Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PREPARED BY
ROLL NO : 13
UNDER GUIDANCE OF
Ms.TRUPTI
SUBMITTED TO
OF PROFESSIONAL COURSES.
Last but not the least ; I would like to thank all those who have
shown keen interest in the project and provided their guidance from
time to time.
6 CASE STUDY
7 CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION
8 BIBLIGRAPHY
Punjab National Bank is one of the Big Four banks of India, along with State Bank of
India, ICICI Bank and Bank of Baroda. It is the third largest bank in India in terms of
asset size ( billion by the end of FY 2012-13). The bank has been ranked 248th
biggest bank in the world by the Bankers' Almanac.
PNB has a banking subsidiary in the UK (PNB International Bank, with seven
branches in the UK), as well as branches in Hong Kong, Kowloon, Dubai and Kabul.
It has representative offices
in Almaty (Kazakhstan), Dubai, Shanghai (China),Oslo (Norway)
and Sydney (Australia). In Bhutan it owns 51% of Druk PNB Bank, which has five
branches. PNB owns 20% of Everest Bank Limited, which has 50 branches in Nepal.
Lastly, PNB owns 84% of JSC (SB) PNB Bank in Kazakhstan, which has four
branches.
Introduction
Corporate Identity Number (CIN) of the Company - Not Applicable
1Name of the Company - Punjab National Bank
2Registered address-Punjab National Bank,Head Office, 7 Bhikhaiji Cama
3Place,- New Delhi-110607
4. Website - www.pnbindia.in
5. E-mail id - eicmasd@pnb.co.in, cmd@pnb.co.in
6. Financial Year reported - 2012-13
7. Sector(s) that the Company is engaged in (industrial activity code-wise)
Sn Sector
1 Banking Services
2 Credit Cards
3 Govt Business
4 Merchant Banking
Deposits
_ Current Accounts
Types of Sn Destination
Office
Branches 1 Offshore Banking Unit, Mumbai
2 Kabul, Afghanistan
3 Hong Kong Main
4 Kowloon Hong Kong
5 DIFC, Dubai
Subsidiary 1 PNBIL, UK (7 branches)
2 DRUK PNB Ltd., Bhutan (5 Branches)
3 JSC SB PNB, Kazakhstan (4 Branches)
Joint Venture 1 Everest Bank Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal (48 Branches)
Rep. Offices 1 Almaty, Kazakhstan
2 2 Shanghai, China
3 3 Dubai, UAE
4 4 Oslo, Norway
5 5 Sydney, Australia
The commercial banking industry in India started in 1786 with the establishment of
the Bank of Bengal in Calcutta. The Indian Government at the time established three
Presidency banks, viz., the Bank of Bengal (established in 1809), the Bank of Bombay
(established in 1840) and the Bank of Madras (established in 1843). In 1921, the three
Presidency banks were amalgamated to form the Imperial Bank of India, which took
up the role of a commercial bank, a bankers' bank and a banker to the Government.
The Imperial Bank of India was established with mainly European shareholders. It was
only with the establishment of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the central bank of the
country in 1935, that the quasi-central banking role of the Imperial Bank of India came
to an end.
To better align the banking system to the needs of planning and economic policy, it
was considered necessary to have social control over banks. In 1969, 14 of the major
private sector banks were nationalized. This was an important milestone in the history
of Indian banking. This was followed by the nationalization of another six private
banks in 1980. With the nationalization of these banks, the major segment of the
banking sector came under the control of the Government. The nationalization of
banks imparted major impetus to branch expansion in un-banked rural and semi-urban
areas, which in turn resulted in huge deposit mobilization, thereby giving boost to the
To create a strong and competitive banking system, a number of reform measures were
initiated in early 1990s. The thrust of the reforms was on increasing operational
efficiency, strengthening supervision over banks, creating competitive conditions and
developing technological and institutional infrastructure. These measures led to the
improvement in the financial health, soundness and efficiency of the banking system.
One important feature of the reforms of the 1990s was that the entry of new private
sector banks was permitted. Following this decision, new banks such as ICICI Bank,
HDFC Bank, IDBI Bank and UTI Bank were set up.
INTRODUCTION
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central banking and monetary authority of
India, and also acts as the regulator and supervisor of commercial banks.Scheduled
banks comprise scheduled commercial banks and scheduled co-operative banks.
Scheduled commercial banks form the bedrock of the Indian financial system,
currently accounting for more than three-fourths of all financial institutions' assets.
SCBs are present throughout India, and their branches, having grown more than four-
fold in the last 40 years now number more than 80,500 across the country (see Table
1.1). Our focus in this module will be only on the scheduled commercial banks. A
Large Corporate Above Rs. 15 Crore OR Above Rs.100 Crore Manufacturing and
Service
Mid Corporate Above Rs. 5 Cr and up Above Rs. 25 Cr. and Manufacturing,
to Rs. 15 Cr. OR
Up to Rs.100 Cr. for Service and
manufacturing and service
Trading
industry and irrespective
of limit in case of trading
activities.
Small Loans Above Rs.50.00 lakh Up to Rs.25 Cr. All sectors except NBFC/
and Up to Rs.5 Crores Banks/FIs
AND
Small Loans II Above Rs. 2 lakhs & up Up to Rs.25 Cr. All sectors except NBFC/
to Rs. 50 lakh AND Banks/FIs
New Projects Above Rs. 5 Cr Cost of Project above All sectors, except
Rs.15Cr. NBFC/Banks/FIs and
OR
trading up to two years of
operations.
As shown in the Table above, the bank considers different business clients as different
type of entities based on a certain criteria. These parameters are explained as follows:
Large Corporates: The clients who have net sales of over Rs. 100 crore are
categorized in this class. This class is qualified to avail limits of more than Rs.
15 crore from the bank. This class generally has clients from Manufacturing
and Service sectors.
Mid Corporates: The clients who have net sales between Rs 25 crore and Rs
100 crore are categorized as Mid Corporates. This class is qualified for limits
between Rs 5 crore and Rs 15 crore. This class generally has clients from
Manufacturing, Trading and Service sectors.
Small Loans-I: The firms that have sales upto Rs 25 crore can be classified as
Small Loans-I clients. These can avail limits ranging from Rs 50 lakh to Rs 5
crore. This class is applicable to all the sectors except NBFC/Bank/FIs.
Small Loans-II: The firms that have sales upto Rs 25 crore can be classified
as Small Loans-II. These can avail limits ranging from Rs 2 lakh to Rs 50 lakh
from the bank. This class is applicable to all the sectors except
NBFC/Bank/FIs.
NBFC: There is no limit to this category in terms of sales or limits. This
category is specially reserved for Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFC).
New Projects: This class has clients that have cost of project more than Rs 15
crore. A limit of over Rs 5 crore can be availed by these firms. All sectors are
applicable in this class except NBFC/Banks/FIs and trading firms for the first
two years of operations.
Entrepreneur New Business: The new projects that cost less than Rs 15 crore
qualify for this class. Funding of the project that can be availed by the bank
lies between Rs 20 Lakh and Rs 5 crore.
Counter Party: All banks and financial Institutions
1. The scores are assigned to each of the parameters in the different sections on a
scale of 0 to 4 up to two decimal points with 0 being very poor and 4 being
excellent. The scoring of some of these parameters is subjective while for
some others it is done on the basis of pre-defined objective criteria.
Wherever a particular parameter is not applicable, no score should be given.
The parameter should be made NA so that the weight assigned to that
parameter gets distributed among the other parameters in that section
automatically.
CHAPTER 4
Other Details
Details of Director
7. Please indicate the Number of complaints relating to child labour, forced labour,
involuntary labour, sexual harassment in the last financial year and pending, as on the
end of the financial year.
8. What percentage of your under mentioned employees were given safety & skill up-
gradation training in the last year?
Chapter 3
1. Does the policy related to Principle 6 cover only the company or extends to the
Group/Joint Ventures/Suppliers/Contractors/NGOs/others.
The Bank has a Green initiatives policy, which lists a series of small routine
actions that can be taken to work in harmony with the environment.
2. Does the company have strategies/ initiatives to address global environmental
issues such as climate change, global warming, etc? Y/N. If yes, please give hyperlink
for webpage etc.
The Bank shares the global concern about environmental issues and this is reflected
in many of the CSR initiatives it has taken. The Van Mahotsav, tree plantation camps,
plantation along road sides, greening of traffic circles in different cities and
Brief :
Bank is having Basement,-1floor, GF and upper eight floors in Head office building, 7
Bhikaiji Cama Place, New Delhi with a total built up area of about 170000.00 sq. ft.
This includes Central AC system and fire fighting system etc. Building is fully
occupied and various departments of Punjab National Bank are functioning from the
said building.
Project:
Punjab National Bank intends to do Renovation and Furnishing work along with other
allied works at G.F, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th & 8th Floor of Head office building, 7 Bhikaiji
Cama Place, New Delhi. The Tentative cost of the work is Rs. 2000.00 Lacs.
PAYMENT SCHEDULE
a) The Employer shall give 10% (Ten percent only) interest free advance on approved
budget estimate. This advance however would be retained for adjustment against the
last bill of the estimated expenditure.
b) Employer will give further advance of 10% (Ten percent only) of the estimated cost
at the time of award of work to the contractor. Employer will recover this advance
from the Executing Agency @ 15% from each running bill after 2nd running account
bill of the Contractor till the reserve deposit with the Executive Agency equals to the
proportionate expenditure required for the 2 continuous months
c) The Executing Agency shall give the reimbursement bill Bi-Monthly along
with their expenditure claim (including agency charges), copy of the expenditure duly
certified by a representative of Executing Agency on the project, for reimbursement of
expenditure incurred from the funds advanced to the Executing Agency. On
completion of work, the accounts of the work shall be closed and a final statement
Type Public
Products Credit cards, consumer banking, corporate banking, finance and insurance, investment
banking, mortgage loans, private banking,private equity, wealth management
Website www.pnbindia.in
Timeline
In 1900, PNB established its first branch outside Lahore in Rawalpindi. Branches
in Karachi and Peshawar followed.
The next major event occurred in 1940 when PNB absorbed Bhagwan (or Bhugwan)
Dass Bank, which had its head office in Dehra Dun.
At the Partition of India and the commencement of Pakistani independence, PNB lost
its premises in Lahore, but continued to operate in Pakistan. Partition forced PNB to
close 92 offices in West Pakistan, one-third of its total number of branches, and which
held 40% of the total deposits. PNB still maintained a few caretaker branches. On 31
March 1947, even before Partition, PNB had decided to leave Lahore and transfer its
registered office to India; it received permission from the Lahore High Court on 20
In 1951, PNB acquired the 39 branches of Bharat Bank (est. 1942). Bharat Bank
became Bharat Nidhi Ltd.
In 1960, PNB again shifted its head office, this time from Calcutta to Delhi.
In 1961, PNB acquired Universal Bank of India, which Ramakrishna Jain had
established in 1938 in Dalmianagar, Bihar. PNP also amalgamated Indo Commercial
Bank (est. 1932 by S. N. N. Sankaralinga Iyer) in a rescue.
After the Indo-Pak war, in September 1965 the government of Pakistan seized all the
offices in Pakistan of Indian banks. PNB also had one or more branches in East
Pakistan(Bangladesh).
The Government of India (GOI) nationalized PNB and 13 other major commercial
banks, on 19 July 1969.
In 1976 or 1978, PNB opened a branch in London. some ten years later, in 1986,
the Reserve Bank of India required PNB to transfer its London branch to State Bank
of Indiaafter the branch was involved in a fraud scandal.
That same year, 1986, PNB acquired Hindustan Commercial Bank (est. 1943) in a
rescue. The acquisition added Hindustan's 142 branches to PNB's network.
In 1993, PNB acquired New Bank of India, which the GOI had nationalized in 1980.
In 2003 PNB took over Nedungadi Bank, the oldest private sector bank in Kerala. At
the time of the merger with PNB, Nedungadi Bank's shares had zero value, with the
result that its shareholders received no payment for their shares. PNB also opened a
representative office in London.
In January 2009, PNB established a representative office in Oslo, Norway. PNB hopes
to upgrade this to a branch in due course.
In January 2010, PNB established a subsidiary in Bhutan. PNB owns 51% of Druk
PNB Bank, which has branches in Thimpu, Phuentsholing, and Wangdue. Local
investors own the remaining shares. Then on 1 May, PNB opened its branch in
Dubai's financial center. PNB purchased a small minority stake in Kazakhstan-based
JSC Dena Bank. Within the year PNB increased its ownership and now PNB owns
84% of what has become JSC (SB) PNB. The subsidiary has branches
in Almaty, Astana, Karaganda, and Pavlodar. Dena Bank was established on 20
October 1992 in Pavlodar.
Financial performance[edit]
PNB's equity shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock
Exchange of India.[9][10] It is a constituent of the CNX Nifty at the NSE.[11]
Others 01.09%
Total 100.0%
Employees
As on 31 March 2013, the bank had 63,292 employees, out of which 11,594 were
women (18%). It also had 919 employees withdisabilities on the same date (1.45%).
[3]
The average age of bank employees on the same date was 46 years.[3] The bank
reported business of INR 11.65 crores per employee and net profit of INR 8.06 lakhs
Punjab National Bank was ranked #717 in the Forbes Global 2000 in May
2013.[13]
Punjab National Bank was ranked #26 in the Fortune India 500 ranking of
2011.[14]
PNB was awarded the 'Best Public Sector Bank' by CNBC TV18 in 2012.[15]
Initiatives
The bank incurred INR 3.24 crores on CSR activities like medical camps, farmer
trainings, tree plantations, blood donation camps etc. during the FY 2012-13.[3]
See also
Banking in India
External links[edit]
Official website
Categories:
CNX Nifty
Banks of India
ratio (CAR), well above the Basel2 regulatory requirement, at 12.96% as on June
2008, despite being exposed to numerous market and credit risk elements.
Constantly strengthening the capital adequacy ratio through internal accruals and a
regular increase in Tier 1 capital has put the bank on a very comfortable and
formidable position. Punjab National Bank has a net interest margin (NIM) higher
than the industry average due to a mix of improving yields and low cost funding base
2011
PNB Gilts
Chapter 5
RISK
The credit risk rating model has been developed with a view to provide a standard
system for assigning a credit risk rating to the borrowers of the bank according to
their risk profile. This model is applicable to all large corporate borrowal accounts
availing total limits (fund based and non-fund based) of more than Rs. 15 crore or
having total sales of more than Rs. 100 crore.
Inputsto the model are the financial data of the borrower, industry information and the
evaluation of the borrower on various objective and subjective parameters.
The rating model contains several qualitative parameters that are to be evaluated
subjectively. It is, therefore, necessary to be adequately familiar with the company
and the industry. Visiting the company and interacting with its management generally
helps the rater in understanding the underlying activity behind the financial data of
the company being analysed; the business prospect of the company and its
management. Information should be collected about the company from all possible
sources to conduct this exercise completely, accurately and in an authenticated
manner.
The data used to rate companies should be annualised & made comparable before it is
used for rating purposes. Similarly the financials of the company should be made
comparable with peers in case of change in accounting policies, merger, demerger,
acquisition, sell-off etc.
For companies where industry data is not available, data for other comparable
industries can be used. For example, blade-manufacturing companies can be
compared with combined sample of companies manufacturing blade and other
shaving products etc. Similarly Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. may be compared with
other heavy engineering companies, which also uses intensive technologies and have
a similar size, say in terms of sales turnover.
For multi-divisional companies, which are involved in more than one industry,
evaluation should be done separately for each business. Thus the management
evaluation, conduct of account and financial evaluation will be done on a common
basis. For the business section, each business should be evaluated and scored
separately, taking into account the different industries involved. A weighted average
of these business scores should be calculated, where the weights are proportional to
The financial strength of a company may be assessed by critically analysing the past
financial performance, its trend and expected future performance. This analysis help
The performance of a company is influenced both by its own set up as well as its
competitive position within the industry. Thus the two broad sub-areas used to assess
the business performance of a company are:
1. Operating Efficiency
2. Market Position
Within these areas parameters are defined separately for manufacturing and service
sectors. The parameters defined for Service Sector and detailed guidance for
evaluating these parameters are given under Section 4.5. Scores are assigned to the
parameters within these areas and they are combined to arrive at a score for each of
the above areas. The scores for these areas are then aggregated according to the
weights assigned to different areas to arrive at the cumulative score for the company
on business performance.
< 75% 0
75% to 79% 1
80% to 89% 2
90% to 95% 3
The evaluation of the conduct of an account is done on the basis of its PMS Rank or
PMS Index Score (Maximum). The outlook and performance of an industry depend
on a number of parameters that include the structure of the industry as well as its
financials. Some of the broad parameters that are used for evaluating an industry are:
1 Expected industry growth rate
2 Capital market perception: The industry P/E ratio is a useful indicator
in this regard
3 Regulatory framework
Tax Concessions
Tariff Protection
4 Demand-supply mismatch
5 Financial performance of industry
Return on capital employed
The current Credit Risk Model of PNB can be compared to the Industry standard that
has been arrived at by the secondary research done through research papers. The
model used by PNB is evaluated on the basis of each of those parameters that are
considered important for a banks credit rating system as follows:
Case Study
Tulip telecoms connectivity presence across 1415 cities,enable
HDFC banks aggressive expansion plan even in remotest of area .
HDFC Bank was incorporated in august 1994 & has its registration
office in Mumbai HDFC bank commenced operations as a scheduled
commercials bank in January 1995 it currently has a nationwide of
1506 branches and 3573 ATMs in 635 indian towns and cities for
the half year ended September 30, 2009 the bank earned a total
income of Rs 10136 corer
In several locations, tulip telecom had the edge over other in terms
of feasibility and delivery, says ajit tiwari ,deputy vice president,
HDFC Bank
Conclusion
The financial status of the clients is a very important factor in determining the
funding limits and loans to the firms.
For new projects, viability of the projects is an essential factor in determining
whether the project should be funded or not.
For large corporate accounts, PMS rating and account history is the most
crucial factors along with the project viability.
The subjectivity in evalutating the parameters for a project provide the bank
with a provision to incorporate the reports made by Lending Engineers for the
projects.
The model also has a provision for including the reviews of external rating
agencies (CRISIL, ICRA etc.) in case of need of external verificaton.
Based on the analysis and the results arrived from the research, various
recommendation that can be made to enhance the existing model for PNB are: