BAX ARAAMESAMARE MET 165 RUSS SLB A LE BT at He Se BIL (ERT SURYA» ASFA R E RY LO + EL AE: BRR EUR T A LYS © ABET BTA DH TR» SPRL ROTEL ALTE » HEH SO RRA MITS + MARRS Hat Lee + ER BURA ATS R + M2 LMG AME CAD + ROTA + BRS ob URINAL RNAS a He A IER © ASC CEPR TEAR BR ULE ARIA + a MELEE A » USERRA MR + (PRESENTERS » HOVER ALT HY WSF: AM. BE A AR SLRFL 165-182 RRIF OME) » Rk BL ROR BS TAIPEI THEATRE JOURNAL. 2 (2005):165-182 College of Theatre, Taipei National University of Arts ROEM : 2005.04.18 + BELA + 2005.05.06 BEAR PRBS ERAS166 FR el | 41 From Audience Sees to Define Sightline and Seating Arrangement in the Theatre Yang Chyi-wen Abstract Theatre is an unique environment to enjoy a performance. A good viewing angle, comfortable seating and quality sound effects are the key factors affecting an audince's viewing experience. A well-designed theatre, thus, must include “GOOD VIEW, " “COMFORT SEAT,” and “QUALITY SOUND" for their audience to enjoy a performance. Among them, “audience sees” (GOOD VIEW), is by all means the primary concern, However, box office income has always been more important than how audience can view the stage, seating arrangements in theatres is far from being satisfactory. Furthermore, because of the lack of theatre technological knowledge, theatre builders hardly understand how distance, front row or back row, seat height, and eye open angle can profoundly affect the way audience perceives a show. As a result, different age bracket patrons will be discouraged to participate theatre seasons, and consequently, a decreased audience growth. This research, then, aims to examine the relation between the theatre environment and the audience sees. In order to define the sightline position and the degree of open eye angle, the research will also combine the use of human scale and determine view angle for the sightline, height of seat as a basic reference to design a better theatre, Keywords: Sightline, Masking, Proscenium, CycloramaOR CURUILat gb eA se aH bE & (Introduction ) ASST RRA RLEN BARRE (I » WLR a CE Ie» RRL RLS FOLATE SRA RINE SE See + ECE ERR + RS SRR SAT + SUR PEL EGR» AR AL A «A RN A eB» SEL TRE + CHA EA ROLF SENHA EDAITEREAAAT © PUSPATI + SRM ARIFIRME ST ANGR + RUPE» GRIME ~ HTH AKIO AERA AR + THIER (AGE) HORTA: APRA MIR S EID E+ SIRE ARRAS HAS + SORT GUSTS» UL» TEAR ZA > SRR Aa SUTIN « ) FREBAYSDSEE24BIE (Anatomy & Function of the eye) + ASERERIDHES TRIE + PS IMBUG » SMB A OHTYAABE (comea) | SHES GARE (sclera) 2+ SARTRE AY (limbus) + H*RBAVSTAB (iris) 3 ~ EEARAL Ciliary body) 4 RARE EE (choroid) 5-2n& (SESH Cuveal wact) = SCRE —(BAMKAUEETL (pupil) & > RTRRANRRAT SEE REOLBELER GT RASTA > LLB ALARRE TOM KGLAD (lens) 7 ORR > (RIBIURIE EAL BEMIS Wer S4 AE + EH AWL RS th SUSAR AR ATAARAARRE (aqueous humor) * » POPE ARE BR (Retina) ARRAN + FAECES ARORA CR RH RR 5 AR ABE RAR A AM + DAUR « ARRAS te FA AA + ATARI TERIA? (zonular ligament) 1° FF EEAEEELAA TDS + AR ALARA MR ES iy EE BE AR LANGE A» RET TEM BERNAL AT FEMA + | MRSRIEGRMO EA» REIREEM ARERA « EERSTE » (EAMIEEROPSATALN > eSAMMTLH I SEALER « S omBSALES - PIRERREHEBSR « SHAVER AREERINS + HRACRRSRIR EUAN» S eeMeERe sR A» eae 7N RSNA MAMATNR + He AMAT LARERESARE + Tomas RARE EEE « 167vos |) al | | 44 | (ENGR AAUSBIARE | Vitreous cavity) > AC ABRERIRIR (vitrcous humor) RACERS RRR ZN ROR USM 5 EA UTP CAR TERR SRO SNE LATTE + TTA RAPE LAE IAEE + ARABEMLAONCR + GER A Aa BIC CEA SERA + UERTORER REE AIMIRIRHD ~ AIIRUORSSER baRTORRRTERAR AMAT HE SEM + HL REA A SHIP ALMA (Douglas R. Anderson 1999 : 2-9) + 58 (lil): lot 1 emeseion nee BRE RAANRBAKG » ALLERIA =MEX OULD A eR RY 169 (=) 784REGH (Visual Field) = SRA TENS « NER] aU ‘POR FUSE RS « HERE ARE SUDEP LRG + ARORA PRR MEA BS 90 OE + SACACTT EB 180 HE (ERATE 12018» SEO) FMT LEIA + LSA HG» MEY 30 TOR ET A REPO» LE BAR AAR In (=) 7882278 F003 ( Correspondence of the Retina & Visual Field) : ERAS LAIR AT EAB» YMRS OEE foveal? HULA EN BEM EMAC DENR tk» ARRAY — AI TAC SERVO LAE» AR AUREL TT LLAMA + TE EAB HAR + DSC RRALMO LRM = RAST HU REL BR RG A + SLIT 7+ it + CEMEARRC ERR (Nasal) IIE CM) BRAS $EIB (Temporal) (ALTA) UMAR » BNR LAMENT Rim Keane © SE CHRIS): i 2 eI + a3170 |e | | 44 | RPG MIEN + TORRE ‘BAB (Nervous impulses) AR > GARR PN Slt) RE HRA ASA THAT (optic nerve) 19 > BEOR 7 MEA + ius HURL — (ALAA GR ( Viswal ER IE He » Dee RAE eV OZ 1S CLM > MORE (Blind spot) > tage BREEM « FE (Ba): (2) #2486) ( Boundaries of the Visual Field) + ELE AUNT SAF + SE MTR ELIE AD Fi + CARA + BUBB ATTe] LET 0 Aa F 7S BE + AMAR A AA LES 135 Eo R Us) + 1 SR NR EC ‘6 FR ROREATERAROSCAR + HUSR2 MRNA » FLL CARDO m+BX ARAMA RA Mea 171 BETES HF > PA ORFEBY FE 100 BE + AaB 0 AE » DRM RTT RPA ABAR HERES 120 HE» 5 UR): ci ‘TART RS CeO RIALS 100 FH» FE 60 AERA + ra: oO ER FY 75 HEN WATE HE + CE AEE MA MLA REE + ILLES TEIN + SRL MD » fH EERO HCAS 1G - AOE RN - RONNIE - RARER sa (iil7)7 | axa E| # | (Bi) GRRE (What the Audiences see) + ANE LAR LARA HSM AMAS NRRL Re SDT « RRR RATE UR DIRE + PAAR - aL ATE ARC EEE LIT H » SRR S + ERAT: - IRM SFIS ESRMA + AE BAEEARIBE » eri COB LACT « PSS AS ABR BE BBR St AAS A LM A OE A A Mo PRAGMA EE RAVER TTL + IRR RRL > ECP FRR BEES TAL PERTAIN © EAMG WS AAAS + A IRR a AL aL PAR SE CD + BRE EUR HEHE Aoekih ELS Lai RASC IRIE + ZERIT AD » ARLUBCR RIE Mt + RUST NENT BSAIEE LOY 8) + Ph A Se a A MPS AUG» TEA AERA © A Hh LOT wT CE OF +e IRS + LYRA CR NE MIT» BEE EINES ES + SNS TORI ON A + DR RY RB a i A RR — ED eR My ASE ROR IR OR EO i» AOR S + ARIUS NERY OC ABER BUOY LE UP RL ES « N AES ARR ESE TE HOA EER + SUE EMORR SR + A ‘PAR MATAR - (7) #88 (Sightline ) = HRN B— : AUREL > LAR ATAHE + BE DLR MT ARR TFRER ARAL (Reid Francis 1999 : 86) = A URE RNAR AN TH ke « SR Aa BURR Aka OI + ARAL AT RAAT ARAL + LAL IER (MASKING) 15 8% Ke > MURR A AR + AES RE LAR Be ST + AOR ES Sih —HAAEA AE (Boulanger C. Norman 1995 : 179) (BAAR AEE > Ar SERRATE + BEY PUM TAREE CR ME EA AT AL « 'SRERLE (MASKING) 90 ¢s LAAT AES YS AOE RR ORT RN TA + RR NRT eeSUR HERR 2 ERROR ae aN » BERET BPE EIS ee» SE RBL+ 2m + Rk Be A > Seek MRS PRAIA 2PRATHT SS 120 8 > (BRE BUN AIE ERR LR + AREER TY Ie RARE ABAHAA 40 TE (Harold Burris-Meyer and Edward C. Cole 1964 + 63) <8 Ciiis) + BUR ARE TLE + LL tuk RMR Fae Ek 2 (ie + SEA 88 58 60 RAI AR = 52 Cl oy: BXL EMAL AAMA REMMI 173 | RAMA ROS OMEARA ORESve |e Bl #44 | SEEN + HA RP Pe A SEN + EMR TL RES MR HR PE SER 2 SRSA A518)» 7B oo METRES » ATTN MMHREET AR « FE (TRL 10) ¢ 4 ; | od i mnt \ ’ filo ee SAGE AEE BUEN.» SPAT LY E+ URE LA aN AE PURER IE iS APO EAR» RAAT RRP» SERPS A + eA TOE > FAYE CORSETS A > RIERA REA (ESCHER TMIRI + BS PE > CR TULINE + D AINNE > EASURRRI OR +P ESMRERIL «FL (al 1) =ME ROUT RLS eMA RR MM eaE 17S AUR yk SCAR RET ER A LAS ES» PARA ACA PES 180 BE > UAL ERA SLE AROS 100 ERCLLSS » RN REPRE AIS 100 WRIA ER ANSE + PPAR RS TARE - A (12) : aa i ARE ERA» SEROTEC HEHE HD 30 LAR + AFAR APA + TE 30 NE PIRI LLA BONA « HE LEH SAUER HAA UH kM EES 12 KEK © 8 CBE) BE SEAL (ERE 30 (ELLA LAER A RATA» AS 30 REN GR SRO76 | a) ael || 4 | ERASE BS C HIRI STR ARCO » ARTE BI BE C-C1 LAER pHa ~ 5 CH 14) HOMER BRE DB CS > BURT ATDLE B Brake + cr minted ASU RH AS BSC > DESDE ZR > (fii EL FMLINE CE DI-D-D1 MRIRIPN » SRIRUSR RA Par et aa TE MWR + He + HARB SRASRA » A RU A Ce es LANE SUOMI ee D1-D.D2 Bd Ae ke (illis) = Al al CG aBLL CRRA Ree 177 (1) BIB (Seating) + EAL YACH MES Ga MRT» OU CE AR + REET AF eb Lay RL SARE» SEALER EAA + nh ARYL + i RAR ARLAR eT « EASA BUH TRUEST AAA AURA (Eldon Elder 1993 : 114) © 32 Cl 16) = ep otto AR RRB RS HASA 6 (\) RSHEBET (Stagger) + ERE RAFAT ALARA AE + (LOE TCR NEE EIE » D. PRED ST THR +S TTT RTE SOR RELI ARETR | MENGE E+ CODGES SAG ASHORE » SiR RY Ay ASM» TUNES ee MRL TRIE « PENA ae ISAT HSE ET + WRU HIRE MOS OF + OLN ela eI» 5 C17)» (iilis) mepsameaLn ae78 |e | el BE | | snemmieat ALAR « the bce Besta © Fea CN) 358 (Aisles) = SEVER MB AT DLR Het LAR TE » SSC SEHlZt (American) LOR APES (Continental) WHEE > FL (Hi 19) + (120): B20 Pesan AAT RET 14 TS GR] | SE + TREAT TES RE SSA + GRRE LAR HE «CB CH A ANAL» MRL + ETRE SEREOEA + ROLLE + SL RILLAPIRMD + MG RLAORRAMEAMLAS + SEM SCR AIRTORIRER «(EMT IRHE SEAR » BHP CEAAR BE RFA «IE ROR RIL A SUR Hat BUEMAMOVALIt (Harold Burris-Moyer and Edward C. Cole 1964 : 67) + WALA + He AEA RRO LSM ALCS ITU + MOR A I» RST A aR ROA ‘FURAN 2.5 E35 (0 + CUNT TELL 1.25 4 2.35 ARRAN « LAREN HM «ABLE MLAS (Visual Acuity) » ESTE MAYEN AT DLE 3 CS RAUEREDS » AREG LH 0.1 APM » 11S AREF OS ARAM 308 TLL EI 0.9 2 Str + ULL CER LOVEE» LRRD RENE ELM IS ORR AE ME IES MEARE (Capacity) + PRAMAS » OLAS RRS HE AUER + SLA REAR + LET LRM ARE T » BURA RREOEAD 19 OR RRR (ORS 22.5 RUSTE © ‘SIADIRLMROC LTT » ARR PETA MR RRR A LACHES» ADLER AR 22.5 08 + SS AML EASA A UR) EI» LL RE| 37.5 2 AR» ASTOR AR TOMS » SRA © FRRURAINY SHE » STBEIR iat meat SUR JGR eR th ALLMAN SE + C8 21) + BAER THER 2 4 a Aa RINNE < . EF os ERS AR ESA ARATE, NEE EH EH ts LOR RES > Heat ‘ SK ERR EP i RAT RRAE IE + FORA RATER sto « Met NR eH AR OE Ae MERE MINER ROBO Bike > MRGROMRILEM RAE + FRG PR Lie AR LT + URSA + MRT LRREt See + TI MLRRR TONE + ch SSL AR SUAS AE AOHREE » TIERCE 5 Ss a A — LS ROT RRMA + SEAPORT LER « ICES REIS See Le FARA » FELLER « 179150 || ald (+) BUBB (Section) = ‘eho a ME ARR «YL A LAE EE 30 EET a Es OSE LARA SMALE » MLTR « EAE IME MMA» (BIRR ERO » TE SA UROL + ESTA IRA + TEER STIG RAS 30 1 + ER RHEE TS ROAR > HTL AREA MEAT ES 165 289 RT UA CRE) OTRAS Ey ERIE ARR LR ILL OR a » ATLA RRR AY BE « Bt (E22): 7 YSERA Ee ARLE » ESI HH me TRAIT aa ‘CET MURR RHER + CRAP AHS 10 D5 (SR SM)» Hae SRA SEU ARR 30 PE + RUSTE ES » SG > BUGS A ea 5 NF)» TREE FABLES 110-259} > MU GaBIERAD 105 2-5 + TEMGRBR STEERS 45 20 + Aap ee ak» Pema in ok SAR I 110» AC TSE GAR BOVEY 13 RAD HORE HE UTE L EH + R ‘ER MUB ME MRAM + (O23) + SERRA ERIRLAGA «ASDA vos Desh BB HORACE RAR 10 296» MLR RAL LIS 13 99 DIU =PR RCL A IR A HE HE APRREA RAAT ARAENEM A - SRM IES » TERT DI Mi UALR AES + PIR ER RAR + Md Ma BEARS 105 2 Hs REL ER SR + HEMMER LRAT + RETR + ate ‘ij 2 ER 6 EP 30 EO ERE ES » GSAT» LAC SLRANIMNIR + SEUOTILAE + PERE CA 60 AA) + SATS HRRLAUIEE « ERR SOBLT MMTER —ARO «ATL + ARE THR + SEGRE A» VRE ARR Fv » Aa — A Rs II + EA FR FT ARRAY RAR » eR ORME HS — MR » (A a YE ARID + LS eA RP LT + BURST A Be RRL - =: #868 (Summary) + RG LG A AR + LAURLSR ALR AERO PFRES PUE (—) BURA IRMIOU TRE + SURESH AERA » RRO AOIRICE 40 HE + RET SARL + RATE AGATE 200 ME LLAY » (8 RELL MURA BS 120 REAR RL SPR CS) RUE AEDS AE» AAS 15 + HER ETAL 30 RELL PS we: =) ESOT + ESM Fe MARIO MAOH HAE ica = (02) BURL AARNE » — ANTS LIBRE mR AHH + CL) PUNT SLA AR» LMT ERA SHIR RES 110 Te Shae 3 BRIE 8 3 T+ HEREC hE CS) DAEMON ATR SA WEE, » BDH 5 OND AUN POA AR 9% > JS 105 ZA She A Ce) DIROR Ot ARMA » BUG RAMDR ARAEl » Rene SHARIR IG ZT Tah RR: A) RRR | EAA EMIS EMEIE + Dale + RUE RAPED SOCESSEER » ELSREIEDER + ELEMENT BUG 15 AR © A) File EROS AE Se PELE ARE ATES 13 AS} + THREE RATA RAY Es AUN 3 ACH > BDA Ch) DUSAERLSIERENTS REE RIE ATE Le « mR ae EREAL RHINE «EE BMAQSAR + MMAR BRE 1s182 | ee |e) | | 4 | $388 Anderson, Douglas R. 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