BIBLOGRAPHY

Reports
Bell M and Muhidin S 2009 Cross- National Comparison of Internal Migration Human
Development Research PPr No.30, UNDP.
Bureau of Economics and Statistics (1977) Survey on Employment and Unemployment.
Thiruvananthapuram: department of Economic and statistics, Government of Kerala
Czaiko Mathuius 2011, Internal and International Migration as Response of Double
deprivation.
Ministry of Labour (1991) report of the National commission on Rural Labour (NCRL
report). New Delhi: Government of India
National Sample Survey Organisation (1993) Migration in India Report No 430
Planning Commission (2002)Report of the Working Group on Migrant Labour;
Tenth five Year Plan. New Delhi: Government of India
State planning Board (1998) Economic Review 1998. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of
Kerala
Books Articles and Papers
Abella, M.I. (1992)Contemporary labourmigration from Asia: policies and perspectives of
sending countries. In Kritz, M.M. et al eds (1992) International Migration System: A Global
Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Alam, S. M. and Alika\han, F. eds (1987) perspective on Urbanization and Migration: India
and USSR. Delhi: Allied Publishers.
Duraiswamy, P. and Narasimhan, S. (1997) wage differentials between migrants and non-
migrants and discrimination in urban informal sector in India. The Indian Journal of Labour
Economics, 40(2)
Gulati, I.S. and Mody, A. (1983). Remittances of Indian Migrants totheMiddle East: an
Assessment with Reference to Migrants from Kerala. Working Paper No. 182. Trivandrum:
Centre for Development Studies.
Joshi, V. ed (1987). Migrant Labour and Related Issues. Delhi: Oxford and IBH.
Nayyar, D. (1994). Migrantion Remittances and Capital Flows: The Indian Experience. New
Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Schenk- Sandbergen, L. (1995). Hopeful to forced migration. In : Schenk sandbergen, L.
ed(1995) women and Seasonal Labour Migration, Indo-Dutch Series on Development
Alternatives 16. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
I. Description of Identification of DML in Trivandrum
1. Name
2. Gender
3. Age
4. Education Qualification a. Literate b. primary c. UP d. HS
e. matriculation and above
5. Do you have an ID card? a. Yes b. No
6. If yes want type a card
7. State of origin:
District:
Town:
Village:
8. Religion:
Caste:
II. Life, Work environment and Place of residence of DML
9. Name of place where you reside
here:
City/ Town/ Panchayat:
10. Residing since
(Month/ Year):
11. Nature of dwelling place a. House b. Room
12. Are you residing in the work site? a. Yes b.No
Toilet facility: a. Common b. Individual
13. No. persons per room / house
14. Cooking arrangement a. Common b. Individual
15. If common, only with same a. Yes b. No
language groups:
16. What fuel is used for cooking? a. Kerosene b. Gas
c. Others- specify
17. Rent per month:
18. Advanced if any: a. Yes b. No
19. Have you stayed in Kerala earlier? a. Yes b. No
III. Family of DML
20. No. of members in family (back
home):
No of males:
No of Female:

21. Have you stayed away from home

earlier?
If Yes when:
Where:
How long:

22. Did you borrow money for travel? a. Yes b. No

If Yes, from whom? : a. Relative b. friend

c.contractor d. other Specify
How much?
23. Did you repay the loan?
24. How did you repay the loan
25. How many are with you in
Trivandrum / kerala?
26. How many family members works
in your current place of work?
27. How many have migrated for
employment?
IV. Employment and Wages DML
28. From whom did you come to know
of the possible employment in
Kerala
29. Industry of employment promised
30. Sector of employment
31. Are you working under a contractor
or casual employers?
a. Yes b. No
a. Cut form wages b. Repay on the
next visit c. Others- specify
a. Adult male:
b. Adult female:
c. Children; d. NR:
a.Adult male: b. Adult female:
c.Children; d. NR:
a.Adult male: b.Adult female:
c.Children; d. NR:
a. Relatives b. Friend c. Contractor d.
Others (specify)
a. Construction b. Trade c.
Manufacturing d. Agriculture e.
hotel and Restaurant f. Others-
specify:
a. Construction b. Trade c.
Manufacturing d. Agriculture e.
hotel and Restaurant f. Others-
specify: