v Al2O3.
Cu 86: Bin i ho hc no sau y l do Al(OH)3 c tnh
axit?
3+
A. Al(OH)3 (r) Al (dd). B. Al(OH)3 (r) Al2O3 (r).
-
C. Al(OH)3 (r) [Al(OH)4] . D. Al(OH)3 (r) Al2O3 Al (r).
Cu 87: Ho tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 trong dung dch NaOH d thu c 6,72 lt kh H2
(ktc).
Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp
l
A. 48%. B. 50%. C. 52%. D. 54%.
Cu 88: C 3 l, mi l ng dung dch sau: BaCl2, Ba(NO3)2, Ba(HCO3)2. Ch dng thuc th no sau y c th
nhn bit c cc dung dch trn?
A. qu tm. B. phenolphtalein. C. Na2CO3. D. AgNO3.
Cu 89: in phn nng chy 4,25 gam mui clorua ca mt kim loi kim thu c 1,568 lt kh ti anot (o
o
109,2 C
v 1 atm). Kim loi kim
l
A. Li. B. Na. C. K. D. Rb.
Cu 90: Cho 21,6 gam mt kim loi cha bit ho tr tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long thu c 6,72 lt
N2O duy nht (ktc). Kim loi l
A. Na. B. Zn. C. Mg. D. Al.
Cu 91: Sc 11,2 lt kh SO2 (ktc) vo dung dch NaOH d, dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi BaCl2 d th
khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 107,5 gam. B. 108,5 gam. C. 106,5 gam. D. 105,5 gam.
Cu 92: Sc kh SO2 (ktc) vo dung dch brom d thu c dung dch X. Cho BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu
c 23,3 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,12. B. 2,24. C. 3,36. D. 6,72.
Cu 93: Cho 5,75 gam hn hp Mg, Al v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc)
hn hp kh X gm NO v N2O (ktc). T khi ca X i vi kh H2 l 20,6. Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra trong
dung dch l
A. 27,45 gam. B. 13,13 gam. C. 58,91 gam. D. 17,45 gam.
Cu 94: Pht biu no sau y ng khi ni v nhm oxit?
A. Al2O3 c sinh ra khi nhit phn mui
Al(NO3)3. B. Al2O3 b kh bi CO nhit cao.
 C. Al2O3 tan c trong dung dch
NH3. D. Al2O3 l oxit khng to mui.
Cu 95: C cc dung dch: KNO3, Cu(NO3)2, FeCl3, AlCl3, NH4Cl. Ch dng ho cht no sau y c th nhn
bit c cc dung dch trn?
A. dung dch NaOH d. B. dung dch AgNO3. C. dung dch Na2SO4. D. dung dch HCl.
Cu 96: Ho tan hon ton m gam bt Al vo dung dch HNO3 d ch thu c 8,96 lt hn hp kh X gm NO v
N2O
(ktc) c t l mol l 1 : 3. Gi tr ca m l
A. 24,3. B. 42,3. C. 25,3. D. 25,7.
Cu 97: Trn 24 gam Fe2O3 vi 10,8 gam Al ri nung nhit cao (khng c khng kh). Hn hp thu c
sau phn ng em ho tan vo dung dch NaOH d thu c 5,376 lt kh (ktc). Hiu sut ca phn ng nhit
nhm l
A. 12,5%. B. 60%. C. 80%. D. 90%.
Cu 98: Cho 7,8 gam hn hp Mg v Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng thy khi lng
dung dch tng thm 7 gam. S mol HCl tham phn ng l
A. 0,8 mol. B. 0,7 mol. C. 0,6 mol. D. 0,5 mol.
Cu 99: Cho 23,4 gsm kim loi X (c ho tr n duy nht) tc dng vi 5,04 lt kh O2 (ktc) thu c cht rn
A. Cho A
tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy c 1,8 gam kh H2 thot ra. Kim
loi X l
A. Mg. B. Zn. C. Al. D. Ca.
Cu 100: Nung 21,4 gam hn hp A gm bt Al v Fe2O3 (phn ng nhit nhm), thu c hn hp B. Cho B
tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d c dung dch C. Cho C tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d c kt ta
D. Nung D trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 16 gam cht rn. Khi lng ca Al v Fe2O3
trong hn hp A ln lt l
A. 4,4 gam v 17 gam. B. 5,4 gam v 16 gam. C. 6,4 gam v 15 gam. D. 7,4 gam v 14 gam.
Cu 101: Cho 10,5 gam hn hp gm bt Al v mt kim loi kim M vo nc. Sau phn ng thu c dung
dch A v
5,6 lt kh (ktc). Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch A lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. Lc kt ta,
sy kh, cn c 7,8 gam. Kim loi M l
A. Li. B. Na. C. K. D. Rb.
Cu 102: C 3 cht rn: Mg, Al, Al2O3 ng trong 3 l mt nhn. Ch dng mt thuc th no sau y c th
nhn bit c mi cht?
A. dung dch HCl. B. dung dch H2SO4. C. dung dch CuSO4. D. dung dch NaOH.
Cu 103: Cho 700 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M vo 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 0,2M. Sau phn ng, khi lng kt
ta to ra

A. 0,78 gam. B. 1,56 gam. C. 0,97 gam. D. 0,68 gam.

Cu 104: Cho 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm Al2(SO4)3 1M v CuSO4 1M tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d.
Kt ta thu c em nung n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn c khi lng l
A. 4 gam. B. 6 gam. C. 8 gam. D. 10 gam.
Cu 105: Trn 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2,25M c dung dch X. kt ta
3+
hon ton ion Al trong dung dch X di dng hiroxit cn dng mt th tch kh CO2 (ktc) l
A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 1,12 lt. D. 6,72 lt.
Cu 106: Cho 200 ml dung dch NaOH vo 400 ml dung dch Al(NO3)3 0,2M thu c 4,68 gam kt ta.
Nng mol ca dung dch NaOH ban u l
A. 0,8M hoc 1,1M. B. 0,9m hoc 1,2M. C. 0,8M hoc 1,4M. D. 0,9M hoc 1,3M.