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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    25 views15 pages

    Allen Mat. and Det.m

    Uploaded by

    Aman Kardam
    allen matricies and determinant dpp

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    rnc st i i i i : JEE-Mathematics EXERCISE - 01 CHECK YOUR GRASP SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE (ONLY ONE CORRECT ANSWER) a-b b-c cma 1. Thevalusof determinant | b-e c-a a—b | is eqn! to- c-a a-b b-e War (@) 2abe @o (0) sats: lsin2x cos*x cosda| 2 IE feos?x cos2x sin? x|=a, +a, (sina) +, (slt7x) +. sx sin? x sin2x s+, (Sint) then the value of is aa Bi oo m2 a bc 3. The value of the determinant |g —b ¢| ie equal to— ab ao Bi @-bO-cle-a lath) re\le+a) (0) dade. sin’ A cotA 1 4. Ror any APEC, the velue of determinant | sin? cotB 1 | is equal to - sin?C cot 1 wo @1 (© sinAsinasine © sinA+sinBs sinc pis 8 5 1fp,=|p? 35 9 |, thend, +0, +D, +0, +0, is equal to - p25 10 wo Os 0) 625 {0} none of these sin(A+B4+C) sinB cos 6 IEA+B+Cen, then] — -sinB © tan | is egal to - cos(A+B) -tanA 0 ao (®)2sinBtmAasc 1 (0) none of these x 3x42) 2x-1 ‘he number of real values of x-satisfying}2x-1 4x 3x41 |-Ois- Tx-2 17x46 12x-1 AS @o infirite loge p 1 & Ifa, b,carepth, qthandrthtemecf ace, then |iogb q 1 | is eat to- loge e 1] mo @. (©) legate Ope bg a, log a. log a,., 9. hay Ayereenndy AQyeeveeee ame in@anda >0¥i, then flog a, bog aug log a, 44] iscnal to- HOE ae WOE Ase MO a.44 wo ©) nloga, (©) atn+1) dega, (0) none of these 17 JEE-Mathematics 43x x1 x43 10. If ptgetng+seet=| xt] 2-x x-3 | thent isoqul to- ss x3 xed 3x as BO oa (0) rene 1 bog,y log.z 11, For positive nmbers x, y and 2, the nmerical value of the determinant |log,x 1 log, z| is - fog,x ogy 1 : ao B) legaye (©) logit y+ 2) (0) leape Lony Jose @teaty @t-af 12. Ifa,b,c>0andx, y, 2ER, then theceterninare |(O"+b7¥ @Y-b?F 1 | is equal to- @reth @Hetf 1 @ ave Bape co) are © a0 aap 7 € ae 13. Forancrze mala, banic| a ©: abc, then the values of ais ~ b aa Bo ez oa G+xfF C-xF Rex?) | | CexP 2x41 xed 16. theeqation| 2x41 3x 1-5x |e] Q-xf 3x ax xt] 2x 2-3 | | 1-2" 3x-2 2x3 @ hestoreal sulution @) hes 4 real solutions (©) has tuo real and ton non-real solutions (_Pithes infiniterunter of solutions, real or rar-real ate Ptx qty rz 15. Let a detemtinant is givenbyA=|P 4 "| and suppose determinant A= 6. IfB=|atx bry c+z xy2 atp b+q cer thn - : A dt. B= 6 (B) det. B=-6 (C) cee. a boc 16. Tfasbecani| a’ b' ce? |=0 thn- bee cta a+b 2 (0) det. & (A atbtc=0 (B) ab+be + ca=0 -- (#44 ew abtbetea (0) abe~0 E be? be bre i 17. Ifa, b, &carenmzero real minbers, then| Ca? cae #8 | is expal to- q . ab? ab ath 3 (8) aeatb+c) (8) acta tb +c)? Om (0) none of these 7 1 x x#l . 18. teegj=| 2x x(x=-1) (+I |, chant (200) iseqal to- [95 98) ft 3xQ-1) x -1K=2) (KE DEK=1) = : Ao BL (C) 100 (DB) -100 JEE-Mathematics ja b ol jO a b 7 19, mevatuvor vedttearat fP 2 PY is gat to 7 a) 2-B Bath a (©) rere r 20. Mequilaceral triangle has each of its sicks of length 6m. TE (Xp i172 Gor Yi) & by Ye) ane Ste wertions then th 7 ey af value of the determinant, |X: Y2 1] is equal to- m YF . (B) 243 (C) 486 372 DL. Ie the systenof equations x+2y+ 32, x+ny+22"3, fxs y+ 2=3 has an infinite number of : sobticrs, thn 7 (A) p=2, po 3 ® p (C) 3p=2n (D} none of these SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVES (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERS) aa x 22. Tf |m m m)=0, then xmaybe equal to- oe bx bd i @a wb (ate win . sin2x efsinx+xcosx sinx +x? cos! . 23. TED(w)=leosx+sinx e+ Lox? |, then the valwof jfnaxe (Dx) | will be - e*cosx ef e : (0) inckpendent of x (2) dependent: on x 0 (0) rerrexistert . ja Be) 7 24. ‘The valueof the deteminant {a xn} is Bea la p x| (A) Sovkpendont of f (8) intepeitofn © alke~) be-B) (aoe 65 25. If the system of linear equations x + ay +az=0, x toy the=0, x+ cy + cr=( has @ non-zero solution thee (0) Systembas alnays nar trivial solutions, (8) System is consistent only when a =b=¢ (C Ifawbecthenx=0, y=t, mtVteR (0) Ifanb-ctheny= waltyt 2) V tyty eR 26. Ifthe systanof equtios x+y-3=0, (14K) xt 24K) y ‘then the valve of Kmay be ~ we Sx~ (4K) y+ (2+K) =0 is cms: at a ae 3 i ; O12 itt | : 8 9 10 ¢ a D A > x c te | 19 [20 A D D D c A € a D ae | > fae tac] aclacD| ac 19 r EXERCISE - 02 BRAIN TEASERS SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVES (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERS) JEE-Mathematics 1. Which of the following dstemninant (s) vanish (es) ? 1 ab 1 be bet +e) wlio caeray ali te 1 ab ab@+b) 1 ca 0 a-b a-e log.xyz logy log,z pes 0 b-e | ez 1 bop,z c-a cob 0 bg.9yz logy 1 mx mx=p so mx4p 2 mfg =| om n+p Amp |, thny= fy) mmprconts ~ mx+2n mx+2n+p mx+2n-p PY astraigtt line parallel tosis (@) a straigtt Line parallel toyaxis (©) paola (© astraight Line withneetive sla a? ata(b-cF be 3 Meckteminant |b’ b*-(e-af ca | isdivisibleny - cf ce -@-bF ab Watbre ®) (a+b) Oto) (cra) (C) a + DF ©) (a-b}@-c} (e-a) a b aatd 4 thedteminne | > © BOFE | is eral to zero, aa+b bate 0 @) a,b, care ina (@) a, b, carein® (C) a isa root of the equation ax4batm0 (D) (-G.) is a factor of ax? + 2x +c I+sin?x — cos*x 4 sin2x. S Let f(y =] sin?x Least 4sin2x |, then themaximm value of ffx) = sin?x —cos*x 1 +4 sin2x a2 ea os oa 1 a 6 The parameter cn vhich tho value of the determinant loos(p-d)x caspx cos(p + a] does not depend upon lsinp -ax sinpx _sin(p + dx Fa Ma @p oa Dx Ttax (+b x (+e? xl To Testis Pa -Qeni x)= | ta? be 1+bix +c" )x}, then £69) is a polynmial of Proc [l+a7 (eb L4c?x we @3 oo m1 Eg s JEE-Mathemuatics 10 i 5 i Ans. Pp 4 pxtay Given iat fpr <0, p>0, then the value of | q To axtey) is bx+ay axery 0 ® m0 B msitive (C) negptive ) ‘The valusof @ lyingbetween ~- ak aeocast and satisfyirg the pa Lasin? A cost A 2sind® sink A 1 +00: 2sin46 | =o are- sin? A cos A 14+2sin4@ ate6 ass ‘The set of equations x-y+3z=2, 2e-ytz=4,x-2y+az=3 has @) wnige solution anly for a=0 (B) mige shtien fora #8 (© infinite nnnber of solutions of a= (0) no solution for a= 8 asco] aA [ac] B,D c B i JEE-Mathematics EXERCISE - 03 MISCELLANEOUS TYPE QUESTIONS ‘TRUE _/ FALSE abe 1 fa, by cate sides of scalene trianale, then the valueot|b ¢ al ispusitive, cab aheg (Gxt my tn), then|h bf ete 2 If ax’ + 2hxy + by’+ 2ox + 2fy tow leet my + 3 If x= cy + bz, y= az + cx, 2 = bx + ay, where x, y, 2 are not all zero, atbitc! + 2abe +1 =0. 2 2. 8 2 » : i x af Dx =Dyl = Yd =1 and Dixy, = Dy = Yan =0 then ly, y, y,) =1 cc 7 Fe = 4b & 5. Consider the system of equations ax +by+q2=dwhere isi, 2,3. aboal {a ma] fa dg « ab 4 ro fab alfa %& alfalfa a alla b& & [eo ath al la ot la ag al fab @ then the system of equations has infinite solutions. MATCH THE COLUMN Pollewing question contains statenents given in two colums, which have to be matched, The statements in CslumeT are labelled.as A, B, Cand Dwhile the statanents in CslumrIT are labelledas p, q) © and s. Any given statement in Ooluan-I can have correct matching with ON® statement in Colum-IT, L ‘Column-I Column-11 atp €+x ust 6 | Iftheceteminant [O*4 MY Vee cs ctr ntz wth splits into exactly K deteminants of order 3, each element of which contains only one tem then the values of K is 8 | The values of 2 for which the system of equations a} e xt+y+2=6, x+2y+3z=10 ext 2y+dz—12 is incersistet Q | If, y zare inA.P, then the 6] 5 value of the determinant at2 at3 a+2x as} avd as2y ard atS a+2z @ | let phe the sum of all possible ajo determinants of order 2 having 0, 1, 2&3. as their four elements 7» (eithout mepentition of digits} . ‘The vale of 'p' is is 22. Co Peretetan JEE-Mathematies a SEE ents ASSERTION & REASON ‘These questions contain, Statement I (assertion) and Statement: 11 (reason) (©) Statenent-I is true, Statenent-TT is tne ; Staterent-IT is correct explanation for Seater (@) Statonent-T is trun, Statenent-IT is true ; Statarent-IT is WOT a comect exe: (©) Statenent-I is true, Stabarert~IT is false. (0) Statonent-1 is false, Staterert-IT is tr, a ay ay 1. Statement - I: Consider D= |b, 6, 6; 1 % & . Let B,, B,, B, be the co-factors of b,, b,, and b, respectively then 4B, + aB, +42, Because ‘Statement - IT : If any two rows (or colums) ina deteminant are identical then value of determinant x0. ®aA 8B ac (00 2. Statement ~ I : Consider the systam of equations, 2x + ay raze xtyt2el xt 2yt3z=4 ‘This system of equations has infinite solutions. Because Statement ~ IT : If the system of equations is eraxtbytoaz-d=0 e, taxtbyto2-4=0 ab e, 16, the,-0, where keR & Pala ‘Then such system of equations has infinite solutions. wa @B jc (0) > 3, Statement I: If a, b, c€Randasb¥c and x,y,z are nen zero, Then the »: ax tby+cz=0 stem of equations Hees be oy Faz =O : ox + ay+bz=0 has infinite solutions, F sacmse Statement TE: TS the nents stn of eqns has an tv lutte, Shan tha etitely wey sine an ae oe we COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS Comprehension #1 x Tet x,y, zeR'GD=W ¥ lz 2 On the basis of above information, answer the following questions 1 Ifxey#z&x, y, zare inGPandD 0, then y is equal to ~ ew. B2 o4 (0) ngge of these TEX, y, 2 are the roots of t? ~ 21t? + bt - 343= 0, be R, then Dis equal to- wa Bo (©) dependent cn x,y, 2 (0) cata insdeqite eee Eee EE EEE WF JEE-Mathematics Ifxe#yezex, y, care in AP. and aa @2 os 0, then 2xy'z + xfzf is equal to- : Comprehension # 2 : Consider the systen of Linear equations axt+ytz-m xtaytzen and xtytaz—p on the basis of above information, answer the following questions 1. Teas i, ~2 then the system has 7 @ rosario @ infite-nitrios : (C) unique solution (0) trivial solution ifmenze 2. fa=-2em+n+ps0 then systen of Linear equations has ~ @ rosseien infinite axutiens (© igre soltion 3. If@=1 & m#p then the system of Linear equations has ~ @ roschutin @infintewieics (© wigesoitin 7 5 Breet Lo © rue / False oe LPo2.7 3.F 4.7 BP ? = Match the Column i 1 A> BH Os); O15) 7 @ Assertion & Reason 3 1A 2.48 3A = . : © Comprehension Based Questions Comprehension #1: 1.8 2.8 3.c : a Comprehension #2: 1.C 2A 9 3.A : re Te JEE-Mathematics s EXERCISE - 04 [A] CONCEPTUAL SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE 1. Without espanding the detemninant prove that: 0 b -e 0 p-q p-t| a a Hb 0 al=0 b fa-p 9) qt c -a 0 0 2. Prow that lax by cf Ja b o a a oy @lelx yo oz u 1 11 i] yz ax. xy 1 la?+2a 2aei 1 3. Prove that : [2a] a¢2 1] = (a=? 3 301 7 18 40 89 4, Using proparties of dotamninants or otherwise evaluate |40 89 198} 9 198 440) bb ¢ lb+e c+a atb| 5. rfp=|¢ 2 b} and v= latb bte ctal then prove that lb ¢ al lera a+b bee} h+a?-b? 2ab 2b : 6 row that | ab I-a'4b' 2a |e asartep . - 2b -2a nat a be +b 7 7. prowthat fate = @+b+oja’ +b? +c?) a-b bra € . x+2 2x43 3x44 8 © Solve for x, 2x+3 3x44 4x+5]=0. Bx+5 Sx+8 10x+17| 9 Tf atbtc=0, solve forx: | ¢ b-x loc be'+b'e b'c' 10. Prove that fea ca'tc'a c'a' Jab ab'+a’b a‘b fab'-a'bybe'-b'cea'-c'a)- 11, Let the three digit nunbers AZ8, 3B9, and 62C, where A, 8, and C are integers between 0 and 9, be A3 6 ind divisible by a fled integer k. Stas that the deteinant, | 8 9 C | is divisible by k. 2B2 25 IM e.noves ceroenisicaaite-AtenetshrvaettENGR 18 Dermen EEACHES tt JEE-Mathematics nt (el (a2 (042) (43)! (+4)! hyn. 20") a(s : BBC eH RCE GCC ical o ste 1 1 ey) z Zz 2 a u49 7 2 x x x YQ@+2) x+2yez _ yixty) xz xz xz" B+y-a-8) (B+y-a-8) 1 15. Povetint (y+ -B-8)' (r+a-B-8) I} ——-etta-B) @-y) 1-8) B11 B~ a+B-y-8) (a+p-y-5y 1 lyk +bjm, ah +bym, ah + bm, 26, show that fay +6m, al +bym, 2,1, +b;m,| =o, sk +b,m, a,b +bym, a1 +m, 17, Solve the following sets of equations using Cramer's rule and remark about their corsistency. xty+2-6=0 x+2y+ x-3y 4222 Tx Ty 452= @ Wxty-z-1=0 By 3x+y4z=6 e) 3xvysz-6 — 3xvy45 xry-2z43 x+2y=0 Sxtyt3z=3 Qxe3y457 18. Investigate for what values of A, Ml the similtansous equations «ty tz-6; x42ys3 xt2yth 2= have (@) A wnige solution, (©) An infinite ranber of solutions, (©) No solution, 19. Find the values of c for uhich the eqaticns 2x 43y = (+2) xt ler dyer 6 (cr 2+ (er 4? y= (e+ 6? arecansistent. Also solve abowe equations for these values of ¢, 20. let o,, a, andB,, B, be the roots of a? the +o= 0 and pid tpi + x ~ 0 respec BORE aes 9. fo) x=2,ye-1,2 @ wersisert Bates EXERCISE - 04 [B] BRAIN STORMING SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE 1 a & Let a, by c, dbe real numbers inG.P. If u, ¥, w satisfy the system of equation: 4u+ Sv + Ga= 12, 61+ 9¥~ 4, then show that the roots of the equations of each other. be-a? cab ab-e Prove thit |-be +ea+ab be-catab be+en—abl=3. bc) Gea eet ete we G@rbdy@te) b+eb+a) [+a)(e+b) If at +h + = 1 then show that the value of the determinant a +( +e7)eosd ball -cos0) ca(l cos) ab(i-cos8) Bb’ + +a7)cos@ cb -cos@) | sinptities tos ac(l ~cos) be(l-cos8) +a? +b? )eos@ cost y)casty~7)coste~x) Fird the value of the deteminant | C0s(x+y) cos(y+z) cos(z+x) sinQx+y) — sin(y +z) sin(@z +x) iS, S, S, TE Saat +pr+y! then stow that (8, 8, 5, = a8)? By? wa) Is. SS. tan! tby,! + oz = ax? + by? +c0! = ak? + byZ tensed and any, + by.y, + 02,2, ~ ane, + byy, + 02,2, = ann, + yyy, + 022, = hs om % then prove that fh J 2)= ta hi a $2 eo ape |r be cx) Te u=axt 2hxytoy, ud watt 2buytcy, then prove that- pet co. axtby bx +ey vow BO ST fixeby veecy] ylarsby arb zeay+ax ta’ =0 Solve the system of equaticns: 24 by+b'x+b) =0) worearbac. zeeytexde’ Téx/y/2are not all zero andif ax+by + cz=0; bx #cy taz=0; m+ ay tbe =0 Prov thatx:yiz=1:l:lorl:@:%arl:a@:0. Prove that the system of equations inxandy; axthy+g=0, het by + £=0, ax + Qhay + by + Zac4 24y ANSWER KEY arbtcl, yeabtbetca, JEE-Mathematics EXERCISE - 05 [A] JEE-[MAIN] : PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS loga pt 1. Ifa, b, carepth, qthardrth tems of a GB, andall are positive then |logb q 1) ss equal tom numan-202) loge or 1 mo @. (8 legac pe eee 2 TE 1, ©, OF are cube roots of nity andn 3p, pe Z, then|w™™ 1 @" | isequal to (aTeR-2003) oo 4 - ao @o ow aa laa? 3 f|b b? =O and vectors (1, a, a}, (1, bb?) ad (1, c, @) arercrrooplanar, then the product abc lo equals. aaese-2003) a. mo G2 (yb toga, og a... log a,., : 4 oAyyeeeees ame in@anda >0Vi, th }log a, log a, log a, 49) isequl co WOR Arr WE Ayre WE A,r (arme-04,05) ao (2) nloga, nary loga, (4) nave of these : Lea?x (+b? (+e?p| 5. Ife th +e=-Zand flx)=| +a? 1 +b 7X +e7)x|, then f(x) is apolynamial of degree- arms 205} tate C+ L4etx m2 @3 ao or f 6 Tesystenofequtins ox tytz-0-1 é xtaytz-a-1 E xtytaz-a-1 hase solution, Thar is tavern 20s) | agi (2) mot -2 (3) either -2or 1 (2 P14 7 rfpe|l lex 1 | sorxs0, yx0 then dis- tases - 20071 3 Tod ley _ (1) Divisible by both x andy (2) Divisibleby xtar not y { pradsd WRENS Sa a a 9% Bley oy Asa ENS} cyte! Bembletyesttee er y teta=|0 a Sa|, if 1A} = 25 then Ja) equals- (aa - 2007) oo 5 as ae at wis Let a, b, che any real nunbers. Suppose that there are real numbers x, y, znct at Mrero such that xscythe, y=az+ceand2=be+ay, then a +B? +c + 2abe is equal to tacene - 2008) m2 Qa ao 1 10. a 13, z a ast a-y] ath obrl oc Tet a, b, che such that bia tc) #0. If > bet b-H+] and b-b oe hen the value of nis 1 oct (Da (-p"'b (-1)*¢| Mathematics tasexx - 2008) (1 Pay ot ntoger 2) my imcerer taro (8) Pry even Cnsicer the systomot Linear equiticr : 12k, tm 3 2a 4 3m 43 3x, + 5x, 4 2K, = 2 he system has canees » 20101 (2) Infinite nnber of solutions (2) Bactiy 3 souticrs (3) unique solution (a) We sotstion The nner of values of i for vhich the Linear equations tut ky + 220 et dy $2=0 ax +2y+2=0 pasens arerraero solution is caneee - 20331 ai @ oxo @3 2 Lf the trivial solsticn is the nly solution of the systanof equitions xo kysz"0 ee + By = ke = 0 set y-2=0 ‘hen the ovt of al valu of Kiss ae baah 23) R12, (3) R- 12) (4) R- (-3} le eee 8 1 1 fa [a [a] a [4 L a ri «| 4 | 2 JEE-Mathematics ene EXERCISE - 05 [B] JEE-[ADVANCED] : PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS a a 1 1. Solve derxtheepation|sinfa+Ix —sinnx —sin(a -1x costa +1)x cosmx —cos(n—1)x [REE 2001, (Mains), 3 out 100] 2. Test the consistency and solve them when consistent, the following system of equations for al values ofh: xtytz=1 xt 3y- 2202 3x Hat 2y— 32-2047 [REE 2001, Mains), 5 cut 100} 3 Ist a,b, cy bereal mmbers witha?ti?+ f= 1, Show that the equatien jax-by-e bxtay oxta bx+ay— -axtby-c © cy tb =O represents a straight Line. locta cytb -ax-by+e] (JHE 2001, (Mains}, 6 cut 160} 4, Theranber of values of k for which the system of equatiens (+1) x + By = dic loc + (ke 43)y= 3k 1 yes infinitelyneny solutions is [JRE 2002, (Screening), 3) 80 ei 2 © infirite 5. The valurof A for which the system of equtions 2x- y- 2-12, x-2y+2=-4, x+y + dew Shas no solution 3 (ome 2008 (Screersinai] a3 a3 oz 2 6 @ Consicer three point P= (-sin(B a), ~ cxf}, O= (os (B-a, sin) and R= (cos (P-a+8), sin(B-6)), where 0 <«P,0

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